Biology B Learning Targets Unit 2: Mitosis and Meiosis 1. Define: Asexual reproduction Cancer Cell cycle Centromere Chromatin Chromosome Crossing over Diploid Equator (of cell) Fertilization Gamete Gamete Gene Haploid Homologous chromosomes Meiosis Mitosis Replication Sexual reproduction Spindle fiber Tumor 2. I can compare and contrast mitosis with meiosis 3. I can define crossing over and know in which phase it occurs & that it leads to variation within gametes 4. I know the 3 ways variation is provided by meiosis Random lining up of chromosomes at the equator before Anaphase 1 or 2 Crossing over in Prophase 1 Fertilization when a random sperm meets an egg 5. I can evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction. 6. I understand the reason why cells are small and divide 7. I can identify the stages of cell division in order Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis 8. I understand that if the cell cyle does not proceed correctly or an error occurs there are many consequences, including a benign tumor, a malignant tumor (cancer), and cell death (apoptosis)