Maths Quest Maths A Year 12 for Queensland Test Yourself Chapter 1 Simple and compound interest Test Yourself 1 Chapter 1 Simple and compound interest Name: ___________________________ All Multiple Choice 1 The yearly interest payable on a deposit B of $250 at 5.5% p.a. simple interest is: A $137.50 B $13.75 C $12.50 D $125.00 E $17.35 2 The interest on $12 167 invested for 5 years at 2.5% simple interest p.a. would be nearest to: A $1220.87 B $1521 C $1520.88 D $152.10 E $152.09 C Sarah received $75 interest on her term deposit of $450 over 3 years. The simple interest rate per annum was: A 56% B 5.6% C 22% D 0.55% E 11.2% B Tom earned $504 when he invested $16 820 for 8 months. His rate of simple interest was: A 0.37% p.a. B 2.00% p.a. C 3.00% p.a. D 4.49% p.a. E 5.00% p.a. D 3 4 5 John invested a sum of money, which earned $750 simple interest at the rate of 6% per annum over 2 years. The amount invested was: A $88.80 B $6250 C $3125 D $2125 E None of these. B 6 Cathy invested $8200 at the rate of C 4.5% p.a. It earned $738 simple interest. The period of investment was: A 6 months B 1 year C 2 years D 2 years 6 months E 3 years 7 A 500-g packet of chocolate costs $2.50. Assuming inflation averages 2.8% per annum over each of the next 3 years, how much will the chocolate cost in three years? A $2.64 B $2.72 C $2.79 D $2.87 E $2.95 B 8 An investment of $10 000 at the rate of 8% per annum, compounded quarterly, will reach $14 800 in close to: A 1 year B 2 years C 3 years D 4 years E 5 years E Maths Quest Maths A Year 12 for Queensland 9 10 Chapter 1 Simple and compound interest Test Yourself An investment of $10 000 to be C invested for a period of 5 years and compounded quarterly at 3.75% p.a. will have a future value closest to which of the following: A $10 480 B $12 020 C $12 050 D $20 900 E None of the above. Tom has the choice of investing his money in compound interest with rests as indicated below. Which situation would return him the most interest? A yearly rests B six-monthly rests C quarterly rests D monthly rests E daily rests 13 The value of A at the end of the time period would be closest to: A $12 030 B $12 070 C $12 273 D $15 657 E $15 714 14 The growth of an investment over a A period of time is shown as a graph which depicts a straight line. Which of the following investments would depict a straight line? A 6% p.a. simple interest B 6% p.a. compounding yearly C 6% p.a. compounding quarterly D 6% p.a. compounding monthly E 6% p.a. compounding daily 15 How long would it take for $5000 invested at 5% p.a. compound interest with yearly rests to double in value? A 5 years B 7 years C 10 years D 14 years E 20 years D 16 An interest rate of 4.5% p.a. compounding monthly is equivalent to an effective interest rate of: A 4.50% p.a. B 4.55% p.a. C 4.57% p.a. D 4.59% p.a. E 4.60% p.a. D 17 Which of the following compounding rates is equivalent to an effective interest rate of 2.75% p.a.? A 2.7% p.a. compounding six-monthly B 2.75% p.a. compounding yearly C 2.6% p.a. compounding quarterly D 2.6% p.a. compounding monthly E 2.6% p.a. compounding daily B E Use the following information to answer questions 11–13. An amount of $12 000 is invested for a period of 9 months at 3% p.a. compounded monthly. The compound interest formula to calculate the future value of an investment over a period of time is: R A P1 100 n 11 nT The value of T in the formula would be: A 9 A 12 B C D E 12 1 3 9 12 The value of n in the formula would be: E 9 A 12 B C D E 1 3 9 12 2 C Maths Quest Maths A Year 12 for Queensland Chapter 1 Simple and compound interest Test Yourself 18 Two banks pay simple interest on short-term deposits. Bank A pays 5% p.a. over 3 years, and Bank B pays 5.5% p.a. for 2 12 years. The difference between the two banks’ final payout figure, if $10 000 was invested in each account is: A $0 B $125 C $250 D $1375 E $1500 B 19 Paul wishes to invest $10 000 for a B period of 5 years. Which of the following investments would be best for him? A 6.7% p.a. simple interest B 6.75% p.a. compound interest with yearly rests C 6.5% p.a. compound interest with quarterly rests D 6.25% p.a. compound interest with monthly rests E 6% compound interest with daily rests. 20 An investment of $6000 was placed for 3 years at 4.25% p.a. compounded annually. How much more would be collected if the investment was compounded quarterly? A No more B $13.36 C $32.97 D $46.33 E $52.29 3 B