Name: ______________________________ Date: _____________________ Punnett Squares: Codominance and Incomplete Dominance What is carried within DNA? ______________________________________________________ How is this information carried? ___________________________________________________ Define gene ___________________________________________________________________ Define allele ___________________________________________________________________ Define genotype ________________________________________________________________ What does it mean if a gene has been expressed? _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What does unexpressed mean? ___________________________________________________ Define phenotype _______________________________________________________________ Define homozygous: ____________________________________________________________ Define heterozygous: ____________________________________________________________ Complete the table using the information below: What does it mean if genes are codominant? _________________________________________ What is an example of genes that are codominant? ____________________________________ 1. A person with genotype IAIA has blood type ______ 2. A person with genotype IAi has blood type ______ 3. A person with genotype IBIB has blood type ______ 4. A person with genotype IBi has blood type ______ 5. A person with genotype ii has blood type ______ 6. A person with genotype IAIB has blood type ______ Why is blood type O recessive? ____________________________________________________ Why are blood type A and blood type B codominant? __________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ IAi (♂) x IAIA (♀) IAi (♂) x IBi (♀) IAIA (♂) x IAIB (♀) IAi (♂) x IBIB (♀) IBi (♂) x IBi (♀) ii (♂) x IAIB (♀) IAIA (♂) x ii (♀) IAi (♂) x IAIB (♀) How would you define incomplete dominance? _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What type of phenotype does incomplete dominance produce? __________________________ 1. A species of flowers exhibits incomplete dominance between the allele for red flowers and the allele for white flowers. If a plant homozygous for red flowers is crossed with a plant that is homozygous for white flowers, what percentage of offspring will have pink flowers? _____________ 2. A species of flowers exhibits incomplete dominance between the allele for red flowers and the allele for white flowers. If two heterozygous, pink plants are crossed, what percentage of each color of flower will appear in the offspring? % red _______ rr (♂) x Rr (♀) 1. What percentage of offspring will be pink? _____________ % pink _______ % white _______ Rr (♂) x Rr (♀) 2. How many phenotypes would be seen in the offspring? _____________ Rr (♂) x rr (♀) 3. What percentage of offspring will be white? _____________ RR (♂) x Rr (♀) 4. What percentage of offspring will be red? _____________