Flexibility Name:_________________________________________ Period:___________ Date:___________________ 1. Define Flexibility: ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is range of motion (ROM)? ______________________________________________________________ 3. List and explain 2 important characteristics of flexibility: Flexibility is Adaptable -_______________________________________________________________________ Flexibility is Specific - _________________________________________________________________________ 4. How do you apply the principal of progression to flexability? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. List and explain some benefits of good flexibility: __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. List and define the 2 basic types of flexibility: __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ The following are stretching techniques recommended to develop flexibility: Static Stretching – stretch to a gradual pull and hold 10 to 30 seconds Dynamic Stretching – Continuous movement through a joint’s range of motion Active Stretching – a muscle is stretched by contracting the opposite muscles Passive Stretching – a stretch provided by an outside force (partner, weight) while the muscles relax. PNF – partner assisted stretching whereas a muscle contraction is followed by a relaxation and further stretch 7. What stretching technique is not recommended and why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. List some guidelines you should follow for flexibility training: __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Define Skeletal Joint: the area where _______________ connects to __________________. 10. Define Tendon: fibrous tissue that connects _____________ to ____________ at a joint. 11. Can you stretch a tendon? ___________________________________________________________________ 12. Should you? _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. Define Ligament: fibrous tissue that connects _____________ to ____________ at a joint. 14. Can you stretch a ligament? _________________________________________________________________ 15. Should you? _______________________________________________________________________________