Cellular Organization Circulatory and Respiratory Test Name:____________________________ 1. The blood vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart are thea. Arteries b. Veins c. Capillaries d. Ventricles 2. The cells that contain hemoglobin are thea. Plasma b. Platelets c. White blood cells d. Red blood cells 3. Red blood cells are produced in thea. Heart b. Liver c. Spleen d. Bone marrow 4. 5. The circulatory system consists of the heart and a. Lungs b. Brain c. Blood vessels d. Intestines Platelets help the body toa. Control bleeding b. Fight infection c. Carry oxygen d. Do all of the above 6. The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called ________. a. arties b. capillaries c. veins d. platelets 7. The part of the blood that carries oxygen to the cells is the _________. a. platelets b. red blood cells c. white blood cells d. plasma 8. _________ are very small vessels oxygen and nutrients leave the blood to go into the cells and wastes enter the blood from the cell. a. Arteries b. Capillaries c. Veins d. Atriums 9. The part of the blood that is responsible for transporting waste is the _____. a. platelets b. white blood cells c. red blood cells d. plasma 10. The part of the blood responsible for stopping bleeding is called _______. a. red blood cells b. platelets c. white blood cells d. plasma 11. The white blood cells help the body _________. a. transport oxygen b. transport hormones c. cool down d. fight disease Cellular Organization Circulatory and Respiratory Test 12. The lung, nose and trachea are all part of the a. Skeletal system b. Digestive system c. Respiratory system d. Circulatory system 13. Air enters the body through thea. Lungs b. Nose c. Larynx d. Trachea 14. Another name for windpipe is thea. Alveolus b. Larynx c. Epiglottis d. Trachea 15. The voice box is also known as thea. Larynx b. Windpipe c. Bronchi d. Ureters Match the following with the correct description. (16-10) A. diaphragm B. alveoli C. trachea D. bronchi ________16. located in the lungs; exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. _________17. large muscle located below the lungs _________18. Place where the trachea splits into two. This is located both inside and outside of the lung ________19. tube that transports air to the bronchi 21. This part of the respiratory system warms and moistens the air, filtering dust particles: a. nose b. lungs c. diaphragm d. bronchi 22. Two or more tissues that work together to perform a specific job is called a(n) ________. A. red blood cells B. organ C. system D. Tissues 23. A group of cells that work together to perform the same job is called a(n) ________. A. tissue B. system C. organ D. bone marrow 24. This type of tissue contracts and shortens, making body parts move. A. epithelial B. muscle C. nerve D. connective 25. The heart is made of muscle tissue and __________ tissue. a. A. connective. b. B. nerve C. ligaments D. skeletal Cellular Organization Circulatory and Respiratory Test 26. Choose the correct pathway of air through the structures as air first goes into the body. A. trachea, nose, alveoli, bronchi B. nose, trachea, bronchi, alveoli C. nose, alveoli, trachea, bronchi D. bronchi, nose, alveoli, trachea 27. The two lower chambers of the heart are called ________. A. ventricles B. veins C. atriums D. platelets 28. A heart disorder where fat deposits on the walls of the arteries is called ________. A. hypertension B. arteriosclerosis C. diffusion D. heart attack 29. The blood type which is the universal donor is type ____. A. A B. B C. AB D. O