Neil Macneale's Stock Split Newsletter Volume 5 Issue 3 2 for 1 www.2-for-1.com The Whole is Greater than the Sum of the Parts R March 17, 2000 MUSINGS OF THE EDITOR THIS MONTHÂ’S BUY Strategy Affirmed Cisco Systems I have good news for those who are wondering if the 2 for 1 investment strategy still has validity in light of its recent so-so performance. David Ikenberry, the author of the study that originally sparked the idea for this newsletter, recently sent me a working paper, not yet published, that confirms the conclusions of his study published in 1996. Prof. Ikenberry and his team of graduate students at Rice University have been interested in the "underreaction" of the market to various corporate news events for some time. Their 1996 study used data on 2 for 1 stocks splits announced from 1970 through 1990. This latest paper looks at all stock splits announced from 1988 through 1997. It states, "the drift following a split announcement during the 1990s is strikingly similar to results reported in other studies for earlier time periods. Over the year following a split announcement, the mean abnormal return for sample firms is 9%." For the man on the street, "mean abnormal return" is the out-performance of split stocks versus a similar group of companies not splitting. In other words, the stocks that were page split during this ten year period, on average over the first year after the split, did page 9% better than those that didn't. The control group used for comparison was made up of companies that page matched the splitting (continued page 2) S ince the inception of the 2 for 1 newsletter in August of 1996, Cisco Systems has split 3 for 2 twice and 2 for 1 twice, including the split just announced. It had also split 2 for 1 in early 1996, just before the newsletter got off the ground. This signal can no longer be ignored, no matter what the PE ratio. Cisco makes the hardware that handles the switching of the billions of signals that travel over the "backbone" of the Internet every minute of the day and night. Access to the Internet and active use of the Internet by businesses and individuals will be as important to us in a few years as are the telephone and television today. Cisco has a huge market share when it comes to the equipment that actually runs the Internet. The growth of this company, even if it is volatile, has the potential to continue in the double digits for years to come. Cisco runs a series of promotions on public TV showing the wonderful variety of people around the world who are now connected to the Internet. I join them in asking the question, "Are you ready?" Inside This Issue 2 This Month's Sell February Splits and Rankings 3 Portfolio Management Portfolio Performance 4 February Portfolio Statement 2 for 1 March 2000 THIS MONTH'S SELL FEBRUARY SPLITS AND RANKINGS First Union Corp I t was with some relief that we shucked off our position in First Union at the start of the month. FTU was sold at $30.50 on 3/2/00. This was a stock that proved the disclaimer, "Past performance is no guarantee of future results". When we bought in at $47.22 (split adjusted) in July of 1997, FTU had all the right stuff. Its growth-through-acquisition strategy had created the nation's 6th largest regional bank seemingly destined for continued success. However, the buyout of CoreStates Financial at the end of 1997 proved too big a pill to swallow and performance through 1998 and 1999 was disappointing. Our net, including costs and dividends, was -26.22% or -10% per year. EDITOR (cont.) firms on the basis of market-cap, value/growth, momentum and nominal share price. Although not stated explicitly in either the earlier or more recent study, I have taken this "control group" to be a proxy for the entire stock market. Our strategy says if you invest only in companies that have recently announced splits, and if you have a diversified portfolio "laddered" through time, then you should do better than the market as a whole. Our performance proved this out for the years 1992 through 1997, then fell short in 1998 and 99. The lapse over the last two years is more due to my reluctance to get on the technology train than on the failure of the basic premise of our strategy. For me, Ikenberry's work confirms that, if your portfolio is essentially an index fund reflecting the market in all respects except that it is made up solely of split stocks, then you should do better than the market. Hi-Tech Rules T he crushing predominance of the high tech sector in February's list is remarkable. See page 1 regarding Cisco. For those who still prefer "old economy" stocks, Harley Davidson would be our choice. The Nasdaq 100 index, or QQQ, sold on the American exchange, was not rated because this is not really a stock. However, if you want an easy way to diversify among all the Nasdaq high fliers with a vehicle that acts like an index mutual fund, this would be an excellent choice. SYMBOL COMPANY CSCO HDI BFRE DISH LHSP NXTL SFA SMTL ADI ADIC ADVS AGIL ALKS AMAT ARTG ASDV BEAS BRCD CTSH ELNT HAUP INFA MLNM MVSN NTAP NXLK PCLE PUMA RMD TERN TEVA TLGD VERT CYSV DIYS EVRC KILN ENVK QQQ Cisco Systems Harley-Davidson Be Free, Inc. EchoStar Communication Lernout & Hauspie Nextel Communication Scientific-Atlanta Semitool Analog Devices Advanced Digital Advent Software Agile Software Alkermes Applied Materials Art Technology Grp Aspect Development BEA Systems Brocade Communication Cognizant Tech Sol Elantic Semi Hauppauge Digital Informatica Millennium Pharma Macrovision Network Appliance NextLink Commun. Pinnacle Systems Puma Technology ResMed Terayon Communication Teva Pharmaceutica Tollgrade Communication VerticalNet Cysive, Inc. DiaSys Corp. Evercel Kirlin Holding Envirokare Tech Nasdaq 100 Tracking SPLIT DATE 3/22/2000 4/7/2000 3/8/2000 3/22/2000 n/a 6/6/2000 3/27/2000 3/28/2000 3/15/2000 3/13/2000 3/13/2000 3/16/2000 5/12/2000 3/15/2000 3/24/2000 3/10/2000 4/24/2000 3/14/2000 3/16/2000 4/21/2000 3/24/2000 3/6/2000 4/18/2000 3/17/2000 3/22/2000 6/15/2000 3/24/2000 3/22/2000 3/31/2000 n/a 3/24/2000 3/20/2000 3/31/2000 5/8/2000 n/a 3/21/2000 3/1/2000 3/6/2000 3/17/2000 RANK 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 NR NR Rankings: 1 - buy now, 2 - 2nd choice, 3 - outperform, 4 - market perform, 5 - not suitable for 2 for 1, but may include special situations, NR indicates no rank due to lack of stats, very small size, etc. Page 2 2 for 1 March 2000 PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE More Balancing A s recently as January we had to sell a portion of our American Power Conversion because it had grown to over 7% of the portfolio and, concurrently, we needed to boost the cash position a bit to be able to afford our normal monthly stock purchases. Early this month, we found our APCC has again climbed to over 7% of the portfolio, joined now in the +7% range by Sun Microsystems. In the next issue of 2 for 1, you will see that the portfolio statement for March shows the sale of 20 shares of Sun and 50 shares of APCC. This time, we were not compelled to sell these shares to raise cash. Instead, it was felt that "taking profit" from these positions would be a good hedge against a possible downturn in the high tech sector, and was necessary to bring the weighting of the positions into our preferred 2% to 5% range. As a further hedge, the cash raised from these sales was put into three of the most beaten down of the "old economy" stocks already in the portfolio; Lockheed, Greenpoint, and Lincoln National. These companies are now selling at close to, or even below book value and, as a result, their fundamentals look terrific. By boosting the number of shares in each of these companies, we are in effect, "dollar cost averaging" our basis in these shares and, as with Sun and APCC, bringing these positions more into balance with the rest of the portfolio. 2 for 1 is published and distributed by Neil Macneale, Inc. 140 O'Connor Street, Menlo Park, CA 94025. Toll free 888-775-4824 Fax 650-903-9641 e-mail splits241@2-for-1.com Neil Macneale, Inc., dba 2 for 1, is not a broker and does not offer individual advice. 2 for 1 is published on the Friday of each month closest to the 15 th of that month. Contents are copyrighted but may be copied or quoted if attributed to the source. 2 for 1 subscription rate = $7.50 per month, payable by monthly dedit from a VISA or Mastercard one week prior to publication 1600 2 for 1 1000 S&P 500 400 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 The 2 for 1 portfolio shown above was adjusted to equal the S&P 500 at the end of July, 1992. The S&P 500 tracks the 500 largest U.S. companies and is an index. 2 for 1 tracks an actual portfolio of only 30 companies, large and small. See page 4. The 2 for 1 portfolio may be more volatile than the S&P 500. Many mutual funds use the S&P 500 as a performance benchmark. Ups T he portfolio's two superstars, APCC and SUNW scored 23% and 21% gains in February. Dallas Semiconductor, owned for less than a week, gained 18%. In all, nine of our stocks were up for the month. We beat the S&P 500 for February, losing only 0.4% while the index was down over 2%. and Downs S tocks fell over a broad front in February, with the exception of the tech sector. Our portfolio followed suit with twenty-one declines out of thirty. Lincoln National defied all conventional behavior, dropping 25% after reporting record sales and strong growth. This company is now selling for just over book value and at a PE of around 10. (See adjacent article) Bergen Brunswig lost another 24.8% giving us an overall decline of 78% for this stock. Unlike LNC above, Bergen Brunswig's business is deteriorating and this stock is not likely to recover. Page 3 2 for 1 March 2000 2 for 1 MODEL PORTFOLIO - FEBRUARY STATEMENT # SH BOUGHT 40 40 100 100 160 80 78 190 70 60 100 135 185 110 200 100 65 40 170 140 50 55 100 60 140 60 40 100 40 80 07/22/97 08/19/97 09/16/97 10/21/97 11/18/97 12/16/97 01/21/98 02/17/98 03/17/98 04/21/98 05/19/98 06/18/98 07/21/98 08/19/98 09/22/98 10/20/98 11/17/98 02/17/99 03/16/99 04/20/99 05/18/99 06/22/99 07/20/99 08/24/99 09/21/99 10/19/99 11/16/99 12/21/99 01/19/00 02/23/00 CASH FTU TX HRS FUN KBALB MEA SBC EGN GPT GD NSP STR FPU SVU CNB BBC LMT INTC APCC STC FON LNC NCC TRB ROST SUNW AOL BELFB MWD DS FIRST UNION CORP TEXACO HARRIS CORPORATION CEDAR FAIR, L.P. KIMBALL INTERNATIONAL MEAD CORPORATION SBC COMMUNICATIONS ENERGEN GREENPOINT FINANCIAL GENERAL DYNAMICS NORTHERN STATES POWER QUESTAR FLORIDA PUBLIC UTILITIES SUPERVALU INC COLONIAL BANCGROUP BERGEN BRUNSWIG LOCKHEED MARTIN INTEL CORP AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION STEWART INFORMATION SVCS SPRINT CORPORATION LINCOLN NATIONAL NATIONAL CITY CORP TRIBUNE COMPANY ROSS STORES SUN MICROSYSTEMS AMERICA ONLINE BEL FUSE MORGAN STANLEY DW DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR QUOTE AT BUY 47.219 56.500 41.280 23.625 19.078 28.188 31.733 18.900 37.500 45.000 27.719 19.063 14.875 23.250 13.000 22.750 50.667 63.063 14.313 19.406 54.813 51.875 32.375 46.844 19.500 47.609 75.063 25.313 67.313 34.000 TOTAL CASH AND EQUITIES QUOTE ON 02/29/00 BASIS 29.500 47.438 31.875 18.438 15.188 29.938 37.750 16.250 15.938 43.250 17.563 13.938 14.500 17.188 8.875 4.938 17.438 113.000 33.938 13.688 61.000 27.625 19.250 38.938 14.500 95.250 59.000 18.125 70.438 40.375 1903.70 2274.95 3441.07 2377.45 3092.40 2269.95 2540.58 3591.15 2639.95 2714.95 2786.83 2603.39 2766.83 2572.45 2614.95 2289.95 3293.34 2542.45 2450.08 2731.83 2755.58 2868.08 3252.45 2830.58 2749.95 2876.51 3017.45 2551.20 2707.45 2734.95 81842.42 START MONTH 557.92 END MONTH 2325.29 % OF PORT 3.08% 1337.50 2115.00 2900.00 1893.75 2450.00 2980.00 3344.25 3277.50 1386.88 2827.50 1925.00 2067.19 2890.63 1980.00 1900.00 656.25 1202.50 3957.50 4690.94 1846.25 3231.25 2031.56 2168.75 2531.25 1785.00 4713.75 2272.50 2100.00 2650.00 2734.95 1180.00 1897.50 3187.50 1843.75 2430.00 2395.00 2944.50 3087.50 1115.63 2595.00 1756.25 1881.56 2682.50 1890.63 1775.00 493.75 1133.44 4520.00 5769.38 1916.25 3050.00 1519.38 1925.00 2336.25 2030.00 5715.00 2360.00 1812.50 2817.50 3230.00 1.56% 2.51% 4.22% 2.44% 3.21% 3.17% 3.89% 4.08% 1.48% 3.43% 2.32% 2.49% 3.55% 2.50% 2.35% 0.65% 1.50% 5.98% 7.63% 2.53% 4.03% 2.01% 2.55% 3.09% 2.68% 7.56% 3.12% 2.40% 3.73% 4.27% 75616.04 100.00% The above list represents all of the securities recommended and bought by 2 for 1 over the last two and one half years. It shall not be assumed that recommendations made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the securities on this list. There were no changes in the portfolio positions in February except for the normal rotation of Marsh McLennan from the top of the list and the addition of Dallas Semiconductor at the bottom. February interest was $16.37 and dividends totaled $161.36. The 2 for 1 portfolio was started in July, 1996 with $50,000. The $81842 basis above reflects the $31842 in capital gains, dividends and interest accrued since the portfolio's inception. ACCOUNT VALUE SUMMARY - 2/29/00 Description Last Month’s Closing Equity Change In Stock Value Interest and Dividends This Month’s Closing Equity Amount 75900.61 -462.30 177.73 75616.04 Securities Net Market Value Closing Cash Balance 73290.75 2325.29 Page 4