Name:______________________________________________________________ __________________Mr. Vedder - Studio Art Pop Art Printmaking “In the future everybody will be world famous for 15 minutes” – Andy Warhol History of Pop Art: Abbreviation of Popular Art, the Pop Art movement used common everyday objects to portray elements of popular culture, primarily images in advertising and television. The Pop Art movement originated in England in the 1950s and traveled overseas to the United States during the 1960s. Pop Art shattered the divide between the commercial arts and the fine arts. Andy Warhol: Andy Warhol graduated in 1949 with a Fine Arts degree from Carnegie Tech in Pittsburgh, moved to New York and achieved immediate success as an advertising illustrator and commercial artist for magazines and newspapers. Warhol was fascinated by Hollywood, fashion and style. He transferred this interest to his artwork, claiming not to see the difference between a museum and a department store. Blurring the distinction between art and life, he believed art could be fashion, decoration, and politics. He borrowed images from popular culture for his artwork. Warhol's early paintings of the 1960s are among the first examples of American Pop art. Images of American icons such as Elvis Presley, Jackie Kennedy and Marilyn Monroe were repeated in systematic rows. After 1962, his paintings were made exclusively as screen-printed photographic images executed by assistants in his studio, called the Factory. History of Printmaking & Screen-printing: In the beginning, before the printing press, printmaking was not considered an art form, rather a medium of communication. Printmaking is a process of making prints on paper. Screen-printing is a printing technique that uses a woven mesh to support an ink-blocking stencil. Credit is generally given to the artist Andy Warhol for Screen-printing technique: popularizing screenprinting. References: http://www.wwar.com/masters/movements/pop_art.html http://www.printmaking.org/ http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/Graphicartists/generalities/Historyofprintmaking.htm