VІІ Змістовий модуль
„Готельний сервіс”
Практичне заняття № 1
ТЕМА: У готелі. Резервація готелю (реєстрація і виписка з
готелю).
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Present Perfect.
Читання та обговорення тексту за вказаною темою:
Staying at the hotel
Speak about everyday services available at the hotel
When you come to another country or city you can stay
at your friend’s house or flat. But if you haven’t got any
relatives or friends you may stay at a hotel. There are 2 sorts of
hotels: at the seaside and in city. The hotels at the seaside
usually occupy big territory. And the services and facilities are
usually better there then in city hotels. You can get more things
free. Also at the seaside hotels food is served usually 2 of 3
times a day and in city hotels you can get only breakfast.
Before you arrive somewhere you can make arrangements
about a room of the hotel you’ll choose. You can call at the
hotel of send them a fax or telegram which numbers you can
find in the advertisement. If you haven’t done it, when you
arrive at the hotel it is necessary to come up to the reception
desk. There a person can order a room. First of all you must fill
in an arrival card. In this card you must gave information about
yourself. Your name and surname, telephone number and
address besides it is necessary to point out how long you are
going to stay here. Also among the seaside hotels the best with
club system. Usually on the territory of such hotels there is 4-5
storied building with single rooms, double rooms, and suites
and separate there are family cottages. The area of such hotels
is usually very big about 50 hectares. Club system allows
taking free any, soft drinks, food 24 hours a day, because
everything is included into the price of the tour. There are all
day room services, dry cleaners, laundries. In the rooms there is
a refrigerator, bathroom, a satellite TV and direct dial phone.
Also such hotels have their own place on the beach with
comfortable sun beds .You can spend time riding horses,
playing tennis, golf, polo, visiting shops, which are usually
situated in the territory of the hotels. In the evenings you can go
to the disco or to the restaurant. The menu in the restaurants
including different cuisine’s such as: French, Spanish, Chinese,
Turkish, Russian and so on. You can order a yacht tour to some
historical places (if any) or something like that. After visiting
such hotels you’ll return home happy and refreshed.
QUESTIONS:
1. What sorts of hotels do you know?
2. What sort of hotel would like to stay in?
3. What services do these hotels suggest?
Робота над текстами за професійним спрямуванням:
Спеціальність: Музика
John Lennon
John Winston Ono Lennon was best known as a singer,
songwriter, poet and guitarist for the British rock band The
Beatles. His creative career also included the roles of solo
musician, political activist, artist, actor and author.
As half of the legendary Lennon-McCartney
songwriting team, he heavily influenced the development of
rock music.
Many of his songs such as "Imagine" and «Strawberry
Fields Forever «are often ranked among the best songs in
popular music history. In 2002, the BBC conducted a vote to
discover the 100 Greatest Britons of all time, and the British
public voted Lennon into 8th place.
Lennon was born in Liverpool on 9 October, 1940. Both
of his parents had musical backgrounds. After his parents'
divorce Lennon lived with his aunt and her husband throughout
the rest of his childhood and adolescence.
John Lennon was accepted into the Liverpool College of
Art. He didn't enjoy studying there and ultimately dropped out.
He instead devoted himself to music, inspired by American
Rock 'n' Roll and singers like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry and
Buddy Holly. Lennon started playing rock 'n' roll in a band,
which was later called The Beatles.
Lennon had a profound influence on rock and roll and in
expanding the genre's boundaries during the 1960s. He is
widely considered, along with songwriting partner Paul
McCartney, as one of the most influential singer-songwritermusicians of the 20th century.
John Lennon decided to quit the Beatles in 1970. Of the
four former Beatles, Lennon had perhaps the most varied
recording career. Lennon was tragically killed in 1980 by the
obsessed fan named Chapman. He fired five bullets. One bullet
missed, but four bullets entered Lennon's back and shoulder.
When asked once in the 1960s how he expected to die,
Lennon's offhand answer was «I'll probably be popped off by
some loony.» Although Lennon might have meant it as a joke
and did not expect it to happen, the comment turned out to be
chillingly accurate.
QUESTIONS:
1. What is John Lennon best known as?
2. What did his creative career also include?
3. What did Lennon heavily influence?
4. How are many of his songs ranked?
5. What did a vote conducted by the BBC discover?
6. Where did Lennon live after his parents' divorce?
7. Why did John Lennon drop out of the Liverpool College of
Art?
8. What did he devote himself instead?
9. What was John Lennon's role in the development of music?
10. When did John Lennon decide to quit the Beatles?
11. What happened in 1980?
VOCABULARY:
singer — співак
songwriter — композитор
rock band — рок-група
creative — творчий
to include — робити висновок, включати
author — автор; літератор, письменник; творець, творець
heavily — дуже великою мірою
to influence — впливати
development — розвиток, розширення, розгортання, ріст
to rank — цінувати, розцінювати, розташовувати за рангом;
котируватися
vote — голосування, балотування
to discover — виявляти, розкривати, дізнаватися, знаходити
backgrounds — знання, основи
throughout — протягом
childhood — дитинство
adolescence — юність
to accept — приймати
ultimately — в решті решт
to drop out — кидати (роботу, навчання)
instead — замість; натомість
to devote — присвячувати
to inspire — надихати
profound — сильний, глибокий; непомірний, надзвичайний
to
expand
—
розтягувати(ся),
розширювати(ся);
збільшувати(ся) в об'ємі, в розмірах
boundaries — межі
to consider — вважати, думати
to quit — залишати, покидати, йти, від'їжджати
obsessed — схиблений
fan — фанат; шанувальник, любитель, прихильник
to fire — стріляти
bullet — пуля
back — спина
shoulder — плече
to die — вмерти
offhand — імпровізований, зроблений спонтанно
to pop off — стріляти, палити
loony — божевільний, психічнохворий
joke — жарт
chillingly — жахливо
accurate — вірний, правильний, точний
Спеціальність: Культурологія
Television in Our Life
Television now plays an important role in our life. It is
difficult to say if it is good or bad for us. It is clear, that
television has advantages and disadvantages. But are there
more advantages than disadvantages? In the first place,
television is an entertainment. But it is not only a convenient
entertainment. For a family of three, four or five, for example,
it is more convenient and less expensive to sit comfortably at
home than to go out to find entertainment in other places. They
don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre or cinema.
They turn on the TV-set and can see interesting films, concerts,
football matches.
But some people think that it's bad to watch TV. Those
who watch TV need do nothing. We are passive when we
watch TV. Television shows us many interesting programmes.
But again there is a disadvantage here: we watch TV every
evening, and it begins to dominate our lives. My friend told me
that when his TV-set broke down, he and his family found that
they had more time to do things and to talk to each other. There
are other arguments for and against television.
Very often the programmes are bad. Sometimes they
show too much violence in films and news programmes. There
is also too much pop music and ads. Ads on the whole are
convenient for grown-ups. But is it good for children to watch
all those ads where they show all kinds of underwear and what
not?
VOCABULARY:
entertainment - развлечение
to turn on - включать
passive - пассивный
to dominate - доминировать
to break down - ломаться
argument - аргумент
violence - жестокость
pop music - поп-музыка
ads (advertisemets) - реклама, объявления
QUESTIONS:
1. What advantages does television have?
2. What disadvantages does television have?
3. What did my friend find when his TV-set broke down?
4. What do they sometimes show?
Спеціальність: Хореографія
The Russian Ballet
Not very long ago when people mentioned ballet, they
thought of Russian ballet. In fact ballet came to Russia
relatively late. It brought traditions from many other countries,
mainly from France and Italy. Actually Tsar Nicholas I was
ready to spend great sums of money on the dance companies,
so ballet got recognition in the capital at St. Petersburg and in
Moscow. The Russian ballet dates back to 1847. It was the year
when Marius Petipa, a young French dancer, arrived in St.
Petersburg. He found there a well-trained company, which
consisted mainly of the employees of the Imperial household.
They were not spoilt by the attention and glamour, because
they were the Tsar's servants. The Tsar wanted to see
choreographies that had been seen in the times of the Sun King.
That is there was combination of romantic stories with a luxury
and pomp. Under leadership of Petipa the Russian ballet
became extremely popular in the world. Within thirty years
Petipa created over forty full-length ballets, arranged dances for
thirty-five operas and recast seventeen ballet productions by
other European masters. Petipa's version of Giselle we still can
see today. In the Russian ballet of the nineteenth century
everything was in harmony: the music, which was written
mainly by Ludwig Minkus, the staging, the scenery, the
costumes and choreography. At the beginning of the twentieth
century ballet was still important in the cultural life of Russia,
but gradually the romantic haze was cleared away. The world
changed and it was taken a different view. The problems of
love, hate, good, evil, were expressed in more complex ways.
Read and translate the given text.
Put 10 questions to the text.
Спеціальність: Образотворче мистецтво.
British Museums
There are many museums in London. One of them is the
Tate Gallery in Millmank, which presents modern masters of
England and France. There are some fine examples of modern
sculpture. Its collection of French Impressionists is marvellous.
There is the Victoria and AlbertMuseum in Brompton Road. It
has an outstanding collection of the applied arts of all countries
and periods. The National Gallery in Trafalgar Square has one
of the best picture collection in the world. It has the most
valuable display of French paintings from the early of the
Impressionists, and, of course, the finest English painting, with
Gainsborough, Turner, Constable and others. It shows the
progress of Italian painting from the medieval to the
Renaissance, some outstanding pictures of the old Roman
masters. It also has a great variety of Dutch and Flemish
masters and an excellent choice of Spanish painters. There are
great treasures dispersed in private collections all over the
world. The Queen's collection is the most valuable among
them.
VOCABULARY:
sculpture - скульптура
outstanding - выдающийся
display - выставка
medieval - средневековый
QUESTIONS:
1. Are there many museums in London?
2. Name British Museums you know?
3. What is the National Gallery famous for?
4. The Queen's collection is the most valuable, isn't it?
5. Tell about the Victoria and Albert Museum?
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Present Perfect.
Група доконаних часів (Perfect Tenses) виражає дію,
які закінчується до якогось моменту в теперішньому часі,
минулому, майбутньому або майбутньому по відношенню
до минулого. Доконані часи звичайно виражають наявність
якогось результату дії, пов’язаної з наступними подіями.
Вона утворюється за допомогою допоміжного дієслова
have у відповідному часі Indefinite + III форма основного
дієслова.
Present Perfect
Present Perfect виражає дію, яка:
1) Завершується до моменту мовлення. При цьому час
виконання дії не вказується, тут важливий факт: "Have you
seen Hamlet"?
2) Якщо дія завершилася, а відрізок часу його виконання
ще не закінчився, при цьому вживаються вирази
(обставини часу) today, this week, this month, this year, this
summer, etc. I have seen my friend this week.
3) Якщо в реченні є прислівник неозначеного часу: never,
ever, just, already, since, not…yet, etc. He has just come. I
have not seen him yet.
Утворення Present Perfect:
have
- всі особи однини і множини (I, you, we, they)
+ ІІІ форма основного дієслова
has
- 3 особа однини (he, she, it)
+ ІІІ форма основного дієслова
Вправи до виконання.
Ex. 1. Use the Present Perfect in the following sentences.
1. A: (you, ever, eat) … pepperoni pizza? B: Yes, I … I (eat) …
pepperoni pizza many times.
2. A: (you, ever, talk) … to a famous person? B: Yes, I …
I (talk) … to a lot of famous people. OR: No, I … I (never,
talk) … to a
famous person.
3. A: (Helen, ever, rent) … a car? B: Yes, she … She (rent) …a
car many times. OR: No, she … She (never, rent) … a car.
4. A: (see, you,ever) … a shooting star? B: Yes, I … I (see) …
a lot of shooting stars. OR:
No, I … I (never, see) … a shooting star.
5. A: (catch, Jim, ever) … a big fish? B: Yes, he … He (ever,
catch) … lots of big fish. OR: No, he (never,catch) …
6. A: (you, ever, have) … a bad sunburn? B: Yes, I … I (have)
a bad sunburn several times. OR: No, I … I (never, have) … a
bad sunburn.
Ex. 2. Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect of
the following verbs and the words in brackets. Use each
verb only one time: eat, look, save, use, give, play, sleep,
wear, improve, rise, speak, win.
1. People … sheep’s wool to make clothing for centuries.
2. The night is over. It’s daytime now. The sun …
3. I (never) … golf, but I’d like to. It looks like fun.
4. Our team is great. They … all of their games so far this year.
They haven’t lost a single game.
5. Lily must be angry with me. She (not) …one word to me all
evening. I wonder what I did to make her angry.
6. The cat must be sick. He (not) … any food for two days.
We’d better call the vet.
7. Our teacher … us a lot of tests and quizzes since the
beginning of the term.
8. We put a little money in our savings account every month.
We want to buy a car, but we (not) … enough money yet. We’ll
have enough in a few more months.
9. (you, ever) … outdoors for the entire night? I mean without a
tent, with nothing between you and stars.
10. My aunt puts on a wig whenever she goes out, but I (never)
… a wig in my life.
11. Paul’s health … a lot since he started eating the right kinds
of food, exercising regularly, and handling the stress in his life.
He’s never felt better.
12. I can’t find my keys. I … everywhere — in all my pockets,
in my briefcase, in my desk. They’re gone.
Практичне заняття № 2
ТЕМА: У готелі. Резервація готелю (реєстрація і виписка з
готелю).
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Past Perfect.
Читання та обговорення тексту за вказаною темою:
My dream hotel
While thinking the idea of my dream hotel, I have
sorted lots of variants. For a long time I could not decide which
one to choose. And then I thought...
Novgorod is the place where the spirit of ancient
Russian land is being kept. Boundless space of The Ilmen Lake,
The Volhov river, enormous buildings of The Kremlin,
numerous town temples are the monuments of original
Novgorodian culture, which were created by hard work and the
talent of ancient masters. And we have been saving this entire
heritage till this day. That’s why I have created the idea of a
hotel in an olden day’s style. But my hotel is not going to a
simply new created building with rare inclusions of old days
designed furniture. This is going to be much more interesting.
The real historical buildings in use.
When I was a child I liked to play on the bank of the
river Volhov. And one interesting building used to attract my
attention. Later I have found out that this place use to be the
territory of an 18th century friary. So men- monks lived there.
In my project I wish to restore that friary and rebuild it into
monastery style hotel.
The hotel complex will consist of 3 parts. The 1st partthe main building, the 2nd- the separated detached building- a
dining- room, connected to the main building by a long
passage, the 3rd - an operating church.
The main point of the idea is that the exterior of a hotel
complex will be renewed, but not going to be changed and
modernize. And the interior will be an eclection of friary life
atmosphere and a modern days design advantages. I convinced
that my guests live in comfortable and functional hotel. In that
way the hotel will attract a major popularity and will be
beneficially advantageous.
It will combine the functions of a narrow thematic hotel
and a hotel with standard services.
This complex is now located on the north border of the
town, on the bank of the river Volhov. The location is perfectly
suitable to mine eclectic conception: from the one side- it
situates in a distance of towns mess, surrounded by beautiful
trees, flowers in bloom and the whisper of water- the view is
spectacular, on the other hand- the hotel will be located in a
town. Guests will be able to get to the center of the town in 20
minutes by car, and in case they don’t have one- there is a city
bus which will bring them to the center in a half of an hour.
As I have already mentioned the exterior of the
buildings won’t be changed, just renewed in order to save the
atmosphere of a friary life.
The main trunk is a long, white, 2 floored building with
a range of medium size windows in a monastery style. It will
contain: the frond hall, reception area, a restaurant and the hotel
rooms.
The hotel rooms a supposed to be plain but comfortable:
spacious rooms, wooden covered walls - will create the sense
of warmth and comfort. Wooden, fretted beds (single and
double), carpets, covering the floors everywhere, wooden
furniture: shelves and chests of drawers, wardrobes, fridges and
TV sets will be in every room. Spacious bathrooms with a
shower cabins, bidets, hairdryers, and big mirrors are
compulsory part of a room standard.
The restaurant which is called "An ale cell" will be
designed in a monastery style. The wide range of traditional
dishes will be served there. The restaurant will offer a long list
of wines and special kinds of beer. So this eating point will be
oriented everyone who whishes to spend his time relaxing and
tasting an excellent cuisine.
The 2nd building is a dining- room. In 17 century
monks come here to eat, using the special passage. Here the
2nd eating point will be situated. The design and furniture will
be a precise copy a friaries dining- room: modest furniture,
plain painted walls, long table, which used to gather the monks
years ago, will gather its guests in the 21st century. The cuisine
is not going to be as plain as it was in a time of a friary, but the
main menu will consist of fast dishes according to the religious
traditions. Here I must point that there are dozens of fast, but
unusual and incredibly tasty dishes.
The 3rd building is a Church of Assumption, which was
built in a 16th century. After the reconstruction it will open its
doors to everyone. The Church completes the hotel complex.
As a kind of entertainment the hotel will offer to its
guests: an adventure horse riding walks, romantic boats rowing
and open-air picnics on the bank of the river.
As a conclusion id like to add that this hotel will be a
tremendous combination an olden- days cover and a
comfortable and functional stuffing. Guests of the hotel will be
able to not just to visit a historical monuments and see the
friary life, but also to live there centuries ago novgorodian
monks spent their life. Visitors will get a unique chance to
plunge into a magnificent atmosphere of peace and divine grace
moments.
ADDITIONAL VOCABULARY MATERIAL
make a reservation for a room
booking confirmation
in advance
discount
hotel facilities
забронювати готельний
номер
підтвердження бронювання
заздалегідь
знижка
комплекс послуг, які
The rate includes sauna, gym,
parking, safe deposit box.
check in time
check out time
пропонує готель (наприклад,
басейн, салон-перукарня,
фітнес)
У вартість включено:
відвідування сауни,
спортивного залу, парковка
автомобіля на території
готелю, можливість
користуватися сейфом для
зберігання цінностей.
година, з настанням якого
можливе заселення в номер
(встановлюється
адміністрацією готелю)
година, до якої необхідно
звільнити номер в день
від'їзду (у більшості готелів
12)
податок на додану вартість
VAT скор. от value added
tax
pay for services
сплатити послуги
payment in local currency
оплата в місцевій валюті
pay cash
розплатитися готівкою
cater
обслуговувати
available
що мається в наявності
At the moment there are no
В даний момент вільних
rooms available.
номерів немає.
Готельні номери:
single room
одномісний номер
twin room
двомісний номер з двома
ліжками
double room
двомісний номер з одним
двоспальним ліжком
Категорії номерів (за комфортністю) :
Standard room
стандартний номер
номер підвищеної
комфортності
Junior suite room
номер "полулюкс"
Suite room
номер "люкс"
Класифікація проживання за типом харчування:
B&B - bed and breakfast
харчування: сніданок
HB - half board
напівпансіон (як правило,
сніданок і вечеря)
FB - full board
триразове харчування
All Inclusive
харчування за програмою
"Усе включено"
Superior room
Робота над текстами за професійним спрямуванням:
Спеціальність: Музика
Music in the USA
Since the United States was settled by Europeans, it is
not surprising that classical music and folk songs were brought
over from that continent. Beethoven, Brahms, Debussy,
Tchaikovskyi, Stravinskyi, Bach, Mozart and Verdi are but a
few names of European composers which are often on orchestra
or opera programmes.
English, Irish, Scottish folk songs are sung very often
and have been sung in America by so many generations that
Americans are not even conscious that these songs are of
foreign origin.
But the greatest contribution to American music,
however, has been made by the Afro-americans in the South.
Negro songs are now part of the nation’s most precious musical
heritage. Perhaps the Negro’s greatest contribution to American
music has been jazz and rhythm-and-blues. Most contemporary
music works root deeply in those styles. After the Civil War
some of the brass instruments of the Confederate military bands
fell into the hands of the Negroes, and the result was all kinds
of rhythmical and melodic experiments. Thus jazz, free of
conventions and written arrangements, was born.
Such composers as Aaron Copland and George
Gershwin in America and Stravinsky in Europe have been
influenced by American jazz. And one can say that rhythmand- blues was the beginning of modern dancing music.
Read and translate the given text. Prepare for a discussion.
Put 10 questions to the text.
Спеціальність: Культурологія
At The Theatre
The 20th century brought great changes into the theatre.
Cinema, radio, television, video altered the course of the major
performing arts and created the new ones. But still there are
hundreds of puppet theatres, conservatoires and philharmonics;
musical comedy theatres, drama theatres and opera houses
where the audiences are excited at the prospect of seeing a play
and the actors are most encouraged the warm reception. But
before going to a theatre you should book a ticket at a boxoffice. The most expensive seats are in the stalls, boxes and
dress-circle. The seats in the balcony, pit and the upper circle
are less expensive, they are cheap. Then at the entrance to the
theatre the attendant tears your theatre ticket in half. He gives
you your half back so that you can find your seat by its number.
Another attendant shows you to your seat and sells a
programme that will tell you which parts the actors are playing
and how many acts there are in the play. Then you take your
seat and may enjoy the play.
VOCABULARY:
to bring (brought, brought) - приносить
to alter - менять
performing arts - виды сценического искусства
puppet theatre - кукольный театр
to encourage - воодушевлять
box-office - театральная касса
pit - амфитеатр
entrance - вход
attendant - служащий
to tear (tore, torn) - рвать
to envy - завидовать
to enjoy oneself - хорошо проводить время
variety show - эстрадный концерт
сoservatoire - консерватория
a mateur dramatics - театральная самодеятельность
QUESTIONS:
1.Why have you always envied the dwellers of large cities?
2. Have you only amateur dramatics in your town?
3. Which seats are the most expensive, less expensive, cheap?
Спеціальність: Хореографія
For me life is a dance
For me life is a dance. I cannot imagine myself without
it. Every movement, swing, turn, makes the world brighter. I
have been dancing since I was 5. And it is passion of my life.
At first, I danced ballroom dancers. It is very beautiful and
elegant. Dress, heels, hair - what could be more beautiful?
Before going on a stage, you feel excitement. But once the
music starts to play, once there is a great desire to come out and
shows to all that you are capable. And exit. Crowds of people
are watching your every movement, a smile. And it is a true
happiness. Now I dance hip-hop. Hip-hop is a youth subculture
that originated in the mid-1970 among African Americans and
Hispanics. It is characterized by its own music (also known as
hip-hop, rap), its slang, its own hip-hop fashion, dance styles.
By the beginning of 1990, the hip-hop has become part of
youth culture in many countries. I am trying myself to think
what movements use, speaking in the language of dance. And
what is with this comes out. We travelled with our band at the
international festival Oskoldans, which left a lot of impressions,
memories. When we arrived home, we long bored about the
atmosphere, about the holiday. These were unforgettable 3
days! Dance and enjoy the fact that you are doing. Believe me,
there are no such people who cannot dance. Try, you must
succeed. And for someone dance will be a part of the life.
Dance to live!
Read and translate the given text. Prepare for a discussion.
Put 10 questions to the text.
Спеціальність: Образотворче мистецтво.
Art in Moscow
Speaking about art galleries of Moscow we should
mention the most famous galleries. The State Tretyakov
Gallery is one of the best-known picture galleries in Russia. It
takes its name from its founder Pavel Tretyakov, a Moscow
merchant. In the 19th century Tretyakov began to collect
Russian paintings. He visited all the exhibitions and art studios
and bought the best pictures. Little by little Tretyakov extended
his interests and began to collect earlier Russian paintings. In
1881 Tretyakov opened his collection in St. Peterburg to the
public, 11 years later he donated it to the city of Moscow. Since
then the gallery has received hundreds of paintings from other
museums and private collections. The Tretyakov Gallery
reflects the whole history of Russian paintings from the 11th
century to the present day. Also I’d like to tell you about the
State Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. The building was built in
Greek style by Roman Klein in 1898 — 1912 to house the
Museum of Fine Art, founded by the initiative of professor Ivan
Tsvetaev. Since 1937 it has been known as the Puskin Museum
of Fine Art. It has one of the world’s largest ancient collections
of European art. At present the picture gallerey has over 2
thousand works of various schools of painting which helps us
to understand and appreciate the variaty of painting styles from
over the centuries. The Pushkin Museum pereodically holds
exhibitions of the art of various countries and of individual
outstanding artists of the past and present.
Read and translate the given text. Prepare for a discussion.
Put 10 questions to the text.
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Past Perfect.
Past Perfect
Past Perfect виражає дію, яка здійснилася до іншої дії в
минулому або до якогось моменту в минулому.
Утворення Past Perfect:
had
+ III форма основного дієслова в усіх особах
однини і множини
We had finished our work before you came yesterday.
Вправи до виконання.
Ex. 1. Open the brackets using Past Perfect.
1. When he (to come) home, his mother already (to cook)
dinner.
2. When we (to come) to my friend’s house, he just (to leave).
3. When her husband (to enter) her office, she already (to
finish) her work for that day.
4. Jennifer (to send) him an email after he (to call).
5. Andy (to ask) his friend before he (to propose) him his help.
6. We (to eat) a cake which I (to bring) an hour before.
7. My sister (to take) my dress which I (to buy) in Morocco.
8. I (to work) on the computer yesterday which I (to buy) a
week ago.
9. I (to know) that my friend (not yet to complete) the test in
the university.
10. Nick and his wife (to come) home from the theatre at five
o'clock.
11. Nick and his wife (to come) home from the theatre by five
o'clock.
12. She (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock.
13. She (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock.
14. They (to sell) their house before they (to buy) the new one.
15. He told me that he (to buy) a new car.
16. Yesterday I (to wake up), (to open) my eyes and (to
remember) what I (to do) the day before.
17. She said that she (to have) a great vacation trip.
18. You (to complete) the test by Friday?
19. I (not to have) a lunch by the afternoon, so I was very
hungry.
20. I (to fix) my car before my daughter (to return) back from
school.
Ex. 2. Translate into English (Past Perfect).
1. Ми зробили уроки, до того як повернувся батько.
2. Я повечеряв до дев'ятої години.
3. Він не вивчив вірш до вечора.
4. Вони розвели вогнище до заходу сонця.
5. Черговий витер дошку до приходу учителя.
6. Я не переклав статтю до ранку.
7. Діти заснули до десятої години?
8. Чому він не відіслав лист до свята?
9. Я приготувала пиріг до приходу гостей.
10. До 1990 року він був лікарем.
Практичне заняття № 3
ТЕМА: Послуги працівників готелю.
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect. Future
Perfect.
Читання та обговорення тексту за вказаною темою:
Description and features of hotel services
Services, which are given in the hotels of Ukraine
divided into basic, and additional (other). Services of dwelling
behave to basic services. Process of grant of basic services in
hotels it is possible schematically to divide into and few basic
stages:
- information about services;
- backuping (reserving) of places;
- realization of services;
- meeting and send-offs of tourists;
- service is during and stay.
Process of grant of informative services in hotels - one
of importent. An of able grant information comes into and
notice, excites interest and desire to purchase and favour, that
to carry out the choice of hotel, to the room hotel, term of stay
and others like that. But, it costs to conduct informative activity
with large professionalism.
Backuping ( reserving) of places in hotels and other
facilities of placing allows and personnel to prepare to
maintenance of tourists, and to the tourists more rationally to
conduct leisure.
Meeting of and placing of tourists includes in hotels:
transference of luggage, delivery of the keys, and
accompaniment to the number.
Distributing of tourists after numbers is carried out
service of reception and placing of hotel (administrator). The
basic requirements in the process of reception and placing of
tourists is: operationability, clearness and speed of registration
of document.
The finishing stage of grant of basic services in and
hotel is payment and departure.
With purpose of upgrading and culture of maintenance
of users, and also to the competitiveness in the world market of
hotel services, hotels must have not only high level to the
comfort but also wide choice of additional services.
On of the method of grant additional (other) services
can be requiring payment and free of charge.
To requiring payment additional services belong:
- restaurant and la carte;
- shops ( newspapers, souvenirs);
- garage;
- fitness - club;
- banquet and conference halls;
- salons of beauty;
- mini bar and service in numbers;
- services of taxi ( transfer);
- nurse;
- requiring payment television;
- and safe is in and number.
free additional services:
- storage of luggage is in the chambers;
- using pharmacy medicines;
- delivery in the number of the certificate and souvenir
advertising, form envelopes and paper;
- storage of values;
- grant of filaments, needles;
- edition of certificates is about and location and mode of
operations of points of domestic consumer services;.
- exchange of currency;
- rigging is for invalids;
- transport services;
- hair dryer;
- cleaning of shoe;
- and floor is the first class for corporate clients.
Робота над текстами за професійним спрямуванням
Спеціальність: Музика
Music in Great Britain
Britain has rich musical traditions. Many famous
composers and singers were born and performed in Britain.
Henry Purcell (1659—1695), a prominent British
composer, lived in the 17th century. He was the founder of the
British Opera. His opera “King Arthur” was very popular with
spectators. The main idea of this opera was the struggle for the
independence of Britain.
The great influence of Henry Purcell is seen today in the
works of Benjamin Britten. B. Britten is a well-known British
composer (1913—1976). He has composed a large amount of
music of all kinds, among them operas and choral works. His
music is very expressive. One of his greatest works is the opera
“Peter Grimes”. It’s an exciting story about a poor fisherman
who was falsy accused and driven out of his native village.
Britain also has good traditions of folk music. There are
traditional folk clubs in most towns.
Modern music is also of great popularity. The most
talented and famous composers of contemporary life are John
Lennon and Paul McCartney — the founders of the legendary
group “The Beatles”, whose music still influences new
generations.
The Irish Music
Ireland is strong and rich in music. The Irish people
love to sing, to dance and to make music of all kinds. The harp
has always been a very important musical instrument in Ireland.
In the wars between the Irish and the English, it was like a
national flag for the Irish. In the seventeenth century it became
more than that. One very famous harper was O'Carloan. He was
born in Westmeath in about 1670. When O'Carloan was about
sixteen years old his eyes failed and he became blind. With the
help of a kind, rich lady he learned to play the harp. He also
wrote poetry and music for the harp. People have saved a lot of
his music and harpers still play O'Carloan's beautiful songs.
When they hear the word "nocturne", people usually
think of Chopin. Chopin's nocturnes are famous but the first
nocturnes came from an Irishman. He was John Field. He was a
pupil in London of the great piano player, composer and
teacher Clementi. He was one of the really great pianists. We
can't hear him today because there were no record of music in
his time. Ireland also has its great pop and rock musicians. A
very successful group is U2. It started in Dublin in 1979. U2 is
a rock group. It knows the young people of Ireland and the
things that they feel and want. They speak for young Irish
people but they are famous all over the world. Today there are
many Irish musicians. A lot of them are internationally famous,
and that is wonderful for a country with only five million
people.
Read and translate the text. Prepare for а discussion.
Put 10 questions to the text.
Спеціальність: Культурологія
The Most Popular British Writers
William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens remain two
of the most popular and widely known British writers all over
the world. Dickens began his writing career as a journalist, and
all his novels were first published serially in periodicals. Many
of his works highlight the injustice of 19th century social
institutions and inequalities between the rich and the poor. His
most famous works include "Oliver Twist" and "David
Copperfield". As to Shakespeare in addition to writing 35
known plays, he wrote 154 sonnets and sometimes acted in
small parts in his own plays. He is known to have played the
Ghost in "Hamlet". His best known plays include "King Lear",
"A Midsummer night's dream" and "Romeo and Juliet". The
Bronte sister, Charlotte (1816-55), Emily (1818-48) and Anne
(1820-49), were three talented 19th century women novelists
whose works are regarded as classics today. Charlotte Bronte is
best known for her novel "Jane Eyre". The novels of Jane
Austen are known for their subtlety of observation and irony,
together with their insights into the provincial life of the
middle-class in the early part of 19th century. Her works
include "Emma", "Pride and Prejudice" and others.
VOCABULARY:
to remain - оставаться
to highlight - освещать
injustice - несправедливость
observation - наблюдение
QUESTIONS:
1. Who is the most popular and widely known British writer?
2. When did Dickens begin his career?
3. What plays by Shakespeare do you know?
4. What are the Bronte sisters famous for?
5. What other popular British writers do you know?
Спеціальність: Хореографія
Dancing is a way of life
My name is Maria Shishkina. I am 16 years old. I was
born in Cheboksary, Russia and I still live here. I have a family
but it isn’t big. It consists of my mother, my father and me. I
study in Lyceum #2 in the 10th grade. My class specializes in
Law. We extend our knowledge of Social Science, English and
the Russian language. I’m going to be a lawyer in the future. I
have a hobby. My hobby is dancing. I join a dance group. It is
very big. Young people of different ages train and enjoy
dancing there. I have a skilled choreographer. For me she is not
only a teacher, she is also the person who can give advice or
help in difficult situations. She has been dancing for about 30
years and she has a lot of experience. All the costumes for our
group she sews herself. Everyone in the group loves and
respects her. I have been dancing for 10 years. Every day my
dance classes last 3 hours. I can’t live without dancing and I
always miss it when I have to take a break from the lessons
because of health problems or vacation. Dancing plays the most
important role in my life and I can’t imagine my life without it.
I have many friends in my dance group. We like to spend our
free time together. For example, we go on picnics or go for a
walk together. Our dance group is well known in our city. We
always take part in different concerts. For example, we danced
at the opening ceremonies of the 5th European Cup Race
Walking in 2003 and the 22nd World Cup Race Walking in
2008. This year our dance group celebrates the twentieth
anniversary. The concert dedicated to it will be held in April,
and I will perform dances there. I think that dancing gives me a
lot. It gives me flexibility, plasticity, good posture and positive
emotions. Maybe for me dancing isn’t just a hobby. It is a way
of life and even the life itself.
Read and translate the text. Prepare for а discussion.
Put 10 questions to the text.
Спеціальність: Образотворче мистецтво
Madame Tussaud’s Museum
Every visitor to London knows who Madame Tussaud is
or was. And almost every visitor has seen her, an old lady of
81, standing at the entrance of her own exhibition. She is made
of wax, like all the models of people in this museum. There are
a lot of halls in the museum. The first room is the “Garden
Party”. Beneath a star-spangled sky, under an oak-tree, figures
from the worlds of sports and the media enjoy a friendly drink
and chat. There are statues of A. Schwarzenegger, E. Taylor
and others there. “200 Years” room covers the history of
Madame Tussaud’s over the last two centuries, and shows the
developing of new technology during that time. There are also
other rooms, such as: “Legends and Superstars”, rooms with
popular music singers, the members of royal families and
military leaders. There is the “Chamber of Horrors” which
amuses visitors very much. “The Spirit of London” is a
magnificent journey through London’s history. The cabs travel
past the figure of W. Shakespeare, Sir Christopher Wren, who
directs the building of St Paul’s Cathedral. It’s not easy to tell
about all interesting things one can see in the museum. This is
the place that is worth visiting.
Read and translate the text. Prepare for а discussion.
Put 10 questions to the text.
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Future Perfect.
Future Perfect
Future Perfect виражає дію, яка здійсниться до
певного моменту або до іншої дії в майбутньому.
Утворення Future Perfect
shall have
-1 особа однини і множини
+ III форма основного дієслова
will have
- всі інші особи однини і множини
+ III форма основного дієслова
We shall have finished our work before you come tomorrow.
They will have finished their work by 5 o'clock tomorrow.
Вправи до виконання.
Ex. 1. Open the brackets using Future Perfect.
1. We (to come) home by the evening tomorrow.
2. We (to finish) his project by the end of the next week?
3. She (to do) my homework by five o'clock tomorrow.
4. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to have) lunch.
5. When they (to come) to the party tomorrow, I (to cook)
dinner. I (to finish) it by 5 pm.
6. If the weather is fine, we (to go) to the picnic.
7. You (to complete) the project by the end of the week?
8. What you (to do) by the end of the year?
9. What you (to make) by five o'clock tomorrow?
10. You (to finish playing) tennis by 7 pm?
11. You (to do) this project by next Friday?
Практичне заняття № 4
ТЕМА: Види готелів.
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Читання та обговорення тексту за вказаною темою:
Different Types of Hotels
When you go to stay in a hotel there are several
different considerations. One of them, of course, is price. It's
not a concern for everyone, but most people are budgetconscious and can't just spend whatever they want to on
accommodations. With that being the case, you'll have to
determine what fits within your budget and what you can
expect from a hotel in that price range. Where budget
accommodations are concerned you won't pay a lot but you
won't get a lot, either. Most of these hotels are older, and
although they are clean there are anything but fancy. The linens
and fixtures might be a bit worn and they won't have the look
and feel of the higher priced hotels. You don't usually get any
'freebies,' either, although you might be treated to a simple
breakfast and/or a newspaper included in the price.
Luxury hotels are a far different story from budget
hotels. They cost much more, but you also get many more
amenities than you would in a place where you pay
considerably less. You can expect food, newspapers, free phone
calls, better television channel selections, and more pampering.
These hotels often have pools, spas, free room service,
massages, robes and slippers, and other amenities that you
wouldn't otherwise get. You are generally given whatever you
ask for, within reason, and the people there carry your bags and
do everything that they can to ensure that you are happy. It's
very important to them that you have a good stay and that you
return in the future.
A lot of people stay in middle-of-the-road hotels. These
places offer much more than the budget hotels, but they don't
come close to what the luxury hotels provide. You'll get some
freebies there, but you won't get the pampering and the doanything-for-you attitude that you'll get in the luxury hotels.
That doesn't seem to be required, though, because these
standard hotels are still very popular. It gives people the feeling
that they are staying in a nice hotel without requiring them to
spend such an excessive amount of money. The fixtures in
these hotels will be newer than the budget hotels, as will the
linens. They will be nice places overall, but they won't have the
spas and free massages and other treatments that a lot of the
luxury options provide. For travellers on a tight budget, these
hotels might be too costly, as well.
Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.
Спеціальність: Музика, культурологія, хореографія,
образотворче мистецтво.
Arts
One can distinguish two branches of human work: the
arts and the sciences. The sciences require knowledge,
observation, identification, description, experimentation and
theoretical explanation.
The arts on the contrary require skill. That means the
ability to work well with a part of his or her body. It is the
combination of talent and technique. An artist is a man who can
do something well with his own hands and tools. Some time
ago everything that was made with tools was «artificial», not
natural. The word «manufacture», for example, once meant «to
make by hand»
Everything is a bit different nowadays. The word «art»
has a special meaning. It means something beautiful. The
paintings of skilled painters are appreciated and admired by
millions of people today, by those who can see the beauty. Art
comprises weaving rugs, tapestries, ceramic work. So there are
a lot of types of art. Nevertheless one can trace basic principles
in art. All kinds of it require the same characteristics. The
separate parts of a work of art should be arranged in pattern.
The form itself, a pleasing shape and balance are extremely
important.
Art inspires the human spirit. Painters, sculptors,
musicians, writers, weavers - they all contribute to a better life
for us.
The Arts play a large role in the expression of inner
thoughts and beauty in my life. From dance and music to
abstract art our concept of life is shown through the various
ways in which we interpret it. We use the Arts as a means of
touching that part of us that we cannot reach with Physical
Science, Social Science, or any of the Humanities. The arts
allow us to be as specific or as abstract as we please. It helps us
become closer to ourselves and to others around us. Though
there has been a lot of confusion as to what the true definition
of “good art” is, how we show others what is going on in our
minds and inner souls cannot be judged, graded, criticized or
revised by anyone other than ourselves.
The arts play a valued role in creating cultures and
developing and documenting civilizations. The arts teach us
how to communicate through creative expression. Show us how
to understand human experiences, past and present. Prepare us
to adapt to and respect the ways others think, work, and express
themselves. Music, singing, dancing, poetry, and sketching are
just a few of the different forms of art that I use to express
myself in a way that I enjoy.
Because each art discipline appeals to different senses
and expresses itself through different media, each adds a
special richness to the learning environment. Arts help people
Learn to identify, appreciate, and participate in the traditional
and non-traditional art forms of their own communities and the
communities of others. Art teaches us how to be imaginative,
creative, and reflective. Different art forms help us develop the
verbal and nonverbal abilities necessary for lifelong learning.
The intellectual demands of the arts help us develop problem-
solving abilities and such powerful thinking skills as analyzing
and evaluating. Numerous studies point toward a consistent and
positive comparison between concrete education in the arts and
student achievement in other subjects. A program in arts
education would engage students in a process that helps them
develop the self-esteem, self-discipline, cooperation, and selfmotivation necessary for success in life. Most important, the
arts should be experienced and studied for their own true value.
If art was not present in my life, I know that I would be
missing so much. I would not be able to do the things that I
love to do each day. The only way to express yourself is
through art, and the presence of art in the lives of today’s
society plays a big role. People listen to music every day, they
dance, and sing. For many people’s art is a way of life, and
without it they would be lost. Art is the only way to express
one’s true feelings. Without art the world would be a dull and
sad place. People would not be able to communicate in the
same sense that art allows them to. Art shows people’s
individualism. Without art wouldn’t we all be the same?
Read and translate the text. Prepare for a discussion.
Put 10 questions to the text.
Граматичний матеріал: Повтореня часів Perfect.
Вправи до виконання.
Ex. 1. Open the brackets using Present Perfect or Past
Indefinite.
1. We already (to read) this book.
2. The boys know that their mother never (to be) late.
3. I (to see) my teacher today.
4. She (to meet) her last Sunday.
5. He (to meet) his friend two hours ago.
6. I just (to meet) our teacher.
7. Yesterday John and Mary (to search) for a new house.
8. We already (to have) lunch and now we (to be going) to
return back to work.
9. My friend (to receive) the diploma this year.
10. He (to receive) the diploma last year.
11. The rain (to stop) an hour ago.
12. The postman (to bring) the letter in the morning today.
13. The postman (to bring) the letter in the morning yesterday.
14. He (to wed) to the good girl this month.
15. He (to wed) to the good girl last month.
Ex. 2. Open the brackets using the Future Perfect Tense.
1. We (run) out of gas by noon.
2. Our President (finifh) his report by 2 o'clock.
3. I hope we (lock) through all the documents by the end of the
day.
4. I think we (discover) the truth by tomorrow.
5. These articles (analyse) definitely by next week.
Ex. 3. Open the brackets using Past Simple or Past Perfect.
1. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner.
2. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our
homework.
3. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already
(to open) their books.
4. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day
before.
5. Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw).
6. The boy (to give) the goats the grass which he (to bring)
from the field.
7. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands.
8. The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her
homework.
9. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave)
10. Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock.
11. Tom (to return) from the cinema by five o'clock.
12. I (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock.
13. I (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock.
14. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money.
15. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film.
Модуль самостійної роботи
1. Пасивний стан.
2. Презентація рекламного проспекту готелю.
3. Обговорення теми «Приватні готелі: недоліки та
переваги».
Пасивний стан (Passive Voise)
Пасивний стан означає, що підмет не виконує дію, а зазнає
на собі дію іншої особи або предмета.
The textbook is printed in Kyiv.
Пасивний стан
утворюється з допоміжного
дієслова be у відповідному часі і III форми основного
дієслова.
Tense
Pres. Indef.
Active Voice
Passive Voice
They (often) discuss The book is (often)
this book.
discussed.
Past Indef.
They discussed this The
book
book.
discussed.
Fut. Indef.
They will discuss The book will be
this book.
discussed.
Pres. Cont.
They are discussing It is being discussed
it now.
now.
Past Cont.
They
were
discussing it when
Ann came.
They
will
be
discussing this book
at 5 p.m. tomorrow.
Fut. Cont.
was
It
was
being
discussed
when
Ann came.
The book will being
discussed tomorrow
at 5 p.m.
Pres. Perf.
They have (already)
discussed
this book.
They had discussed
it by that time.
The
book
(already)
discussed.
It
had
discussed by
time.
They will have It will have
discussed it by the discussed by
end of the month.
end of month.
Past Perf.
Fut. Perf.
has
been
been
that
been
the
Прийменники by і with в Passive Voice
The poem is written by Shevchenko.
by - виконавець дії
The letter is written with а pen.
with – інструмент
Орієнтовний план презентації макету готелю
1. Назва готелю, місце розташування (країна, місто і
т.д.).
2. Послуги Вашого готелю (особливості
обслуговування).
3. Цінова політика готелю.
4. Тематичний інтер’єр закладу.
5. Реклама Вашого закладу.
.
Домашні завдання VІІ. Змістового модуля
“Готельний сервіс”
Практичне заняття №1: Читання та обговорення тексту:
Staying at the hotel.
Speak about everyday services available at the hotel.
Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення часів Perfect.
Present Perfect.
Практичне заняття №2: Читання та обговорення тексту:
My dream hotel
Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування
Граматичний матеріал: Past Perfect.
Практичне заняття №3: Читання та обговорення текстів:
Description and features of hotel services
Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування
Граматичний матеріал: Future Perfect.
Практичне заняття №4: Types of Hotels. Повторення
пройденого матеріалу, написання підсумкової контрольної
роботи.
Література
1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник
вправ: Навч. посібник. — Мова англ. —
К.: ТОВ
"ВП Логос", 2002. — 368с.
2. Верба Г.В. Граматика сучасної
Довідник. — К.: Логос, 2000р. — 352с.
англійської
мови.
3. Гусак Т.М. Практикум з сучасної англ. мови. — К.: "Фірма
"ІНКОС". 2002. — 308с.
4. Мисик Л.В., Арцишевська А.Л., Кузнєцова Л.Р.,
Поплавська Л.Л. Англійська мова. Комунікативний
аспект. / За ред.. доц.. Мисик Л.В. — Підручник. — К.:
Атака, 2000. — 368с.
5. Бонди Е.А. Английский язык для студентов-историков:
Учебник. — 2-е изд.. испр. и доп. —
М.: ООО
"Издательство Астрель": ООО "Издательство АСГ\ 2001.
— 400с.
6. Каушанская
В.Л.
Сборник
упражнений
по
грамматике
английского
язика:Пособие для
студентов педуниверситетов. — М.: 2000. — 214с.
7. Пестрякова Н.В. 100 английских разговорных тем: Для
старшеклассников и абитуриентов. —
X.:
Форсинг, 1998. — 240с.
8. Raymond Murphy. English Grammar in Use. Cambridge
University Press, 1985. – 325 c.