ANTHROPOLOGY JEAPARDY EASY 1. Who is a true H. sapiens like us? CRO-MAGNON, Neanderthal, Peking, Java 2. What country is the cradle of human origin? ETHIOPIA 3. What location is known for great humanoid fossil finds? GREAT RIFT VALLEY 4. Lemurs are prosimians and primarily confined to… MADAGASCAR 5. H. habilis came before or AFTER H. erectus 6. On what continent are you likely to find Neanderthal fossils? EUROPE MEDIUM 1. The two components necessary for the evolution of humans was…. VARIATION IN THE POPULATION AND ENVIROMENTAL CHANGE 2. Name three prosimians LORIS, AYE-AYE, LEMURE, TARSIERS 3. Three main characteristics of primates OPPOSABLE THUMB, BINOCULAR VISION, COLOR VISION, UNSPECIALIZED TEETH, SHORT SNOUT 4. Two main categories of monkeys, and distinguishing feature OLD WORLD (CATARRHINE) AND NEW WORLD (PLATYRRHINE) PREHENSILE TAIL, MORE AARBOREAL VS. TERRESTRIAL 5. Three contrasting features of a male and female human pelvis MALE FEMALE Femur straight femur inward Narrow Broad pelvis Long __sacrum_____ short __sacrum____ 6. Three distinguishing cranial features for a human and an ape. BROW RIDGE, SAGITTAL CREST, BRAIN CAPACITY, SNOUT LENGTH, JAW SIZE, 7. Name four famous anthropologists, (paleoanthropologist) Meave , Mary, Louis, Richard Leaky, Tim White, Alan Walker DIFFICULT 1. Describe the two possible scenarios for the evolution of H. sapiens. OUT OF AFRICA, MULTIREGIONAL CONTINUITY 2. What are the 2 possible fates of the Neanderthals? INTERBREED WITH H. SAPIENS OR OUT COMPETED 3. Put the following specimens in the chronological order H. erectus(4), A. africanus(3), A.afarensis(2), H. habilis(5), A. anamensis(1), H. sapiens (6) 4. Contrast a human with an ape on features not related to the head. Human ape Less fur, sweat glands Knock kneed straight leg Lumbar curve straight spine Spine below head spine behind head Longer legs, shorter arms NARROWER PELVIS 5. Answer this statement, “If humans evolved from apes and chimps, why are there still apes and chimps? JUNE 2000 Added to powerpoint May 2010