eolhw_fm 8/13/03 9:51 M Page xxxv CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF EVENTS 1799-1800 Combination Acts, Great Britain 1799-1827 Owen Model Communities, Great Britain, United States 1800 Gabriel’s Rebellion, United States 1811-1813 Luddites Destroy Woolen Machines, Great Britain 1814 Power Loom Invented, United States 1819 Peterloo Massacre, Great Britain 1820s-1850s Ten-Hour Day Movement, United States 1859 Harpers Ferry Raid, United States 1860 1860s-1900s Eight-hour Day Movement, United States 1861 1825 United Tailoresses Society, United States 1827 Mechanics’ Union of Trade Associations, United States Tailors’ Strike, United States 1828 Dover Textile Strike, United States Workingmen’s Party, United States 1831 Liberator Founded, United States 1863 General Trades’ Union, United States Factory Act, Great Britain 1834 1863-1865 Abolition of Slavery, United States 1864 Strike Ban Lifted, France Act to Encourage Immigration, United States First International, Great Britain 1865 European Strike Wave, Europe 1865-1877 Black Codes, United States 1866 National Labor Union, United States 1867 Second Reform Act, Great Britain Chinese Rail Workers Strike, United States 1867, 1869 St. Crispin Organizations, United States Abolition of Slavery, British Empire 1868 Charleroi Confrontation Between Miners and the Military, Belgium National Trades Union, United States Trades Union Congress, Great Britain 1834-1836 Factory Girls’ Association, United States 1836 Working Women’s Protective Union, United States Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, United States 1831, 1834 Silk Workers’ Revolts, France 1833 Abolition of Serfdom, Russia 1861-1869 Bans on Labor Unions Lifted, Germany Pawtucket Textile Strike, United States Repeal of Combination Acts, Great Britain Shoemaker’s Strike, United States 1860-1879 Molly Maguires, United States 1823-1836 Lowell Industrial Experiment, United States 1824 National Union of Iron Molders, United States Workingman’s Benevolent Association, United States Equal Rights Party, United States London Workingmen’s Association, Great Britain 1869 1838 Chartist Movement, Great Britain 1870 Coal Mine Contract Signed, United States 1840 Strikes of Journeymen and Workers, France 1871 Trades Union Act, Great Britain 1842 Commonwealth v. Hunt, United States 1844 Colored National Labor Union, United States Paris Commune, France Dorr Rebellion, United States 1873 Panic of 1873, United States Weavers’ Revolt, Silesia 1874 Union Label Movement, United States 1845-1851 Potato Famine, Ireland 1848 Knights of Labor, United States June Days Rebellion, France Communist Manifesto Published, England Tompkins Square Rally, United States 1875-1902 Organized Labor Established, Argentina 1876 Revolutions in Europe, Europe Workers’ Congress, Mexico 1848-1854 Free Soil Party, United States 1851 Amalgamated Society of Engineers, Great Britain 1852 National Typographical Union, United States 1853-1854 Lancashire Textile Strikes, Great Britain Workingmen’s Party of the United States, United States 1877 Railroad Strike of 1877, United States 1878 International Labor Union, United States 1878-1911 Taylor and Scientific Management, United States xxxv eolhw_fm 8/13/03 3:25 PM Page xxxvi CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF EVENTS 1879 Carlisle Indian School, United States 1880-1964 Jim Crow Segregation and Labor, United States 1881 1882 1883 Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the United States and Canada (FOTLU), United States and Canada ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LABOR HISTORY WORLDWIDE 1898-1900 Shop Steward Movement Originates, Great Britain 1900 International Ladies Garment Workers Union, United States National Civic Federation, United States Labor Day Established, United States 1900-1901 Taff Vale Case, United States Chinese Exclusion Act, United States 1900-1910 Anarchists Lead Argentine Labor Movement, Argentina Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, United States Trades and Labor Congress of Canada, Canada 1900-1920 Union Federations Split Along Ideological Lines, South America 1884 Bureau of Labor Established, United States 1885 Foran Act, United States 1886 American Federation of Labor, United States U.S. Steel Defeats the Amalgamated Association, United States Haymarket Riot, United States United Textile Workers of America, United States 1887 1901 Colored Farmers’ Alliance, United States 1902 Anthracite Coal Strike, United States Knights Break Color Line, United States 1903 Teamsters Union, United States National Women’s Trade Union League, United States General Allotment Act, United States Interstate Commerce Commission, United States 1888 Department of Commerce and Labor, United States Arbitration Act of 1888, United States Burlington Railroad Strike, United States 1889 1890 March of the Mill Children, United States Second International, France 1904 National Child Labor Committee, United States Miners’ Strike, Germany 1905 Industrial Workers of the World, United States Dockers’ Strike, Great Britain Lochner v. New York, United States International Federation of Miners, Worldwide American Association for Labor Legislation, United States Maritime Strike, Australasia Bloody Sunday, Russia United Mine Workers of America, United States General Strike, Spain 1906 1890-1900 Trade Union Formation and Suppression, Japan 1890s-1920s Syndicalist Movement, Worldwide Cananéa Strike, Mexico 1907 Longshoremen and Miners Strike, Chile 1908 Muller v. State of Oregon, United States Homestead Lockout, United States Agriculture Workers Strike, Italy New Orleans General Strike, United States Christian Trade Switzerland People’s Party, United States Lodz Uprising, Poland 1909 National Congress of German Trade Unions, Germany 1893 Charter of Amiens, France Sinclair Publishes The Jungle, United States Sherman Antitrust Act, United States 1892 Socialist Party of America, United States Unionists Conference, Osborne Judgment, Great Britain Barcelona Workers’ Rebellion, Spain Western Federation of Miners, United States Widowed Mother’s Fund Association, United States Panic of 1893, United States McKees Rocks Strike, United States 1894 Pullman Strike, United States 1895 Confédération Générale du Travail, France 1896 International Transport Workers’ Federation, Europe 1897 Bituminous Coal Strike, United States 1898 Erdman Act, United States Milan Barricade Fights, Italy 1910 Protocol of Peace, United States 1910s-1930s Minimum Wage Movement, United States 1911 Gompers v. Bucks Stove, United States Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, United States Transport Workers’ Strike, Worldwide 1912 Lloyd-LaFollette Act, United States Lawrence Textile Strike, United States xxxvi