Anthropology Jeopardy Lets start with some EASY, 50 pt. questions • • • • • • Who is a true H. sapiens like us? Cro-Magnon, Neanderthal, Peking, Java CRO-MAGNON ETHIOPIA • What country is the cradle of human origin? GREAT RIFT VALLEY • What location is known for great humanoid fossil finds? MADAGASCAR • Lemurs are prosimians and primarily confined to… Contrast a human with an ape on features not related to the head. • • • • • • • Human Less fur, sweat glands Knock kneed Lumbar curve Spine below head Longer legs, shorter arms NARROWER PELVIS ape straight leg straight spine spine behind head BEFORE • H. habilis came before or after H. erectus EUROPE • On what continent are you likely to find Neanderthal fossils? • Now it’s time for some Medium difficulty questions worth 100 pts. • • The two components necessary for the evolution of humans was…. VARIATION IN THE POPULATION AND ENVIROMENTAL CHANGE Name three prosimians • LORIS, AYE-AYE, LEMURE, TARSIERS Three main characteristics of primates • • • • • OPPOSABLE THUMB, BINOCULAR VISION, COLOR VISION, UNSPECIALIZED TEETH, SHORT SNOUT Two main categories of monkeys, and distinguishing feature • • • NEW WORLD (PLATYRRHINE) AND OLD WORLD (CATARRHINE) PREHENSILE TAIL, MORE ARBOREAL VS. TERRESTRIAL Three contrasting features of a male and female human pelvis • • • • MALE Femur straight Narrow pelvis Long _sacrum_ FEMALE femur inward Broad pelvis short _sacrum Three distinguishing cranial features for a human and an ape. • • • • • BROW RIDGE, SAGITTAL CREST, BRAIN CAPACITY, SNOUT LENGTH, JAW SIZE, Name four famous anthropologists, (paleoanthropologist) • Meave , Mary, Louis, Richard Leaky, Tim White, Alan Walker Now it’s time to really start thinking, not just remembering information. • Difficult Questions worth 150 pts. each What are the 2 possible fates of the Neanderthals? • INTERBREED WITH H. SAPIENS OR WERE OUT COMPETED BY THEM Put the following specimens in the chronological order • • • • • • H. erectus A. africanus A.afarensis H. habilis A. anamensis H. sapiens A.anamensis(1), A.afarensis(2), A.africanus(3), H. habilis (4), H. erectus(5), H. sapiens (6) Contrast a human with an ape on features not related to the head. • • • • • • • Human ape Less fur, sweat glands Knock kneed straight leg Lumbar curve straight spine Spine below head spine behind head Longer legs, shorter arms NARROWER PELVIS Final Jeopardy • Answer this statement, “If humans evolved from apes and chimps, why are there still apes and chimps?