CHEM 1030L — Temperature Measurements Name: ______________ Date: Laboratory Report ______________ Section: ______________ Lab Report Instructions: Enter text or data in the YELLOW fields. Copy results from the Calculations sheets into the BLUE fields. The highlights are provided to clarify where data, text, and calculation results should be entered by the student. The completed lab report should be printed for the instructor in black & white or gray scale. PURPOSE Instructions: Using 2-4 complete sentences written in third person with proper grammar and punctuation, briefly summarize the purpose of this laboratory exercise. Include the learning objectives and the major outcomes. Write the purpose of this Lab Exercise here… DATA AND OBSERVATIONS Hint: ALWAYS include units of measurement and the correct number of sig. figs. Part A: Bunsen Burner Observations Color of the flame when the air vent is closed? Does this color indicate complete or incomplete combustion? Color of the flame when the air vent is open? Does this color indicate complete or incomplete combustion? Data for Heating Curve of Water Mass of dry beaker Mass of beaker + ice water Mass of water <–– Perform calculation in Calculations section and place resulting answer(s) here. Temperature at which the last piece of ice melted Temperature at the boiling point Change in temperature <–– Perform calculation in Calculations section and place resulting answer(s) here. Calories absorbed by water during temperature change <–– Perform calculation in Calculations section and place resulting answer(s) here. Kilojoules absorbed by water during temperature change <–– Perform calculation in Calculations section and place resulting answer(s) here. CHEM 1030L — Temperature Measurements Laboratory Report Part B: Temperature Measurements Using a Glass Thermometer Measured Temp. in °C Calculated Temp. in °F Calculated Temp. in K Hint: Report temperatures to the nearest 0.1 °C. Room Temperature <–– Convert °C to °F and K in the Calculations section and place answers here. Tap water <–– Convert °C to °F and K in the Calculations section and place answers here. Ice/Water Mixture <–– Convert °C to °F and K in the Calculations section and place answers here. Ice/Water/Salt Mixture <–– Convert °C to °F and K in the Calculations section and place answers here. Heating Curve of Water (part of the data section) 1. Print the heating curve 2. For each of the following regions on the heating curve, write the physical change that occurred in that region. a. Lower plateau b. Region of temperature increase c. Upper plateau 3. Attach the labeled heating curve here, as part of the Data and Observations section Attach the Calculations section here, after the heating curve. CHEM 1030L — Temperature Measurements Laboratory Report QUESTIONS AND ANALYSIS INSTRUCTIONS: Using one or more complete sentences written in third person with proper grammar and punctuation, briefly respond to the following questions. Hint: Remember that points are awarded for each aspect of the question. 1. At the beginning of the heating curve, the beaker contained ice and water. When heat energy was added by the Bunsen burner, the temperature of the ice/water mixture did not increase, but another change did take place. What happened to the energy that was added to the ice/water mixture by the Bunsen burner flame? Explain how that energy was used. Type the response here... 2. When water is heated, the temperature eventually reaches a constant value and forms a plateau at the upper end of the heating curve. Explain what this plateau indicates about the compound H 2O. Type the response here... 3. Once enough heat energy was been added to the beaker to heat the water to the boiling point (and the heating curve was in the upper plateau region), you continued to add heat to the water but the temperature did not increase. What happened to the additional energy that was added to the boiling water. by the Bunsen burner flame? Explain how that additional energy was used. Type the response here... 4. Water has one of the largest specific heats of any substance. Explain how the high specific heat of water is important to the regulation of human body temperature. Type the response here... 5. Write a chemical equation that shows the physical change that takes place when water boils. Type the response here... 6. When water boils, what is the gaseous substance that is present in the bubbles that are formed in the boiling water? Type the response here... CONCLUSION INSTRUCTIONS: Write an essay, using complete sentences written in third person with proper grammar and punctuation, to briefly summarize (1) the purpose of this laboratory exercise, (2) the work performed, (3) any problems encountered and how they could affect the results, and the deliverables (which changes were chemical, which were physical, etc.). Use paragraphs to separate major ideas, however, do not number the paragraphs. Type the response here...