STEVENS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HOWE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MGT 472: ASSESSING AND FINANCING OF TECHNICAL BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES SPRING 2013 INSTRUCTOR: Mario A. González-Corzo, Ph.D. E-mail: mario.gonzalez-corzo@stevens.edu mg3130@columbia.edu mario.gonzalez-corzo@lehman.cuny.edu Telephone: 201-923-8346 Office: Babbio Center for Technology, Room 4403 Office hours: By appointment only. COURSE ARRANGEMENT: Tuesdays: 6:15 P.M. to 8:15 P.M. (Morton Complex, 205) COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course presents a systematic approach to the evaluation and financing of technical business opportunities. The course is divided into four (4) learning modules: (1) Identifying and Evaluating Business Opportunities, (2) Entrepreneurial Finance, (3) Managing the Early-Stage Venture, and (4) Managing Growth. Topics to be discussed include: understanding and preparing successful business plans, business model analysis, financing new business ventures (sources of funding), evaluating new venture opportunities from a financial perspective, structuring deals, legal issues related to new business ventures, funding issues, risk management, challenges and opportunities confronting growing business ventures, brand evolution, franchising, and evaluation of alternative growth and expansion strategies. COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. 2. 3. Understand the fundamental components of a successful business plan, Analyze business models, with a particular emphasis on technological business ventures, Discuss the financing options available to entrepreneurs and the advantages and disadvantages of the various financing options commonly used to launch new business ventures, 4. Describe the principal entrepreneurial financing alternatives available in the U.S (e.g. debt, capital pooling, and angel investors), 5. Identify the principal financial criteria applied by venture capitalists in evaluating a business plan, 6. Understand the concept of business valuation and its analytical components, and the types of deals commonly done by entrepreneurs and investors, with a particular emphasis on term sheets. 7. Discuss how money is distributed within startups (i.e. equity splitting and other arrangements between founders), 8. Explore the legal and risk management issues and challenges confronted by business ventures, 9. Discuss the evolution of brands of young/small companies and the related challenges and opportunities, and 10. Analyze growth opportunities for business ventures, with a focus on public offerings, selling out, or going global. 1 RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOK (NOT REQUIRED):* New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century, 9th Edition, 2012. Stephen Spinelli and Rob Adams ISBN: 13-9780078029103 McGraw Hill. *Older editions can also be used. ** The textbook is not required; however, it is strongly recommended since it will serve as the basis for my lectures and provides the theoretical framework for the topics covered in this course. HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL (HBS) COURSEPACK (REQUIRED): I have created a Course Pack using selected Cases and Notes published by Harvard Business Publishing (HBP). This Course Pack contained the assigned reading assignments (see table below), and can be purchased at: https://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/access/17134212 Harvard Business School (HBS) Course Pack Content: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Title Analyzing New Venture Opportunities (HBS Note) How to Write a Great Business Plan (HBS Note) Business Model Analysis for Entrepreneurs (HBS Note) ZipCar: Refining the Business Model (Case) Financing New Ventures (HBS Note) How Venture Capitalists Evaluate Venture Opportunities A Note on Valuation of Venture Capital Deals (Stanford Note) HurryDate (Case) Deal Structure and Deal Terms (HBS Note) Entrepreneurial Decisions and Legal Issues in Early Venture Stages: Advice that Shouldn’t be Ignored (Business Horizons Article) The Legal Protection of Intellectual Property The Legal Forms of Organization (HBS Note) Assembling the Start-Up Team (HBS Note) Apple’s Core (Case) Beating the Odds When You Launch a New Venture (HBR Article) Playing with Fire at Sittercity A Note on Managing the Growing Venture (HBS Note) Entrepreneurs: Invent a Brand or Revive and Old One? (Business Author(s) Roberts Product # 809163 Year 2009 Pgs. 14 Sahlman 97409 1997 11 Eisenmann 812096 2011 25 Hart, Roberts & Stevens 803096 2003 20 Kerr & Nanda Roberts & Barley 811093 805019 2011 2004 21 19 Hellmann E95 2001 14 Katz, Riedl & Deckinger Roberts & Stevenson 110035 806085 2009 2005 11 8 Marcum & Blair BH425 2011 10 Roberts 898230 1998 8 Roberts 898825 1998 10 Wasserman 812122 2012 5 Wasserman Gilbert & Eyring 809063 R1005G 2008 2010 8 8 Wasserman & Gordon Hamermesh, Heskett & Roberts Bellman 809009 805092 2009 2005 18 9 BH121 2005 8 2 19 20 21 22 23 Title Horizons Article) Scaling a Start-Up: People and Organizational Issues (HBS Note) Building Sustainable High-Growth Startup Companies: Management Systems as an Accelerator (CMR Article) A Note on Franchising (HBS Note) Franchisor Strategy and Firm Performance: Making the Most of Strategic Resource Investments (Business Horizons Articles) Entrepreneur’s Path to Global Expansion (Sloan Article) Author(s) Product # Year Pgs. Eisenmann & Wagonfeld 812100 2012 18 Davila, Foster & Jia CMR459 2010 28 Gompers Gillis & Combs 297108 BH357 1997 2009 21 9 Kuemmerle SMR160 2005 10 METHODS & PROCEDURES: Lectures, discussions, and readings. You must attend class in order to be aware of any material not covered in the textbook, any changes in the class program, and material covered on the exams. COURSE DELIVERABLES: There will be three (4) course deliverables (i.e assignments that must be submitted) for this course. (Please see the Grading Criteria and Course Outline for more details.) CLASS ATTENDANCE AND PARTICIPATION: Class attendance and participation will be critical to having a dynamic learning experience. Class attendance is mandatory. You are allowed a maximum of three (3) unexcused absences during the course. Any absences after that must be supported with proper evidence or documentation. Unexcused absences (beyond the maximum number allowed) will be penalized as follows: five (5) points from your numerical grade for each absence, which will affect your final letter grade for the course. GRADING CRITERIA: ITEM Percent of Final Grade Attendance and Participation DELIVERABLES* 1. Project Summary for Business Case 2. Positioning Statement and Value Proposition (for Business Case) 3. Valuation/Financial Analysis (for Business Case) 4. Business Case (Final Project) Total 20% 10% 10% 20% 40% 100% *Detailed instructions and requirements will be provided in separate documents. 3 Grade Scale: Letter Grade Numerical Grade A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D F 100-95 90-94 86-89 83-85 80-82 76-79 73-75 70-72 65-69 60-64 00-59 COURSE OUTLINE: WEEK DAY DATE 1 Tuesday 1/15 2 Tuesday 1/22 3 Tuesday 1/29 4 Tuesday 2/25 5 Tuesday 2/12 6 Tuesday 2/19 7 Tuesday 2/26 8 Tuesday 3/5 9 Tuesday 3/12 10 Tuesday 3/19 TOPICS TO BE DISCUSSED Module I: Identifying and Evaluating New Business Opportunities Introduction and Course Overview Topics: Historical overview of venture capital in the U.S. Topics: Evaluating new venture opportunities, understanding business plans. Reading Assignments: 1. Analyzing New Venture Opportunities (HBS Note) 2. How to Write a Great Business Plan (HBR Article) Topics: Understanding and analyzing business models. Reading Assignments: 3. Business Model Analysis for Entrepreneurs (HBS Note) Topics: Understanding and analyzing business models. Reading Assignments: 4. ZipCar: Refining the Business Model (Case) Module II: Enterprise Finance Topics: Sources of financing for new business ventures Reading Assignments: 5. Financing New Ventures (HBS Note) 6. How Venture Capitalists Evaluate Venture Opportunities CLASSES FOLLOW MONDAY SCHEDULE Deliverables: Summary/Description of Project for Business Case (1 -2 pgs.)* *Email submission. Topics: Enterprise valuation Reading Assignments: 7. A Note on Valuation of Venture Capital Deals (Stanford Note) 8. HurryDate (Case) Topics: Structuring deals Reading Assignments: 9. Deal Structure and Deal Terms (HBS Note) SPRING BREAK Module III: Managing the Early-Stage Venture Topics: Legal issues, intellectual property, and business forms. 4 WEEK DAY DATE 11 Tuesday 3/26 12 Tuesday 4/2 13 Tuesday 4/9 14 Tuesday 4/16 15 Tuesday 4/23 16 Tuesday 4/30 TOPICS TO BE DISCUSSED Reading Assignments: 10. Entrepreneurial Decisions and Legal Issues in Early Venture Stages: Advice that Shouldn’t be Ignored (Business Horizons Article) 11. Legal Protection of Intellectual Property (HBS Note) 12. The Legal Forms of Organization (HBS Note) Deliverables: Positioning Statement and Value Proposition for Business Case* Valuation/Financial Analysis for Business Case *Email submission Topics: Assembling Non-Financial Resources Reading Assignments: 13. Assembling the Startup Team (HBS Note) 14. Apple’s Core (Case) Topics: Risk management, risk assessment. Reading Assignments: 15. Beating the Odds when You Launch a New Venture (HBR Article) 16. Playing with Fire at Sittercity (Case) Module IV: Managing Growth Topics: Managing a growing venture, branding strategies. Reading Assignments: 17. A Note on Managing the Growing Venture (HBS Note) 18. Entrepreneurs: Invent a Brand Name or Revive and Old One? (Business Horizons Article) Topics: Venture expansion and growth strategies. Reading Assignments: 19. Scaling a Startup: People and Organizational Issues (HBS Note) 20. Building Sustainable High-Growth Startup Companies: Management Systems as an Accelerator (CMR Article) Topics: Franchising. Reading Assignments: 21. A Note on Franchising (HBS Note) 22. Franchisor Strategy and Firm Performance: Making the Most of Strategic Resource Investments (Business Horizons Article) Topics: Global Enterprise Growth and Expansion. Reading Assignments: 23. Entrepreneur’s Path to Global Expansion (MIT Sloan Article) Deliverables: Business Case* *Email submission COURSE POLICIES: Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated and will be addressed according to university policy. If you need to miss an exam, it is your responsibility to notify me as soon as possible and we will arrange a makeup time. If you are in need of assistance with disability services, please come see me early in the semester. 5