ADVISOR EVOLUTION Understanding investors’ options The advisory industry is often seen as divided into two distinct camps: full-service advice and “robo” advice. Yet there’s a broad range of products and services available to investors who seek some degree of professional input about their portfolios. Product or advice model Low Personalization, complexity and cost High Personalization, complexity and cost Description Example(s) All-in-one funds Funds of funds support a certain objective. For example, a fund may maintain an asset allocation that aligns with the length of time before an investor plans to begin withdrawals. Target-date funds Online tools Portfolio analytics guide self-directed investors toward an appropriate asset allocation. Portfolio analytics tool Digital advice Discretionary portfolio management is enabled exclusively by technology. Asset allocations for “personalized model portfolios” are often based on information from investor questionnaires Wealthsimple Nest Wealth WealthBar Nondiscretionary portfolio recommendations are based on analyses of aggregate portfolios and seek to improve asset allocations and investment costs. Example: ShareOwner Hybrid advice Ongoing partnership with an advisor includes services ranging from model portfolios to customized, goals-based financial planning and ongoing portfolio management. Depending on the service, a dedicated, certified representative may be available at a local branch or by phone or virtual communication. Traditional financial advisor Higher-touch advice model offers the most comprehensive suite of financial planning services delivered through in-person interaction. Source: Vanguard. For financial advisor use only. Not for public distribution. Full-service advisory firms Differentiate from digital advice: Personalized service, strong client relationships High High Comprehensive planning and wealth management Additional planning: Estate, tax, insurance Immunity to digital advice Personalization and depth of relationship Primarily investment management Investment management only Low Commodity Pricing Premium Low Source: Vanguard. Connect with Vanguard ® > vanguardcanada.ca > 888-293-6728 Vanguard Investments Canada Inc. This material is for informational purposes only. This material is not intended to be relied upon as research, investment, or tax advice and is not an implied or express recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security or to adopt any particular investment or portfolio strategy. Any views and opinions expressed do not take into account the particular investment objectives, needs, restrictions and circumstances of a specific investor and, thus, should not be used as the basis of any specific investment recommendation. Please consult your financial and/or tax advisor for financial and/or tax information applicable to your specific situation. Information, figures and charts are summarized for illustrative purposes only and are subject to change without notice. For financial advisor use only. Not for public distribution. 155 Wellington Street West Suite 3720 Toronto, ON M5V 3H1 © 2015 Vanguard Investments Canada Inc. All rights reserved. FAEVOSA 112015