Advanced Placement English Language and Composition Course Syllabus __________________________________________ Instructor: Angela Gunter Room 135 Phone (270) 952-1691 angela.gunter@daviess.kyschools.us Web page: www.readwritethinkcreate.ning.com Purpose of the Course: An intensive expository writing course for college-bound seniors designed to develop advanced writing skills and analytical thinking skills. The student will write and revise themes similar to those required in freshman college composition courses. Through the process of reading and writing, students will become skilled in composing for different audiences and purposes and will learn to understand/appreciate the diverse ways authors make meaning in oral, written, and visual texts. Students will identify literary structures and conventions and effectively use them in their own writing. They will identify, evaluate, and discuss the choices they have made in the composition process and enhance their revision skills. College Board Advanced Placement exam will be offered to those who successfully complete the course. Course Objectives: Upon completion of this course, students should be able to: Analyze and interpret samples of good writing, identifying and explaining an author’s use of rhetorical strategies and techniques (RD-12-1.1) (RD-12-1.4) Apply effective strategies and techniques in their own writing (WR-HS-1.1.00) Create and sustain arguments based on readings, research, and/or personal experience (WR-HS-1.1.03) Demonstrate understanding and mastery of standard written English as well as stylistic maturity in their own writing (WR-HS-1.1.00) Write for a variety of purposes (WR-HS-1.1.00) Produce expository, analytical, and argumentative compositions that introduce a complex central idea and develop it with appropriate evidence drawn from primary and/or secondary source material, cogent explanations, and clear transitions (WR-HS-1.1.0) (WR-HS-1.1.03) (WR-HS-1.2.00) (WR-HS-2.3.00) Demonstrate understanding of the conventions of citing primary and secondary source material (WR-HS-4.11.00) Move effectively through the stages of the writing process, with careful attention to inquiry and research, drafting, revising, editing and review (WR-HS-4.7.00) (WR-HS4.8.00) (WR-HS-4.9.00) (WR-HS-4.10.00) (WR-HS-4.11.00) (WR-HS-4.12.00) (WR-HS-4.13.00) Write thoughtfully about their own process of composition (WR-HS-4.13.00) Revise a work to make it suitable for a different audience (WR-HS-4.10.00) Analyze image as text (RD-12-5.8) Evaluate and incorporate reference documents into researched papers (WR-HS-4.11.00) ** Correlation with Kentucky Core Content in parenthesis Course Content: AP Language Binder Information Daily exercises focusing on analysis of diction, detail, imagery, syntax, and tone will be available upon entry to class. These completed worksheets will be kept in your AP binder under a section labeled “Rhetorical Strategies” and will be turned in quarterly for a portion of your participation grade. Writer’s Blogbook: You will need to bring your computer with you every day. You will be creating a class blogbook for daily journaling, drafting, and brainstorming. Entries in the blogbook will be reviewed for a portion of your participation grade. Specifics: *Upload photo or image for your blogbook page *Create individualized homepage *Respond to all prompts (even if absent) *Respond with depth—not necessarily formal—but with obvious thought and effort AP Word O’ the Day: Each day you are to record the new word and definition provided which comes from a list of words used to describe tone, diction, speakers and language. Random quizzes will be given over these words throughout the course, some for credit and some for extra credit. During the 4th quarter, the word will be replaced with a common foreign phrase. Keep these words/phrases in your binder in a section labeled “Word of the Day” or you may choose to write them in your “Writer’s Blogbook.” Outside reading will be required. We will read 4 novels this semester, two novels as a class and two novels you may choose from the provided reading lists. You may choose to read a novel which is not on the list if it is of appropriate literary quality and content for the class, such as a Pulitzer or Booker Award winner, and pre-approved by me. As you read your novels, you will write analytical entries which will be kept in your AP binder under a section labeled “Reading Rhetorical Analyses (RRA).” A project/assessment will follow each of the novels. In-class exercises include review and/or response to released essay prompts weekly. Keep the prompts and your writing in your AP binder under a section labeled “AP/Timed Writing.” Course Outline Week 1: August 11 Introduction to AP course Rhetorical Strategies: Description, Example, Persuasion, Compare/Contrast Rhetorical Devices: Tone, Diction, Hyperbole, Litotes, Point of View, Style Grammar: Diagnostic Quiz Syllabus/Outline Summer Reading Assessments Intro to Rhetoric: Everyday Use Reasons to Take AP Exam College Assignment *Essential Question: How do structural elements such as context, meaningful order of ideas, transitional elements and conclusions help make meaning clear for the reader? Comparative Analysis: Novel Comparison Essay Austin/Dickens (AP prompt discussion) Impedigogy Comparative Writing Practice: Concrete, Abstract, Proper Nouns--Etherpad Reading List: Novel One: Freakonomics: A Rouge Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner Current Events: “Citizen of the World” Concept—Poll Everywhere *Essential Question: What is the importance of being able to communicate understanding of a complex idea or event from multiple perspectives? Week 2: August 16 Personal Expressive Project Rhetorical Strategy: Narration, Description, Example, Persuasion Rhetorical Devices: Irony, Detail, Metaphor, Symbol, Tone Grammar: Phrases/Clauses Personal Expressive Assignment: Digital Story-Movie Maker/Photo Story *Essential Question: Why is it important to be able to analyze and communicate the significance of a relationship, one’s own experience and/or the experiences of others? Student Multimodal Personal Essay Examples Reading Rhetorical Analysis (RRA), Scoring Guide, and Sample Response Begin “Voice Lessons” Notebook—Voice unit Hamlet Voice Assignment Rhetorical Modes and Rhetorical Terminology: Group Presentation/Quiz Extra Credit: Documentary Review Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 1 Week 3: August 23 Narration: Strategies for Narrative Writing Rhetorical Strategy: Narration Rhetorical Devices: Irony, Detail, Metaphor, Symbol, Tone Grammar: Sentence Fragments *Essential Question: How can writing be used to make meaning of one’s own experience? Richard Rodriquez AP Prompt/ Review Annotated Essay George Bernard Shaw AP prompt/ Discussion Memories of a Dead Man Walking Sr. Helen Prejean pg.60 RR Shooting an Elephant George Orwell pg. 68 RR Once More to the Lake E.B. Whtie pg. 124 FOM Beauty: When the Other Dancer is the Self Alice Walker pg. 130 FOM Wednesday: Novel One Project: Freakonomics Seminar Novel Two: Reader’s Choice: Book Review Review Project Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 2 Week 4: August 30 Description: Strategies for Conveying Ideas Rhetorical Strategy: Description Rhetorical Devices: Imagery, Tone, Voice, Diction, Naturalistic Detail Grammar: Comma Splices Monday: RRA 1 Due The Nature of Description pg. 76-80 FOM Moments of Being Virginia Woolf pg. 82 FOM Love Sick Richard Selzer pg. 92 FOM On Not Looking at Pictures E.M. Forster pg. 99 FOM Descriptive Writing pg. 103 or 104 FOM Descriptive Exercise: Post Descriptive Podcasts On-Demand Prep: Format Review (speech, article, editorial, letter) *Essential Question: Which types of structures/formats are appropriate for different purposes, audiences and forms of writing? Synthesis: Images in the Media-Stereotypes Blog Coca-Cola Letters AP Prompt/ Essay Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 3 Week 5: September 6 Argumentation and Persuasion: Strategies for Influencing Others Rhetorical Strategy: Argumentation and Persuasion Rhetorical Devices: Claim, Warrant, Logical Fallacies, Analogy, Refutation, Concession, Point of View, Diction, Tone Grammar: Pronouns and Case Monday: No School Analysis of Advertising, Ad Campaign: Rewrite or Add To *Essential Question: What are effective strategies for analyzing and addressing needs of an intended audience (e.g., anticipating potential misunderstandings, providing sufficient details for clarity and revising to delete unnecessary details)? Analysis of Editorials Visual Rhetoric: Frames of Mind Analysis of Artwork: “Inventing My Parents” Grammar: Parallelism Unnatural Killers John Grisham (handout) Memo to John Grisham: What’s Next—“A Movie Made Me Do It”? Oliver Stone (handout) Class Debate/Argumentative Writing Response “Entertainment Has Capacity to Ruin Society” AP Essay Prompt *Essential Question: Why is it important that all citizens be able to analyze a wide variety of media messages (e.g., political, financial, social, environmental) in order to interpret matters of public policy and personal interest? Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 4 Friday: End of 4 ½ weeks Week 6: September 13 Argumentation and Persuasion: Strategies for Influencing Others Rhetorical Strategy: Argumentation and Persuasion Rhetorical Devices: Ethos, Pathos, Logos, Analogy, Tone, Syntax, Point of View, Rhetorical Question Grammar: Agreement Monday: RRA 2 Due Ethos, Pathos, and Logos Rhetorical Strategies *Essential Question: How can readers analyze the effectiveness of use of persuasive techniques (e.g., logical/emotional/ethical appeal, repetition, allusion) or propaganda techniques (e.g., testimonial, bandwagon, transfer, personal attack)? College Essay: Admission or Scholarship The Nature of Argument pg 431-440 FOM Argumentation Terminology, Fallacies, and Techniques Quiz Letters from Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr. pg. 570 King Speech/Analysis Chart and Persuasive Essay *Essential Question: What are effective strategies for critical response to a speech, including analysis of style, speaker’s choice of language to evoke a response, evaluation of conclusions, and credibility of information presented? Synthesis: Being Bilingual in the United States—Take Argumentative Stance (small group activity) Has TV Made Elections Fairer Synthesis AP Prompt 4 ½ weeks progress report mailed Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 5 Week 7: September 20 Process and Directions: Strategies for Explaining How To… Rhetorical Strategy: Process Analysis and Direction Rhetorical Devices: Tone, Symbol, Allusion, Imagery, Irony Grammar: Comma Nonessential Clauses *Essential Question: What is the significance of understanding that the stages of writing are recursive? Editing Checklist—Grammar and Mechanics Grammar: Misplaced Parts and Dangling Modifiers Who Killed Benny Paret? Norman Cousins: Handout Grounds for Fiction Julia Alvarez pg. 125 RR Arranging a Marriage in India Serena Nanda pg. 140 RR Living Like Weasels Annie Dillard pg. 54 FOM “The Onion” AP Essay Prompt Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 6 Week 8: September 27 Process and Directions (cont.) Rhetorical Strategy: Process Analysis Rhetorical Devices: Syntax, Detail, Style, Ambiguity, Parallelism Grammar: Semi-colon/Apostrophe Monday: RRA 3 Due Allusion Project: Thematic Connection and Illustration *Essential Question: How can student writers organize ideas within and across texts to show understanding of central ideas and interrelationships (e.g., charting, semantic mapping, graphic organizers, outlining)? How to Put Off Doing a Job Andy Rooney pg. 358 FOM In the Kitchen Henry Louis Gates, Jr. pg. 362 FOM How to…Speech Assignment Solution to Poverty AP Essay Prompt Thursday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 7 Friday: No School Week 9: October 4 Example and Illustration: Strategies for Making a Point Rhetorical Strategy: Example and Illustration Rhetorical Devices: Detail/Example, Satire, Syntax, Anecdote, Tone Grammar: Conciseness/ Clarity and Completeness Monday: Novel Two Project Due: Book Review Review Novel Three: Banned Book Project Excerpts from Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi *Essential Question: How can text structure cues (e.g., chronology, cause/effect, compare/contrast, proposition and support, description, classification, logical/sequential, deductive/inductive) be used to aid in comprehension? Ephemera Benjamin Franklin FOM CD English is a Crazy Language Richard Lederer pg. 184 FOM Just Walk on By Brent Staples pg. 194 FOM Illustration Reading/Writing Exercise: Pre-Judging Public Space pg. 198 FOM Compulsory Voting AP Essay Prompt Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 8 ***************************FALL BREAK********************************* Week 10: October 18 Cause and Effect: Strategies for Analyzing Why Things Happen Rhetorical Strategy: Cause and Effect Rhetorical Devices: Style, Tone, Example, Anecdote, Detail Grammar: Midterm Monday: Reading Journal 6 Due Tuesday: End of 9 weeks The Nature of Cause and Effect pg. 300-305 FOM *Essential Question: How can students analyze the organizational pattern used in a text (e.g., description, sequence, cause/effect, compare/contrast, logical/sequential, problem/solution, proposition/support, deductive/inductive) and explain how effective it is in understanding the passage and meeting the author’s purpose? Sex, Drugs, Disasters, and the Extinction of the Dinosaurs Stephen Jay Gould pg. 316 FOM The Tipping Point Malcolm Gladwell pg. 334 FOM Some Big Ideas Wash Up One Bulb at a Time Andrew C. Revkin pg. 406 RR Cause and Effect Exercise: Propaganda pg. 340-345 FOM Reflective Essay/E Anthology Assignment Eudora Welty AP Essay Prompt Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 9 Week 11: October 25 Comparison and Contrast: Strategies for Examining Two Subjects Rhetorical Strategy: Comparison and Contrast Rhetorical Devices: Parallelism, Hyperbole, Litotes, Euphemism, Tone, Antithesis Grammar: Subordination/Coordination and Misplaced Modifiers Monday: RRA 4 Due Two Views of the River Mark Twain pg. 174 RR Shakespeare in the Bush Laura Bohannan pg. 214 RR Two Classes of Women Margaret Sanger FOM CD Two Family Portraits: The Pearles and the Bellellis John Canaday pg. 289 FOM Tues: First nine weeks report cards mailed Comparison and Contrast Reading/Writing Exercise: Compare and Contrast Rodin’s “The Kiss” with Brancusi’s “The Kiss” pg. 294 FOM *Essential Question: How can comparisons be made within and across texts (e.g., comparing themes, ideas, concept development, literary elements, events, genres) in order to synthesize information for a coherent response? Orwell’s Gandhi Essay AP Prompt Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 10 Week 12: November 1 Final Portfolio Revisions Rhetorical Devices: Syntax, Detail, Style Monday: Banned Book Project Due Novel Four Project: Reader’s Choice: Multiple Choice Question Creation Tuesday: No School Grammar: Parallelism/Shifts in Tense or Person Multiple Choice: Student Created Tests from AP Passages ACT, SAT, AP Multiple Choice Practice/Strategies Synthesis: Who Owns the Body and Its Parts? Who Owns Life? *Essential Question: Why is it important that students participate in a literate community by sharing and responding to ideas and connections with others through writing and in-depth discussions about texts? Lord Chesterfield Letter AP Essay Prompt Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 11 Week 13: November 8 Classification and Division: Strategies for Sorting Ideas Rhetorical Strategy: Classification and Division Rhetorical Devices: Detail, Antithesis, Example, Point of View, Parallelism Grammar: Pronoun Reference/Active/Passive Voice Monday: RRA 5 Due Revelation Flannery O’Connor pg. 309 RR The Best of Enemies? Thomas Friedman pg. 222 FOM Mother Tongue Amy Tan pg. 236 FOM Classification and Division Reading/Writing Exercise: Other Tongues pg. 240-244 FOM *Essential Question: How can consideration of form and organization of content aid in understanding and provide evidence to support judgments made about author’s purpose/meaning? Marian Evans Lewes Letter AP Essay Prompt Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 12 Week 14: November 15 Definition and Explanation: Strategies for Clarifying Meaning Rhetorical Strategy: Definition and Explanation Rhetorical Devices: Detail, Tone, Irony, Hyperbole, Allusion, Diction, Pun, Sarcasm, Characterization Grammar: Sentence Structure/Variety/Revision The Importance of Being Ernest by Oscar Wilde: Verbal Irony Assignment *Essential Question: What are strategies for interpretation and evaluation of the effectiveness of verbal and nonverbal delivery techniques, including visual cues, and why are these skills necessary to develop? I Want a Wife Judy Brady FOM CD The Hoax John Berendt pg. 353 RR Rock of Ages Joan Didion pg 415 FOM Definition and Explanation Reading/Writing Exercise: Islands of Freedom pg 418 FOM “I Want a _________” Blog Post: Employ Similar Technique in Description Of Situation They Feel Taken Advantage of John Downe Letter AP Essay Prompt Thursday: End of 4 ½ weeks Photo Essay Extra Credit Project Week 15: November 22 Rhetorical Precis Assignment Rhetorical Strategy: Precis, Imitation Rhetorical Devices: Tone, Metaphor, Diction, Imagery, Parallelism, Style Grammar: Rhetorical Focus/Understanding Monday: RRA 6 Due Rhetorical Precis Assignment *Essential Question: How can application of a suitable/distinctive tone help establish and maintain a focused purpose to communicate with an authentic audience, allowing voice to emerge? Recognizing the Elements of Style Exercise Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address AP Essay Prompt Wednesday, Thursday, Friday: No School Week 16: November 29 AP Test Review/Scoring Grammar: Establishing Focus/Purpose Practice Exam: Multiple Choice Passages and Essay Prompts Excerpts from We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families by Philip Gourevitch Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah Night by Eli Weisel New Synthesis AP Essay Prompt *Essential Question: What are effective strategies for evaluation of arguments and analysis of information from multiple sources in order to synthesize arguments or claims, discover the relationship between the parts, understand induction and deduction, and/or determine unstated assumptions? Friday: Vocabulary Unit Quiz 14 Week 17: December 6 Analysis of Sample Texts Grammar: Final Exam Synthesis: Religious Beliefs in the Public Arena: Essay Practice Wednesday: Novel Four Project Due: Multiple-Choice Test Creation *Essential Question: How can considering language and textual elements as well as analyzing the author’s style aid in critical evaluation of texts? Group Reading: Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal Excerpts from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair The Trouble with Fries by Malcolm Gladwell Video clips from documentary Supersize Me by Morgan Spurlock Friday: Cumulative Vocab 1-15 Test Week 18: December 13 Review and Finals Week Monday: Extra Credit Photo Essay Due *Essential Question: How can one interpret through observation/viewing in context by inferring and drawing conclusions in order to construct meaning and informed opinions about the world? Review of all Rhetorical Strategies and Devices Thursday and Friday: Finals Days *Essential Questions adapted from Kentucky Core Content for Assessment and Program of Studies for 12th Grade Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening and Observing *Grammar Units are aligned with the ACT’s Standards for Transition (1) Summer reading analysis projects include analysis of subject(s), occasion, audience, purpose, style speaker, and scope of the works. (2) Research/synthesis papers, documentary review, formal book review, banned book argumentative paper, and comparative analysis presentation require student to utilize research skills, evaluate, and cite source materials using MLA format. Student Texts: Each student is issued a copy of all required readings for individual use inside and outside of the classroom. Frames of Mind: A Rhetorical Reader with Occasions for Writing DiYanni, Robert and Pat C. Hoy II Thomson Wadsworth, Boston, 2005 Everything’s An Argument with Readings Third Edition Lunsford, Andrea A., John J. Ruszkiewicz and Keith Walters Bedford/St. Martin’s, Boston, 2004 The Riverside Reader Eighth Edition Peterson, Raj., Joseph Trimmer and Maxine Hairston Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 2005 Hodges’ Harbrace Handbook Fifteenth Edition Glenn, Cheryl, Robert Keith Miller, Suzanne Strobeck Webb, Loretta Gray and John Hodges Thomson, United States, 2004 Vocabulary Cartoons: Building an Educated Vocabulary with Visual Mnemonics Burchers, Sam, Max and Brian New Monic Book, Inc., Punta Gorda, FL, 1997 Reference Texts (Instructor): Everyday Use: Rhetoric at Work in Reading and Writing AP Edition Roskelly, Hephzibah and David A. Jolliffe Pearson, New York, 2005 The Elements of Style Fourth Edition Strunk, Jr., William and EB White Longman, New York, 2000 Patterns for College Writing: A Rhetorical Reader and Guide Ninth Edition Mandell, Stephen R. and Laurie G. Kirszner Bedford/St. Martin’s, Boston, 2003 A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms Second Edition Lanham, Richard A. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1991 Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student Fourth Edition Corbett, Edward P.J. and Robert J. Connors Oxford University Press, New York, 1999 Grading Scale: The course will follow the Daviess County Board of Education mandated scale. Each project, paper, quiz, etc. is assigned to demonstrate or refine a skill that is necessary for college-bound students. Turn your assignments in complete and on time. Late work will only be accepted one day late and given a score of no more than 50% of the original grade. NOTE: Ten percent of the course is derived from classroom participation (including preparedness, tardiness, being on-task, etc.) 100-94 93-85 84-73 72-65 A B C D Distribution of Grades Tests/Projects 60% Daily/Homework/Quizzes 30% Participation 10% Expectations: Be respectful of me and each other. Enter the room on time and with all required materials including books, assignments, pen, etc. Please do not email assignments to me unless specifically instructed to do so. Print out all assignments BEFORE coming to class. Turn in assignments on due date. Take care of personal business (grooming, restroom, phone calls) during breaks or lunch time. Food, drinks, and gum are fine until the FIRST time I have to clean up after you. Profanity will not be tolerated. And woe be unto you if you decide to cheat. Refer to the student agenda regarding policy. If I catch you, you will be subject to punishment. If I don’t catch you, you could be missing out on something that will help you in life! There is a certain amount of factual information you must learn, however, I am much more interested in your original interpretation of the ideas in the text. Cheating defeats the whole purpose. Policy for Make Up Work: Tests and long quizzes will be sent to the testing center to be completed before or after school. The center will be available on Monday and Wednesday afternoons as well as Tuesday and Thursday mornings. Short quizzes and homework assignments will be placed in the appropriate tray on my desk. You have five days to make up assignments. It is your responsibility to inquire about missed assignments. Tardy Policy: You are considered tardy if you are not in the room when the bell rings. The first tardy will result in a warning, the second in a DM, and the third in a detention issued by administration. See agenda book for details. Room Exit Policy: No exits from the room will be allowed without YOUR OWN agenda book initialed by me. Take care of business during breaks because our class time is so precious. Class Dismissal Policy: Stay seated until the bell sounds. Standing in a clump in the doorway is a fire hazard and if I die in a fire because you clogged to doorways, I will come back and haunt you. To laugh often and much, to win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children, to earn the appreciation of honest critics… to appreciate beauty, to find the best in others, to leave the world a bit better, whether by a healthy child or a garden patch... to know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived. This is to have succeeded! --Ralph Waldo Emerson