HUMAN EVOLUTION: ANTH UA2 Fall 2013

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HUMAN EVOLUTION: ANTH UA2 Fall 2013

Instructor Shara Bailey

Department of Anthropology

25 Waverly Place, Rm. 901A

New York University

Department of Anthropology

T-R 11:00-12:15, Cantor 102

Office hours: W 1:30-2:30

(and by appointment)

PH: 212.998.8576, Email: sbailey@nyu.edu

TAs

Overview

Eleanor Farber

Elissa Ludeman

Kinley Russel

Catalina Villamil

901 TBA

901 TBA

901 Tuesday 8:45-10:45

904 Thursday 12:30-2:30

As one of the four major subdisciplines of anthropology, physical anthropology (or biological anthropology) is the study of human biological evolution and variation. This course will examine the evidence for past and present human physical and behavioral adaptations from an evolutionary perspective. The study of human evolution brings together research from many different areas of natural science, including genetics, evolutionary theory, systematics, geology, comparative anatomy, paleontology, primate behavior, ecology, forensic anthropology, and archaeology. We begin the course with the history of evolutionary thought, including a background in genetics and evolutionary processes. We move on to the relationship of humans to the rest of the natural world, focusing on the biology and behavior of the primates, the group of mammals that includes humans and our closest living relatives, the apes. Finally we examine the fossil evidence for human evolution, focusing on major events such as the origin of bipedalism and evolution of larger brains.

At the end of this course students should be able to discuss the key concepts, findings and terminology in physical anthropology and understand the diverse approaches and methods used by physical anthropologists to investigate the origins and evolutionary history of our species. In addition, students will be expected to understand, organize and present coherent arguments for or against various debates in anthropology. Emphasis is on critical thinking and active learning. Laboratories emphasize hands-on activities through experiments, computer programs and simulations, and working with skeletal material and fossil casts.

Required Texts:

Stanford C, Allen J and Antón S. Biological Anthropology. 3rd edition. Pearson

Blackboard

§ The syllabus, supplemental readings, laboratory grades, and exam grades will all be posted on Blackboard.

§ Hand-outs will be posted on Blackboard after each class. Be sure to download them if you miss a class.

ANTH UA2: Human Evolution Bailey– Fall 2013 1

LABORATORIES

§ Each week there is laboratory that examines in greater detail some of the concepts, techniques and materials that we have discussed in class.

§ The relevant chapters of the lab manual are posted on Blackboard. You must come to the lab fully prepared by reading the relevant lab chapter and assigned readings *before* coming to lab.

§ Lab Attendance is required . There will be no make-up labs or quizzes, no extensions on lab assignments. If you miss a lab you must contact your TA as soon as possible to find out what work you have missed.

§ It is important to remember that each lab has a written assignment or quiz associated with it. All written assignments are due by the next lab date. Lab reports must be handed to your TA ( not emailed).

REQUIREMENTS AND EXPECTATIONS

§ Attendance: This course and its labs are heavily based upon lectures and class discussions. To do well you must attend lecture, listen, participate and take useful notes. Attendance counts towards your participation grade.

§ One-minute essays: Throughout the semester I will ask students to write very short essays on a variety of topics: it could be about some new thing learned from the assigned readings, a question about the readings/lecture material or your opinion on a particular debate .

These one-minute-essays count towards your participation grade .

§ Courtesy : Come to class on time. Turn off your mobile phones before entering labs and classrooms. Do not text during class. You may use your laptop to take notes, HOWEVER if we find that you are surfing the internet, emailing, chatting online, etc. this privilege will be taken away. There are no second chances

§ Reading materials : All of the assigned reading material is required. You must complete the readings for each week before attending class and/or lab. Supplemental readings are available as .pdfs on Blackboard.

§ Academic dishonesty : Cheating is unethical and WILL NOT BE TOLERATED . Rewording an assignment/article/lab report and turning it in as your own is considered plagiarism and is not acceptable. If you are found to be plagiarizing someone else’s work you and the other person will receive a “0” for the assignment . Students charged with academic dishonesty are subject to the procedures outlined by the

College of Arts and Sciences (http://www.nyu.edu/cas/Academic/Bulletin0204/Policies.html)

GRADING

§ Exams: There will be three exams. Each exam comprises objective (memory) questions, short answer

(problem solving) questions and short essay-type (thinking) questions. Makeup exams for the exams will be scheduled only for students with official excuses (generally medical) and must be approved prior to the exam.

Make up exams (when approved) will be of a different format and may be made up of entirely short answer/essay questions .

§ Laboratory: Quizzes, written assignments, attendance/participation all contribute to your final lab grade.

See me regarding DOCUMENTABLE , extraordinary personal circumstances affecting your academic performance.

Your final grade consists of: And is based on the following breakdown

Three exams @ 100 pts

Participation

Lab reports/quizzes

TOTAL

300

30

135

465

A

B

C

D

F

90-100%

80-89%

70-79%

60-69%

<60%

ANTH UA2: Human Evolution Bailey– Fall 2013 2

WEEKLY CLASS SCHEDULE

* All Chapters refer to Standford et al., see also Accessory Readings list and folder on Blackboard

CLASS LECTURE TOPIC

WEEK 1 Introduction

Sept 3 What is anthropology?

Scientific method

Sept 5 History of evolutionary thought

Intelligent Design, Evolution

READ

Introduction: 1-11

Ch. 1

LAB

NO LAB THIS WEEK

WEEK 2

Sept 10 What Darwin didn’t know:

Genetics: DNA, protein synthesis, replication

Ch. 2

LAB 1: Orientation/human skeleton

.

Sept 12 Genetics and inheritance

Genes and behavior

WEEK 3

Sept 17 Forces of evolution

Evolution in action

Ch. 3, Ch 17

Ch. 4

LAB 2: Human genetic traits and variation

Ch. 4 Sept 19 Origin and evolution of species

Mode and tempo of evolution

WEEK 4

Sept 24 Human variation

Sept 26 Human adaptability

WEEK 5

Oct 1 Humans as primates

Ch. 5

Ch. 5

Ch. 6

LAB 3: Human Skeleton Quiz,

Anthropometry Lab

LAB 4: What is Race?

Oct 3 EXAM 1 – chapters 1-5

(Jan 24-Feb 16 Labs 1-4)

WEEK 6

Oct 8 Survey of primates

Oct 10 Primate diets and ecology

WEEK 7

Oct 15 FALLBREAK

Ch. 6

Ch. 6

Ch. 7

LAB 5: Comparative anatomy:

Humans as peculiar primates

LAB 6: Social organization of living primates

Oct 17 Primate social organization and behavior

WEEK 8

Oct 22 Reconstructing the past: dating and evolutionary relationships

Ch. 8

LAB 7: Primates Social

Behavior

ANTH UA2: Human Evolution Bailey– Fall 2013 3

CLASS LECTURE TOPIC

WEEK 8

Oct 24 Primate evolution

WEEK 9

Oct 29 Trends in hominin evolution: brains, bipedalism

READ

Ch. 9

LAB 8: Phylogenetic

Ch. 10 & p. 448-458 relationships

Oct 31 Contenders for ‘earliest’ hominin

WEEK 10

Nov 5 EXAM 2 Chapters 6-10

(L abs 4-8 )

Ch. 11

Nov 7 Genus Australopithecus

WEEK 11

Nov 12 Paranthropus and Hominin relationships

Ch. 11

Ch. 11

Nov 14 early Homo , Oldowan Ch. 12

WEEK 12

Nov 19 Homo erectus : biological and cultural innovations

Ch. 12

Ch 12 Nov 21 Early hominin dispersals

WEEK 13

Dec 3 Neandertal ancestors

Nov 28 NO CLASS - THANKSGIVING

Ch. 13

WEEK 14

Dec 3 Neandertals: their rise and demise Ch. 13

Dec 5 Emergence and dispersal of

WEEK 15

H. sapiens

Ch 14

Dec 10 What does it mean to be ‘modern’

Dec 12 Wrap up, review for final exam

DEC 17 FINAL EXAM 10:00 – 11:50

LAB

LAB 9: Bipedalism

LAB 10: The human fossil record I: early hominins

LAB 11: The human fossil record II: early

NO LABS

Homo

LAB 12: The human fossil record III: later Homo

ANTH UA2: Human Evolution Bailey– Fall 2013 4

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