Name: _______________________________ Date: ___________ AP Biology Lab 4: Meiosis Report WHAT Topics: meiosis, gamete formation Vocabulary: chiasma, chromatid, crossing over, diploid, gamete, haploid, homologous chromosomes, reduction division, sex cell, tetrad Expected results: Successful simulation of meiosis, including crossing over Actual results: (same) HOW Ideal procedure: Use model chromosomes to show each step in meiosis. Actual procedure: (same) WHY Explanation of results: All sexually-reproducing organisms must produce gametes that contain an exact half set of genes; meiosis is the process that accomplishes that result. In addition, chance rearrangements of chromosomes occur during prophase I. This “crossing over” creates additional variation in offspring. Explanation of process: Scientists often use models to learn about important processes. CONCLUSIONS Big ideas: Connections: