ANTH 303 - CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY Fall Semester 2009 Dr. Ahmet Yukleyen Office: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Leavell Hall, Room 107 Office hours: Wednesday, 12:00-2:00 pm and by appointment Email: yukleyen@olemiss.edu Telephone: (662) 915 5733 Cultural Anthropology systematically compares and explores the various ways in which people around the world organize their lives in a common quest for survival and search of meaning. The objective of this course is to reorient you in your approach to your own culture(s) by understanding the “exotic” and questioning “the familiar.” To this end, we will discuss the ways in which human beings in different parts of the world interact with their environment to survive, how they create meaningful cultural patterns to guide their interactions, and how they structure their societies and institutions to maintain order and distribute resources. We will examine major theoretical frameworks to understand fundamental aspects of social organization such as kinship, gender, religion, and social stratification. Finally, we will look at global political and economic developments and their effects on local cultures. The main underlying theme of this course is the interconnectedness of economic, political, and cultural aspects of human life, that is, the relations between systems of production, exchange, and consumption and social order and meaning. At the end of this course, the students will a) acquire the basic terminology and debates to conceptualize human diversity b) utilize anthropological theories to analyze and discuss cultures and societies. Required Texts: Reading Packet for ANTH 303 (available at Copy Time, 407 South 11th Street, Phone: 662 234 2679) James L. Watson (ed.) (1997) Golden Arches East: McDonald’s in East Asia (Stanford: Stanford University Press) Course Grading: Attendance and Participation Midterm Exam I Midterm Exam II Final Exam Exams will cover material from the readings, lectures, and films. 10% 25% 25% 40% Course Outline: Week 1 (Aug 25, 27): Introduction to Anthropology Horace Miner (1956) “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” Week 2 (Sept 3): Confronting the “Other” in Fieldwork Richard Borshay Lee (1969) “Eating Christmas in the Kalahari” Theory: Early Evolutionism and Historical Particularism Lewis Henry Morgan (1877) “Ethnical Periods” 1 Sir Edward Burnett Tylor (1871) “The Science of Culture” Franz Boas (1920) “The Methods of Ethnology” Week 3 (Sept 8, 10): Culturally Defined Self and Society Theory: Psychological Functionalism Bronislaw Malinowski (1922) “The Essentials of the Kula” Film: First Contact Week 4 (Sept 15, 17): Kinship and Descent Melvyn C. Goldstein (1987) “Polyandry: When Brothers Take a Wife” Theory: Structural Functionalism A. R. Radcliffe-Brown (1924) “The Mother’s Brother in South Africa” E. E. Evans-Pritchard (1940) “The Nuer of the Southern Sudan” Week 5 (Sept 22, 24): Language and Construction of Reality David S. Thomson (1975) “The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis: Worlds Shaped by Words” Theory: Structuralism Claude Levi-Strauss (1963) “Structural Analysis in Linguistics and in Anthropology” Midterm Exam I Week 6 (Sept 29, Oct 1): Culture, Nature, and Subsistence Richard Borshay Lee (1968) “The Hunters: Scarce Resources in the Kalahari” Theory: Cultural Ecology Julian Steward (1955) “The Patrilineal Band” Film: N!Ai: Story of a !Kung Woman Week 7 (Oct 6, 8): Sex and Gender Theory: Culture and Personality Ruth Fulton Benedict (1930) “Psychological Types in the Cultures of the Southwest” Margaret Mead (1935) Introduction to Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies Film: Margaret Mead: An Observer Observed Week 8 (Oct 13, 15): Economic Systems and Social Stratification Philippe Bourgois (1995) “Workaday World—Crack Economy” Lee Cronk (1989) “Reciprocity and the Power of Giving” Theory: Founders of Sociological Thought Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (1845-1846) “Feuerbach: Opposition of the Materialist and Idealist Outlook” Week 9 (Oct 20, 22): Conflict, Order, and Power Anne Sutherland (1994) “Cross-Cultural Law: The Case of the Gypsy Offender” Theory: Founders of Sociological Thought Max Weber (1922) “Class, Status, Party” Week 10 (Oct 27, 29): Social Groups and Identities Jeffrey M. Fish (1995) “Mixed Blood” Jack Weatherford (2000) “Blood on the Steppes: Ethnicity, Power, and Conflict” Theory: Founders of Sociological Thought Emile Durkheim (1895) “What is a Social Fact?” Emile Durkheim (1912) “The Cosmological System of Totemism and the Idea of Class” 2 Midterm Exam II Week 11 (Nov 3, 5): Religion George Gmelch (2000) “Baseball Magic” Theory: Symbolic and Interpretive Anthropology Clifford Geertz (1973) “Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight” Clifford Geertz (1973) “Religion as a Cultural System” Week 12 (Nov 10, 12): Colonialism Theory: Neo-Marxism Eric Wolf (1982) Europe and the People Without History (Berkeley: University of California Press) Selected chapters. Week 13 (Nov 17, 19): Globalization James L. Watson (ed.) (1997) Golden Arches East: McDonald’s in East Asia (Stanford: Stanford University Press) Film: The Spirit of Kuna Yala Week 14 (Dec 1, 3): Review 3