Greek gods and male legendary figures *Name in brackets represents the Roman name for the Greek god or goddess. Achilles- hero; youngest and strongest of Greek soldiers Apollo- god of the sun, prophecy, music, and archery Ares (Mars)- god of war and son of Zeus and Hera Atlas- Greater titan- strength personified Cronus (Saturn)- Ruler of the titans, god of agriculture Dionysus-god of wine Eros (Cupid)- god of love and mischief Hades (Pluto)- god of the underworld Helios- god of the sun Hephaestus (Vulcan)- god of fire and blacksmiths Heracles (Hercules)- demigod Hermes (Mercury)- messenger of the gods Jason- first Greek hero to set sail on a quest Midus- king of Phrygia (everything he touched turned to gold) Narcissus- an extremely handsome and conceited man; in love with self Odysseus- The brave and clever king of Ithaca Paris- judge; handsome young shepherd from Troy Perseus- hero known for bravery and courage Poseiden (Neptune)- god of the sea; brother to Zeus Zeus (Jupiter)- God of the sky and ruler of Olympus Greek goddesses and female legendary figures *Name in brackets represents the Roman name for the Greek god or goddess. Amphitrite-goddess of the sea; wife of Poseiden Aphrodite (Venus)- goddess of love and beauty Arachne- legendary woman turned into a spider Artemis (Diana)- goddess of animals, hunters, and the moon Atalanta- goddess of the hunt, travel, and adventure; most skilled runner Athena (Minerva)- goddess of wisdom, justice, battle, and crafts Circe- Beautiful sorceress; known for ability to turn men into animals Demeter- goddess of agriculture Eos- goddess that brings the dawn Echo- beautiful and musical nymph Eris- goddess of strife, discord, and hatred Gaea (Terra)- mother and wife of Uranus; mother of the earth Helen- kidnapped by Paris and taken to Troy Hera- Wife and sister of Zeus; goddess of marriage Hestia- goddess of the hearth and home Iris- goddess of rainbows Medusa- once beautiful but punished by Athena; had the hair of snakes Nike- goddess of victory Pandora- first woman on earth Penelope- faithful wife of Odysseus Persephone- wife of Hades Rhea- wife and sister of Cronus Selene- goddess of the moon