Pre / Post Assessment 8.1P.2 Explain how the Periodic Table is an organization of elements based on their physical and chemical properties. Section A: Gathering Knowledge 1) Identify the element located in period 4 and group 5. List the number of protons and electrons in this element. 2) Element 17 and Element 11 bond together very easily. Identify the type of bond formed between these two elements, describe the process, and identify three other elements that would readily bond with element 17. 3) Describe the trend of reactivity within the alkali earth metals. Identify which of these elements are the most reactive and least reactive. Section B: Processing Information 4) Compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties of Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids. 5) Distinguish between covalent bonds and ionic bonds, and describe how bonding allows atoms to make compounds. Section C: Applying Knowledge 6) Predict the placement of newly discovered elements on the periodic table. Justify your answer. Scoring Rubric – Standard 8.1P.2 Question Exceeds – 4 Proficient – 3 Developing – 2 Beginning – 1 Identify the element located in period 4 and group 5. List the number of protons and electrons in this element. Student accurately identifies the element given and correctly lists the number of protons & electrons, and explains how they arrived at their answer. Student accurately identifies the element given and correctly lists the number of protons and electrons that this element has. Student provides both answers, Student is only able to provide one of the answers. Element 17 and Element 11 bond together very easily. Identify the type of bond formed between these two elements, describe the process, and identify three other elements that would readily bond with element 17. one or the other might be incorrect. -OR- No answer given Both answers are incorrect. Student accurately identifies the type of bond formed. Student accurately identifies the type of bond; describes the process by which it forms; names 3 other elements that will bond; and explains why they will bond. -ANDDescribes the process by which the bond forms. Student accurately completes 2 out of the 3 requirements to meet. Student is unable to correctly provide 2 out of the 3 requirements. Names 3 other elements that will bond with Element 17. Student accurately describes the trend of reactivity in the Alkali Metals Student provides both answers Student is only able to provide one of the answers. -AND- -BUT- Identifies which of the elements are the most and the least reactive. one or the other might be incorrect. -AND- Describe the trend of reactivity within the alkali earth metals. Identify which of these elements are the most reactive and least reactive. Student accurately describes the trend of reactivity in the Alkali Metals; identifies the elements that are most and least reactive; & makes the connection why. Compare and contrast the physical and chemical properties of metals, non-metals and metalloids. Student provides more than 2 similarities and differences for metals, non-metals and metalloids. Distinguish between covalent bonds and ionic bonds, and describe how bonding allows atoms to make compounds. Student accurately describes the difference between covalent and ionic bonds, explains how they produce compounds and provides examples of both ionic and covalent compounds. Student accurately describes the difference between covalent and ionic bonds and explains how they produce compounds. Student makes a legitimate prediction, provides an example; and justifies their answer. Student makes a legitimate prediction and justifies their prediction. Predict the placement of newly discovered elements on the periodic table. Justify your answer. -BUT- No Evidence - 0 Student provides 2 similarities and differences for each. -OR- No answer given No answer given Both answers are incorrect. Student provides 2 similarities and differences but one or more may be incorrect. Student is unable to provide two similarities or differences - correct or not. No answer given. Student does not accurately describe the difference between covalent and ionic bonds. -ORStudent does not accurately describe how bonding creates compounds. Student makes an accurate prediction with no justification. Student incorrectly describes the difference between covalent and ionic bonds -ANDIncorrectly describes how bonding allows atoms to make compounds. No answer given. -OR- Student makes an inaccurate prediction with no justification. No answer given Makes an inaccurate prediction with justification.