WIDENER UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUS 660 -FINANCIAL ANALYSIS SPRING 2008 DR. IQBAL MANSUR Office: 226 QC http://muse.widener.edu/SBA/FacultyWebpages/Mansur/INDEX.HTM Tel: (610) 499-4321 Fax: (610) 499-4614 E-mail: imansur@widener.edu Prerequisite: FIN 540/548 Course Description and Objectives: This course is designed to introduce the students to accounting and finance concepts as they relate to business valuation and mergers and acquisitions. The course focuses on financial reporting and tax issues associated with business combinations and consolidated financial statements. In addition, the course covers the topics of capital structure and cost of capital and applies these concepts to capital budgeting decisions in the context of mergers and acquisitions. Business valuation issues including approaches to valuing a firm is an important segment of the course. This course consists of lectures, class discussion, and written problem assignments. Lecture and discussion will focus on concepts and principles designed to demonstrate and illustrate concepts and practices in the dynamic field of finance. Learning Objectives: At the completion of the course you should be able to: 1. understand the accounting issues as they relate to mergers and acquisitions; 2. understand the importance of cash flows, their sources and how business decisions affect cash flows; 3. understand how managers combine debt and equity financing to establish an optimal capital structure that maximizes the value of the firm’s assets; 4. understand the concept of the cost of capital and how it is used with the investment opportunity schedule to make the firm’s financing and investment decisions; 5. understand the concept of Net Present Value (NPV) and how to apply it to investment decisions; 6. understand why a project’s NPV is a measure of the value it creates; 7. understand various other alternative rules to screen investment proposals; 8. understand various methods used to value businesses and how to apply them in practice to estimate the value of a company; and 9. measure value creation using the concepts of Marker Value added and Economic Value Added. Text: Gabriel Hawawini and Claude Viallet. Finance for Executives: Managing for Value Creation. 2007, 3rd ed. , Thompson South-Western; ISBN # 0-324-27431-9. It is strongly recommended that students read the Wall Street Journal on a regular basis. Calculator: A financial calculator, preferably HP 10BII, is required. Student Evaluation: a). Students are expected to study the relevant portion of the course material prior to the class meeting on which it is to be discussed. b). Grade will be based primarily on examination performance but due consideration will be given to class participation. c). Students are responsible for familiarity with materials discussed in class and are not released from this responsibility because they ceased to attend. Attendance Policy It is expected that students attend all 7 class meetings. In rare instances, with the approval of the instructor, a student may miss one session. Under no circumstances, a student may miss 2 or more meetings during the seven-week session. Drop Policy The University drop policy will be followed. Grading Procedures The "plus-minus" grading scale, as stated below, will be used to assign the final grade. 96 - 100 90 – 95 A A- 87 - 89 84 - 86 80 - 83 B+ B B- Exams and Weights There are two take home exams, each weighing 50% of the final grade. 77 - 79 70 - 76 C+ C WEEKLY READING ASSIGNMENT Date Jan. 17 Chapters and Topics 2 and 6 5.1 8 4.1 4 8.5 5 and 9 6.4 and 6.5 4, 6, and 8 Financial Accounting Statements The Balance Sheet The Income Statement Reconciling Balance Sheet and Income Statement The structure of the Owners’ Equity Account Measure of Profitability Return of Equity Other Measure of Profitability Financial Leverage and Risk Self-sustainable Growth Ch.4: Measuring Cash Flows Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities The Cash Flow Statement Net Operating Cash Flow Vs. Free cash Flow Vs. Bankers’ Cash Flow Ch. 8: Identifying and Estimating a Project’s Cash Flows The Actual Cash Flow Principle Identifying a Project’s Relevant Cash Flows Estimating a Project’s Relevant Cash Flows Sensitivity of NPV to Changes in Cash Flows Ch. 6: Using NPV Rule to Value-Creating Investment Decisions The Capital Investment Process The opportunity Cost of Capital Net Present value Rule A Measure of Value Creation Special Cases of Capital Budgeting Limitations of the Net Present Value Creation Ch. 7: Alternatives to the Net Present Value Rule The Payback and Discounted Payback Methods The Internal rate of Return The Profitability Index The Average Accounting Rule Feb. 7 2.1 Fundamental Finance Principles Role of Financial Markets Sources and Uses of Cash Economic Value Added Ch.5: Diagnosing Profitability, Risk, and Growth Jan. 31 End of Chapter Review Problems Ch. 1 Financial Management and Value Creation Ch. 2: Understanding Balance Sheets and Income statements Jan. 24 Self-Test Problems Midterm Exam due 7.5 7 and 10 Feb. 7 Feb. 14 Ch. 10: Estimating the Cost of Capital Ch. 11: Designing a Capital Structure Feb. 21 Feb. 28 Mar. 10 11.4 1 and 5 12.3 4 and 8 14.2 5 and 8 Alternative Valuation Methods Valuing a Firm’s Equity using Comparables Valuing a Firm’s Assets and Equity Using DCF Approach Estimating Acquisition Value Estimating Leverage Buyout Value Ch. 14: Managing for Value Creation 1, 9 and 10 The Capital Structure No Corporate Taxes and No Financial Distress Cost Corporate Taxes and No Financial Distress Cost Financial Distress is Costly Effect of Changes in Capital Structure on the Firm’s Value Formulation of Capital Structure Policy Ch. 12: Valuing and Acquiring a Business 10.5 Estimating the Cost of Debt Estimating the Cost of Equity – Dividend Discount Model Estimating the Cost of Equity – Constant Growth Model Estimating the Cost of Equity – CAPM Estimating Cost of Capital of a Firm Estimating Cost of Capital of a Project Measuring Value Creation Identifying the Drivers of Value Creation Linking Operating Performance and Remuneration to Value Creation Linking Capital Budgeting to Value Creation Financial Strategy Martix of Value Creation Final Exam due Please note that the instructor reserves the right to change any items of the Syllabus and course guidelines presented above without the prior approval of the students enrolled in class.