Roller chain catalogue www.renold.com Table of Contents Section 1 - BS and ANSI products and dimensions Precision roller chain / chain types ................................................................................................................................ 5 Chain branding .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Renold Synergy brand .................................................................................................................................................... 7 European (BS) Standard Renold Synergy chain ................................................................................................................................................ 8 A&S Transmission Chain .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Small and large pitch chain ...................................................................................................................................... 12 Standard attachment chain ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Renold Syno nickel plated chain .............................................................................................................................. 22 Renold Syno stainless steel chain ............................................................................................................................ 23 Renold Syno polymer bush chain ............................................................................................................................ 24 Renold Stainless steel chain .................................................................................................................................... 25 Renold Sovereign chain ............................................................................................................................................ 26 Renold Hydro-Service chain .................................................................................................................................... 27 Straight side plate chain............................................................................................................................................ 28 Nickel plated chain.................................................................................................................................................... 29 Cranked link chain .................................................................................................................................................... 30 Hollow pin chain ........................................................................................................................................................ 31 Double pitch chain and Bush chain ........................................................................................................................ 32 Sidebow chain .......................................................................................................................................................... 33 ANSI Standard Renold Synergy chain .............................................................................................................................................. 34 A&S Transmission Chain .......................................................................................................................................... 36 Small and large pitch chain ...................................................................................................................................... 38 Multiplex chain .......................................................................................................................................................... 39 Standard attachment chain ...................................................................................................................................... 40 Renold Syno nickel plated chain .............................................................................................................................. 48 Renold Syno polymer bush chain ............................................................................................................................ 49 Renold Stainless steel chain .................................................................................................................................... 50 Renold Hydro-Service chain .................................................................................................................................... 51 Renold Ansi Xtra chain.............................................................................................................................................. 52 Nickel plated chain.................................................................................................................................................... 54 Hollow pin chain ........................................................................................................................................................ 55 Double pitch chain .................................................................................................................................................... 56 Specials and Accessories Klik-Top chain ............................................................................................................................................................ 57 Polymer block chain .................................................................................................................................................. 59 Renold Roll-Ring chain tensioner ............................................................................................................................ 64 Sprockets .................................................................................................................................................................. 67 Transmission counterweight sets.............................................................................................................................. 76 Transmission rack sets.............................................................................................................................................. 77 Transmission chain guides........................................................................................................................................ 78 Rivet extractors and chain lubricant.......................................................................................................................... 79 Section 2 - Chain Installation and Maintenance Chain Installation and Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 80 Section 3 - Designer Guide Designer Guide specification guidelines .................................................................................................................... 93 Section 4 - Industry applications Examples of Renold Chain in action .......................................................................................................................... 120 Word Index .................................................................................................................................................................. 134 www.renold.com engineering excellence 3 SECTION 1 BS & ANSI PRODUCTS & DIMENSIONS 4 engineering excellence www.renold.com Precision roller chain, parts and connecting links The Renold precision steel roller chain is a highly efficient and versatile means of transmitting mechanical power, which, in the field of industrial applications, has almost completely superseded all other types of chain previously used. Press fit connecting links should only be used once; new links must be used to replace dismantled links. (See 'Riveting Chain Endless' for full instructions). The illustration below shows component parts of the outer link and of the inner link of a Renold simple roller chain. No. 11 Connecting Link - Slip Fit (BS/DIN/ANSI) 1 A connecting link supplied with two connecting pins riveted into the outer plate. The outer plate is a clearance fit on the connecting pins and is secured in position by a split pin through the projecting end of each connecting pin. Outer plate Bearing pin Inner plate Bush No. 26 Connecting Link - Slip Fit (BS/DIN/ANSI) Used on short pitch chains only. Supplied with two connecting pins riveted into the outer plate, the clearance fit connecting plate being secured by means of a spring clip, No. 27, which snaps into the grooves in the pins. Roller Inner plate No. 58 Connecting Link - Press Fit (BS/DIN/ANSI) Outer plate As illustrated, the Renold precision steel roller chain consists of a series of journal bearings held in precise relationship to each other by the constraining link plates. Each bearing consists of a bearing pin and bush on which the chain roller revolves. The bearing pin and bush are case hardened to allow articulation under high pressures, and to contend with the load carrying pressures and gearing action imparted via the chain rollers. All chains are classified according to pitch (the distance between the centres of adjacent bearing pins), roller diameter and width between inner plates. Collectively, these dimensions are know as the gearing dimensions, as they determine the form and width of the sprocket teeth. Standard links The chain parts and connecting links illustrated are only indicative of the types available. Please refer to the appropriate product page for the parts relevant to individual chains. No. 4 Inner Link (BS/DIN) Roller Link (ANSI) These are complete assemblies for use with all sizes and types of chain. The unit consists of two inner plates pressed on to the bushes which carry the rollers. (Inner links for use with bush chains have no rollers). No. 107 Outer Link - Press Fit (BS/DIN) Riveting Pin Link - Press Fit (ANSI) For use with all sizes and types of chain where optimum security is desired. The link is supplied with bearing pins riveted into one outer plate. The other outer plate is an interference fit on the bearing pins, the ends of which should be riveted over after the plate is fitted. The standard connecting link for ANSI series detachable chains, also used on riveted chains where high speeds or arduous conditions are encountered. Supplied with two connecting pins riveted into the outer plate, the other outer plate being a press fit onto the pins and secured by split pins after assembly. Press fit connecting links can only be used once; new links must always be used to replace dismantled links. Cranked links Apart from the specialised chains where the cranked link is an essential design feature, cranked links are used only where the chain length must be an odd number of pitches. This practice is not recommended; all drives should, wherever possible, be designed with sufficient overall adjustment to ensure the use of an even number of pitches throughout the chain. DO NOT USE CRANKED LINKS ON IMPULSIVE, HIGHLY LOADED OR HIGH SPEED DRIVES. No. 12 Cranked Link - Slip Fit (BS/DIN) Offset Link - Slip Fit (ANSI) A single link with cranked plates pressed onto a bush and roller assemble at the narrow end. A clearance fit connecting pin (No. 128) is fitted at the wide end and is secured by a split pin. No. 30 Cranked Link Double (BS/DIN) Two Pitch Offset Link (ANSI) Double cranked links are available for most sizes and types of chain. The unit consists of an inner link (No. 4), with cranked links retained permanently in position by a riveted bearing pin. Screw operated extractors break chain by forcing the Renold end softened bearing pins out of the outer link plates. For other brands of chain, the rivet swell must first be ground away. www.renold.com engineering excellence 5 Chain brands from Reputation, experience, excellence At Renold, we produce a wide range of chain products to meet differing application conditions, working loads and life expectations. To help distinguish between these products, we promote them under different brand names. 1 brand chains Our elite performance chain, with its unbeatable wear and fatigue resistance is branded Renold Synergy (see opposite page). Outside the size options of the Renold Synergy range (3/8" to 1.5", BS and ANSI standard) we have the small and large pitch chain, branded "Renold". Renold brand chain has earned a worldwide reputation for its introduction of features such as wide waisted plates, solid extruded bushes and rollers and improvements in wear resistance through precision manufacturing. The Renold range also covers all of our zinc and nickel plated chains, sidebow, extended pitch, bush and hollow bearing pin chains. In the majority of markets around the world, Renold offers its customers a powerful combination of chain brands; Renold Synergy and A&S Chain. Renold Synergy, as described opposite, is our premium specification roller chain designed to provide high performance and long working life. A&S is a first class all-purpose chain. In its supporting role to Renold Synergy, A&S Chain is the ideal choice for anyone looking to specify a solution that combines economy with genuine reliability and performance. What other brands in this category claim to provide, only A&S can deliver! For more information about Renold's range of chain products, including our comprehensive range of conveyor chain, lifting chain and adapted or special chains, visit the Renold website, (www.renold.com), which also includes our Online Chain Products Catalogue - your interactive guide to chain information. Other products, such as Renold Stainless Steel, Renold Syno ‘No more lube’ range, Renold Hydro-Service (corrosion resistance) and Renold Sovereign (abrasion resistance) all have their own distinct identities, having been specially developed for excellent performance in specific applications. 6 engineering excellence www.renold.com Synergy® - Ultimate Performance Simply the best Wear Performance Quality, performance, value and now even better Most correctly specified chain eventually has to be replaced due to elongation caused by wear between the pin and bush. Independent tests have shown that Renold Synergy out-performed the best of the recognised quality competitor chain by almost six times. Renold Synergy represents the biggest single innovation in power transmission technology since the bush roller chain was invented. Its wear resistance and performance capabilities are without equal. At Renold our motivation is the constant pursuit of excellence. Even when we know that we are developing a truly exceptional design, we’re not content to leave it at that. We haven’t stopped our research and development of Renold Synergy since the day the idea was born. The expertise and experience of Renold’s engineers and designers has brought about significant improvements to even this recognised world-beater! Many thought there was no way to improve on such an innovative design but the latest development of Renold Synergy now represents a bold new evolution of a product that has already rewritten the rulebook! Chain is too small a word to describe Renold Synergy. It has made, and continues to make, an unquestionable contribution to the improved performance and reliability of drive systems all over the world. Operational features and benefits - User friendly New Renold Synergy 1 Previous Renold Brand Best of the competition Fatigue Performance Under conditions of continual heavy load or repeated shock loading, chain may need to be replaced due to breakage or fatigue. Tests have shown that Renold Synergy is significantly better than other leading brands. This is especially true as the loose fit connecting link plates were specially treated to achieve the same fatigue performance as the chain. Renold Synergy fatigue performance is not only measured as a chain, but as a chain system. Product features and benefits Plates Precision blanked profile optimises stress distribution. Strict control of steel specification (including trace elements) to ensure very consistent heat treatment results. Triple punch holing techniques maximises resistance to crack propagation and ensures controlled positional location of pin and bush for even wear. Renold Synergy is virtually dry to the touch, therefore the lubricant stays in the chain, not on your hands. Special coating gives improved corrosion and light acid resistance. Renold Synergy’s special platinum-coloured connecting link contrasts with the black surface of the other plates, making for easy identification, ensuring rapid disconnection of the chain. Connecting link plates are specially treated to ensure the same fatigue performance as the overall chain. Renold Synergy’s unique soft pin ends allow quick and easy cutting to length without damaging the rest of the chain. Because Renold Synergy lasts longer and is more resistant to shock loading, it is the most reliable product of its kind; just fit it and forget it. PLATE PROFILE ACCURATE HOLING TECHNIQUES PIN BUSH ROLLER Product features and benefits Pin and Bush Operational features and benefits - Environmentally friendly Precious initial lubricant is primarily in the chain not on the outside where it’s not needed. All packaging is 100% recyclable. All chain is 100% recyclable. Renold Synergy is made in factories that fully conform with ISO 14001. All material waste in production is recycled. Optimised hardening to minimise wear but also prevent brittleness. Unique bush bore profile to ensure full contact between pin and bush bore surfaces. Three-stage pin surface treatment giving a unique combination of lubrication retention and extended wear life. Exclusive 6-stage cold extrusion process giving concentricity and material grain flow, optimising shock load resistance. www.renold.com engineering excellence 7 Synergy® - BS Transmission Chain ISO 606 08 B SYNERGY 1 A A D Renold Synergy® European BS Simplex Transmission Chain Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Width Min Connecting Links Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Renold Exceeds ISO 606 Tensile Weight kg/m No No No No No No 4 107 11 26 12 30 Strength Min A A B C D E F G H1 J 110038 ⊗ 06B-1 0.375 9.525 5.72 6.35 8.26 1.3 1.04 3.28 12.5 3.3 111044 - 0.50 12.7 3.3 7.75 9.6 1.13 0.98 4.09 9.8 1.5 111046 - 0.50 12.7 4.88 7.75 9.6 1.13 0.98 4.09 11.4 1.5 110044 - 0.50 12.7 5.21 8.51 11.81 1.55 1.55 4.45 14.46 1.5 110046 08B-1 0.50 12.7 7.75 8.51 11.81 1.55 1.55 4.45 17.0 3.9 110054 - 0.625 15.875 6.48 10.16 14.73 1.55 1.55 5.08 16.0 1.3 110056 10B-1 0.625 15.875 9.65 10.16 14.73 1.55 1.55 5.08 18.8 110066 12B-1 0.75 19.05 11.68 12.07 16.13 1.8 1.8 5.72 21.9 110088 16B-1 1.0 25.4 17.02 15.88 21.08 4.12 3.1 8.28 110106 20B-1 1.25 31.75 19.56 19.05 26.42 4.62 3.61 110127 24B-1 1.50 38.1 25.4 25.4 33.4 6.1 5.08 (N) ‡ 0.39 - - 8900 0.30 - - 8900 0.35 - - 17800 0.7 - - 17800 0.70 - - 22200 0.81 - - 1.3 22200 0.92 - - 1.1 28900 1.20 - - 34.9 2.2 60000 2.80 - - 10.19 39.8 2.7 95000 3.85 - - 14.63 52.6 6.8 160000 7.45 - - 8900 ⊗ STRAIGHT SIDE PLATES ‡ RENOLD SYNERGY CHAIN FAR EXCEEDS THE ISO606 MINIMUM TENSILE STRENGTH REQUIREMENT, BUT RENOLD DO NOT CONSIDER THAT THIS FIGURE PROVIDES A USEFUL INDICATOR TO THE KEY CHAIN PERFORMANCE AREAS OF WEAR AND FATIGUE. For information on chain sizes smaller or larger than those shown here, please see page 12. link no. 4 8 link no. 107 link no. 11 link no. 26 engineering excellence www.renold.com link no. 12 link no. 30 link no. 4 link no. 26 link no. 107 link no. 12 link no. 11/58 link no. 30 1 SYNERGY 08 B Synergy® - BS Transmission Chain ISO 606 A A D Renold Synergy® European BS Duplex Transmission Chain Chain ISO No Technical Details (mm) Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Width Min Roller Dia Max Connecting Links Plate Plate Plate Height Width Width Max Inner Outer Max Pin Dia Max Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Trans Pitch Nom Max A A B C D E F G H2 J Renold Exceeds ISO 606 Tensile Strength Min K Weight kg/m No No No No No No 4 107 11 26 12 30 Min (N) ‡ 06B-2 0.375 9.525 5.72 6.35 8.26 1.3 1.04 3.28 23.0 1.3 10.24 16900 0.74 - - 08B-2 0.50 12.7 7.75 8.51 11.81 1.55 1.55 4.45 30.4 1.5 13.92 31100 1.38 - - 10B-2 0.625 15.875 9.65 10.16 14.73 1.55 1.55 5.08 35.4 1.3 16.59 44500 1.80 - - 12B-2 0.75 19.05 12.07 16.13 1.8 1.8 5.72 41.4 1.1 19.46 57800 2.40 - - 11.68 16B-2 1.0 25.4 17.02 15.88 21.08 4.12 3.1 8.28 66.8 2.2 31.88 106000 5.50 - - 20B-2 1.25 31.75 19.56 19.05 26.42 4.62 3.61 10.19 76.7 2.7 36.45 170000 7.80 - - 24B-2 1.50 38.1 25.4 25.4 33.4 6.1 5.08 14.63 101.3 6.8 48.36 280000 14.80 - - Renold Synergy® European BS Triplex Transmission Chain Chain ISO No Technical Details (mm) Pitch Inch Connecting Links Pitch Inside mm Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Plate Height Width Width Max Inner Outer Max Pin Dia Max Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Trans Pitch Nom Max A B C D E F G H3 A Weight kg/m J Renold Exceeds ISO 606 Tensile Strength Min K No No No No No No 4 107 11 26 12 30 (N) ‡ 06B-3 0.375 9.525 5.72 6.35 8.26 1.3 1.04 3.28 33.3 1.3 10.24 24900 1.10 - - 08B-3 0.50 12.7 8.51 11.81 1.55 1.55 4.45 44.3 1.5 13.92 44500 2.06 - - 10B-3 0.625 15.875 9.65 10.16 14.73 1.55 1.55 5.08 52.0 1.3 16.59 66700 2.54 - - 12B-3 0.75 19.05 11.68 12.07 16.13 1.8 1.8 5.72 60.9 1.1 19.46 86700 3.60 - - 99.9 7.75 16B-3 1.0 25.4 17.02 15.88 20.57 4.12 3.1 8.28 5.4 31.88 160000 8.15 - - 20B-3 1.25 31.75 19.56 19.05 26.04 4.62 3.61 10.19 116.1 6.1 36.45 250000 11.65 - - 24B-3 1.50 38.1 25.4 33.4 6.1 5.08 14.63 150.2 6.6 48.36 425000 22.25 - - 25.4 ‡ RENOLD SYNERGY CHAIN FAR EXCEEDS THE ISO606 MINIMUM TENSILE STRENGTH REQUIREMENT, BUT RENOLD DO NOT CONSIDER THAT THIS FIGURE PROVIDES A USEFUL INDICATOR TO THE KEY CHAIN PERFORMANCE AREAS OF WEAR AND FATIGUE. www.renold.com engineering excellence 9 w A&S BS Transmission Chain 1 A&S BS Simplex Transmission Chain Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No Pitch Pitch Inch mm Inside Roller Plate Plate Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Trans ISO606 Weight Link Pitch Tensile kg/m Extra Norm Strength Max Min A B C D E F G H1 J K (N) ‡ A No No No No No No 4 107 26 30 11/58 12 100 00 02 03 0.197 5.00 2.50 3.20 4.10 0.57 0.57 1.49 7.40 2.50 - 2200 0.08 - 100 00 03 04 0.236 6.00 2.80 4.00 5.00 0.57 0.57 1.85 7.40 2.90 - 3000 0.12 - - 100 00 06 05B-1 0.315 8.00 3.00 5.00 7.10 0.73 0.73 2.31 8.60 3.10 - 4400 0.18 - 100 00 15* 06B-1 0.375 9.525 5.72 6.35 8.20 1.25 1.00 3.28 13.50 3.30 - 8900 0.41 - 100 00 24 081 0.500 12.70 3.30 7.75 9.90 1.00 1.00 3.66 10.20 1.50 - 8000 0.28 - - 0.500 12.70 7.75 8.51 11.80 1.50 1.50 4.45 17.00 3.90 - 17800 0.70 - - 100 00 31** 08B-1 100 00 40** 10B-1 0.625 15.875 9.65 10.16 14.70 1.50 1.50 5.08 19.60 4.10 - 22200 0.95 - 100 00 50** 12B-1 0.750 19.05 11.80 12.07 16.10 1.76 1.76 5.72 22.70 4.60 - 28900 1.25 100 00 68** 16B-1 1.000 25.40 17.02 15.88 21.00 4.00 3.00 8.28 36.10 5.40 - 60000 2.70 100 00 75** 20B-1 1.250 31.75 19.56 19.05 26.40 4.40 3.50 10.19 43.20 6.10 - 95000 3.60 100 00 79** 24B-1 1.500 38.10 25.40 25.40 33.40 5.90 5.00 14.63 53.40 6.60 - 160000 6.70 100 06 15 28B-1 1.750 44.45 30.99 27.94 37.00 7.62 6.35 15.90 65.10 7.40 - 200000 8.60 - - 100 06 17 32B-1 2.000 50.80 30.99 29.21 42.20 7.11 6.35 17.81 67.40 7.90 - 250000 10.50 - - 100 06 20 40B-1 2.500 63.50 38.10 39.37 52.90 8.64 8.10 22.89 82.60 10.00 - 355000 16.00 - - 100 10 34*** 48B-1 2.999 76.20 45.72 48.26 63.80 12.19 10.16 29.24 99.10 10.00 - 560000 25.00 - - - 100 10 37*** 56B-1 3.499 88.90 53.34 53.98 77.80 13.72 12.45 34.32 114.00 11.00 - 850000 35.00 - - - 100 10 39*** 64B-1 3.999 101.60 60.96 63.50 90.10 15.24 13.72 39.40 130.00 13.00 - 1120000 60.00 - - - 100 10 41*** 72B-1 4.499 114.30 68.58 72.39 103.60 17.27 16.00 44.50 147.00 14.00 - 1400000 80.00 - - - link no. 4 10 Connecting Links link no. 107 link no. 11/58 link no. 26 engineering excellence www.renold.com link no. 12 link no. 30 w A&S BS Transmission Chain link no. 4 link no. 26 link no. 107 link no. 12 link no. 11/58 link no. 30 1 A&S BS Duplex Transmission Chain Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No Pitch Pitch Inch mm A A Connecting Links Inside Roller Plate Plate Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max B C D E Plate Width Outer Max F Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max G 2.80 0.57 1.85 4.00 5.00 0.57 Trans ISO606 Weight Pitch Tensile kg/m Norm Strength Min K (N) ‡ No No No No No No 4 107 26 30 11/58 12 H2 Con Link Extra Max J 12.50 2.90 5.50 0.24 - - 100 00 04 - 0.236 6.00 - 100 00 07 05B-2 0.315 8.00 3.00 5.00 7.10 0.73 0.73 2.31 14.30 3.10 5.64 7800 0.36 - 100 00 16 06B-2 0.375 9.525 5.72 6.35 8.20 1.25 1.00 3.28 23.80 3.30 10.24 16900 0.78 - 100 00 32** 08B-2 0.500 12.70 7.75 8.51 11.80 1.50 1.50 4.45 31.00 3.30 13.92 31100 1.35 - 100 00 41** 10B-2 0.625 15.875 9.65 10.16 14.70 1.50 1.50 5.08 36.20 4.10 16.59 44500 1.85 100 00 51** 12B-2 0.750 19.05 11.68 12.07 16.10 1.76 1.76 5.72 42.20 4.60 19.46 57800 2.50 100 00 69** 16B-2 1.000 25.40 17.02 15.88 21.00 4.00 3.00 8.28 68.00 5.40 31.88 106000 5.40 100 00 76 20B-2 1.250 31.75 19.56 19.05 26.40 4.40 3.50 10.19 79.70 6.10 36.45 170000 7.20 100 00 80 24B-2 1.500 38.10 25.40 25.40 33.40 5.90 5.00 14.63 101.00 6.60 48.36 280000 13.50 - 100 06 11 28B-2 1.750 44.45 30.99 27.94 37.00 7.62 6.35 15.90 124.00 7.40 59.56 360000 16.50 - - 100 06 18 32B-2 2.000 50.80 30.99 29.21 42.20 7.11 6.35 17.81 126.00 7.90 58.55 450000 21.00 - - 100 06 21 40B-2 2.500 63.50 38.10 39.37 52.90 8.64 8.10 22.89 154.00 10.00 72.29 630000 32.00 - - 100 10 35*** 48B-2 2.999 76.20 45.72 48.26 63.80 12.19 10.16 29.24 190.00 10.00 91.21 1000000 50.00 - - - 100 10 38*** 56B-2 3.4999 88.90 53.34 53.98 77.80 13.72 12.45 34.32 221.00 11.00 106.60 1600000 70.00 - - - 100 10 40*** 64B-2 3.999 101.60 60.96 63.50 90.10 15.24 13.72 39.40 250.00 13.00 119.89 2000000 120.00 - - - A&S BS Triplex Transmission Chain Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No Pitch Pitch Inch mm A A Connecting Links Inside Roller Plate Plate Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max B C D E Plate Width Outer Max F Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max G H3 Con Link Extra Max J Trans ISO606 Weight Pitch Tensile kg/m Norm Strength Min K (N) ‡ No No No No No No 4 7 26 30 11/58 12 100 00 08 05B-3 0.315 8.00 3.00 5.00 7.10 0.73 0.73 2.31 19.90 3.10 5.64 11100 0.54 - 100 00 17* 06B-3 0.375 9.525 5.72 6.35 8.20 1.25 1.00 3.28 34.00 3.30 10.24 24900 1.18 - 100 00 33 08B-3 0.500 12.70 7.75 8.51 11.80 1.50 1.50 4.45 44.90 3.90 13.92 44500 2.00 100 00 42 10B-3 0.625 15.875 9.65 10.16 14.70 1.50 1.50 5.08 52.80 4.10 16.59 66700 2.80 100 00 52 12B-3 0.750 19.05 11.68 12.07 16.10 1.76 1.76 5.72 60.9 4.60 19.46 86700 3.80 100 00 70 16B-3 1.000 25.40 17.02 15.88 21.00 4.00 3.00 8.28 99.90 5.40 31.88 160000 8.00 100 00 77 20B-3 1.250 31.75 19.56 19.05 26.40 4.40 3.50 10.19 116.00 6.10 36.45 250000 11.00 100 00 81 24B-3 1.500 38.10 25.40 25.40 33.40 5.90 5.00 14.63 150.00 6.60 48.36 425000 21.00 - 100 06 16 28B-3 1.750 44.45 30.99 27.94 37.00 7.62 6.35 15.90 184.00 7.40 59.56 530000 25.00 - - 100 06 19 32B-3 2.000 50.80 30.99 29.21 42.20 7.11 6.35 17.81 184.00 7.90 58.55 670000 27.95 - - * Only with straight plates ** Straight side plates available *** Chains to BS 228 : 1984 www.renold.com engineering excellence 11 w Small and Large Pitch European (BS) Chain ISO 606 1 Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inch mm Inside Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Trans ISO606 Weight Link Pitch Tensile kg/m Extra Nom Strength Max Min A A B C D E F G H1 J 6.8 7.4 7.4 8.6 10.9 1.2 2.5 2.9 3.1 1.3 - 1800 2200 3000 4400 8900 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.18 0.34 - - 64.2 6.8 63.4 8.0 78.2 9.5 99.1 10.5 114.6 11.7 130.9 13.0 H2 14.3 3.1 - 200000 250000 355000 560000 778435 711800 9.35 10.10 16.50 25.80 35.20 49.30 - - - - 7800 0.33 - - 6.8 59.56 360000 7.9 58.55 450000 10.2 72.29 630000 10.5 91.21 1000000 11.7 106.60 1557000 13.0 119.90 1423420 18.60 20.10 32.80 51.00 69.70 97.50 - - - - 13200 0.52 - - 59.56 530000 58.55 670000 72.29 950000 91.21 1500000 28.00 30.00 48.90 76.20 - - - K No No No No No No 4 107 11 26 12 30 (N) ‡ Simplex 1141 1151 1161 110500 110037 03 04 05B-1 06B-1 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.32 0.38 4.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 9.53 2.70 2.50 2.80 3.00 3.94 2.50 3.20 4.00 5.00 6.35 4.10 4.10 5.00 7.11 8.26 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.73 1.30 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.73 1.04 1.65 1.49 1.85 2.31 3.28 110147 110166 110206 180709 180781 110325 28B-1 32B-1 40B-1 - 1.75 44.45 2.00 50.80 2.50 63.50 3.00 76.20 3.50 88.90 4.00 101.60 30.99 30.99 39.3 45.72 53.34 60.96 27.94 29.21 39.37 48.26 53.98 63.50 37.08 42.29 52.96 66.04 80.52 90.17 7.62 7.11 8.13 12.19 13.72 15.24 6.35 6.35 8.13 10.16 12.70 13.72 15.90 17.81 22.89 29.24 34.30 39.40 8.00 3.00 5.00 7.11 0.73 0.73 2.31 1.75 44.45 2.00 50.80 2.50 63.50 3.00 76.20 3.50 88.90 4.00 101.60 30.99 30.99 39.3 45.72 53.34 60.96 27.94 29.21 39.37 48.26 53.98 63.50 37.08 42.29 52.96 66.04 80.52 90.17 7.62 7.11 8.13 12.19 12.45 15.24 6.35 6.35 8.13 10.16 13.72 13.72 15.90 17.81 22.89 29.24 34.30 39.40 8.00 3.00 5.00 7.10 0.73 0.73 2.31 44.45 50.80 63.50 76.20 30.99 30.99 38.10 45.72 27.94 29.21 39.37 48.26 37.08 42.29 52.96 66.04 7.62 7.11 8.64 12.19 6.35 6.35 8.13 10.16 15.90 17.81 22.89 29.24 Duplex 114500 05B-2 0.32 114147 114166 114206 180721 180760 114325 28B-2 32B-2 40B-2 - Triplex 116500 05B-3 0.315 116147 116166 116206 180739 28B-3 32B-3 40B-3 - 1.75 2.00 2.50 3.00 123.7 126.0 154.9 190.4 221.2 250.8 H3 19.9 3.1 184.3 7.4 184.5 7.9 227.2 10.2 281.6 10.5 5.64 5.64 ‡ RENOLD CHAIN FAR EXCEEDS THE ISO606 MINIMUM TENSILE STRENGTH REQUIREMENT, BUT RENOLD DO NOT CONSIDER THAT THIS FIGURE PROVIDES A USEFUL INDICATOR TO THE KEY CHAIN PERFORMANCE AREAS OF WEAR AND FATIGUE. No.4 12 No.107 No.11 No.26 engineering excellence www.renold.com No.12 No.30 Standard Attachments BS Simplex Chain - ISO 606 1 Renold standard power transmission chain can be adapted for conveying duties by the fitment of attachments shown on these pages. The attachments can be assembled on one or both sides of the chain at any desired pitch spacing. Note: 1. K2 attachments cannot be assembled on adjacent inner and outer links on the same side of the chain. 2. M1 attachments cannot be assembled next to a No. 30 (Cranked link double) joint. Bearing pins with an extension on one side of the chain can be built into chain at any desired pitch spacing and afford a simple means by which attachments or tubular staybars may be secured to chain. The pins for BS/DIN series chain are grooved for standard external type circlips to BS 3673 Part 2 (not supplied) so that, if required, attachments may be retained endwise or can be supplied as a standard straight extended pin. Joints No. 4 Inner link No. 107 Outer link No. 26 Connecting link-spring clip Base Chain BS Simplex Chain Renold Chain No 110046 110056 110066 110088 110106 110127 Technical Details ISO No 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 20B-1 24B-1 Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Height Max Plate Width Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max A A B C D E F G H1 J 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 19.05 25.40 11.81 14.73 16.13 21.08 26.42 33.40 17.0 19.6 22.7 36.1 43.2 53.4 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.1 6.6 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.10 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 19.56 25.40 1.55 1.55 1.8 4.12 4.62 6.10 1.55 1.55 1.8 3.1 3.61 5.08 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 10.19 14.63 www.renold.com engineering excellence ISO 606 Weight Tensile Strength kg/m FB Newtons Min 17800 22200 28900 60000 95000 160000 0.70 0.92 1.20 2.80 3.85 7.45 13 Standard K1 Attachments ISO 606 K1 ATTACHMENTS 1 w h g d Renold Standard K1 Attachments ISO No 08B 10B 12B 16B 20B Renold Chain No 110046 110056 110066 110088 110106 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w h 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 1.57 1.57 1.83 4.06 4.62 1.57 1.57 1.83 3.1 3.61 11.56 12.83 16.64 24.32 25.59 8.89 10.16 13.49 15.24 19.84 d 4.19 4.98 7.14 6.68 8.08 g T U 6.8 6.8 8.02 10.27 12.58 23.8 31.75 38.1 47.63 63.5 37.92 44.45 59.66 74.45 93.62 g T U 2.5 3.4 4.1 5.9 6.8 8.1 10.5 13.2 16.7 11.2 13.5 19.6 25.4 31.8 38.1 50.8 63.5 88.0 ISO Standard K1 Attachments ISO No 04 05B 06B 08B 10B 12B 16B 20B 24B Renold Chain No 1161 110500 110038* 110046 110056 110066 110088 110106 110127 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w h 0.236 0.315 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 6.0 8.0 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.40 31.75 38.1 0.57 0.73 1.25 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.7 4.4 5.4 0.57 0.73 1.0 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.0 3.5 5.0 5.8 7.8 8.0 11.0 14.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 4.5 5.3 6.7 8.9 10.3 13.5 15.9 19.9 28.0 * STRAIGHT PLATE 14 engineering excellence www.renold.com d 2.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.6 6.6 8.4 10.5 17.6 21.5 28.5 41.7 49.6 52.7 85.6 101.0 124.7 Standard K2 Attachments ISO 606 K2 ATTACHMENTS 1 w s h g d Renold Standard K2 Attachments ISO No 08B 10B 12B 16B 20B Renold Chain No 110046 110056 110066 110088 110106 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F h d 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.72 1.57 1.57 1.83 4.06 4.62 1.57 1.57 1.83 3.1 3.61 9.89 10.16 11.43 15.875 19.84 4.85 4.98 5.54 8.08 8.08 g 6.8 6.8 8.02 10.27 12.58 w s T U 24.5 29.97 35.48 45.91 58.1 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 25.4 31.75 34.93 57.15 63.5 40.46 45.57 51.13 78.26 93.62 w s T U 11.1 14.8 17.6 24.4 29.9 35.4 46.2 57.0 71.5 6.0 8.0 9.5 12.7 15.9 19.0 26.4 31.7 38.1 11.2 13.5 19.6 25.4 31.8 38.1 50.8 63.5 88.0 ISO Standard K2 Attachments ISO No 04 05B 06B 08B 10B 12B 16B 20B 24B Renold Chain No 1161 110500 110038* 110046 110056 110066 110088 110106 110127 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F h d g 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 6.0 8.0 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.1 0.57 0.73 1.25 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.7 4.4 5.4 0.57 0.73 1.0 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.0 3.5 5.0 4.5 5.3 6.7 8.9 10.3 13.5 15.9 19.9 28.0 2.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.6 6.6 8.4 10.5 2.5 3.4 4.1 5.9 6.8 8.1 10.5 13.2 16.7 17.6 21.5 28.5 41.7 49.6 48.8 85.6 101.0 124.7 * STRAIGHT PLATE www.renold.com engineering excellence 15 Standard M1 Attachments ISO 606 M1 ATTACHMENTS 1 w d f e g Renold Standard M1 Attachments ISO No 08B 10B 12B 16B 20B Renold Chain No 110046 110056 110066 110088 110106 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w e f d g 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 1.57 1.57 1.83 4.06 4.62 1.57 1.57 1.83 3.1 3.61 11.56 12.83 16.64 24.32 25.59 19.00 22.54 31.98 34.13 46.02 12.7 15.875 22.23 23.8 31.75 4.19 4.98 7.14 6.73 8.2 6.8 6.8 8.02 10.27 12.58 d g ISO Standard M1 Attachments ISO No 04 05B 06B 08B 10B 12B 16B 20B 24B Renold Chain No 1161 11050 110038* 110046 110056 110066 110088 110106 110127 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w e f 0.375 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 6.0 8.0 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.1 0.57 0.73 1.25 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.7 4.4 5.4 0.57 0.73 1.0 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.0 3.5 5.0 5.8 7.8 8.0 11.0 14.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 10.0 11.9 14.5 20.8 24.9 28.2 39.7 47.5 61.5 6.8 8.6 10.1 13.0 16.5 21.0 23.0 30.5 42.7 * STRAIGHT PLATE 16 engineering excellence www.renold.com 2.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.6 6.6 8.4 10.5 2.5 3.4 4.1 5.9 6.8 8.1 10.5 13.2 16.7 Standard M2 Attachments ISO 606 M2 ATTACHMENTS 1 F w s d e f g A E A ISO Standard M2 Attachments ISO No 04 05B 06B 08B 10B 12B 16B 20B 24B Renold Chain No 1161 110500 110038* 110046 110056 110066 110088 110106 110127 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A 0.375 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 6.0 8.0 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.1 E F e 0.57 0.73 1.25 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.7 4.4 5.4 0.57 0.73 1.0 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.0 3.5 5.0 10.0 11.9 14.5 20.8 24.9 28.2 39.7 47.5 61.5 f d g 6.8 8.6 10.1 13.0 16.5 21.0 23.0 30.5 42.7 2.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.6 6.6 8.4 10.5 2.5 3.4 4.1 5.9 6.8 8.1 10.5 13.2 16.7 w s 11.1 14.8 17.6 24.4 29.9 35.4 46.2 57.0 71.5 6.0 8.0 9.5 12.7 15.9 19.0 25.4 31.7 38.1 * STRAIGHT PLATE www.renold.com engineering excellence 17 K1 & K2 Attachments ISO 1275 Renold BS Double Pitch Standard K1 Attachments 1 w h g d ISO No 208B 210B 212B 216B 220B 224B Renold Chain No 113083 * 113103 * 113123 * 113168 113203 113243 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w h d g T U 1.0 1.25 1.50 2.0 2.5 3.0 25.4 31.75 38.1 50.8 63.5 76.2 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.7 4.4 5.4 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.0 4.1 5.0 23.8 25.4 20.0 40.0 40.0 70.0 8.5 10.5 12.2 17.0 21.0 28.0 4.3 5.3 6.4 8.4 10.5 10.5 5.8 7.4 8.2 10.3 11.3 16.7 27.6 31.6 35.2 58.0 69.0 88.0 42.5 48.5 54.8 83.8 98.7 124.7 * STRAIGHT PLATE Renold BS Double Pitch Standard K2 Attachments w s h g d ISO No 208B 210B 212B 216B 220B Renold Chain No 113083 * 113103 * 113123 * 113168 113203 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A 1.0 1.25 1.5 2.0 2.5 25.4 31.75 38.1 50.8 63.5 E F h d g w s T U 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.7 4.4 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.0 4.1 8.5 10.5 12.2 17.0 21.0 4.3 5.3 6.4 8.4 10.5 5.8 7.4 8.2 10.3 11.3 37.1 46.7 54.4 71.3 86.5 12.7 15.8 19.0 25.4 31.7 27.6 31.6 35.2 58.0 69.0 42.5 48.5 54.8 83.8 98.7 * STRAIGHT PLATE 18 engineering excellence www.renold.com M1 & M2 Attachments ISO 1275 Renold BS Double Pitch Standard M1 Attachments w 1 d e f g ISO No 208B 210B 212B 216B 220B 224B Renold Chain No 113083 * 113103 * 113123 * 113168 113203 113243 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F 25.4 31.85 38.1 50.8 63.5 76.2 1.51 1.51 1.73 3.7 4.4 5.4 1.51 1.51 1.73 3.0 4.1 5.0 1.0 1.25 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 w 23.8 25.4 20.0 40.0 40.0 70.0 e f d 20.8 24.9 28.3 40.0 48.7 61.5 13.7 16.5 18.5 27.4 33.0 42.7 4.3 5.3 6.4 8.4 10.5 10.5 g 5.8 7.4 8.2 10.3 11.3 16.7 * STRAIGHT PLATE Renold BS Double Pitch Standard M2 Attachments w s d e f g ISO No 208B 210B 212B 216B 220B 224B Renold Chain No 113083 * 113103 * 113123 * 113168 113203 113243 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F e f d g w s 1.0 1.25 1.50 2.0 2.5 3.0 25.4 31.75 38.1 50.8 63.5 76.2 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.7 4.4 5.4 1.51 1.51 1.76 3.0 4.1 5.0 20.8 24.9 28.3 40.0 48.7 61.5 13.7 16.5 18.5 27.4 33.0 42.7 4.3 5.3 6.4 8.4 10.5 10.5 5.8 7.4 8.2 10.3 11.3 16.7 37.1 46.7 54.4 71.3 86.5 - 12.7 15.8 19.0 25.4 31.7 38.1 * STRAIGHT PLATE www.renold.com engineering excellence 19 European (BS) Standard Extended Bearing Pins Extended pin + circlip groove (type C) EXTENDED PINS WITH CIRCLIP GROOVE m k j 1 Unit Assemblies Extended Pins Type C ISO No Renold Pitch Chain Inch Pitch mm Pin dia. A A 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 No 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 110046 110056 110066 110088 (max) b Extension length to circlip groove (max) j Circlip groove Width Dia. (min) k (min) m 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 7.19 9.45 11.81 15.75 0.58 0.71 0.71 1.02 3.18 3.73 4.78 6.93 Chain track from chain centre line (max) f 17.78 21.34 25.15 36.58 No163 Outer link No165 Connecting link-spring clip No164 Outer link No166 Connecting link-spring clip Straight extended pin (type D) STRAIGHT EXTENDED PINS b Unit Assemblies Extended Pins Type D ISO 606 ISO No Renold Chain Pitch Inch Pitch mm Pin dia. ±.0.01 Extension length ±.0.25 Pin length (max) A A b V H 0.375 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.1 3.28 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 10.19 14.63 11.3 14.8 17.6 20.7 33.3 38.3 50.3 No 06B-1 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 20B-1 24B-1 110038* 110046 110056 110066 110088 110106 110127 23.8 31.0 36.2 42.4 68.0 79.7 101.8 No 563 Outerlink No 565 Connecting link - spring clip No 564 Outerlink No 566 Connecting link - spring clip * STRAIGHT SIDE PLATES 20 engineering excellence www.renold.com Attachment Chain Connecting Links For Renold BS Simplex Roller Chain No240 No272 No140 No172 No144 No175 No242 No276 No142 No176 No145 No180 No270 No278 No170 No178 No174 No181 No164 No165 No 563 Outerlink No 565 Connecting link - spring clip No163 No166 No 564 Outerlink 1 No 566 Connecting link - spring clip Special or Adapted Transmission Chain In addition to our ranges of standard series chain we can also offer: Transmission Chain up to 300mm pitch and 450 tonnes breaking load. Standard Series Chain adapted to your unique needs with special attachments. Special Chain designed with integral attachments to meet individual requirements. Renold Adapted Chain can be in the form of special plates, pin rollers, or blocks which can be designed, manufactured and assembled into chain of all pitch sizes. Attachments can be made from normal materials, stainless steel or plastics. We will be pleased to receive details of your requirements and evaluate them for strength, durability, price and despatch. They can be manufactured from your own designs or adapted from existing drawings. The illustrations below show only a small selection of the wide range of variants and these chains have been used successfully in many branches of industry for the feeding, conveying and discharge of a variety of products. www.renold.com engineering excellence 21 Syno Nickel Plated Chain No need to relubricate this chain! 1 This dry-to-the-touch chain now includes more performance enhancing characteristics than ever before. Using the latest techniques, Renold have incorporated special surface treatment processes to improve the bonding of the nickel plating. This type of plating is not prone to chipping or peeling as some other plated chains are prone to doing. The pin coating minimises friction, improving wear life and reducing vibration, while the FDAapproved coating on the roller and the USDA H1-approved lubricant within the chain make it ideal for food processing environments. At a glance Dry-to-the-touch chain Never needs relubrication FDA-approved coating on rollers Nickel-plating on plates won’t chip or peel Good resistance to corrosion USDA H1-approved lubricant inside chain when supplied Standard chain dimensions so can be exchanged "like for like" Will run on standard sprockets BS: 1/2" to 11/2" simplex and duplex (06B-1 to 24B-1 and 06B-2 to 24B-2) ANSI: 1/2" to 11/4" simplex and duplex (40-1 to 100-1 and 40-2 to 100-2) BS Standard Nickel Plated Chain - Simplex Chain Technical Details (mm) Renold ISO Chain No No Pitch Inch Pitch Inside Roller Plate Plate mm Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Pin Width Dia Len Outer Max Max Max Con Transverse ISO Weight Link Pitch Breaking Load kg/m Extra Nom FB in N Max Min A A F H1 J 12.5 17.0 19.6 23.6 35.0 41.4 52.6 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.1 5.0 110438 110446 110456 110466 110488 111506 110527 06B-1 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 20B-1 24B-1 0.375 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 9.525 12.70 15.875 19.05 25.40 31.75 38.10 B 5.72 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 19.56 25.40 Connecting Links C D E 6.35 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 19.05 25.40 8.2 11.7 14.6 16.0 20.2 25.3 33.4 1.25 1.76 2.00 2.36 3.70 4.40 6.00 G 1.00 3.28 1.50 4.45 1.50 5.08 1.76 5.72 3.00 8.27 3.50 10.17 5.00 14.63 - 8900 17800 22200 28900 60000 95000 160000 0.40 0.73 1.01 1.30 2.72 3.75 7.35 No No No No No No 4 107 26 11 12 30 - BS Standard Nickel Plated Chain - Duplex Chain Technical Details (mm) Renold ISO Chain No No Pitch Inch Pitch Inside Roller Plate Plate mm Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Pin Width Dia Len Outer Max Max Max Con Transverse ISO Weight Link Pitch Breaking Load kg/m Extra Nom FB in N Max Min A A F J K 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.1 5.0 10.24 13.92 16.59 19.46 31.88 36.45 48.36 114438 114446 114456 114466 114488 114506 114527 06B-2 08B-2 10B-2 12B-2 16B-2 20B-2 24B-2 No.4 22 0.375 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 9.525 12.70 15.875 19.05 25.40 31.75 38.10 B 5.72 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 19.56 25.40 Connecting Links C D E 6.35 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 19.05 25.40 8.2 11.7 14.6 16.0 20.2 25.3 33.4 1.25 1.76 2.00 2.36 3.70 4.40 6.00 No.107 G H1 1.00 3.28 23.0 1.50 4.45 30.9 1.50 5.08 36.2 1.76 5.72 43.1 3.00 8.27 66.9 3.50 10.17 77.9 5.00 14.63 101.0 No.26 16900 31100 44500 57800 106000 170000 280000 No.11 engineering excellence www.renold.com 0.76 1.40 1.93 2.47 5.08 7.06 14.55 No. 12 No No No No No No 4 107 26 11 12 30 - No.30 Syno Stainless Steel Chain As a response to increasing demand for chain that provides good performance in clean environments where contamination is a potential risk, Renold has used its technical expertise to create Renold Syno Stainless Steel Chain, with superior features such as corrosion resistance, low maintenance and excellent performance. Conventional lubricant serves a dual purpose, providing lubrication but also serving as a barrier to corrosion. However in biologically sensitive areas such as food processing applications, the requirement is for low maintenance (minimal lubrication) with excellent corrosion resistance. This makes Renold Syno Stainless Steel Chain the logical, practical choice. 1 The chain brings together the features and benefits of two Renold products; Syno low maintenance chain and Stainless steel chain. All based around the proven performance and unsurpassed wear life of every Renold chain, Renold Syno Stainless Steel Chain gives the best possible value for money. It is suitable for use in such situations as food packaging and preparation, pharmaceuticals, canning and also textiles and clothing. With these features, this is an unbeatable choice for the most unforgiving of environments. Another example of Renold technology and experience being put to the test and delivering results. AT A GLANCE Lowest maintenance for clean environments. Excellent corrosion resistance. Chain has dry, grease-free surface. Excellent chain life with minimal maintenance. For use in temperatures up to 150°C. Attachments available. European (BS) - Simplex Chain Renold Chain No 110746 110756 110766 110788 Technical Details ISO No 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 Connecting Links Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Roller Plate Plate Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Trans Link Pitch Extra Max A A B 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 7.75 15.87 9.65 19.05 11.68 25.4 17.02 C D E F G H1 J K 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 11.7 14.6 16.7 20.2 1.8 2.0 2.4 3.7 1.5 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.97 4.45 5.08 7.00 16.9 20.4 25.3 35.0 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.7 - Breaking Load FB Newtons Min 12000 14700 18640 26500 Weight kg/m No No No No 4 107 26 11 0.7 1.1 1.5 2.5 - European (BS) - Duplex Chain Renold Chain No 114746 114756 114766 114788 Technical Details ISO No 08B-2 10B-2 12B-2 16B-2 Connecting Links Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Roller Plate Plate Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Trans Link Pitch Extra Max A A B J K 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 7.75 15.87 9.65 19.05 11.68 25.4 17.02 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.8 13.92 16.59 19.46 31.88 No.4 C D E F G H1 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 11.7 14.6 16.7 20.2 1.8 2.0 2.4 3.7 1.5 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.97 4.45 5.08 7.00 30.8 37.0 44.8 66.8 No.107 Breaking Load FB Newtons Min No.26 www.renold.com engineering excellence 23430 29430 37280 53000 Weight kg/m No No No No 4 107 26 11 1.35 1.98 2.5 4.8 - No.11 23 Syno Polymer Bush Chain 08 B Outdoor or wash down environments Environments where lubrication may contaminate products Environments where lubrication may cause contaminants to stick to the chain and possibly get into bearing areas, seizing up the chain Car assembly plants or steel mills Forestry, saw mills or paper mills Textile plants Mixers With a corrosion resistant surface treatment adding to the variety of applications it can cope with, Renold Syno Polymer Bush chain is a truly versatile product. SYNERGY 1 For higher loads and more heavy-duty applications, the Renold Syno Polymer Bush range takes on the serious business of wear and fatigue resistance through the addition of a polymer sleeve between the pin and bush. This highly durable and wear resistant polymer – specifically developed for Renold – as well as a polymer roller that has been tested for impact resistance and load capabilities means that the chain can be operated without any lubrication. Available in 28B – 40B and ideal for applications where it is not possible or not advisable to lubricate a chain, Renold Syno Polymer Bush chain can be considered for: A A D BS Standard Syno Polymer Bush Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inside Inch mm Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max A C D E F G H1 J 27.94 29.21 39.37 37.08 42.29 52.96 7.62 7.11 8.13 6.35 6.35 8.13 12.71 14.29 19.85 64.2 63.4 78.2 6.8 8.0 9.5 A B 520147 28B-1 1.75 44.45 30.99 520166 32B-1 2.0 50.8 30.99 520206 40B-1 2.25 63.5 39.30 Transverse ISO Pitch Breaking Nom Load FB in N Min - 200000 250000 355000 Mass with polymer roller kg/m 8.1 9.0 14.3 No 11 No 107 BS Standard Syno Polymer Bush - Duplex Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inside Inch mm Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max A C D E F G H1 J 27.94 29.21 39.37 37.08 42.29 52.96 7.62 7.11 8.13 6.35 6.35 8.13 A B 524147 28B-2 1.75 44.45 30.99 524166 32B-2 2.0 50.8 30.99 524206 40B-2 2.25 63.5 39.30 No.107 24 12.71 123.7 14.29 122.0 19.85 150.5 6.8 8.0 9.5 Transverse ISO Pitch Breaking Nom Load FB in N Min Mass with polymer roller kg/m 59.56 58.55 72.29 16.0 17.9 28.4 No. 11/58 engineering excellence www.renold.com 360000 450000 694000 No 11 No 107 Stainless Steel Chain 1 Renold roller chain is manufactured using Class 300 Series stainless steel specification. These chains are ideal for acidic or alkaline environments, or where the chain will be exposed to water, and for very high or very low temperature locations, -40Ëš to +400ËšC where resistance to corrosion is a requirement. Renold chain should be selected when resistance to chemical action is critical. Renold is manufactured using FDA approved material and is prelubricated with USDA H1 approved lubricant. Renold BS Standard Stainless Steel Chain - Simplex Chain Technical Details Renold ISO Chain No No Pitch Pitch Inside Inch mm Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Trans Pitch Nom A A B C D E F G H1 J K 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 5.72 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 6.35 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 8.26 11.81 14.73 16.1 21.08 1.25 1.5 1.5 1.76 3.7 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.76 3.0 3.28 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 12.5 16.5 18.8 21.9 34.9 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 2.2 185302 181707 180280 185634 187900 06B-1 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 Connecting Links - Breaking Load FB Newtons # Min 6850 12000 14700 18640 43160 Weight kg/m No No No No 4 107 26 11 0.41 0.7 0.95 1.25 2.7 Renold BS Standard Stainless Steel Chain - Duplex Chain Technical Details Renold ISO Chain No No Pitch Pitch Inside Inch mm Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Trans Pitch Nom A A B C D E F G H2 J K 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 5.72 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 6.35 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 8.26 11.81 14.73 16.1 21.08 1.25 1.5 1.5 1.76 3.7 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.76 3.0 3.28 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 23.0 30.4 35.4 41.4 66.8 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 2.2 185122 185125 185126 185127 185128 06B-2 08B-2 10B-2 12B-2 16B-2 Connecting Links 10.24 13.92 16.59 19.46 31.88 Breaking Load FB Newtons # Min 12150 23540 29400 37280 86320 Weight kg/m No No No No 4 107 26 11 0.78 1.35 1.85 2.5 5.4 # These are minimum breaking loads. RENOLD does not consider breaking load to be a good indicator of performance, as it overlooks the principal factors of wear and fatigue. No.4 No.107 No.26 www.renold.com engineering excellence No.11 25 Sovereign BS Chain Superior abrasion resistance ISO 606 The bearing pin on Renold Sovereign features a surface conditioning which, when combined with the strictly-controlled geometric features of the bush, takes the performance of Renold chain to new levels of endurance in harsh environments. As a result, Renold Sovereign provides a greater resistance to wear in adverse conditions such as dirty, dusty and abrasive environments including applications such as brick manufacturing, roof tile production and processes involving ceramic or cement dust or debris. 1 Applications include: Agricultural machinery Brick manufacture Ceramics Cementitious environments Metal working Roof tile production Product features and benefits include: Resilient, durable components Up to three times longer wear life than standard chain in harsh environments Up to two times longer wear life than low maintenance chain in harsh environments Reduced pin wear Suitable for high speed or heavy load applications Excellent reliability giving reduced maintenance costs Ideal for situations of irregular or restricted maintenance Renold Sovereign (BS) Standard Chain Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details ISO No Connecting Links Pitch Inch Pitch Inside Roller Inner mm Width Dia Plate Min Max Height Max Plate Width Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Breaking Load FB Newtons Min Weight kg/m No 4 No No No No 12 26 30 107 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 7.75 8.51 15.875 9.65 10.16 19.05 11.68 12.07 25.4 17.02 15.88 11.81 14.73 16.13 21.08 1.55 1.55 1.80 4.12 1.55 1.55 1.80 3.10 H1 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 16.5 18.8 21.9 34.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 2.2 17800 22200 28900 60000 0.70 0.92 1.20 2.80 - 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 7.75 8.51 15.875 9.65 10.16 19.05 11.68 12.07 25.4 17.02 15.88 11.81 14.73 16.13 21.08 1.55 1.55 1.80 4.12 1.55 1.55 1.80 3.10 H2 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 30.4 35.4 41.4 66.8 1.5 1.3 1.1 2.2 31100 44500 57800 106000 1.38 1.80 2.40 5.50 - 08B-3 0.5 10B-3 0.625 12B-3 0.75 12.7 7.75 8.51 15.875 9.65 10.16 19.05 11.68 12.07 11.81 14.73 16.13 1.55 1.55 1.80 1.55 1.55 1.80 H3 4.45 5.08 5.72 44.3 52.0 60.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 44500 66700 86700 2.06 2.54 3.60 - Simplex 110846 110856 110866 110888 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 Duplex 114846 114856 114866 114888 08B-2 10B-2 12B-2 16B-2 Triplex 116846 116856 116866 FB = AXIAL BREAKING FORCE No.4 26 No. 12 No.26 No.30 engineering excellence www.renold.com No.107 Hydro-Service BS Chain Superior corrosion prevention Renold Hydro-Service® chains are treated with a mechanical zinc plating process with additional coatings applied for extra corrosion protection. The corrosion resistance of this coating in many wet, humid, saltwater or other moisture-related applications is far superior to standard nickel or zinc plating. Unlike some products treated in a smiliar way for corrosion resistance, Renold Hydro-Service® chain is hexavalent chrome-free, ensuring that it is safe and also environmentally friendly. This coating can be applied to standard or adapted, BS or ANSI chain. All components of the Hydro-Service® chain are treated prior to assembly in order to achieve full coverage and protection to all vital surfaces, not just those visible external surfaces. This helps to improve chain wear life and protect against corrosion-related pin and bush failures. Unlike nickel or zinc platings, the Hydro-Service® treatment will not chip or peel. This extremely durable coating will continue to provide exceptional protection where other treatments fail. 1 Product features include: Excellent corrosion resistance Hexavalent chrome-free More than 30 times the corrosion protection compared with conventional surface treatments No hydrogen embrittlement failures More economical than stainless steel chain Same strength and working load values as standard carbon steel chain Potential applications: Sea water environments Meat and poultry processing plants Vegetable processing plants Seafood processing plants Beverage plants Washdown equipment Outdoor applications Hydro-Service BS Base Chain Data - Simplex Chain Renold Chain No 530038 530046 530056 530066 530088 530106 530127 Technical Details ISO No 06B-1 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 20B-1 24B-1 Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inside Roller Plate Plate Inch mm Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Trans Link Pitch Extra Max A E F H1 J K 1.3 1.55 1.55 1.8 4.12 4.62 6.1 1.04 3.28 13.5 1.55 4.45 17.0 1.55 5.08 18.8 1.8 5.72 21.9 3.10 8.28 36.1 3.61 10.19 43.2 5.08 14.63 53.4 3.3 3.9 1.3 1.1 5.4 6.1 6.6 - 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 A 9.525 12.7 15.88 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.1 B C D 5.72 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 19.56 25.4 6.35 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 19.05 25.4 8.26 11.81 14.73 16.13 21.08 26.42 33.4 G Breaking Load Weight kg/m FB Newtons Min 8900 17800 22200 28900 60000 95000 160000 0.39 0.7 0.92 1.2 2.8 3.85 7.45 No No No No No No 4 107 11 12 26 30 - - Hydro-Service BS Base Chain Data - Duplex Chain Renold Chain No 534038 534046 534056 534066 534088 534106 534127 Technical Details ISO No 06B-2 08B-2 10B-2 12B-2 16B-2 20B-2 24B-2 No.4 Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inside Roller Plate Plate Inch mm Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Trans Link Pitch Extra Max A E F H2 J K 1.3 1.55 1.55 1.8 4.12 4.62 6.1 1.04 3.28 23.0 1.55 4.45 30.4 1.55 5.08 35.4 1.8 5.72 41.4 3.1 8.28 68.0 3.61 10.19 76.7 5.08 14.63 101.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 5.4 2.7 6.8 10.24 13.92 16.59 19.46 31.88 36.45 48.36 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 A 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.1 B C D 5.72 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 19.56 25.4 6.35 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 19.05 25.4 8.26 11.81 14.73 16.13 21.08 26.42 33.4 No.107 No.11 G Breaking Load Weight kg/m FB Newtons Min 16900 31100 44500 57800 106000 170000 280000 No. 12 www.renold.com engineering excellence 0.74 1.38 1.8 2.4 5.5 7.8 14.8 No.26 No No No No No No 4 107 11 12 26 30 - - No.30 27 Transmission Straight Side Plate ISO 606 1 Straight Side Plate - Simplex Chain Renold Chain No 110047 110057 110067 110080 110120 110140 110160 Technical Details ISO No 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 24B-1 28B-1 32B-1 Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inch mm Inside Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Weight No No No No No No Trans FB Pitch Newtons kg/m 4 107 26 30 11/58 12 Nom Min A A B C D E F G H1 J K 12.7 15.88 19.05 25.4 38.1 44.45 50.8 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 25.4 30.99 30.99 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 25.4 27.94 29.21 11.81 14.7 15.93 24.06 35.75 41.68 47.6 1.55 1.55 1.8 4.12 6.1 7.62 7.11 1.55 1.55 1.8 3.1 5.08 6.35 6.35 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 14.63 15.9 17.81 17.0 19.6 22.7 36.1 53.4 65.1 67.4 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.6 7.4 7.9 - 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.5 1.75 2.0 17800 22200 28900 60000 160000 200000 250000 0.7 0.92 1.2 3.45 7.45 9.35 10.1 - - - Straight Side Plate - Duplex Chain Renold Chain No 114047 114057 114067 114080 114120 Technical Details ISO No 08B-2 10B-2 12B-2 16B-2 24B-2 Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inch mm Inside Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Weight No No No No No No Trans FB Pitch Newtons kg/m 4 107 26 30 11/58 12 Nom Min A A B C D E F G H2 J K 12.7 15.88 19.05 25.4 38.1 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 25.4 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 25.4 11.81 14.7 15.93 24.0 35.75 1.55 1.55 1.8 4.12 6.1 1.55 1.55 1.8 3.1 5.08 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 14.63 31.0 36.2 42.2 68.0 101.8 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.6 13.92 16.59 19.46 31.88 48.36 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.5 31000 44500 57800 106000 280000 1.38 1.8 2.4 5.5 14.8 - - - Straight Side Plate - Triplex Chain Renold Chain No 116048 116080 Technical Details ISO No 08B-3 16B-3 Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inch mm Inside Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Weight No No No No No No Trans FB Pitch Newtons kg/m 4 107 26 30 11/58 12 Nom Min A A B C D E F G H3 J K 0.5 1.0 12.7 25.4 7.75 17.02 8.51 15.88 11.81 24.06 1.55 4.12 1.55 3.1 4.45 8.28 44.9 99.9 3.9 5.4 13.92 31.88 445000 160000 2.06 10.12 - - FB = AXIAL BREAKING FORCE No.4 28 No.107 No.26 No.30 engineering excellence www.renold.com No. 11/58 No. 12 - BS Nickel Plated Chain ISO 606 1 Chain Technical Details Renold Chain No ISO No Connecting Links Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Roller Plate Plate Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Pin Width Dia Len Outer Max Max Max Con Trans FB Weight Link Pitch Newtons kg/m Extra Max Min Max A A B F H1 J 13.5 17.0 18.8 22.7 36.1 53.4 65.1 67.4 3.3 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.6 7.4 7.9 - 8900 17800 22200 28900 60000 160000 200000 250000 0.39 0.70 0.92 1.20 2.80 7.45 9.35 10.10 - - 5.72 42.2 8.28 68 4.6 5.4 19.46 31.88 57800 106000 2.40 5.50 - - 5.4 31.88 160000 8.15 - - C D E G No No No No No No 4 107 26 11 12 30 K Nickel Plated BS Standard - Simplex 550038 550046 550056 550066 550088 550127 550147 550166 06B-1 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 24B-1 28B-1 32B-1 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.5 1.75 2.0 9.525 12.7 15.87 19.05 25.4 38.1 44.45 50.8 5.72 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 25.40 30.99 30.99 6.35 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 25.40 27.94 29.21 8.26 11.81 14.73 16.13 21.08 33.40 37.08 42.29 1.30 1.55 1.55 1.80 4.12 6.10 7.62 7.11 1.04 1.55 1.55 1.80 3.10 5.08 6.35 6.35 3.28 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 14.63 15.90 17.81 Nickel Plated BS Standard - Duplex 554066 554088 12B-2 0.75 16B-2 1.0 19.05 25.4 11.68 17.02 12.07 15.88 16.13 21.08 1.80 4.12 1.80 3.10 Nickel Plated BS Standard - Triplex 556088 16B-3 1.0 25.4 17.02 15.88 21.08 4.12 3.10 8.28 99.9 FB = AXIAL BREAKING FORCE No.4 No.107 No.26 No.11 www.renold.com engineering excellence No.12 No.30 29 Cranked Link Chain A G 1 B H C F Pitch Pitch D Cranked Link Chain Chain Technical Details Renold Chain No Pitch Inch Pitch mm Roller Dia Plate Thickness A A C F 50.800 52.553 78.105 78.105 77.902 88.900 103.200 103.200 103.454 103.886 114.300 127.000 127.000 152.400 28.575 22.225 31.750 31.750 41.275 44.450 44.450 44.450 45.244 47.625 57.150 63.500 63.500 76.200 IS2065 JS882 JS1031 JS3075 JS3011 JS3514 JS4014 JS4106 JS1245A IS4121 IS4522 JS5031 1605AAA JS6042 2.000 2.069 3.075 3.075 3.067 3.500 4.063 4.063 4.073 4.090 4.500 5.000 5.000 6.000 7.938 6.350 7.938 9.525 9.525 12.700 12.700 12.700 14.288 14.288 14.288 15.875 19.050 19.050 Plate Height 39.243 28.575 38.100 42.863 57.150 57.150 57.150 57.150 60.325 69.850 76.200 88.900 88.900 101.600 Pin Dia Pin Length G H 15.062 11.113 15.875 16.434 19.050 22.250 22.250 22.250 23.800 25.349 27.915 31.750 34.925 38.100 73.819 62.706 83.344 89.694 89.694 102.394 111.919 111.919 121.444 118.269 125.413 146.844 161.925 174.625 FB= AXIAL BREAKING FORCE * Average breaking load in lbs No. 59 30 engineering excellence www.renold.com Breaking Load* 65,000 26,000 48,000 75,000 110,000 140,000 140,000 70,000 170,000 210,000 220,000 280,000 350,000 420,000 Weight kg/m 11.307 5.356 10.861 13.390 19.490 25.739 22.912 23.207 27.822 35.707 37.195 53.561 64.720 69.034 Hollow Pin Chain Renold Hollow Pin Chain is designed for long wear life in light conveyor applications. The hollow pin has a versatile design capability and provides for the fitment of a wide variety of attachments. SIMPLEX 1 I Hollow Pin Chain BS Dimensions Chain Technical Details Connecting Links Renold Chain No Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Height Max Plate Width Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Bore Min Pin Length Max Con Link Extra Max A A B C D E F W H1 J 1.51 1.51 4.5 16.5 1.1 1.51 1.51 4.58 16.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 6.0 7.05 8.2 8.2 8.2 30.8 30.8 26.0 26.0 26.0 Breaking Load FB Newtons Min Weight kg/m No 4 No 26 12000 0.66 1.1 10500 0.61 1.3 1.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 70000 40000 60000 60000 60000 2.22 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.5 Simplex - Bush Chain 187120 0.5 12.7 7.75 8.51 12.1 Simplex - Stainless Steel Chain 187111 0.5 12.7 7.75 8.51 12.5 Simplex - Bush Roller Chain 187124 187123 187127 187128 187129 1.0 25.4 1.0 25.4 1.968 50.0 2.0 50.8 3.937 100.0 12.7 12.7 10 10 10 15.88 15.88 30.0 30.0 30.0 23.0 23.0 27.5 25.5 25.5 No.4 No.26 www.renold.com engineering excellence 31 BS Double Pitch Chain & Bush Chain 1 Transmission Simplex Double Pitch Chain ISO 1275 Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details Pitch Pitch Inside Roller Inch mm Width Dia Min Max ISO No B Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Weight Con Trans FB Link Pitch Newtons kg/m Extra Min Max C D E F G H J K Connecting Links No No No No No 4 107 11 58 12 No 30 A A 113083* 208B 113103* 210B 113123* 212B 1.0 1.25 1.50 25.4 7.75 31.75 9.65 38.1 11.68 8.51 10.16 12.07 11.43 13.72 15.88 1.55 1.55 1.8 1.55 1.55 1.8 4.45 5.08 5.72 16.6 19.6 22.7 3.9 4.1 4.6 - 19000 23000 30500 0.53 0.66 0.90 - - 113168 113203 113243 216B 220B 224B 2.0 2.50 3.0 50.8 63.5 76.2 17.02 19.56 25.4 15.88 19.05 25.4 20.83 24.64 33.53 4.12 4.12 6.1 3.1 3.61 5.08 8.28 10.19 14.63 36.1 43.2 53.4 5.4 6.1 6.6 - 67000 98070 166700 1.80 2.45 4.80 - - 113323 232B 4.0 101.6 30.99 29.21 40.13 7.11 6.35 17.81 67.4 7.9 - 255000 5.95 - - - FB = AXIAL BREAKING FORCE * STRAIGHT SIDEPLATE No.4 No.107 No.11/58 No.12 No.30 ISO 606 B Series Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details Pitch Pitch Bush Inch mm Dia Max A A B Inside Plate Inner Width Height Plate Min Max Thickness Max Outer Pin Plate Dia Thickness Extra Max Max C D Pin Length Max Con Link Min Connecting Links Trans Tensile Weight No No No No No No Pitch Strength kg/m 4 107 11 12 26 30 E Bush Chain Simplex (Standard Chain Without Rollers) 120038 120046 120056 120066 120088 120106 120127 120147 120166 120206 120245 0.375 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.50 3.00 9.53 12.70 15.88 19.05 25.40 31.75 38.10 44.45 50.80 63.50 76.20 4.71 6.35 7.25 8.64 11.44 13.37 18.42 20.35 22.15 29.98 37.34 5.72 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 19.56 25.40 30.99 30.99 38.10 45.72 8.26 11.81 14.73 16.13 21.08 26.42 33.40 37.08 42.29 52.96 63.88 1.30 1.55 1.55 1.80 4.12 4.62 6.10 7.62 7.11 8.64 12.19 1.04 1.55 1.55 1.80 3.10 3.61 5.08 6.35 6.35 8.13 10.16 3.28 4.45 5.08 5.72 8.28 10.19 14.63 15.90 17.81 22.89 29.24 13.5 17.0 19.6 22.7 36.1 43.2 53.4 65.1 67.4 82.6 99.1 13.72 12.45 34.30 221.20 11000 19000 23000 30500 67000 98070 166700 200000 255000 372700 400350 0.3 0.55 0.68 0.88 2.22 3.07 5.49 6.55 8.17 13.42 21.36 - - - - 11.7 106.60 1112050 62.25 - - - - 3.3 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.1 6.6 7.4 7.9 10.2 10.5 - Bush Chain Duplex 124281 3.50 88.90 43.21 53.34 77.85 FB = AXIAL BREAKING FORCE No.4 No.11/58 No.12 No.26 No.30 No.107 Available for all chains 32 engineering excellence www.renold.com Sidebow Transmission Chain Renold Sidebow Chain Technical Data Application: Renold sidebow chain is used on curved track conveyors in the bottling, packaging, canning and textile industries. Some typical applications for this chain are: 1 To operate a live-roll conveyor on a power curve. To carry materials around a curve by use of attachments or slats. To transmit power where abnormal chain twist may be encountered. Product Description Renold sidebow chain is based on the ANSI and British Standard chain of its respected pitch size. The design of the chain requires a special pin diameter resulting in greater clearance between the pin and bush, allowing the chain to bow. Attachments can be supplied for this chain, but are made to order. Selection of the chain is not covered in our selection procedures and we advise you to consult our technical staff with the details of your application. Chain should be protected against dirt/moisture and be lubricated with good quality non-detergent petroleum based oil. Renold Sidebow Chain is pre-lubricated before despatch, but like all chain it needs regular re-lubrication during its working life. For the majority of applications between -5°C and 60°C, a range of multigrade SAE 20/50 oil would be suitable. Special lubrication or coatings can be provided to match your applicational needs. Chain Technical Details ISO Renold No Chain No Pitch inch Pitch mm Inside Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Plate Height Width Width Max Inner Outer Max Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Bow FB Weight Radius Newton kg/m Min** A A B C D 5.72 6.35 0.375 9.52 Connecting Links No 4 No 11 No 26 E F G H J R 8.26 1.3 1.3 3.28 13.5 3.3 195 9000 0.39 - 184110 - 184111# 0.50 12.7 7.85 7.95 11.89 1.55 1.55 3.42 17.0 3.9 350 13000 0.58 - 184112 0.50 12.7 7.75 8.51 11.89 1.55 1.55 4.45 17.0 3.9 400 19000 0.69 - 184113 0.625 15.875 9.65 10.16 13.72 1.55 1.55 4.70 18.7 4.1 450 22400 0.85 - 184114 0.75 19.05 11.68 12.07 15.93 1.8 1.8 5.72 22.7 4.6 650 29000 1.18 - 184115 1.0 25.4 17.02 15.88 20.57 4.12 3.1 8.27 36.1 5.4 750 65000 2.50 - 184116† 1.25 31.75 9.53 10.16 15.00 2.0 2.0 4.45 21.8 4.1 650 222000 0.69 ** To convert to ‘lbf’, multiply by 0.2248. #Based on ANSI 40 chain. †Based on ANSI 2050 extended pitch chain. Sidebow chain, unlike standard chain, is manufactured with larger clearances between the pin and bush diameters. Therefore, the tolerance over a length of chain is +0.3% and not +0.15% as for standard chain. No.4 No.11 www.renold.com engineering excellence No.26 33 Synergy® - ANSI Transmission Chain ISO606 / ANSI B29.100 08 B SYNERGY 1 A A D Renold Synergy® ANSI Simplex Transmission Chain Chain Technical Details (mm) Renold ISO Chain No No ANSI Pitch No Inch 129037* 06A-1 35 Connecting Links Pitch mm Inside Roller Plate Plate Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra ISO606 Weight No No No No No No No Tensile kg/m 4 107 11 26 58 12 30 Strength Min A A B C D E F G H1 J (N) ‡ 0.375 9.525 4.68 5.08* 9.05 1.25 1.25 3.58 12 1.1 7900 7.85 0.35 - - 0.5 12.7 7.92 12.07 1.55 1.55 3.98 16.4 1.4 13900 0.6 - 119057 10A-1 50 0.625 15.875 9.4 10.16 15.09 2.03 2.03 5.09 20.4 1.1 21800 1 - 119067 12A-1 60 0.75 19.05 12.57 11.91 18.1 2.39 2.39 5.96 25.3 1.1 31300 1.47 - 119087 16A-1 80 1.0 25.4 15.75 15.88 24.13 3.25 3.25 7.94 32.7 3 55600 2.8 - - 119047 08A-1 40 119107 20A-1 100 1.25 31.75 18.9 19.05 30.17 4.06 4.06 9.54 39.7 4.2 87000 4.2 - - 119127 24A-1 120 1.5 38.1 25.23 22.23 36.2 4.8 4.8 11.11 49.3 5.3 125000 5.7 - - 119147 28A-1 140 1.75 44.45 25.23 25.4 42.23 5.61 5.61 12.71 52.9 5.2 170000 7.8 - - 119167 32A-1 160 2 50.8 31.55 28.58 48.26 6.35 6.35 14.29 63.1 6.5 223000 10.4 - - * BUSH CHAIN ‡ RENOLD SYNERGY FAR EXCEEDS THE ISO606 MINIMUM TENSILE STRENGTH REQUIREMENT, BUT RENOLD DO NOT CONSIDER THAT THIS FIGURE PROVIDES A USEFUL INDICATOR TO THE KEY CHAIN PERFORMANCE AREAS OF WEAR AND FATIGUE. link no. 4 34 link no. 107 link no. 11/58 link no. 26 engineering excellence www.renold.com link no. 12 link no. 30 link no. 4 link no. 26 link no. 107 link no. 12 link no. 11/58 link no. 30 1 SYNERGY 08 B Synergy® - ANSI Transmission Chain ISO606 / ANSI B29.100 A A D Renold Synergy® ANSI Duplex Transmission Chain Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No ANSI Pitch No Inch A Connecting Links Pitch mm Inside Roller Plate Plate Plate Pin Width Dia Height Width Width Dia Min Max Max Outer Max Max Max Pin Len Max Con Trans ISO606 Weight No No No No No No No Link Pitch Tensile kg/m 4 107 11 26 58 12 30 Extra Nom Strength Min A B H2 J D E F G K (N) ‡ 4.68 5.08* 9.05 1.25 1.25 3.58 22.2 1.1 10.13 15800 0.7 - - 7.85 7.92 12.07 1.55 1.55 3.98 30.8 1.4 14.38 27800 1.2 - 9.4 10.16 15.09 2.03 2.03 5.09 38.4 1.1 18.11 43600 2.1 - 18.1 2.39 2.39 5.96 48.1 1.1 22.78 62600 3.05 - 24.13 3.25 3.25 7.94 61.9 3 29.29 111200 5.5 - - 8.4 - - - 15.5 - - 20.6 - - 125037* 06A-2 35-2 0.375 115047 08A-2 40-2 0.5 115057 10A-2 50-2 0.625 15.875 115067 12A-2 60-2 0.75 19.05 12.57 11.91 115087 16A-2 80-2 1.0 25.4 15.75 15.88 115107 20A-2 100-2 1.25 31.75 18.9 30.17 4.06 4.06 9.54 75.4 4.2 35.76 174000 115127 24A-2 120-2 1.5 38.1 25.23 22.23 36.2 4.8 4.8 11.11 94.7 5.3 45.44 250000 11 115147 28A-2 140-2 1.75 44.45 25.23 25.4 42.23 5.61 5.61 12.71 101.8 5.2 48.87 340000 115167 32A-2 160-2 2 50.8 31.55 28.58 48.26 6.35 6.35 14.29 121.6 6.5 58.55 446000 Renold 9.525 C 12.7 Synergy® Chain 19.05 ANSI Triplex Transmission Chain Technical Details (mm) Renold ISO Chain No No ANSI Pitch No Inch A - Connecting Links Pitch mm Inside Roller Plate Plate Plate Pin Width Dia Height Width Width Dia Min Max Max Inner Max Max Max Pin Len Max Con Trans ISO606 Weight No No No No No No No Link Pitch Tensile kg/m 4 107 11 26 58 12 30 Extra Nom Strength Min A B H3 J 9.525 C D E F G K 4.68 5.08* 9.05 1.25 1.25 3.58 32.2 1.1 10.13 23700 1.05 - - 7.85 7.92 12.07 1.55 1.55 3.98 45.1 1.4 14.38 41700 1.85 - 9.4 10.16 15.09 2.03 2.03 5.09 56.5 1.1 18.11 65400 3.15 - 18.1 2.39 2.39 5.96 70.9 1.1 22.78 93900 4.55 - 24.13 3.25 3.25 7.94 91.2 3 29.29 166800 8.3 - - - 261000 12.6 - - - 375000 16.7 - - - 510000 23.1 - - - 669000 31 - - - 127037* 06A-3 35-3 0.375 117047 08A-3 40-3 0.5 117057 10A-3 50-3 0.625 15.875 117067 12A-3 60-3 0.75 19.05 12.57 11.91 117087 16A-3 80-3 1.0 25.4 15.75 15.88 117107 20A-3 100-3 1.25 31.75 18.9 30.17 4.06 4.06 9.54 111.2 4.2 35.76 117127 24A-3 120-3 1.5 38.1 25.23 22.23 36.2 4.8 4.8 11.11 140.2 5.3 45.44 117147 28A-3 140-3 1.75 44.45 25.23 25.4 42.23 5.61 5.61 12.71 150.7 5.2 48.87 117167 32A-3 160-3 2 50.8 31.55 28.58 48.26 6.35 6.35 14.29 180.2 6.5 58.55 12.7 (N) ‡ 19.05 * BUSH CHAIN ‡ RENOLD SYNERGY FAR EXCEEDS THE ISO606 MINIMUM TENSILE STRENGTH REQUIREMENT, BUT RENOLD DO NOT CONSIDER THAT THIS FIGURE PROVIDES A USEFUL INDICATOR TO THE KEY CHAIN PERFORMANCE AREAS OF WEAR AND FATIGUE. www.renold.com engineering excellence 35 w A&S ANSI Transmission Chain 1 A&S ANSI Standard Simplex Transmission Chain Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Roller Width Dia Min Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Trans Pitch Norm ISO606 Weight Tensile kg/m Strength Min A A B D F G H1 J K (N) ‡ C E No No No No 4 7 26 30 100 00 83 03C-1 0.25 6.35 3.10 3.30 6.00 0.73 0.73 2.31 9.10 2.50 - 3500 0.13 100 00 86 06C-1 0.375 9.525 4.68 5.08 9.00 1.25 1.25 3.58 13.20 3.30 - 7900 0.35 100 00 90 08A-1 0.500 12.70 7.85 7.95 12.00 1.50 1.50 3.96 17.80 3.90 - 13900 0.60 100 00 95** 10A-1 0.625 15.875 9.40 10.16 15.00 2.00 2.00 5.08 21.80 4.10 - 21800 1.00 100 02 49 0.625 15.875 9.40 10.16 14.50 2.40 2.40 5.08 22.00 4.10 - 36800 1.20 - 100 01 02** 12A-1 0.750 19.05 12.57 11.91 18.00 2.40 2.40 5.94 26.90 4.60 - 31300 1.50 100 01 00 - 0.750 19.05 12.57 11.91 17.40 3.17 3.17 5.94 28.60 4.60 - 31300 1.80 100 08 86 - 0.750 19.05 12.57 11.91 17.40 3.17 3.17 5.94 28.60 4.60 - 55000 1.80 100 01 10 16B-1 1.000 25.40 15.75 15.88 24.10 3.00 3.00 7.92 33.50 5.40 - 55600 2.60 100 01 09 - 1.000 25.40 15.75 15.88 23.00 4.00 4.00 7.92 35.80 5.40 - 55600 2.95 100 08 87 - 1.000 25.40 15.75 15.88 23.00 4.00 4.00 7.92 35.80 5.40 - 80000 2.95 100 01 16 20A-1 1.250 31.75 18.90 19.05 30.10 4.00 4.00 9.53 41.10 6.10 - 87000 3.70 - 100 07 91 - 1.250 31.75 18.90 19.05 28.90 4.80 4.80 9.53 42.60 6.10 - 87000 4.40 - 100 01 20 24A-1 1.500 38.10 25.22 22.23 36.20 4.80 4.80 11.10 50.80 6.10 - 125000 5.50 - 100 01 24 28A-1 1.750 44.45 25.22 25.40 42.20 5.60 5.60 12.70 54.90 7.40 - 170000 7.50 - 100 01 26 32A-1 2.000 50.80 31.55 28.58 48.20 6.30 6.30 14.27 65.50 7.90 - 223000 9.70 - 100 09 14 40A-1 2.500 63.50 37.85 39.68 60.30 8.10 8.10 19.84 80.30 10.00 - 347000 15.80 - - link no. 4 36 Connecting Links link no. 107 link no. 26 engineering excellence www.renold.com link no. 30 w A&S ANSI Transmission Chain link no. 4 link no. 26 link no. 30 link no. 107 1 A&S ANSI Standard Duplex Transmission Chain Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No Connecting Links Pitch Inch Pitch Inside mm Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Trans Pitch Norm ISO606 Weight Tensile kg/m Strength Min A A B C D F G H2 J K (N) ‡ E No No No No 4 7 26 30 100 00 84 04C-2 0.25 6.35 3.10 3.30 6.00 0.73 0.73 2.31 15.50 2.50 6.40 7000 0.26 100 00 87 06C-2 0.375 9.525 4.68 5.08 9.00 1.25 1.25 3.58 23.40 3.30 10.13 15800 0.70 100 00 91 08A-2 0.500 12.70 7.85 7.95 12.00 1.50 1.50 3.96 32.30 3.90 14.38 27800 1.20 100 00 96 10A-2 0.625 15.875 9.40 10.16 15.00 2.00 2.00 5.08 39.90 4.10 18.11 43600 1.90 100 01 03 12A-2 0.750 19.05 12.57 11.91 18.00 2.40 2.40 5.94 49.80 4.60 22.78 62600 2.90 100 01 01 - 0.75 19.05 12.57 11.91 17.40 3.17 3.17 5.94 54.70 4.60 26.11 62600 3.50 100 01 11 16A-2 1.000 25.40 15.75 15.88 24.10 3.00 3.00 7.92 62.70 5.40 29.29 111200 5.00 100 00 86 - 1.000 25.40 15.75 15.88 23.00 4.00 4.00 7.92 68.10 5.40 32.59 112200 5.75 - - 100 01 17 20A-2 1.250 31.75 18.90 19.05 30.10 4.00 4.00 9.53 77.00 6.10 35.76 174000 7.30 - 100 01 21 24A-2 1.500 38.10 25.22 22.23 36.20 4.80 4.80 11.10 96.30 6.60 45.44 250000 10.90 - 100 01 25 28A-2 1.750 44.45 25.22 25.40 42.20 5.60 5.60 12.70 103.00 7.40 48.87 340000 14.40 - 100 01 27 32A-2 2.000 50.80 31.55 28.58 48.20 6.30 6.30 14.27 124.00 7.90 58.55 446000 19.00 - A&S ANSI Standard Triplex Transmission Chain Chain Renold Chain No Technical Details (mm) ISO No Connecting Links Pitch Inch Pitch Inside mm Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Trans Pitch Norm ISO606 Weight Tensile kg/m Strength Min A A B C D F G H3 J K (N) ‡ E No No No No 4 7 26 30 100 00 85 04C-3 0.25 6.35 3.10 3.30 6.00 0.73 0.73 2.31 21.80 2.50 6.40 10500 0.39 - 100 00 88 06C-3 0.375 9.525 4.68 5.08 9.00 1.25 1.25 3.58 33.50 3.30 10.13 23700 1.05 100 00 92 08A-3 0.500 12.70 7.85 7.95 12.00 1.50 1.50 3.96 46.70 3.90 14.38 41700 1.80 100 00 97 10A-3 0.625 15.875 9.40 10.16 15.00 2.00 2.00 5.08 57.90 4.10 18.11 65400 2.90 100 01 04 12A-3 0.750 19.05 12.57 11.91 18.00 2.40 2.40 5.94 72.60 4.60 22.78 93900 4.30 100 02 87 - 0.75 19.05 12.57 11.91 17.40 3.17 3.17 5.94 80.80 4.60 26.11 93900 5.20 - 100 01 12 16A-3 1.000 25.40 15.75 15.88 24.10 3.00 3.00 7.92 113.00 5.40 29.29 166800 7.50 100 01 18 20A-3 1.250 31.75 18.90 19.05 30.10 4.00 4.00 9.53 113.00 6.10 35.76 261000 11.00 100 01 22 24A-3 1.500 38.10 25.22 22.23 36.20 4.08 4.80 11.10 141.00 6.60 45.44 375000 16.50 100 01 91 28A-3 1.750 44.45 25.22 25.40 42.20 5.60 5.60 12.70 152.00 7.40 48.87 510000 21.70 100 01 92 32A-3 2.000 50.80 31.55 28.58 48.20 6.30 6.30 14.27 182.00 7.90 58.55 669000 128.30 - www.renold.com engineering excellence 37 ANSI Small and Large Pitch Chain ISO 606 / ANSI B29.100 1 ANSI Small and Large Pitch Chain Chain Technical Details (mm) Connecting Links Renold ISO Chain No No Pitch Pitch Inside Roller Plate Plate Inch mm Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Trans ISO606 Weight Link Pitch Tensile kg/m Extra Strength Max A No No No No No No No 4 107 11 26 12 30 58 A B C D E F G H1 J K (N) ‡ 0.25 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 3.0 6.35 44.45 50.8 57.15 63.5 76.2 3.1 25.23 31.55 35.48 37.85 47.35 3.3 25.4 28.58 35.71 39.67 47.62 6.02 42.23 48.26 54.3 60.33 72.39 0.76 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 9.8 0.76 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 9.8 2.3 12.71 14.29 17.46 19.85 23.8 8.6 54.9 65.5 73.9 80.3 95.5 0.8 7.4 7.9 9.1 10.2 10.5 - 3500 170000 223000 281000 355000 500000 0.13 7.8 10.4 13.94 17.3 25.0 - - - 0.375 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 3.0 9.525 44.45 50.8 57.15 63.5 76.2 4.68 25.23 31.55 35.48 37.85 47.35 5.08 25.4 28.58 35.71 39.67 47.62 9.0 42.23 48.26 54.3 60.33 72.39 1.25 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 9.8 1.25 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 9.8 3.58 12.71 14.29 17.46 19.85 23.8 23.4 103.6 65.5 140.8 151.9 183.33 3.3 7.4 7.9 9.1 10.2 10.5 10.13 20000 48.87 340000 58.55 223000 65.84 562000 71.55 630000 87.83 1000800 0.7 15.5 10.4 27.72 34.4 50.0 - - - 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 3.0 44.45 50.8 57.15 63.5 76.2 25.23 31.55 35.48 37.85 47.35 25.4 28.58 35.71 39.67 47.62 42.23 48.26 54.3 60.33 72.39 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 9.8 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 9.8 12.71 14.29 17.46 19.85 23.81 152.4 182.9 206.0 220.0 271.3 7.4 7.9 9.1 10.2 10.5 48.87 510000 58.55 669000 65.84 843000 71.55 950000 87.83 1500000 23.1 31.0 41.5 51.2 75.0 - - - Simplex 129023 119143 119163 119183 119203 119243 25-1 140-1 160-1 180-1 200-1 240-1 Duplex 127037 115143 115163 115183 115203 115243 35-2 140-2 160-2 180-2 200-2 240-2 Triplex 117143 117163 117183 117203 117243 140-3 160-3 180-3 200-3 240-3 No.4 38 No.107 No.26 No.11 engineering excellence www.renold.com No.12 No.30 ANSI Multiplex Chain 1 ANSI Standard - Multiplex Chain ISO No Technical Details ANSI No Renold Chain No Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inside Roller Plate Plate Inch mm Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Trans FB Weight No No No No Link Pitch Newtons kg/m 4 107 26 11/ Extra Min 58 Max A F G H J A B C D E K 7.92 11.15 1.55 1.55 3.98 59.7 3.9 14.38 67600 2.52 10.16 14.55 10.16 14.55 10.16 14.55 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 5.07 75.2 5.07 93.3 5.07 111.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 18.11 18.11 18.11 111200 139000 166800 4.2 5.25 6.3 - 118063 0.75 185733 0.75 187453 0.75 19.05 12.57 11.91 17.45 19.05 12.57 11.91 17.45 19.05 12.57 11.91 17.45 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 5.96 94.3 5.96 116.9 5.96 139.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 22.78 22.78 22.78 151250 190000 226800 6.2 7.75 9.3 - 80-4 80-5 80-6 80-8 118083 187813 187823 187953 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4 24.05 24.05 24.05 24.05 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 7.93 7.93 7.93 7.93 120.7 149.9 179.4 237.8 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 29.29 29.29 29.29 29.29 258000 322500 387000 516000 11.2 14.0 16.8 22.4 - 20A-4 20A-5 20A-6 100-4 100-5 100-6 118103 1.25 184823 1.25 184833 1.25 31.75 19.05 19.05 29.97 31.75 19.05 19.05 29.97 31.75 19.05 19.05 29.97 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.06 9.54 147.1 9.54 182.9 9.54 218.7 6.1 6.1 6.1 35.76 35.76 35.76 418150 522600 627200 16.8 21.0 25.2 - 24A-4 24A-5 24A-6 24A-8 120-4 120-5 120-6 120-8 118123 185983 185973 185993 38.1 38.1 38.1 38.1 35.89 35.89 35.89 35.89 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 11.11 11.11 11.11 11.11 185.7 231.2 276.6 367.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 45.44 45.44 45.44 45.44 570000 711700 854000 1138000 22.92 27.96 33.5 44.65 - 28A-4 28A-5 28A-6 140-4 140-5 140-6 118143 1.75 188833 1.75 184933 1.75 44.45 25.73 25.4 44.45 25.73 25.4 44.45 25.73 25.4 41.81 41.81 41.81 5.61 5.61 5.61 5.61 5.61 5.61 12.64 199.7 12.64 248.4 12.64 297.5 7.4 7.4 7.4 48.87 48.87 48.87 765000 956400 1147680 30.21 37.72 45.24 - 32A-4 160-4 118163 2.00 50.8 32.13 28.58 47.73 6.35 6.35 14.29 238.8 7.9 58.55 978600 38.9 - 40A-4 200-4 118203 2.50 63.5 38.15 39.67 59.56 8.13 8.13 19.81 291.6 10.2 71.55 1690000 68.24 - 08A-4 40-4 118043 0.50 10A-4 10A-5 10A-6 50-4 50-5 50-6 118053 0.625 15.875 9.4 185183 0.625 15.875 9.4 187203 0.625 15.875 9.4 12A-4 12A-5 12A-6 60-4 60-5 60-6 16A-4 16A-5 16A-6 16A-8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 12.7 7.85 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.38 25.68 25.68 25.68 25.68 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 22.23 22.23 22.23 22.23 FB = AXIAL BREAKING FORCE DETACHABLE COTTERED CHAIN - SEE OILFIELD CHAIN PAGE 120 - 121 Connecting links Note: No.12 Crank links - please consult Renold. No.4 No.107 No.11, 58 No.26 www.renold.com engineering excellence 39 Standard Attachments for ANSI Simplex Roller Chain 1 Renold ANSI standard transmission chain can be adapted for conveying duties by the fitment of attachment plates shown on this page. The attachments can be assembled on one or both sides of the chain at any desired pitch spacing. Note: 1. K2 attachments cannot be assembled on adjacent inner and outer links on the same side of the chain. 2. M1 attachments cannot be assembled next to a No. 30 (Cranked link double) joint. Bearing pins with an extension on one side of the chain can be included at any desired spacing and afford a simple means by which attachments or tubular staybars can be secured to chain. Spare Parts No. 4 Inner link No. 26 Connecting link-spring clip (for chains up to .75” pitch) No. 58 Connecting link-press fit (for chains of 1” pitch) No. 107 Riveting pin link Base Chain ANSI Standard - Simplex Chain Technical Details ANSI Renold No Chain No Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Height Max Plate Width Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max A A B C D E F G H1 J 0.375 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.0 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 4.68 7.85 9.4 12.58 15.75 5.08* 7.92 10.16 11.91 15.88 8.66 11.15 14.55 17.45 24.05 1.3 1.55 2.03 2.39 3.25 1.3 1.55 2.03 2.39 3.25 3.59 3.98 5.07 5.96 7.93 15.5 17.8 21.8 26.9 33.5 3.3 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 35 40 50 60 80 129033* 119043 119053 119063 119083 * BUSH CHAIN/BUSH DIAMETER. 40 engineering excellence www.renold.com FB Newtons Min 7900 13900 21800 31300 55600 Weight kg/m 0.33 0.63 1.05 1.55 2.8 Standard K1 Attachments ANSI B29.100 / ISO606 K1 ATTACHMENTS 1 Renold ANSI Standard K1 Attachments w h g d ANSI No 40 50 60 80 Renold Chain No 119043 119053 119063 119083 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w h d 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 1.52 2.03 2.39 3.15 1.52 2.03 2.39 3.15 9.5 12.7 15.9 19.05 7.9 10.3 12.14 15.875 3.2 5.2 5.2 6.73 g 6.01 7.54 9.04 11.43 T U 25.3 31.8 38.1 50.8 35.3 46.02 54.23 70.08 ISO/ANSI Standard K1 Attachments w h g d ANSI No 40 50 60 80 Renold Chain No 119043 119053 119063 119083 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w h d 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.0 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.0 9.5 12.7 15.9 24.0 7.9 10.3 11.9 15.9 3.3 5.3 5.3 6.6 www.renold.com engineering excellence g 5.5 7.2 8.6 12.1 T U 25.4 31.8 38.2 50.8 35.8 49.8 58.0 82.6 41 Standard K2 Attachments ANSI B29.100 / ISO606 K2 ATTACHMENTS 1 w s h g d ISO/ANSI Standard K2 Attachments ANSI No 40 50 60 80 42 Renold Chain No 119043 119053 119063 119083 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F h d g w s T U 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.0 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.0 7.9 10.3 11.9 15.9 3.3 5.3 5.3 6.6 5.5 7.2 8.6 12.1 24.0 29.9 35.6 46.2 12.7 15.8 19.0 25.4 25.4 31.8 38.2 50.8 35.8 49.8 58.0 82.6 engineering excellence www.renold.com Standard M1 Attachments ANSI B29.100 / ISO606 M1 ATTACHMENTS 1 Renold ANSI Standard M1 Attachments w d e f g ANSI No 40 50 60 80 Renold Chain No 119043 119053 119063 119083 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w e f d g 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 1.52 2.03 2.39 3.15 1.52 2.03 2.39 3.15 9.5 12.7 15.9 19.05 17.4 22.73 26.36 34.29 12.42 15.7 18.19 24.59 3.2 5.2 5.2 6.73 6.01 7.54 9.04 11.43 ISO/ANSI Standard M1 Attachments w d e f g ANSI No 40 50 60 80 Renold Chain No 119043 119053 119063 119083 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w e f d g 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.70 15.875 19.05 25.4 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.0 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.0 9.5 12.7 15.9 24.0 17.5 24.6 27.4 39.7 12.7 15.9 18.3 24.6 3.3 5.3 5.3 6.6 5.5 7.2 8.6 12.1 www.renold.com engineering excellence 43 Standard M2 Attachments ANSI B29.100 / ISO 606 M2 ATTACHMENTS 1 ISO/ANSI Standard M2 Attachments w s d e f g ANSI No 40 50 60 80 44 Renold Chain No 119043 119053 119063 119083 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F e f d g w s 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.0 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.0 17.5 24.6 27.4 39.7 12.7 15.9 18.3 24.6 3.3 5.3 5.3 6.6 5.5 7.2 8.6 12.1 24.0 29.9 35.6 46.2 12.7 15.8 19.0 25.4 engineering excellence www.renold.com Standard K1 & M1 Attachments ANSI B29.100 / ISO 1275 w 1 h g d Renold ANSI Double Pitch Standard K1 Attachments ANSI No 2040 2050 2060 C2060 Renold Chain No 113040 113050 113060 113560 * Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w h d g T U 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.5 25.4 31.75 38.1 38.1 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.17 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.17 23.8 25.4 28.6 28.6 9.1 11.1 14.7 14.7 3.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.7 7.4 8.8 8.8 25.4 31.8 42.8 42.8 40.6 48.9 58.0 61.6 * STRAIGHT PLATE w d e f g Renold ANSI Double Pitch Standard M1 Attachments ANSI No 2040 2050 2060 C2060 Renold Chain No 113040 113050 113060 113560 * Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A E F w e f d g 1.0 1.75 1.5 1.5 25.4 31.75 38.1 38.1 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.17 1.51 2.0 2.4 3.17 23.8 25.4 28.6 28.6 20.9 24.9 30.2 30.2 11.1 14.3 19.0 19.0 3.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.7 7.4 8.8 8.8 * STRAIGHT PLATE www.renold.com engineering excellence 45 ANSI Standard Extended Bearing Pins ISO606 / ANSI B29.100 EXTENDED PINS 1 b ANSI Standard - Extended Pins ANSI No 35 40 50 60 80 Renold Chain No 129033* 119043 119053 119063 119083† * BUSH CHAIN Pitch Inch Pitch mm A Pin dia. ± .010 b Extension length ± .25 V Chain track from chain centre line (max) H A 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 3.58 3.96 5.08 5.94 7.92 9.53 9.73 11.89 14.27 19.05 15.5 18.0 22.4 27.2 35.7 † EXTENSION GROOVED FOR CIRCLIP :NO.163, 164, 167, AND 168 JOINTS APPLY. Unit Assemblies No.463 Outer link 46 No.464 Outer link No.465 Connecting link-spring clip No.466 Connecting link-spring clip engineering excellence www.renold.com No.467 No.468 Attachment Chain Connecting Links Attachment Connecting Links For ANSI Simplex Roller Chain No240 No272 No140 No172 No144 No175 No242 No276 No142 No176 No145 No180 No270 No278 No170 No178 No174 No181 No163* No167* No463 No465 No164* No168* No464 No466 1 * Ansi 80 Special or Adapted Transmission Chain In addition to our ranges of standard series chain we can also offer: Transmission Chain up to 300mm pitch and 450 tonnes breaking load. Standard Series Chain adapted to your unique needs with special attachments. Special Chain designed with integral attachments to meet individual requirements. Renold adapted chain can be in the form of special plates, pin rollers, or blocks which can be designed, manufactured and assembled into chain of all pitch sizes. Attachments can be made from normal materials, stainless steel or plastics. We will be pleased to receive details of your requirements and evaluate them for strength, durability, price and despatch. They can be manufactured from your own designs or adapted from existing drawings. The illustrations show only a small selection of the wide range of variants and these chains have been used successfully in many branches of industry for the feeding, conveying and discharge of a variety of products. www.renold.com engineering excellence 47 Syno Nickel Plated Chain No need to relubricate this chain! 1 This dry-to-the-touch chain now includes more performance enhancing characteristics than ever before. Using the latest techniques, Renold have incorporated special surface treatment processes to improve the bonding of the nickel plating. This type of plating is not prone to chipping or peeling as some other plated chains are prone to doing. The pin coating minimises friction, improving wear life and reducing vibration, while the FDAapproved coating on the roller and the USDA H1-approved lubricant within the chain make it ideal for food processing environments. At a glance Dry-to-the-touch chain Never needs relubrication FDA-approved coating on rollers Nickel-plating on plates won’t chip or peel Good resistance to corrosion USDA H1-approved lubricant inside chain when supplied Standard chain dimensions so can be exchanged "like for like" Will run on standard sprockets BS: 1/2" to 11/2" simplex and duplex (06B-1 to 24B-1 and 06B-2 to 24B-2) ANSI: 1/2" to 11/4" simplex and duplex (40-1 to 100-1 and 40-2 to 100-2) ANSI Standard Syno Nickel Plated Chain - Simplex Chain Renold Chain No 119443 119453 119463 119483 119503 Technical Details (mm) ANSI No 40 50 60 80 100 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.00 1.25 Connecting Links Inside Roller Plate Plate Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max B C D E 12.70 7.85 15.875 9.40 19.05 12.57 25.40 15.75 31.75 18.90 7.92 10.16 11.91 15.88 19.05 11.7 14.6 17.5 23.0 25.3 1.80 2.42 3.23 4.06 4.40 Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max F Pin Len Max 1.50 2.00 2.40 3.00 4.00 3.97 5.08 5.95 7.92 9.53 Transverse ISO Breaking Weight Pitch Load FB kg/m Max in N Min K No No No No 4 107 26 11 H1 Con Link Extra Max J 16.9 21.1 27.0 33.7 40.6 1.9 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 - 13900 21800 31300 55600 87000 0.67 1.12 1.73 2.90 3.60 - ANSI Standard Syno Nickel Plated Chain - Duplex Chain Renold Chain No 115443 115453 115463 115483 115503 Technical Details (mm) ANSI No 40-2 50-2 60-2 80-2 100-2 Pitch Inch Pitch mm A A 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.00 1.25 Connecting Links Inside Roller Plate Plate Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max B C D E 12.70 7.85 15.875 9.40 19.05 12.57 25.40 15.75 31.75 18.90 7.92 10.16 11.91 15.88 19.05 11.7 14.6 17.5 23.0 25.3 1.80 2.42 3.23 4.06 4.40 Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max F Pin Len Max H2 Con Link Extra Max J 1.50 2.00 2.40 3.00 4.00 31.3 39.2 49.8 63.0 76.4 1.9 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.97 5.08 5.95 7.92 9.53 Transverse ISO Breaking Weight kg/m Pitch Load FB Max in N Min K 14.38 18.11 22.78 26.11 29.29 27800 43600 62600 111200 174000 1.29 2.15 3.27 5.59 7.00 No No No No 4 107 26 11 - N.B. Renold Syno does not conform exactly to BS/ANSI standards. A larger bush and thus a smaller pin diameter are needed to meet the high performance requirements. However, all gearing dimensions of Renold Syno do comply with BS/ANSI standards. Consult Renold for specific requirements. Triplex sizes available on request. Duplex Syno fits standard duplex sprockets. # These are minimum breaking loads. RENOLD does not consider breaking load to be a good indicator of performance, as it overlooks the principal factors of wear and fatigue. No.4 48 No.107 No.11 engineering excellence www.renold.com No.26 Syno Polymer Bush Chain For higher loads and more heavy-duty applications, the Renold Syno Polymer Bush range takes on the serious business of wear and fatigue resistance through the addition of a polymer sleeve between the pin and bush. This highly durable and wear resistant polymer – specifically developed for Renold – as well as a polymer roller that has been tested for impact resistance and load capabilities means that the chain can be operated without any lubrication. Available in ANSI 120 to 200 and ideal for applications where it is not possible or not advisable to lubricate a chain, Renold Syno Polymer Bush chain can be considered for: Outdoor or wash down environments Environments where lubrication may contaminate products Environments where lubrication may cause contaminants to stick to the chain and possibly get into bearing areas, seizing up the chain Car assembly plants or steel mills Forestry, saw mills or paper mills Textile plants Mixers 08 B With a corrosion resistant surface treatment adding to the variety of applications it can cope with, Renold Syno Polymer Bush chain is a truly versatile product SYNERGY 1 A A D ANSI Standard Syno Polymer Bush Chain Renold Chain No 529127 529143 529163 529203 Technical Details (mm) ISO No 120-1 140-1 160-1 200-1 Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inside Inch mm Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max A 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 A B C D E F G H1 J 38.1 44.45 50.8 63.5 25.23 25.23 31.55 37.85 22.23 25.4 28.58 39.67 36.20 42.23 48.26 60.33 4.80 5.61 6.35 8.13 4.80 5.61 6.35 8.13 11.11 12.71 14.29 19.85 49.3 52.9 63.1 76.9 5.3 5.2 6.5 9.0 Transverse ISO Pitch Breaking Nom Load FB in N Min - 125000 170000 223000 347000 Mass with polymer roller kg/m 5.0 6.9 9.2 15.0 No No No 11 107 58 ANSI Standard Syno Polymer Bush - Duplex Chain Renold Chain No 525127 525143 525163 525203 Technical Details (mm) ISO No 120-2 140-2 160-2 200-2 Connecting Links Pitch Pitch Inside Inch mm Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Dia Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max A G H1 J 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 A B C D E F 38.1 44.45 50.8 63.5 25.23 25.23 31.55 37.85 22.23 25.4 28.58 39.67 36.20 42.23 48.26 60.33 4.80 5.61 6.35 8.13 4.80 5.61 6.35 8.13 No.107 11.11 94.7 12.71 101.8 14.29 121.6 19.85 148.5 5.3 5.2 6.5 9.0 Transverse ISO Pitch Breaking Nom Load FB in N Min Mass with polymer roller kg/m 45.44 48.87 58.55 71.55 9.6 13.7 18.2 29.8 250000 340000 446000 694000 No No No 11 107 58 No. 11/58 www.renold.com engineering excellence 49 Stainless Steel Chain 1 Renold roller chain is manufactured using Class 300 Series stainless steel specification. These chains are ideal for acidic or alkaline environments, or where the chain will be exposed to water, and for very high or very low temperature locations, where resistance to corrosion is a requirement. Renold chain should be selected when resistance to chemical action is critical. Renold is manufactured using FDA approved material and is prelubricated with USDA H1 approved lubricant. Renold Stainless Steel ANSI - Simplex Chain ANSI No 40 50 60 80 Technical Details Connecting Links Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Width Min Roller Plate Dia Height Max Max Plate Plate Width Width Inner Outer Max Pin Pin Dia Len Max Max Max Con Link Extra Trans Pitch Max Max A A B C D E F G H1 J K 0.50 0.625 0.75 1.00 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 7.85 9.4 12.58 15.75 7.92 10.16 11.91 15.88 11.15 14.55 17.45 24.05 1.55 2.03 2.39 3.25 1.55 2.03 2.39 3.25 3.98 5.07 5.96 7.93 17.8 21.8 26.9 33.5 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 - Breaking Load FB Newtons Min Weight kg/m No No No No No No 4 107 11 26 12 30 10690 16810 24030 51000 0.63 1.05 1.55 2.80 - - Renold Stainless Steel ANSI - Duplex Chain ANSI No 40-2 50-2 60-2 80-2 Technical Details Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Width Min Roller Plate Dia Height Max Max Plate Plate Width Width Inner Outer Max Pin Pin Dia Len Max Max Max Con Link Extra Trans Pitch Max Max A A B C D E F G H2 J K 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 12.7 15.87 19.05 25.4 7.75 9.65 11.68 17.02 8.51 10.16 12.07 15.88 11.7 14.6 16.7 21.0 1.8 2.0 2.4 4.0 1.5 2.0 2.4 3.2 3.97 4.45 5.08 8.27 30.8 37.0 44.8 61.3 1.5 2.4 2.2 5.4 14.38 18.11 22.78 29.29 No.4 50 Connecting Links No.107 No.11 Breaking Load FB Newtons Min Weight kg/m No No No No No No 4 7 11 26 12 30 23430 29430 37280 101000 1.38 1.80 2.40 5.00 No.26 engineering excellence www.renold.com No.12 No.30 - - Hydro-Service ANSI Chain Superior corrosion prevention Renold Hydro-Service® chains are treated with a mechanical zinc plating process with additional coatings applied for extra corrosion protection. The corrosion resistance of this coating in many wet, humid, saltwater or other moisture-related applications is far superior to standard nickel or zinc plating. Unlike some products treated in a smiliar way for corrosion resistance, Renold Hydro-Service® chain is hexavalent chrome-free, ensuring that it is safe and also environmentally friendly. This coating can be applied to standard or adapted, BS or ANSI chain. All components of the Hydro-Service® chain are treated prior to assembly in order to achieve full coverage and protection to all vital surfaces, not just those visible external surfaces. This helps to improve chain wear life and protect against corrosion-related pin and bush failures. Unlike nickel or zinc platings, the Hydro-Service® treatment will not chip or peel. This extremely durable coating will continue to provide exceptional protection where other treatments fail. 1 Product features include: Excellent corrosion resistance Hexavalent chrome-free More than 30 times the corrosion protection compared with conventional surface treatments No hydrogen embrittlement failures More economical than stainless steel chain Same strength and working load values as standard carbon steel chain Potential applications: Sea water environments Meat and poultry processing plants Vegetable processing plants Seafood processing plants Beverage plants Washdown equipment Outdoor applications Hydro-Service ANSI base chain data - Simplex Chain Technical Details Renold ISO Chain No No Pitch Pitch Inside Roller Plate Plate Inch mm Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Trans Breaking Load Weight No No No No No No No Link Pitch FB Newtons kg/m 4 107 11 58 12 26 30 Extra Min Max A E F H1 J 0.76 1.3 1.55 2.03 2.39 3.25 4.06 4.8 0.76 2.3 1.3 3.59 1.55 3.98 2.03 5.09 2.39 5.96 3.25 7.94 4.06 9.54 4.8 11.11 8.6 12.0 16.4 20.4 25.3 32.7 39.7 49.3 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.1 3.0 4.2 5.3 539023 25-1 539033 35-1 539043 40-1 539053 50-1 539063 60-1 539083 80-1 539103 100-1 539123 120-1 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 A 6.35 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.1 Connecting Links B C 3.1 4.68 7.85 9.4 12.57 15.75 18.9 25.23 3.3 5.08 7.92 10.16 11.91 15.88 19.05 22.23 D 6.02 9.05 12.07 15.09 18.1 24.13 30.17 36.2 G K - 3500 7900 13900 21800 31300 55600 87000 125000 0.13 0.33 0.6 1.0 1.47 2.8 4.2 5.7 - - Hydro-Service ANSI base chain data - Duplex Chain Technical Details Renold ISO Chain No No Pitch Pitch Inside Roller Plate Plate Inch mm Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Trans Breaking Load Weight No No No No No No No kg/m 4 107 11 58 12 26 30 Link Pitch FB Newtons Extra Min Max A E F H2 J K 0.76 1.3 1.55 2.03 2.39 3.25 4.06 4.8 0.76 2.3 1.3 3.59 1.55 3.98 2.03 5.09 2.39 5.96 3.25 7.94 4.06 9.54 4.8 11.11 15.5 22.2 30.8 38.4 48.1 61.9 75.4 94.7 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.1 3.0 4.2 5.3 6.4 10.13 14.38 18.11 22.78 29.29 35.76 45.44 535023 25-2 535033 35-2 535043 40-2 535053 50-2 535063 60-2 535083 80-2 535103 100-2 535123 120-2 No.4 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 A 6.35 9.525 12.7 15.875 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.1 Connecting Links B C 3.1 4.68 7.85 9.4 12.57 15.75 18.9 25.23 3.3 5.08 7.92 10.16 11.91 15.88 19.05 22.23 No.107 D 6.02 9.05 12.07 15.09 18.1 24.13 30.17 36.2 G No.11/58 7000 15800 27800 43600 62600 111200 174000 250000 No. 12 www.renold.com engineering excellence 0.26 0.65 1.2 2.1 3.05 5.5 8.4 11.0 No.26 - - No.30 51 ANSI Xtra Chain RENOLD ANSI XTRA... 1 Xtra round components with seamless roller/bush Xtra shock resistant pins Xtra finish shot peening ball drifting Xtra security interference fits Shock resistant Xtra thick plates resists heavy loads Fatigue resistant High loads ... THE HEAVY DUTY CHAIN Product Description RENOLD ANSI XTRA chain incorporates the usual Renold performance enhancing features including seamless bushes, ball drifted plate holes, shot peening and optimum interference fits. The extra features incorporated into this range of chain is classified by: Thicker side plates denoted by 'H'. These plates are approximately 20% thicker than standard ANSI chain. Through hardened pins, denoted by 'V'. The gearing dimensions of ANSI XTRA chain are identical to our standard ANSI simplex range and will therefore run on standard sprockets. The larger transverse pitch of duplex and triplex chains with heavy duty side plates (H or HV range) require special sprockets. The range can therefore be summarised as follows: H Range - Identical to standard ANSI chain with the exception of the overall width. Thicker plates give this chain excellent resistance to heavy loads and help absorb shock. Duplex and triplex chain must have sprockets with an increased transverse pitch of the teeth. V Range - Identical dimensions to standard ANSI chain but with a higher breaking load and excellent resistance to shock loads. HV Range - A combination of the 'H' and 'V' chain, giving excellent resistance to both heavy and shock loads. A further enhancement to the chain life can be achieved by hardening the sprocket teeth of the drive. 'H' and 'HV' chains are designed for improved fatigue life, therefore offset and slip fit joints which have a lower fatigue resistance are not recommended. Shown below is an easy to use features guide to help in selecting chain to suit its application. 52 Chain Type Strength Wear Heavy Loads Shock Loads High Speeds Standard ANSI Good Excellent Good Good Excellent XTRA H Range Good Excellent Excellent Good Not Suitable XTRA V Range Excellent Good Good Excellent Good XTRA HV Range Excellent Good Excellent Excellent Not Suitable engineering excellence www.renold.com ANSI Xtra Chain ANSI XTRA roller chain is specifically designed and manufactured for arduous applications where frequent, impulsive or heavy loads are involved, or where operating conditions are severe as in the mining, quarrying, rock drilling, forestry and construction industries. This chain is interchangeable with our standard ANSI range and can be used to upgrade the performance of existing applications subject to normal design and installation checks. Multiplex versions are also available on request. 1 Chain Technical Details Renold ANSI Chain No No Pitch Pitch Inch mm Inside Roller Plate Plate Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Width Dia Outer Max Max Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max Transverse Pitch Max A B E F G H1 J K 28.6 37.0 44.1 52.53 57.9 68.5 77.94 86.4 4.6 5.4 6.1 6.6 7.4 7.9 9.1 10.2 - 40000 70000 104500 142000 191000 244500 324700 422500 1.8 3.3 4.8 6.3 8.6 11.2 15.21 19.5 - 6.1 7.4 39.09 48.87 209000 382000 10.3 16.74 - 4.6 5.4 6.1 6.6 7.4 7.9 9.1 10.2 - 55000 87000 133450 182400 258000 311400 324700 600500 1.8 3.3 4.8 6.3 8.6 11.2 15.21 19.5 - A Connecting Links ISO 606 Weight Tensile kg/m Strength Min No No No No 4 107 26 11/58 C D 11.91 15.88 19.05 22.23 25.4 28.58 35.71 39.67 17.5 24.05 29.97 35.89 41.81 47.73 53.51 59.56 3.17 4.06 4.8 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 9.65 3.17 4.06 4.8 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 9.65 5.94 7.93 9.54 11.11 12.71 14.29 17.46 19.85 18.9 19.05 25.23 25.4 29.97 41.81 4.8 6.35 4.8 6.35 9.54 12.71 11.91 15.88 19.05 22.23 25.4 28.58 35.71 39.67 17.5 24.05 29.97 35.89 41.81 47.73 53.51 59.56 3.17 4.06 4.8 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 9.65 3.17 4.06 4.8 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 9.65 5.94 7.93 9.54 11.11 12.71 14.29 17.46 19.85 25.23 25.4 31.55 28.58 41.81 47.73 6.35 7.11 6.35 7.11 12.71 14.29 106.9 130.4 7.4 7.9 48.87 61.9 516000 622800 16.74 23.5 - 19.05 29.97 4.8 4.8 9.54 120.78 6.1 39.09 400350 15.45 - 15.88 19.05 22.23 25.4 28.58 35.71 39.67 24.05 29.97 35.89 41.81 47.73 53.51 59.56 3.25 4.06 4.8 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 3.25 4.06 4.8 5.61 6.35 7.11 8.13 7.93 9.54 11.11 12.71 14.29 17.46 19.85 33.5 41.1 50.8 54.9 65.5 73.9 80.3 5.4 6.1 6.6 7.4 7.9 9.1 10.2 - 75000 122000 169000 235000 289000 382500 445000 2.8 4.2 5.7 7.8 10.4 13.94 17.3 - 15.75 15.88 25.23 22.23 25.23 25.4 24.05 35.89 41.81 3.25 4.8 5.61 3.25 4.8 5.61 7.93 11.11 12.71 62.7 96.3 103.6 5.4 6.6 7.4 29.29 45.44 48.87 150000 338000 470000 5.5 11.0 15.5 - 24.05 35.89 41.81 3.25 4.8 5.61 3.25 4.8 5.61 7.93 11.11 12.71 91.9 141.7 152.4 5.4 6.6 7.4 29.29 45.44 48.87 225000 507000 705000 8.3 16.7 23.1 - H - Series Simplex 187661 189531 188556 188661 188716 188731 188761 188781 60H-1 80H-1 100H-1 120H-1 140H-1 160H-1 180H-1 200H-1 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.1 44.45 50.8 57.15 63.5 12.57 15.75 18.9 25.23 25.23 31.55 35.48 37.85 H - Series Duplex 188557 100H-2 188717 140H-2 1.25 31.75 1.75 44.45 83.2 106.9 HV - Series Simplex 187666 189541 188566 188671 188726 188741 188771 188791 60HV-1 80HV-1 100HV-1 120HV-1 140HV-1 160HV-1 180HV-1 200HV-1 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 19.05 25.4 31.75 38.1 44.45 50.8 57.15 63.5 12.57 15.75 18.9 25.23 25.23 31.55 35.48 37.85 28.6 37.0 44.1 52.53 57.9 68.5 77.94 86.4 HV - Series Duplex 188727 140HV-2 188742 160HV-2 1.75 44.45 2.0 50.8 HV - Series Triplex 188568 100HV-3 1.25 31.75 18.9 V - Series Simplex 189546 188576 188676 188736 188746 188756 188776 80V-1 100V-1 120V-1 140V-1 160V-1 180V-1 200V-1 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 25.4 31.75 38.1 44.45 50.8 57.15 63.5 15.75 18.9 25.23 25.23 31.55 35.48 37.85 V - Series Duplex 189547 80V-2 188677 120V-2 188737 140V-2 1.0 25.4 1.5 38.1 1.75 44.45 V - Series Triplex 189548 80V-3 188678 120V-3 188738 140V-3 1.0 25.4 1.5 38.1 1.75 44.45 No.4 15.75 15.88 25.23 22.23 25.23 25.4 No.107 No.26 www.renold.com engineering excellence No.11/58 53 ANSI Nickel Plated ISO606 A Series / ANSI B29.100 1 Nickel Plated ANSI Standard - Simplex Chain Renold Chain No 559043 559053 559063 559083 559103 ANSI No 40-1 50-1 60-1 80-1 100-1 Technical Details Pitch Pitch Inside Roller Plate Plate Inch mm Width Dia Height Width Min Max Max Inner Max Plate Pin Pin Width Dia Len Outer Max Max Max Con Trans Link Pitch Extra Max Max A A E F G J K 0.5 0.625 0.75 1.0 1.25 12.7 7.85 7.92 11.15 15.88 9.4 10.16 14.55 19.05 12.58 11.91 17.4 25.4 15.75 15.88 24.05 31.75 18.9 19.05 29.85 1.55 2.03 2.39 3.25 4.06 1.55 2.03 2.39 3.25 4.06 3.98 5.07 5.96 7.9 9.54 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.1 - 13900 21800 31300 55600 87000 0.63 1.05 1.55 2.8 4.2 - - 5.4 29.29 111200 5.50 - - B C D H1 17.8 21.8 26.9 33.5 41.1 FB Weight Newtons kg/m Min Connecting Links No No No No No No No 4 107 11 58 12 26 30 Nickel Plated ANSI Standard - Duplex 555083 80-2 1.0 25.4 15.75 15.88 24.05 3.25 3.25 7.93 62.7 .FB = AXIAL BREAKING FORCE No.4 54 No.107 No.11/58 No.26 engineering excellence www.renold.com No.12 No.30 ANSI Hollow Pin Chain w 1 ANSI Dimensions Chain Renold Chain No ISO No Technical Details Pitch Pitch Inch mm A A Inside Width Min Roller Dia Max Plate Plate Height Width Max Inner Max Plate Width Outer Max Pin Bore Min Pin Len Max Con Link Extra Max B C D E F W H1 J 15.1 17.5 25 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.0 2.4 3.7 5.1 6.0 9.5 20.4 25.3 34.0 1.0 1.3 5.1 Breaking Load Weight FB Newtons kg/m Min Connecting Links No No 4 26 Simplex - Bush Chain 187121 187122 187125 No.4 - 0.625 0.75 1.00 15.88 19.05 25.4 No.107 9.4 12.7 15.88 10.16 11.91 15.88 No.11/58 No.26 www.renold.com engineering excellence 18000 28500 60000 1.05 1.39 2.2 No.12 No.30 55 Double Pitch Chain Simplex ANSI B29.00 / ISO1275 1 ANSI Standard Chain Technical Details Connecting Links Product Number Pitch Inch Pitch mm Inside Width Roller Dia Thickness Plate Inner Height Plate Thickness Outer Plate Pin Dia Extra Pin Len Con Link A A B C D E F G H J Breaking Weight Load kg/m FB Newtons Min No 4 No No No 107 11/58 12 Conveyor Series Small roller C2040R C2050R C2060R C2080R C2100H C2120H C2160H 1.0 25.4 1.25 31.75 1.5 38.1 2.0 50.8 2.5 63.5 3.0 76.2 4.0 101.6 7.85 9.4 12.57 15.75 19.0 25.4 31.5 7.92 10.16 11.91 15.88 19.05 22.23 28.58 11.8 15.0 17.8 24.1 28.8 35.1 47.9 1.5 2.0 3.17 4.0 4.75 5.61 7.3 1.5 2.0 3.17 4.0 4.75 5.61 7.3 3.97 5.09 5.95 7.92 9.54 11.11 14.29 17.8 21.8 28.6 35.8 42.4 52.4 65.6 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 4.3 5.3 6.7 14100 22200 38000 65000 137000 185900 305500 0.5 0.84 1.44 2.42 3.47 4.93 8.0 Large roller C2042R C2052R C2062R C2082R C2102H C2122H C2162H 1.0 25.4 1.25 31.75 1.5 38.1 2.0 50.8 2.5 63.5 3.0 76.2 4.0 101.6 7.85 9.4 12.57 15.75 19.0 25.4 31.5 15.88 19.05 22.23 28.58 39.67 44.45 57.15 11.8 15.0 17.8 24.1 28.8 35.1 47.9 1.5 2.0 3.17 4.0 4.75 5.61 7.3 1.5 2.0 3.17 4.0 4.75 5.61 7.3 3.97 5.09 5.95 7.92 9.54 11.11 14.29 17.8 21.8 28.6 35.8 42.4 52.4 65.6 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 4.3 5.3 6.7 14100 22200 38000 65000 137000 185900 305500 0.82 1.26 2.03 3.36 5.65 7.9 12.8 7.85 9.4 12.57 15.75 7.92 10.16 11.91 15.88 11.8 15.0 17.8 24.1 1.5 2.0 2.4 3.0 1.5 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.97 5.09 5.95 7.92 17.8 21.8 26.9 33.5 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.4 14100 22200 31800 56700 0.4 0.7 1.05 1.76 Drive Series A2040 A2050 A2060 A2080 1.0 1.25 1.5 2.0 25.4 31.75 38.1 50.8 FB= AXIAL BREAKING FORCE No.4 56 No.107 No.11/58 engineering excellence www.renold.com No.12 Klik-TopTM Polymer Block Chain Klik-TopTM polymer block chain is quick to install, strong, suitable for use in hygiene-sensitive areas if required and will cut costly downtime experienced when using conventional polymer block chain. klick 1 klick Klik-TopTM chain ensures reliability, quality and great value for money. Ideal for conveying delicate items such as glass, wood and packaging. You can have confidence in Klik-TopTM chain. Short downtimes - increased productivity Durable polymer clip Easily replaced in moments Food industry approved Base chain available in stainless steel Hard work...isn’t it? Remove chain Grind heads of bearing pins Push out bearing pins Dismantle damaged parts Assemble new spare parts Test flexibility Reinstall chain It’s easy with Klik-TopTM klick klick Remove damaged clip Install new clip www.renold.com engineering excellence 57 Klik-TopTM Polymer Block Chain 24.2 23 12.3 19.2 17.2 Similar DIN/IS0 A&S No. Part No. Chain p x b1 Part No. Connecting link Part No. clip 08B-1 08B-1 1603 1803 RF** 1210313 1210314 1/2“ x 5/16“ 1/2“ x 5/16“ 1317972 1317973 1317979 1317979 Similar DIN/IS0 A&S No. Part No. Chain p x b1 Part No. Connecting link Part No. clip 08B-2 08B-2 1603-2 1210315 1603-2 RF** 1210316 1/2“ x 5/16“ 1/2“ x 5/16“ 1317974 1317975 1317980 1317980 Similar DIN/IS0 A&S No. Part No. Chain p x b1 Part No. Connecting link Part No. clip 12B-1 12B-1 1642 1642 RF** 1210317 1210318 3/4“ x 7/16“ 3/4“ x 7/16“ 1317976 1317977 1317981 1317981 Similar DIN/IS0 A&S No. Part No. Chain p x b1 Part No. Connecting link Part No. clip 16B-1 16B-1 1666 1666 RF** 1209754 1210319 1“ x 0,67“ 1“ x 0,67“ 1317165 1317978 1317164 1317164 1 24.2 23 12.3 33.1 31.1 35.6 34.2 21 25.7 23 49 47.4 21.4 40 36 ** RF = The chain is made of rustproof and acid-resistant materials The dimensions of the chain are similar to those of the DIN standard. Please take the exact dimensions from the drawings. 58 engineering excellence www.renold.com Polymer Block Polymer Block Chain 1 Renold Polymer Block Chain (Rubber Block Chain) has been specifically designed for use in the FEED, CONVEYING and on WORK DISCHARGE types of applications, where an undamaged surface finish is an essential requirement for your finished product. Other sizes of chain and block materials can be supplied, apart from the popular and made to order chain detailed in this catalogue. For special applications Renold multiplex chain, up to sextuplex, have been supplied and used successfully where a wider polymer block platform is required. Renold Chain has been running successfully in all types of machinery and sectors of industry. Examples being: Popular Range WOODWORKING FURNITURE INDUSTRY PROFILE GRINDING Pitch ISO No. ANSI No. Type 0.500" 08B-1 - SIMPLEX 08B-2 - DUPLEX 0.750" 12B-1 - SIMPLEX 12B-2 - DUPLEX 1.000" - 80 SIMPLEX - 80-2 DUPLEX 1.500" 24B-1 - SIMPLEX BOOK BINDING CONVEYING PLASTIC TUBES GLASS HANDLING CABLE MANUFACTURE CONVEYING OF FRAGILE COMPONENTS The chain is based on ISO, DIN and ANSI standard, both Simplex and Duplex, the only difference being the overall pin length. Polymer block chain can be used in many different environments by simply changing the block material. The most popular chain in this catalogue being available from stock. The polymer block vulcanised onto the U-plate is wear resistant and has a shore hardness of 50 to 60. It is suitable for working temperatures up to a maximum of 80°C (176°F). Polymer block chain is only supplied in even pitch lengths, including a connecting link. Chain can be supplied without polymer blocks, with the standard U-plates fitted to the outer links. For a small extra charge chain can be zinc plated, but this will reduce the minimum breaking load of the chain by 10%. The gearing dimensions of polymer block chain allows them to run on standard sprockets. Made to Order Sizes Pitch ISO No. ANSI No. Type 6mm 04 - SIMPLEX 0.375" 06B-1 - SIMPLEX 0.500" 08B-3 - TRIPLEX 0.625" 10B-2 - DUPLEX 1.250" 20B-1 - SIMPLEX The block material specifications available are shown on page 60. For assistance with selecting the correct chain size, block type or profile for your application, contact our Technical Sales Department. www.renold.com engineering excellence 59 Polymer Block Material Code and Details Code 1 NR IR SBR BR EPDM NBR CR AU SI FSI FPM PUR PTFE Material Type Shore Hardness Natural Rubber Isoprene Rubber (Synth. polyisoprene) Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Butadiene Rubber (Polybutadiene) Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Polymer Acronitrille Butadiene Rubber Chloroprene Rubber (Polychloroprene) Polyester Urethane Rubber Silicone Resins Fluoric Silicone Resins Fluoropolymers Polyurethane Poltetrafluoroethylene Wear Value DIN 53516 mm3 65 + / – 5 75 + / – 5 65 + / – 5 70 + / – 5 75 + / – 5 85 + / – 5 - 160 160 160 160* 160* 80 - - DETAILS AVAILABLE ON REQUEST RAL 1007 Colour RAL1014 RAL7034 RAL1021 RAL3012 RAL8008 RAL1007 - Ivory Yellow-Grey Cadmium-Yellow Beige-Red Olive-Brown Chrome-Yellow Transparent - * RENOLD DESIGN RAL 1014 RAL1021 RAL 3012 RAL 7034 RAL 8008 A customer specific design, hardness and wear specification of block is possible, but may be subject to minimum order quantities. Polymer Block material colour may vary from the represented colours shown above. Material Mechanical Values/Resistance Type Tensile Strength Elongation at Fracture Rebond Resilience Wear Resistance Tear Strength Current Flow Resistance Temperature Hot -Air Degrees C Minimum Temperature Degrees C Age Resistance Ozone Resistance Benzine Resistance Oil and Grease Resistance Acid Resistance Alkali Resistance Resistance to Hot Water Material NR IR SBR BR IIR EPDM NBR CR AU SI FSI FPM PUR PTFE 1 1 2 2 2 1 +90 -50 3 4 6 6 3 3 3 5 2 3 2 3 2 +100 -40 3 4 4 5 3 3 2 6 3 1 1 5 2 +100 -60 3 3 5 6 3 3 3 4 2 6 3 4 2 +140 -40 2 2 6 6 2 2 1 5 3 3 3 4 2 +150 -40 1 1 5 4 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 +120 -30 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 4 3 +120 -20 2 2 1 1 5 5 5 6 4 3 5 6 1 +200 -80 1 1 5 1 5 5 5 6 4 3 5 6 1 +200 -80 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 5 3 5 4 3 4 +220 -25 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 +80 -35 1 1 2 2 6 6 6 1 3 NA 3 2 1 +260 -190 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 +90 -40 3 4 6 6 3 3 3 5 2 3 2 4 4 +130 -40 3 3 1 1 4 3 3 1 = EXCELLENT 2 = VERY GOOD 3 = GOOD 4 = MODERATE 5 = POOR 6 = INSUFFICIENT When choosing the material for your application, the table above can be used to select the material with the most appropriate properties. For example, where an application has oil and grease present, NBR, AU, SI, FSI FPM and PTFE materials are suitable. Contact our technical staff for more advice on the suitability of the materials shown. 60 engineering excellence www.renold.com Polymer Block Chain Types Simplex Roller Chain Type Number Profile without Blocks Chain No. NR NBR Chain Fitted with Material Type PUR FPM SI Based on 08B-1 0.500" Pitch 1870 2720 2750 4740 5800 1850 0520 - 1208770 MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN 1208782 1208783 1208784 1208781 MIN TR MIN TR TR MIN ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ MIN Based on 12B-1 0.750" Pitch 5350 5130 4680 - 1208775 MIN MIN MIN 1208788 TR TR ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ Based on ANSI 80 1.000" Pitch 1120 1300 1310 0641 0570 - 1208779 MIN MIN TR MIN MIN 1208793 TR 1208792 TR TR MIN TR ENQ ENQ TR ENQ ENQ ENQ TR ENQ Based on 24B-1 1.500" Pitch 0839 0830 12058788 - MIN MIN TR ENQ ENQ Type Number Profile without Blocks Chain No. NR NBR Chain Fitted with Material Type PUR FPM SI Based on 08B-2 0.500" Pitch 0540 0560 0590 0610 0660 0810 0820 0910 1360 1760 2020 2520 0800 0530 - 1208771 MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN 1208785 MIN MIN MIN MIN 1208786 MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN MIN 1208787 MIN TR TR TR TR MIN TR TR TR TR MIN TR TR MIN ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ MIN ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ ENQ MIN Based on 12B-2 0.750" Pitch 0760 1480 0639 0630 - 1208776 MIN MIN MIN 1208790 MIN 1208789 MIN TR TR ENQ ENQ ENQ MIN ENQ ENQ Based on ANSI 80-2 1.000" Pitch 1120 1300 1310 0510 0570 - 1208780 TR TR TR MIN TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR TR 1 Duplex Roller Chain Key MIN = MADE TO ORDER ONLY. MINIMUM ORDER QUANTITY OF 100M TR = A TOOLING CHARGE WOULD BE APPLIED. MINIMUM ORDER QUANTITY OF 100M ENQ = MADE TO ORDER ONLY. ENQUIRE FOR MINIMUM ORDER QUANTITY PROFILE DRAWINGS AND DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN ON PAGES 62 AND 63. www.renold.com engineering excellence 61 Polymer Block Chain 0.500" PITCH SIMPLE CHAIN PROFILES 14.45 8.3 1 4.45 8.51 max 7.75 min 19.8 max 24.2 PROFILE No. 0520 PROFILE No. 2750 PROFILE No. 1870 PROFILE No. 2720 PROFILE No. 4740 PROFILE No. 5800 0.750" PITCH SIMPLE CHAIN PROFILES 19.6 19.6 10 35.6 14 15° 19.6 Ø 12.07 13 21 13 16.1 max 18 13 Ø 5.72 19.05 11.68 max 19.05 PROFILE No. 4680 PROFILE No. 5350 15.62max 23.4 max 25.7 1.000" PITCH SIMPLE CHAIN PROFILES 36.5 PROFILE No. 0570 PROFILE No. 1120 PROFILE No. 1300 PROFILE No. 1310 1.500" PITCH SIMPLE CHAIN PROFILES PROFILE No. 0830 62 engineering excellence www.renold.com Polymer Block Chain 0.500" PITCH DUPLEX CHAIN PROFILES 1 PROFILE No. 0530 PROFILE No. 0590 PROFILE No. 0910 PROFILE No. 0610 PROFILE No. 1360 PROFILE No. 0660 PROFILE No. 0540 PROFILE No. 0810 PROFILE No. 1760 PROFILE No. 0560 PROFILE No. 0820 PROFILE No. 2020 PROFILE No. 2520 0.750" PITCH DUPLEX CHAIN PROFILES PROFILE No. 0630 PROFILE No. 0760 PROFILE No. 1480 1.000" PITCH DUPLEX CHAIN PROFILES PROFILE No. 0570 PROFILE No. 1120 PROFILE No. 1300 PROFILE No. 1310 www.renold.com engineering excellence 63 Roll-Ring® Self Adjusting Chain Tensioner Roll-Ring® is a simple yet innovative chain tensioner made from a specially formulated polymer. The unique design is based upon a simple toothed ring that can be fitted to horizontal, vertical or diagonal drives in a matter of seconds, simply by placing it in-between the two strands of chain. When the drive is in use, the Roll-Ring® deforms to an elliptical shape, due to compression between the strands and completely asborbs any slack in the system. Roll-Ring® performs the job of a tensioner and a damper in one, and is ideally suited to applications where maintenance is difficult or impossible. 1 Technical Details Roll-Ring® chain tensioners provide tensioning using: The Roll-Ring® chain tensioner provides cost effective, time saving installation and maintenance. The advantages over other types of chain tensioners are: Free standing - no sprockets, bolts, plates, drilling or costly installation required. The Roll-Ring® is easily installed where space limitations prohibit the use of conventional chain tensioners. The Roll-Ring® is fitted in a matter of seconds. It is fully effective in vertical and diagonal drives. It is ready for use without any tools, tensioning equipment or any further alignment or adjustment. The Roll-Ring® works automatically, is maintenance free and self lubricating. It can be used in dusty and dirty environments. Roll-Ring® also works in reverse mode. The Roll-Ring® is a tensioner and damper in one, thus reducing noise levels. Roll-Ring® provides as much tensioning as possible at low chain speeds, and has reserves of tensioning and damping capability for higher chain speeds. The diagram below shows the tensioning force of a Roll-Ring® chain tensioner with it's individual allocations of tensioning force and their resulting effects. 140 Tensions effort (N) Benefits Static tensioning force from the elastic ring Dynamic tensioning force from the damping of the working material 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 R3 0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 R2 4 Chain spee 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 d (M/S) Tensioning effort for ROLL-RING®: Dynamic force R1 Static force R2 R1 8 8.5 Resultant force R3 Roll-Ring® chain tensioners reduce chain wear and improve the quality and efficiency of the complete chain drive. Vibrations in an untensioned chain drive Snap-in installation The innovative Tensioner The Roll-Ring® chain tensioner is an elementary mechanism based on new principles and represents a major advance in technology: 64 Roll-Ring® requires minimal technical effort. Its operation is astonishingly simple. All functions are integrated into a single component. Roll-Ring® utilises the hollow space of the associated chain drive system giving greater flexibility to designers and specifiers. Automatic positioning and self lubricating. The Roll-Ring® chain tensioner tensions and dampens engineering excellence www.renold.com Lube Free Chain: BS/ANSI Standard Attachments Roll-Ring® Self Adjusting Chain Tensioner Case Study: Chocolate Production A major chocolate manufacturer was experiencing serious problems with short chain life on a main production line and also had chain tensioning problems, due to the inaccessibility of the chain drives. Firstly, the short chain life (4-5 weeks) was overcome when the Renold Engineer recommended a change to Renold brand, nickel plated chains, which has led to a new chain life of twelve months so far, and at time of going to press, the new Renold chains are still fitted. Secondly, regular downtime due to the failure of the previous chains, was extended through the fitting of chain tensioners and their ongoing adjustments over time. With a time sensitive maintenance policy, the chocolate manufacturer looked for a solution to speed up the tensioning of the replacement chain and Roll-Ring® provided that simple solution. The new Renold chains had to be adjusted to be near their ideal centres when fitted, and when the maximum compression was reached the Roll-Ring® was fitted by hand within seconds. No further adjustments have had to be carried out due to the flexibility of the Roll-Ring® design and all future chain extension will be automatically taken up during the chains' life. With a large reduction in equipment downtime for tensioning adjustment, the chocolate manufacturer now enjoys significant time savings, cost savings and peace of mind. Saving of maintenance time for tension adjustments Simple installation Effective dampening Unique solution The principle of the Roll-Ring® chain tensioner is based on two simple phenomena: Installation and maintenance Roll-Ring® chain tensioners are maintenance free and can be fitted to a wide variety of chain drives with no installation down time. The requirement is that: There is a working space with a gap between the chain strands which is smaller than the reference diameter of the chain tensioner. There is a sufficient gap between the chain drive sprockets. We recommend that the chain tensioner is positioned between two chain strands such that there is at least one chain pitch between the Roll-Ring® and the smallest sprocket. The Roll-Ring® can also be positioned just as effectively outside this recommended area, as long as it is sufficiently prestressed. In this case, practical trial and error are recommended. Roll-Ring® chain tensioners can be used in line within the same chain strand, or parallel with each other in multi-strand chain drives. The New Principle 1 Please note that triplex chain drives only require two Roll-Rings® positioned on the outer strands. s The elastic ring engages with the chain drive strands and rolls between them in a pre-stressed condition taking up the shape of an ellipse di do The constantly opposing movements of the load and slack strands cancel each other out, thereby holding the Roll-Ring® in position A Key A S = Deflected PCD = Max deflection do = PCD di = Inside Diameter Renold Roll-Ring® installation and final dimensions Roll-Ring® chain tensioners in one of our test rigs Roll-Ring® chain tensioners are re-cyclable Part number do di s A 10503001 76.5 65.0 20.0 104.0 10603001 10603601 91.1 109.0 73.0 89.5 25.0 25.0 122.0 143.0 10802601 10803001 10803401 102.1 121.5 137.5 84.5 98.0 115.4 24.0 28.0 30.0 135.8 161.6 165.0 11002601 11003001 11003401 128.4 148.0 170.0 105.0 124.6 141.0 28.0 33.0 38.0 153.0 177.0 217.0 11202601 11203001 11203401 155.0 182.2 207.5 127.6 145.0 169.5 35.0 40.0 45.0 209.5 241.7 265.0 11602601 11603001 207.0 245.8 167.0 202.0 45.0 50.0 269.0 306.0 12003001 303.7 244.0 60.0 390.0 Value A includes a safety distance to the sprockets. www.renold.com engineering excellence 65 Roll-Ring® Chain Tensioners Standard Product Range 1 # Part No. number No. of teeth ISO reference Renold Chain Maximum static Maximum Minimum reference expansive force chain speed ambient temperature ~ ** 10503001 10603001 10603601 10802601 10803001 10803401 10843001 11002601 11003001 11003401 11202601 11203001 11203401 11602601 11603001 12003001 30 30 36 26 30 34 30 26 30 34 26 30 34 26 30 30 05B 06B 06B 08B 08B 08B 081 \ 083 * 10B 10B 10B 12B 12B 12B 16B 16B 20B 110500 110038 110038 110046 110046 110046 111044 \ 6 110056 110056 110056 110066 110066 110066 110088 110088 110106 (N) 2.9 15.2 28.5 15.7 22.0 22.0 16.8 28.2 23.0 45.1 39.2 65.0 70.5 95.7 108.5 194.0 (M/S) 5.0 5.2 5.2 7.5 8.6 8.8 7.5 4.2 8.8 8.8 5.4 6.2 6.4 5.7 6.2 7.0 (C) -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 (C) 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 60 Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal 80603001 10802601 10803001 10843001 11002601 11003001 11003401 11202601 11203001 11602601 81603001 12003001 30 26 30 30 26 30 34 26 30 26 30 30 35 40 40 41 50 50 50 60 60 80 80 100 129033 119043 119043 119040 119053 119053 119053 119063 119063 119083 119083 119103 5.7 15.2 22.0 16.8 28.2 23.0 45.1 39.2 65.0 95.7 103.0 194.0 5.2 7.5 8.6 7.5 4.2 8.8 8.8 5.4 6.2 5.7 6.6 7.0 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 60 Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal 20802601 20803001 20843001 21003001 21202601 21203001 21603001 22003001 26 30 30 30 26 30 30 30 08B 08B 081 \ 083 * 10B 12B 12B 16B 20B 110046 110046 111044 \ 6 110056 110066 110066 110088 110106 13.5 20.4 15.4 20.0 37.0 52.0 100.6 165.8 7.1 7.4 6.8 7.8 5.0 5.6 5.8 6.3 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -15 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 60 High # High # High # High # High # High # High # High # Ultra Violet resistant Roll-Rings® for use in equipment where the Roll-Ring® is exposed to Ultra Violet Light ie. agricultural machinery, community service equipment, building machines etc. ~ For special operational temperatures lower or higher than those listed please consult Renold. * To fit all roller chain widths from 1/8 to 5/16". * * At 20°C maximum adjustment, without dynamic expansive force proportional to chain speed. NB Ultra Violet resistant Roll-Rings0® have different mechanical properties to the standard Roll-Ring® which could result in a lower service life. The above information is based on current knowledge and experience, we reserve the right to make modifications as part of our technical product improvement programme. Maximum ambient temperature ~ Industries Typical applications: Agricultural machinery Kiln conveyors Baggage handling Cardboard manufacture Ground compression machines Manufacture of drive systems Manufacture of pressing plants Paper cutting machines Printing machines Road building machines Robotics Roller drive systems Tile manufacture Transport systems Wood chip conveying Chocolate manufacture Registered trademark 641 683 from Ebert The range of ROLL-RING® products continues to increase. Please consult Renold to discuss your particular requirements. 66 Resistant to ultra violet light engineering excellence www.renold.com Transmission Sprocket Details Sprockets for Transmission Chain Renold manufacture a comprehensive range of stock sprockets for British Standard chain up to two inch pitch. Other sizes of sprocket, including those to American Standard dimensions, are available on request. Special sprockets are also manufactured on request, in special materials or formats, normally to suit a specific application in harsh or difficult drive situations, examples being: Sprockets incorporating shafts. Combination sprockets (two or more sprockets combined having different pitch sizes and numbers of teeth). Sprockets in two or more sections, i.e. split sprockets or segmental sprockets. Welded or detachable hubs. Shear pin devices fitted. Necklace sprockets made up of chain plates and individual tooth sections for turning large drums or tables. Sprocket and Chain Compatibility Most drives have an even number of pitches in the chain and by using a driver sprocket with an odd number of teeth, uniform wear distribution over both chain and sprocket teeth is ensured. Even numbers of teeth for both the driver and driven sprockets can be used, but wear distribution on both the sprocket teeth and chain is poor. 1 Number of Teeth The maximum number of teeth in any driven sprocket should not exceed 114. This limitation is due to the fact that for a given elongation of chain due to wear, the working pitch diameter of the chain on the sprocket increases in relation to the nominal pitch diameter, i.e. the chain assumes a higher position on the sprocket tooth. The allowable safe chain wear is considered to be in the order of 2% elongation over nominal length. A simple formula for determining how much chain elongation a sprocket can accommodate is 200 N expressed as a percentage where N is the number of teeth on the largest sprocket in the drive system. It is good practice to have the sum of teeth not less than 50 where both the driver and driven sprockets are operated by the same chain, e.g. on a 1:1 ratio drive. both sprockets should have 25 teeth each. SPLIT SPROCKET Centre Distance For optimum wear life, centre distance between two sprockets should normally be within the range 30 to 50 times the chain pitch. On drive proposals with centre distances below 30 pitches or greater than 2m, we would recommend that the drive details are discussed with our technical staff. The minimum centre distance is sometimes governed by the amount of chain lap on the driver sprocket, our normal recommendation in this circumstance being not less than six teeth in engagement with the chain. NECKLACE SPROCKET Minimum six teeth Selection of Sprocket Materials Choice of material and heat treatment will depend upon shape, diameter and mass of the sprocket. The table below can be used as a simple guide on the correct selection of sprocket material. SPROCKET UP TO 29T 30T AND OVER SMOOTH RUNNING EN8 or EN9 Cast Iron MODERATE SHOCKS HEAVY SHOCKS EN8 or EN9 Hardened and Tempered or Case Hardened Mild Steel EN8 or EN9 Hardened and Tempered or Case Hardened Mild Steel Mild Steel or Meehanite EN8 or EN9 Hardened and Tempered or Case Hardened Mild Steel The centre distance is also governed by the desirability of using a chain with an even number of pitches to avoid the use of a cranked link, a practice that is not recommended except in special circumstances. For a drive in the horizontal plane, the shortest centre distance possible should be used consistent with recommended chain lap (minimum six teeth) on the driver sprocket. www.renold.com engineering excellence 67 Transmission Sprockets ISO606 9.525mm (0.375”) Pitch Tooth Width SIMPLEX Tooth Width Tooth Width DUPLEX Tooth Width TRIPLEX B1 - 5.3 mm b1 - 5.2 mm B2 - 15.4 mm B3 - 25.6 mm 1 Key Steel Cast Iron Plain Bore - Steel SIMPLEX Bore D Min Max No PCD of Teeth Top Dia A Part No C 11 12 13 14 15 33.80 36.80 39.80 42.80 45.81 37.5 40.5 43.5 46.5 49.5 06B1/11T 06B1/12T 06B1/13T 06B1/14T 06B1/15T 8 8 10 10 10 16 17 18 19 20 48.82 51.83 54.85 57.87 60.89 52.5 55.5 58.6 61.6 64.6 06B1/16T 06B1/17T 06B1/18T 06B1/19T 06B1/20T 21 22 23 24 25 63.91 66.93 69.95 72.97 76.00 67.6 70.6 73.7 76.7 79.7 26 79.02 82.7 27 82.04 85.7 30 91.12 94.8 38 115.34 119.0 DUPLEX Bore D Min Max Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E Part No F 14 16 16 20 22 22 25 28 31 34 25 25 25 25 25 06B2/11T 06B2/12T 06B2/13T 06B2/14T 06B2/15T 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 22 25 25 28 30 37 40 43 45 46 28 28 28 28 28 06B2/17T 06B2/19T 06B2/20T 06B1/21T 06B1/22T 06B1/23T 06B1/24T 06B1/25T 12 12 12 12 12 32 32 38 38 38 48 50 52 54 57 28 28 28 28 28 06B1/26T 06B1/27T 06B1/30T 06B1/38T 12 12 12 16 38 38 35 42 60 60 60 70 28 28 28 30 TRIPLEX Bore D Min Max Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E Part No F Boss Dia E Dist’ Thro’ F 14 16 16 20 22 22 25 28 31 34 30 30 30 30 30 06B3/11T 06B3/12T 06B3/13T 06B3/14T 06B3/15T 12 12 12 12 12 14 16 16 22 22 22 25 28 31 34 35 35 35 35 35 12 12 12 25 28 30 40 46 49 30 30 30 06B3/17T 06B3/19T 06B3/20T 12 12 12 25 28 30 40 46 49 35 35 35 06B2/21T 06B2/23T 06B2/25T 16 16 16 35 42 42 52 58 64 30 30 30 06B3/21T 06B3/23T 06B3/25T 16 16 16 35 42 42 52 58 64 40 40 40 06B2/27T 06B2/30T 06B2/38T 16 16 16 42 40 50 70 79 90 30 30 30 06B3/27T 06B3/30T 06B3/38T 16 16 16 42 45 55 70 79 90 40 40 40 24 24 28 28 35 50 50 55 55 65 90 90 95 95 110 25 25 38 38 52 06B3/57T 06B3/76T 06B3/95T 06B3/114T - 28 28 28 28 - 55 65 65 65 - 95 110 110 110 - 38 45 45 52 - Plain Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 57 76 95 114 150 172.94 230.49 288.08 345.68 454.81 177.5 235.1 292.7 350.3 461.2 06B1/57T 06B1/76T 06B1/95T 06B1/114T 06B1/150T 19 19 24 24 24 45 45 50 50 50 80 80 90 90 90 25 25 25 38 45 06B2/57T 06B2/76T 06B2/95T 06B2/114T 06B2/150T Taper Bore - Steel Taper Bush 17 51.83 55.5 19 57.87 61.6 21 63.91 67.6 23 69.95 73.7 25 76.00 79.7 38 115.34 119.0 T06B1/17T T06B1/19T T06B1/21T T06B1/23T T06B1/25T T06B1/38T TB1008 TB1008 TB1008 TB1210 TB1210 TB1210 Taper Bush 45 45 46 63 63 70 22 22 22 25 25 25 T06B2/17T T06B2/19T T06B2/21T T06B2/23T T06B2/25T T06B2/38T Taper Bush TB1008 TB1008 TB1008 TB1210 TB1210 TB1610 41 46 49 59 64 80 22 22 22 25 25 25 T06B3/17T T06B3/19T T06B3/21T T06B3/23T T06B3/25T T06B3/38T TB1008 TB1008 TB1008 TB1210 TB1210 TB1615 90 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 38 TB1610 TB1610 TB1615 TB1615 90 90 95 95 25 25 38 38 T06B3/57T T06B3/76T - TB1615 TB2017 - 95 110 - 38 45 - Taper Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 57 76 95 114 172.94 230.49 288.08 345.68 177.5 235.1 292.7 350.3 T06B1/57T T06B1/76T T06B1/95T T06B1/114T TB1210 TB1210 TB1210 TB1615 80 80 90 90 25 25 25 38 T06B2/57T T06B2/76T T06B2/95T T06B2/114T REBORE, KEYWAY AND SETSCREW MODIFICATION SERVICE AVAILABLE - SEE PAGE 73 68 engineering excellence www.renold.com Transmission Sprockets ISO606 12.7mm (0.500”) Pitch Tooth Width SIMPLEX Tooth Width Tooth Width DUPLEX Tooth Width TRIPLEX B1 - 7.2 mm b1 - 7.1 mm B2 - 21.0 mm B3 - 34.9 mm 1 Key Steel Cast Iron Plain Bore - Steel SIMPLEX Bore D Min Max Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No DUPLEX Bore D Min Max 19 22 25 25 32 29 33 37 41 45 25 28 28 28 28 08B2/11T 08B2/12T 08B2/13T 08B2/14T 08B2/15T 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 33 35 35 40 42 50 52 56 60 64 28 28 28 28 28 08B2/17T 08B2/19T 08B2/20T 08B1/21T 08B1/22T 08B1/23T 08B1/24T 08B1/25T 14 14 14 14 14 45 45 45 45 45 68 70 70 70 70 28 28 28 28 28 08B1/26T 08B1/27T 08B1/30T 08B1/38T 16 16 16 16 45 45 48 60 70 70 80 90 30 30 30 35 No PCD of Teeth Top Dia A Part No C 11 12 13 14 15 45.07 49.07 53.07 57.07 61.09 49.9 53.9 57.9 61.9 65.9 08B1/11T 08B1/12T 08B1/13T 08B1/14T 08B1/15T 10 10 10 10 10 16 17 18 19 20 65.10 69.11 73.14 77.16 81.18 69.9 74.0 78.0 82.0 86.0 08B1/16T 08B1/17T 08B1/18T 08B1/19T 08B1/20T 21 85.22 90.1 22 89.24 94.1 23 93.27 98.1 24 97.29 102.1 25 101.33 106.2 26 27 30 38 105.36 109.40 121.50 153.80 110.2 114.2 126.3 158.6 Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No TRIPLEX Bore D Min Max 20 22 25 28 32 32 35 38 42 46 35 35 35 35 35 08B3/11T 08B3/12T 08B3/13T 08B3/14T 08B3/15T 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 38 42 42 54 62 66 38 38 38 08B3/17T 08B3/19T 08B3/20T 08B2/21T 08B2/23T 08B2/25T 16 16 16 45 45 48 70 70 80 40 40 40 08B2/27T 08B2/30T 08B2/38T 16 16 20 58 60 60 85 100 100 28 38 38 38 65 65 65 65 110 110 110 110 Boss Dia E Dist’ Thro’ F 20 22 25 28 32 32 35 38 42 46 50 50 50 50 50 16 16 16 38 42 42 54 62 66 50 50 50 08B3/21T 08B3/23T 08B3/25T 16 16 16 45 45 48 70 70 80 55 55 55 40 40 40 08B3/27T 08B3/30T 08B3/38T 20 20 25 58 60 72 85 100 120 55 55 55 32 45 52 58 08B3/57T 08B3/76T 08B3/95T 08B3/114T 28 38 38 38 65 75 75 75 110 130 130 130 45 64 64 72 Plain Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 57 76 95 114 230.54 307.33 384.11 460.90 237.1 313.9 390.7 467.4 08B1/57T 08B1/76T 08B1/95T 08B1/114T 19 19 24 34 60 60 50 50 110 110 90 90 32 32 45 45 08B2/57T 08B2/76T 08B2/95T 08B2/114T Taper Bore - Steel Taper Bush 15 61.08 65.9 17 69.12 74.0 19 77.16 82.0 21 85.21 90.1 23 93.27 98.1 25 101.33 106.2 T08B1/15T T08B1/17T T08B1/19T T08B1/21T T08B1/23T T08B1/25T TB1008 TB1210 TB1210 TB1610 TB1610 TB1610 Taper Bush 45 60 63 71 76 76 22 25 25 25 25 25 T08B2/15T T08B2/17T T08B2/19T T08B2/21T T08B2/23T T08B2/25T Taper Bush TB1008 TB1210 TB1210 TB1610 TB1610 TB2012 48 56 64 71 79 87 22 25 25 25 25 32 T08B3/19T T08B3/21T T08B3/23T T08B3/25T TB1215 TB1615 TB1615 TB2017 62 70 70 - 38 38 38 34.9 TB2012 TB2012 TB2012 TB2012 TB2517 100 110 110 110 125 32 32 32 32 45 T08B3/38T T08B3/57T T08B3/76T - TB2017 TB2017 TB2525 - 110 130 - 34.9 45 64 - Taper Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 38 57 76 95 114 153.79 230.54 307.33 384.11 460.90 158.6 237.1 313.9 390.7 467.4 T08B1/38T T08B1/57T T08B1/76T T08B1/95T T08B1/114T TB2012 TB2012 TB2012 TB2012 TB2017 90 110 110 110 110 32 32 32 32 32 T08B2/38T T08B2/57T T08B2/76T T08B2/95T T08B2/114T REBORE, KEYWAY AND SETSCREW MODIFICATION SERVICE AVAILABLE - SEE PAGE 73 www.renold.com engineering excellence 69 Transmission Sprockets ISO606 15.875mm (0.625”) Pitch Tooth Width SIMPLEX Tooth Width Tooth Width DUPLEX Tooth Width TRIPLEX B1 - 9.2 mm b1 - 9.0 mm B2 - 25.6 mm B3 - 42.2 mm 1 Key Steel Cast Iron Plain Bore - Steel SIMPLEX Bore D Min Max Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No DUPLEX Bore D Min Max 25 28 30 32 32 37 42 47 52 57 30 30 30 30 30 10B2/11T 10B2/12T 10B2/13T 10B2/14T 10B2/15T 16 16 16 16 16 12 12 14 14 14 36 36 42 42 45 60 60 70 70 75 30 30 30 30 30 10B2/17T 10B2/19T 10B2/20T 10B1/21T 10B1/22T 10B1/23T 10B1/24T 10B1/25T 16 16 16 16 16 45 48 48 48 48 75 80 80 80 80 30 30 30 30 30 10B1/26T 10B1/27T 10B1/30T 10B1/38T 20 20 20 20 50 50 55 60 85 85 90 100 35 35 35 35 No PCD of Teeth Top Dia A Part No C 11 12 13 14 15 56.34 61.34 66.32 71.34 76.36 63.2 68.2 73.2 78.2 83.2 10B1/11T 10B1/12T 10B1/13T 10B1/14T 10B1/15T 12 12 12 12 12 16 17 18 19 20 81.37 86.39 91.42 96.45 101.49 88.3 93.3 98.3 103.3 108.4 10B1/16T 10B1/17T 10B1/18T 10B1/19T 10B1/20T 21 22 23 24 25 106.52 111.55 116.58 121.62 126.66 113.4 118.4 123.5 128.5 133.6 26 27 30 38 131.70 136.75 151.87 192.24 138.6 143.6 158.8 199.1 Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No Bore Min 25 28 30 30 36 39 44 49 54 59 40 40 40 40 40 - - 16 16 16 42 48 50 69 79 84 45 45 45 - 10B2/21T 10B2/23T 10B2/25T 16 16 16 50 60 65 85 95 105 45 45 45 10B2/30T - 20 - 72 - 120 - - - - TRIPLEX D Max Boss Dia E Dist’ Thro’ F - - - - - - - - - - - - 45 - - - - - - - - - - - - Plain Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 57 76 95 114 288.18 384.15 480.14 576.13 296.6 392.5 488.5 584.5 10B1/57T 10B1/76T 10B1/95T 10B1/114T 24 28 28 38 50 50 50 75 90 90 90 130 45 52 58 58 - Taper Bore - Steel Taper Bush 15 17 19 21 23 25 76.36 86.40 96.45 106.51 116.59 126.66 83.2 93.3 103.3 113.4 123.5 133.6 T10B1/15T T10B1/17T T10B1/19T T10B1/21T T10B1/23T T10B1/25T TB1210 TB1610 TB1610 TB1610 TB1610 TB2012 Taper Bush 60 71 75 76 76 90 25 25 25 25 25 32 - - Taper Bush - - - - - - - - - - - - Taper Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 38 57 76 95 151.87 288.18 384.15 480.14 158.8 296.6 392.5 488.5 T10B1/38T T10B1/57T T10B1/76T T10B1/95T TB2012 TB2012 TB2012 TB2012 90 110 115 115 32 32 32 45 - - REBORE, KEYWAY AND SETSCREW MODIFICATION SERVICE AVAILABLE - SEE PAGE 73 70 engineering excellence www.renold.com Transmission Sprockets ISO606 19.05mm (0.750”) Pitch Tooth Width SIMPLEX Tooth Width Tooth Width DUPLEX Tooth Width TRIPLEX B1 - 11.1 mm b1 - 10.9 mm B2 - 30.4 mm B3 - 49.8 mm * Welded Hub 1 Key Steel Cast Iron Plain Bore - Steel SIMPLEX Bore D Min Max No PCD of Teeth Top Dia A Part No C 11 12 13 14 15 67.62 73.60 79.59 85.61 91.63 75.8 81.8 87.8 93.8 99.8 12B1/11T 12B1/12T 12B1/13T 12B1/14T 12B1/15T 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 18 19 20 97.65 103.67 109.71 115.74 121.78 105.8 111.9 117.9 123.9 130.0 12B1/16T 12B1/17T 12B1/18T 12B1/19T 12B1/20T 21 22 23 24 25 127.82 133.86 139.90 145.94 152.00 136.1 142.1 148.1 154.1 160.2 26 27 30 38 158.04 164.09 182.25 230.69 166.2 172.3 190.4 238.9 DUPLEX Bore D Min Max Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No 30 32 38 42 48 46 52 58 64 70 35 35 35 35 35 12B2/11T 12B2/12T 12B2/13T 12B2/14T 12B2/15T 16 16 16 20 20 16 16 16 16 16 50 53 53 53 53 75 80 80 80 80 35 35 35 35 35 12B2/17T 12B2/19T 12B2/20T 12B1/21T 12B1/22T 12B1/23T 12B1/24T 12B1/25T 20 20 20 20 20 55 55 55 55 55 90 90 90 90 90 40 40 40 40 40 12B1/26T 12B1/27T 12B1/30T 12B1/38T 20 20 20 25 55 55 55 60 95 95 95 100 40 40 40 40 TRIPLEX Bore D Min Max Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No Boss Dia E Dist’ Thro’ F 30 32 38 42 48 47 53 59 65 71 50 50 50 50 50 12B3/11T 12B3/12T 12B3/13T 12B3/14T 12B3/15T 20 20 20 20 20 30 32 38 42 48 47 53 59 65 71 70 70 70 70 70 20 20 20 50 55 60 83 95 100 50 50 50 12B3/17T 12B3/19T 12B3/20T 20 20 20 50 55 60 83 95 100 70 70 70 12B2/21T 12B2/23T 12B2/25T 20 20 20 60 66 72 100 110 120 50 50 50 12B3/21T 12B3/23T 12B3/25T 25 25 25 60 66 72 100 110 120 70 70 70 12B2/27T 12B2/30T 12B2/38T* 20 20 25 72 72 72 120 120 120 50 50 50 12B3/27T 12B3/30T 12B3/38T* 25 25 25 72 72 78 120 120 130 70 70 70 38 48 55 55 65 90 90 100 115 155 155 170 64 76 76 88 12B3/57T 12B3/76T 12B3/95T 12B3/114T 48 55 38 48 90 90 100 100 160 165 172 178 76 76 76 76 Plain Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 57 76 95 114 345.81 460.98 576.17 691.36 355.9 471.1 586.2 701.4 12B1/57T 12B1/76T 12B1/95T 12B1/114T 28 35 38 38 55 55 65 75 110 110 110 130 52 58 64 64 12B2/57T 12B2/76T 12B2/95T 12B2/114T Taper Bore - Steel Taper Bush 15 17 19 21 23 25 91.63 103.67 115.74 127.82 139.90 152.00 99.8 111.9 123.9 136.0 148.1 160.2 12B1/15T 12B1/17T 12B1/19T 12B1/21T 12B1/23T 12B1/25T TB1610 TB1610 TB2012 TB2517 TB2517 TB2517 Taper Bush 71 76 90 102 108 108 25 25 32 44 44 44 12B2/15T 12B2/17T 12B2/19T 12B2/21T 12B2/23T 12B2/25T Taper Bush TB1615 TB1615 TB2012 TB2517 TB2517 TB2517 72 80 90 107 108 108 38 38 32 44 44 44 12B3/15T 12B3/17T 12B3/19T 12B3/21T 12B3/23T T2B3/25T TB1615 TB2012 TB2012 TB2517 TB2517 TB2517 - 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.8 TB3020 TB3020 TB3020 TB3020 TB3030 140 155 155 155 170 51 51 51 51 76 T12B3/38T T12B3/57T T12B3/76T T12B3/95T T12B3/114T TB3020 TB3020 TB3020 TB3030 TB3030 140 160 160 172 178 51 51 51 76 76 Taper Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 38 57 76 95 114 230.69 345.81 460.98 576.17 691.36 238.9 355.9 471.1 586.2 701.4 T12B1/38T T12B1/57T T12B1/76T T12B1/95T T12B1/114T TB2517 TB2517 TB2517 TB2517 TB2525 108 125 125 130 130 44 45 45 45 64 T12B2/38T T12B2/57T T12B2/76T T12B2/95T T12B2/114T REBORE, KEYWAY AND SETSCREW MODIFICATION SERVICE AVAILABLE - SEE PAGE 73 www.renold.com engineering excellence 71 Transmission Sprockets ISO606 25.4mm (1.000”) Pitch Tooth Width SIMPLEX Tooth Width Tooth Width DUPLEX Tooth Width TRIPLEX B1 - 16.2 mm b1 - 15.8 mm B2 - 47.7 mm B3 - 79.6 mm * Welded Hub 1 Key Steel Cast Iron Plain Bore - Steel No PCD of Teeth Top Dia A Part No C SIMPLEX Bore D Min Max Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No DUPLEX Bore D Min Max Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No TRIPLEX Bore D Min Max Boss Dia E Dist’ Thro’ F 11 90.14 101.7 12 98.14 109.7 13 106.12 117.7 14 114.15 125.7 15 122.17 133.7 16B1/11T 16B1/12T 16B1/13T 16B1/14T 16B1/15T 16 16 16 16 16 40 45 50 55 60 61 69 78 84 92 40 40 40 40 40 16B2/11T 16B2/12T 16B2/13T 16B2/14T 16B2/15T 20 20 20 20 20 44 45 50 55 60 64 72 80 88 96 70 70 70 70 70 16B3/11T 16B3/12T 16B3/13T 16B3/14T 16B3/15T 25 25 25 25 25 44 45 50 55 60 64 72 80 88 96 100 100 100 100 100 16 17 18 19 20 130.20 138.22 146.28 154.33 162.38 141.8 149.8 157.8 165.9 173.9 16B1/16T 16B1/17T 16B1/18T 16B1/19T 16B1/20T 20 20 20 20 20 60 60 60 60 60 100 100 100 100 100 45 45 45 45 45 16B2/17T 16B2/19T 16B2/20T 25 25 25 72 82 85 112 128 130 70 70 70 16B3/17T 16B3/19T 16B3/20T 25 25 25 72 82 85 112 128 130 100 100 100 21 22 23 24 25 170.43 178.48 186.53 194.59 202.66 182.0 190.1 198.1 206.2 214.2 16B1/21T 16B1/22T 16B1/23T 16B1/24T 16B1/25T 20 20 20 20 20 70 70 70 70 70 110 110 110 110 110 50 50 50 50 50 16B2/21T 16B2/23T* 16B2/25T* 25 25 25 85 85 85 130 130 130 70 70 70 16B3/21T* 16B3/23T* 16B3/25T* 25 25 25 85 85 85 130 130 130 100 100 100 26 27 30 38 210.72 218.79 243.00 307.59 222.3 230.4 254.6 319.2 16B1/26T 16B1/27T 16B1/30T 16B1/38T* 20 20 20 25 75 75 75 75 120 120 120 120 50 50 50 50 16B2/27T* 16B2/30T* 16B2/38T* 25 25 25 85 85 90 130 130 140 70 70 70 16B3/27T* 16B3/30T* 16B3/38T* 30 30 30 85 85 90 130 130 140 100 100 100 38 48 48 48 100 100 110 110 178 178 216 203 89 89 102 114 16B3/57T 16B3/76T 16B3/95T 16B3/114T 48 55 55 55 110 110 110 125 216 216 216 222 102 102 102 127 Plain Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 57 76 95 114 461.08 614.64 768.22 921.82 474.9 628.4 782.0 935.6 16B1/57T 16B1/76T 16B1/95T 16B1/114T 35 35 48 38 75 75 75 100 130 135 135 172 76 76 90 98 16B2/57T 16B2/76T 16B2/95T 16B2/114T Taper Bore - Steel Taper Bush 15 17 19 21 23 25 122.17 138.23 154.32 170.42 186.54 202.66 133.7 149.8 165.9 182.0 198.1 214.2 T16B1/15T T16B1/17T T16B1/19T T16B1/21T T16B1/23T T16B1/25T TB1615 TB2012 TB2517 TB2517 TB2517 TB2517 Taper Bush 76 90 108 110 110 110 38 32 44 44 44 44 T16B2/15T T16B2/17T T16B2/19T T16B2/21T T16B2/23T T16B2/25T Taper Bush TB2012 TB2517 TB2517 TB3020 TB3020 TB3020 140 140 140 47.7 47.7 47.7 51 51 51 T16B3/17T T16B3/19T T16B3/21T T16B3/23T T16B3/25T TB2525 TB3030 TB3030 TB3535 TB3535 159 175 79.6 79.6 79.6 89 89 TB3030 TB3535 TB3535 TB4040 159 178 178 216 76 89 89 102 T16B3/38T T16B3/57T T16B3/76T T16B3/95T TB3535 TB4040 TB4040 TB4040 178 216 216 216 89 102 102 102 Taper Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 38 57 76 95 307.58 461.08 614.64 768.22 319.2 474.9 628.4 782.0 T16B1/38T T16B1/57T T16B1/76T T16B1/95T TB3020 TB3020 TB3020 TB3020 155 155 160 160 51 51 51 51 T16B2/38T T16B2/57T T16B2/76T T16B2/95T REBORE, KEYWAY AND SETSCREW MODIFICATION SERVICE AVAILABLE - SEE PAGE 73 72 engineering excellence www.renold.com Transmission Sprockets ISO606 31.75mm to 38.10mm (1.25” to 1.5”) Pitch Sprocket size Tooth Width SIMPLEX Tooth Width Tooth Width DUPLEX Tooth Width TRIPLEX 1.25"p B1 - 18.5 b1 - 18.2 B2 - 54.6 B3 - 91.0 1.5"pitch 24.1mm 23.6mm 72.0mm 120.3mm 1 * Welded Hub Key Steel Cast Iron 1.25” Plain Bore - Steel No PCD of Teeth 17 19 21 23 25 172.80 192.89 213.03 233.17 253.31 Top Dia A 190.75 210.26 232.41 252.22 272.03 Part No C 20B1/17T 20B1/19T 20B1/21T 20B1/23T 20B1/25T SIMPLEX Bore D Min Max 25 25 30 30 30 85 85 100 100 100 Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No DUPLEX Bore D Min Max 120 120 140 140 140 20B2/17T 20B2/19T 20B2/21T 20B2/23T 20B2/25T 30 30 30 30 30 50 50 55 55 55 85 85 100 100 100 Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No TRIPLEX Bore D Min Max 120 120 140 140 140 80 80 80 80 80 20B3/17T 20B3/19T 20B3/21T 20B3/23T 20B3/25T 30 30 30 30 30 Boss Dia E Dist’ Thro’ F 85 85 100 100 100 120 120 140 140 140 115 115 115 115 115 1.25” Plain Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 38 57 76 384.48 576.35 768.30 402.08 593.34 784.86 20B1/38T 20B1/57T 20B1/76T 30 48 55 105 95 100 150 170 178 55 81 89 20B2/38T 20B2/57T 20B2/76T 30 65 70 105 110 125 150 206 224 80 127 140 20B3/38T 20B3/57T 20B3/76T 30 70 85 105 125 140 150 222 254 115 147 163 136 136 150 150 150 55 55 60 60 60 24B2/17T 24B2/19T 24B2/21T 24B2/23T 24B2/25T 30 30 30 30 30 95 95 114 114 114 136 160 160 160 160 100 100 100 100 100 24B3/17T 24B3/19T 24B3/21T 24B3/23T 24B3/25T 30 30 40 40 40 95 114 114 114 114 136 160 160 160 160 150 150 150 150 150 160 254 267 100 152 168 24B3/38T 24B3/57T 24B3/76T 40 90 100 114 150 170 160 267 297 150 175 193 1.5” Plain Bore - Steel 17 19 21 23 25 207.34 231.47 255.63 279.81 303.99 225.55 248.67 276.61 300.23 324.10 24B1/17T 24B1/19T 24B1/21T 24B1/23T 24B1/25T 25 25 30 30 30 95 95 105 105 105 1.5” Plain Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 38 57 76 461.37 691.62 921.97 479.81 708.91 938.78 24B1/38T 24B1/57T 24B1/76T 30 60 65 105 110 125 150 196 216 60 122 135 24B2/38T 24B2/57T 24B2/76T 40 80 85 114 140 150 REBORE, KEYWAY AND SETSCREW MODIFICATION SERVICE AVAILABLE - SEE PAGE 73 www.renold.com engineering excellence 73 Transmission Sprockets ISO606 44.45mm to 50.8mm (1.75” to 2.0”) Pitch Sprocket size Tooth Width SIMPLEX Tooth Width Tooth Width DUPLEX Tooth Width TRIPLEX 1 1.75"p B1 - 29.4 b1 - 28.8 B2 - 88.4 B3 - 148.0 2.0"pitch 29.4mm 28.8mm 87.4mm 146.0mm * Welded Hub Key Steel Cast Iron 1.75” Plain Bore - Steel No PCD of Teeth Top Dia A Part No C 19 21 23 25 292.61 324.36 352.04 379.98 28B1/19T 28B1/21T 28B1/23T 28B1/25T 270.05 298.25 326.44 354.66 SIMPLEX Bore D Min Max 30 30 30 30 114 114 114 114 Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No DUPLEX Bore D Min Max 160 160 160 160 28B2/19T 28B2/21T 28B2/23T 28B2/25T 30 30 30 30 75 75 75 75 128 128 128 128 Boss Dist’ Dia Thro’ E F Part No TRIPLEX Bore D Min Max 180 180 180 180 120 120 120 120 28B3/19T 28B3/21T 28B3/23T 28B3/25T 30 40 40 40 Boss Dia E Dist’ Thro’ F 128 128 128 128 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 1.75” Plain Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 38 538.28 538.28 57 806.88 829.31 76 1075.61 1097.53 28B1/38T 28B1/57T 28B1/76T 30 70 85 128 125 140 180 224 244 75 147 165 28B2/38T 28B2/57T 28B2/76T 40 100 100 142 150 150 200 267 267 120 165 165 28B3/38T 28B3/57T 28B3/76T 40 105 120 142 188 202 200 264 284 180 165 178 160 180 180 180 90 90 90 90 32B2/19T 32B2/21T 32B2/23T 32B2/25T 40 40 40 40 142 142 142 142 200 200 200 200 120 120 120 120 32B3/19T 32B3/21T 32B3/23T 32B3/25T 40 40 40 40 142 142 142 142 200 200 200 200 180 180 180 180 244 264 284 165 165 178 32B3/38T 32B3/57T 32B3/76T 105 120 130 188 202 232 264 284 325 165 178 191 2.0” Plain Bore - Steel 19 21 23 25 308.64 340.84 373.08 405.31 337.82 372.66 404.37 436.12 32B1/19T 32B1/21T 32B1/23T 32B1/25T 30 40 40 40 114 128 128 128 2.0” Plain Bore - Heavy Duty Cast Iron 38 615.16 644.40 57 922.17 950.47 76 1229.28 1275.05 32B1/38T 32B1/57T 32B1/76T 40 85 100 142 174 190 200 244 267 90 165 165 32B2/38T 32B2/57T 32B2/76T 100 105 120 174 188 202 REBORE, KEYWAY AND SETSCREW MODIFICATION SERVICE AVAILABLE - SEE PAGE 73 74 engineering excellence www.renold.com Transmission Sprockets Modifications and Specials Renold Large Pitch Sprockets American (ANSI) Standard Sprockets Detailed in this catalogue are SIMPLE, DUPLEX and TRIPLEX sprockets for British Standard Transmission Chain up to 1.00" pitch. 1.25" to 2.00" pitch sprockets are available to Renold specifications from stock. For more details contact Renold Chain. Renold also manufacture sprockets of intermediate numbers of teeth to suit single or multi-strand chains. Sprockets to suit chain manufactured to ANSI specification B 29.1 are made to order. 1 Rebore, Keyway and Setscrew Modification Service Special Sprockets Catalogued stock sprockets are supplied either taper bored or pilot bored. This pilot bore allows a larger finished bore to standard H8 tolerances to be machined. A bore to H7 tolerance can also be supplied on request. Keyways to imperial or metric specifications and setscrews can also be machined. A rebore, keyway and setscrew modification service is available and further details can be obtained on request. In addition to this stock range, special design sprockets in normal or special materials can be manufactured to specific requirements. Taper Bushes Taper bushes provide the quickest and simplest means of securing sprockets to a range of both imperial and metric shafts and are designed to give maximum grip. The taper surface to both the bush and sprocket combine to provide a load bearing connection by the lock action of the hardened high tensile screws. OUR RANGE OF TAPER BUSHES ARE FULLY INTERCHANGEABLE WITH MOST OTHER MAKES OF TAPER BUSH. BUSH No TB1008 TB1210 TB1215 TB1610 TB1615 TB2012 TB2017 TB2517 TB2525 TB3020 TB3030 TB3535 TB4040 AVAILABLE BORE SIZES - METRIC mm 9 11 11 14 14 14 18 16 19 25 35 35 40 10 12 12 16 16 16 19 18 20 28 38 38 42 12 14 14 18 18 18 20 19 22 30 40 40 45 14 16 16 19 19 19 22 20 24 32 42 42 48 16 18 18 20 20 20 24 22 25 35 45 45 50 18 19 19 22 22 22 25 24 28 38 48 48 55 19 20 20 24 24 24 28 25 30 40 50 50 60 BUSH No AVAILABLE BORE SIZES - IMPERIAL Inch TB1008 TB1210 TB1215 TB1610 TB1615 TB2012 TB2017 TB2517 TB2525 TB3020 TB3030 TB3535 TB4040 0.375 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.250 1.375 1.625 2.00 0.437 0.625 0.562 0.625 0.625 0.625 0.812 0.875 1.125 1.375 1.500 1.750 2.125 0.50 0.750 0.625 0.750 0.750 0.750 0.875 1.00 1.250 1.50 1.625 1.875 2.250 0.625 1.00 0.750 0.875 0.875 0.975 0.937 1.125 1.375 1.625 1.750 2.00 2.375 0.750 1.125 0.875 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.250 1.50 1.750 1.875 2.125 2.50 1.000 1.250 1.00 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.375 1.625 1.875 2.00 2.250 2.625 20 22 22 25 25 25 30 28 32 42 55 55 65 22 24 24 28 28 28 32 30 35 45 60 60 70 1.125 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.437 1.750 2.00 2.125 2.375 2.750 1.250 1.50 1.375 1.375 1.375 1.50 1.875 2.125 2.250 2.50 2.875 24 25 25 30 30 30 35 32 38 48 65 65 75 25 28 28 32 32 32 38 35 40 50 70 70 80 30 30 35 35 35 40 38 42 55 75 75 85 1.625 1.437 1.50 1.437 1.625 2.00 2.250 2.375 2.625 3.00 1.50 1.625 1.50 1.750 2.125 2.375 2.50 2.750 3.125 1.625 1.750 1.625 1.875 2.250 2.50 2.625 2.875 3.250 32 32 38 38 38 42 40 45 60 40 40 40 45 42 48 65 42 42 42 48 45 50 70 80 90 85 95 90 100 1.875 1.750 2.00 2.375 2.625 2.750 3.00 3.375 2.00 1.875 2.125 2.500 2.750 2.875 3.125 3.50 44 50 48 55 75 2.00 2.250 2.875 3.00 3.250 3.625 45 48 50 50 60 55 60 2.375 2.500 3.00 3.375 3.750 3.50 4.00 ## WHEN ORDERING SPECIFY BOTH THE BUSH NUMBER AND BORE SIZE REQUIRED www.renold.com engineering excellence 75 Transmission Counterweight Sets Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 Chain Guide pulley Anchor stud End attachment link Unlike link chains, transmission chains are exempt from annual annealing requirements for this type of application. Guide Pulleys Renold Chain No Part No Stock Bore Max Bore B Width Over Flanges C Distance Through Boss D Chain Pitch Dia E A Outside Dia F 12 12 14 19 30 25 25 32 35 50 23 28 31 38 54 25 32 38 45 64 80.14 85.98 105.41 126.37 171.58 89 95 114 140 191 12 14 19 30 25 32 35 50 28 31 38 54 32 38 45 64 85.98 105.41 126.37 171.58 95 114 140 191 STANDARD ROLLER CHAINS 111046 110046 110056 110066 110088 661200 661201* 661202* 661203* 661204* EXTENDED PITCH ROLLER CHAINS 113083 113103 113123 113168 661201 661202 661203 661204 *Sprockets can be supplied for use with these chains. Anchor Studs Renold Chain No Part No Overall Length Thread Length Metric Thread Pin to Max Max Size Shoulder Max G H J K STANDARD ROLLER CHAINS 111046 110046 110056 110066 110088 661031 661032 661033 661034 661035 27 32 41 44 62 16.4 20 26 26 39 M8-1.25 M10-1.50 M12-1.75 M16-2.00 M20-2.50 5.72 6.86 7.82 9.14 11.81 32 41 44 62 20 26 26 39 M10-1.50 M12-1.75 M16-2.00 M20-2.50 6.86 7.82 9.14 11.81 EXTENDED PITCH ROLLER CHAINS 113083 113103 113123 113168 661032 661033 661034 661035 End Attachment Links Renold Chain No 111046 110046 110056 110066 110088 Part No 111046/230 110046/230 110056/230 110066/230 110088/230 Inside Width Min L 7.6 11.4 13.4 15.7 25.6 Pitch Nom M Stud Dia Max N Inner Link Head O Plate Head Max P Q 19.05 19.05 25.40 31.75 38.10 8 8 10 11 16 5.8 5.8 6.7 7.8 10.3 17 18.3 21 26 35.4 19.0 24.0 27.0 30.0 42.5 Part No. 230 comprises end attachment link riveted to an inner link (No.4) and is supplied complete. It is secured to chain by means of an outer link (No. 107). 76 engineering excellence www.renold.com Clearance Transmission Rack Sets Key 1. 2. 3. 4. Chain Draw bolt and block Anchor plate Sprocket 1 Draw Bolt and Block Renold Chain No Part No Metric Thread Size A Overall Length Max B Length Under Head Max C Head Width Max D Base to Chain Centre E Block Thread Length F Metric Thread Size G 110046 110056 110066 110088 661410 661411 661412 661413 M08-1.25 M10-1.50 M12-1.75 M16-2.00 63 78 90 126 51 64 73 104 11.2 13.1 15.5 25.2 5.08 7.1 8.6 11.17 19.6 26.0 26.0 39.0 M12-1.75 M16-2.00 M16-2.00 M20-2.50 Anchor Plate Renold Chain No 110046 110056 110066 110088 Part No 661310 661311 661312 661313 Bolt Hole to Chain Pin Nom H Bolt Hole Pitch Nom J Hole Dia Min K Block Depth L Overall Block Length Width Max M N Chain Width Max P 12.7 15.9 15.9 25.4 12.7 20.3 20.3 28.0 5.3 8.4 8.4 10.5 12.7 15.9 17.5 22.2 40 55 58 84 11.2 13.1 15.5 25.2 15.9 22.3 22.3 31.8 Sprockets Renold Chain No Part No 110046 110056 110066 110088 212461 213011 213461 214011 No. of Teeth 19 19 19 19 PCD Bore Min D Max A Top Dia C Boss Dia E Dist' Thro' F 77.16 96.45 115.74 154.33 82 103.3 123.9 165.9 12 42 16 20 40 70 53 60 60 70 80 100 28 30 35 45 SEE PAGES 66 TO 72 FOR DIMENSION B1 www.renold.com engineering excellence 77 Transmission Chain Guides 1 PLASTIC GUIDE RAILS HORIZONTAL T-PROFILE PLASTIC GUIDE RAILS STEEL REINFORCED HORIZONTAL PLASTIC GUIDE RAILS STEEL REINFORCED VERTICAL Plastic Guide Rails Horizontal Chain Technical Details Chain ISO NO Part No 06B-1 08B-1 08B-1 10B-1 10B-1 12B-1 12B-1 16B-1 16B-1 20B-1 24B-1 T1 021 510 T1 052 010 T1 052 015 T1 072 010 T1 072 015 T1 082 515 T1 082 520 T1 094 015 T1 094 020 T1 104 515 T1 116 015 A B C D 15.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 25.0 25.0 40.0 40.0 45.0 60.0 10.0 10.0 15.0 10.0 15.0 15.0 20.0 15.0 20.0 15.0 15.0 5.5 7.5 7.5 9.3 9.3 11.3 11.3 16.5 16.5 19.0 24.7 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 3.5 3.5 4.2 5.5 Plastic Guide Rails Steel Reinforced Horizontal Chain Technical Details Chain ISO No Part No 08B-1 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 12B-1 16B-1 20B-1 24B-1 CT 4/1 CT 6/2 CT 8/2 CT 9/2 CT 10/3 CT 11/3 CT 12/3 CT 13/5 A B C D E 20.0 17.0 17.0 20.0 23.5 23.5 28.0 33.0 9.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 25.0 7.5 7.5 9.3 11.3 11.3 16.5 19.0 24.7 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.4 3.5 4.3 5.5 11.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 30.0 Plastic Guide Rails Steel Reinforced Vertical Chain 78 Technical Details Chain ISO No Part No 06B-1 08B-1 10B-1 12B-1 16B-1 20B-1 CGK 1/6 CGK 5/6 CGK 7/6 CGK 8/6 CGK 9/9 CGK 10/9 E F G H 24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 40.0 40.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 45.0 45.0 8.7 11.5 13.5 15.9 25.0 28.0 6.6 8.7 10.4 12.3 16.1 19.3 engineering excellence www.renold.com Rivet Extractors and Chain Lubricant For Chain Breaking Screw operated extractors break chain by forcing the Renold end softened bearing pins out of the outer link plates. For other brands of chain the rivet swell must first be ground away. 1 Part No. 10101 For use with chains: 9.525 mm/0.375" to 15.875 mm/0.625". BS and ANSI Series. Part No. 10102 For use with chains: 19.05 mm/0.75" to 31.75 mm/1.25" BS Series. 19.05 mm/0.75" to 25.4 mm/1" ANSI Series. Chain Lubricant Renold Chain Lubricant has been specially formulated to ensure positive lubrication and protection to all working surfaces of the chain drive. It is fast penetrating, does not drip or fling, and is ideal for quick and easy application, particularly on open chain drives where normal lubrication is not possible. Fast positive penetration Does not drip or drain away Resists centrifugal flinging Longer chain life Part No. 611124 For use on 'open' chain drives. www.renold.com engineering excellence 79 Roller chain catalogue www.renold.com Table of Contents Section 1 - BS and ANSI products and dimensions Precision roller chain / chain types ................................................................................................................................ 5 Chain branding .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Renold Synergy brand .................................................................................................................................................... 7 European (BS) Standard Renold Synergy chain ................................................................................................................................................ 8 A&S Transmission Chain .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Small and large pitch chain ...................................................................................................................................... 12 Standard attachment chain ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Renold Syno nickel plated chain .............................................................................................................................. 22 Renold Syno stainless steel chain ............................................................................................................................ 23 Renold Syno polymer bush chain ............................................................................................................................ 24 Renold Stainless steel chain .................................................................................................................................... 25 Renold Sovereign chain ............................................................................................................................................ 26 Renold Hydro-Service chain .................................................................................................................................... 27 Straight side plate chain............................................................................................................................................ 28 Nickel plated chain.................................................................................................................................................... 29 Cranked link chain .................................................................................................................................................... 30 Hollow pin chain ........................................................................................................................................................ 31 Double pitch chain and Bush chain ........................................................................................................................ 32 Sidebow chain .......................................................................................................................................................... 33 ANSI Standard Renold Synergy chain .............................................................................................................................................. 34 A&S Transmission Chain .......................................................................................................................................... 36 Small and large pitch chain ...................................................................................................................................... 38 Multiplex chain .......................................................................................................................................................... 39 Standard attachment chain ...................................................................................................................................... 40 Renold Syno nickel plated chain .............................................................................................................................. 48 Renold Syno polymer bush chain ............................................................................................................................ 49 Renold Stainless steel chain .................................................................................................................................... 50 Renold Hydro-Service chain .................................................................................................................................... 51 Renold Ansi Xtra chain.............................................................................................................................................. 52 Nickel plated chain.................................................................................................................................................... 54 Hollow pin chain ........................................................................................................................................................ 55 Double pitch chain .................................................................................................................................................... 56 Specials and Accessories Klik-Top chain ............................................................................................................................................................ 57 Polymer block chain .................................................................................................................................................. 59 Renold Roll-Ring chain tensioner ............................................................................................................................ 64 Sprockets .................................................................................................................................................................. 67 Transmission counterweight sets.............................................................................................................................. 76 Transmission rack sets.............................................................................................................................................. 77 Transmission chain guides........................................................................................................................................ 78 Rivet extractors and chain lubricant.......................................................................................................................... 79 Section 2 - Chain Installation and Maintenance Chain Installation and Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 80 Section 3 - Designer Guide Designer Guide specification guidelines .................................................................................................................... 93 Section 4 - Industry applications Examples of Renold Chain in action .......................................................................................................................... 120 Word Index .................................................................................................................................................................. 134 www.renold.com engineering excellence 3 SECTION 2 CHAIN INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE 80 engineering excellence www.renold.com HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNING The following precautions must be taken before disconnecting and removing a chain from a system prior to replacement. 1. Always isolate the power source from the drive or equipment. 2. Always wear safety glasses. 3. Always wear appropriate protective clothing, hats, gloves and safety shoes as warranted by the circumstances. 4. Always ensure tools are in good working condition and used in the proper manner. 5. Always loosen tensioning devices. 6. Always support the chain to avoid sudden unexpected movement of chain or components. 7. Never attempt to disconnect or reconnect a chain unless the chain construction is fully understood. 8. Always ensure that directions for the correct use of any tools are followed. 9. Never reuse individual components. 10. Never reuse a damaged chain or chain part. N.B. Breach of these practices could result in serious injury or death. engineering excellence www.renold.com Chain Installation and Maintenance Introduction Renold Chain has over 100 years’ experience in the operation and maintenance of transmission chain. Involvement with designers, manufacturers and users of all types of equipment has enabled Renold to develop this definitive guide, designed to pass on the preferred methods of correct handling, adjustment, installation and maintenance of transmission chain drives resulting in maximum chain life. Checking Sprocket Alignment Accurate alignment of shafts and sprocket tooth faces provides a uniform distribution of load across the entire chain width and contributes substantially to maximum drive life. Should you require any further information, please contact our technical sales staff. 2 Equipment Needed The breaking of chain can be achieved by using a Renold Chain Extractor, these being:- 311015 for light industrial chains up to 0.5” pitch. 10101 for chains from 0.375” to 0.625” pitch 10102 for chains from 0.75” to 1.25” pitch For joining any chain up to 2.5” pitch, a drift punch will be required. Erection of medium or heavy chain drives requires millwrighting equipment such as lifting tackle, slings, wedges, packing, etc. OTHER USEFUL EQUIPMENT Quantity of inner and outer links. Straight edges and/or strong, fine line. Spirit level. Plumb line. Selection of hammers, files, key blanks, etc. Use a straight edge across the machined faces of the sprockets in several different positions, if possible, as a check against wobble. A nylon or similar line is a good substitute for a straight edge particularly on longer centre distances. Should endwise “float” of shafts be present, make due allowance so that sprocket alignment is correct at the mid position of “float”. When alignment is correct within closest practical limits, drive the keys home and take a final check on sprocket alignment. Preparation Check equipment to ensure that general transmission requirements are correct (e.g. flexible couplings, flywheel, means of drive adjustment). CORRECT ALIGNMENT Check condition and rigidity of the shafts and bearings, particularly if there has been considerable previous service with an alternative method of transmission. Replace or rectify if necessary. Driver and driven shafts should be checked to ensure they are level and parallel to each other. This applies equally to the jockey shaft if present. SPROCKETS OUT OF ALIGNMENT Use a spirit level and adjustable comparator bar or micrometer between shafts at extreme points on each side of the drive. Rectify any parallelism error present and mark a permanent datum line for the adjustable shaft. Place sprockets or respective shafts in approximate alignment and fit the keys in accordance with correct engineering practice. Do not finally secure keys at this stage. SHAFTS OUT OF ALIGNMENT Care must be taken with sprockets of split design to ensure perfect abutting of the faces of each half. Proceed with the key fitting after the halves are finally bolted together, otherwise the key can prevent correct assembly and subsequently result in malgearing. It should be verified that key heads will not project beyond the width of any chaincases. 82 engineering excellence www.renold.com Chain Installation Installation and and Maintenance Maintenance Chain IMPORTANT NOTE CHAINCASES Sprockets should always be designed to be as close to the supporting bearings as possible. Installation of Chain Renold Chain should not be assembled on the sprockets until attention has been paid to: 1. 2. Cleanliness of the sprocket teeth, particularly if debris of an abrasive nature (cement dust, weld spatter, etc.), has been prevalent whilst work was in progress. Temporary positioning of the lower section of a chaincase if present. In restricted spaces, manoeuvering of large sections is often simplified by using the spaces between shafts which will later be occupied by the chain. Ensure the chain is clean and free from debris and place around the sprockets, observing instructions where matched strands are involved. In chain of two or more strands, joining is most easily accomplished at the mid span of the drive, drawing the chain ends together with a chain clamp or rope tackle block. Ensure that the strength of the drawing tackle is sufficient to hold the chain. Chain weights are shown in the Renold catalogue. When inserting the joining link of multiplex chain, ensure the intermediate plates are assembled. Do not detach the drawing tackle until the link is completely assembled. When only partially inserted through inner links, the weight of the chain on release can “splay” unsupported bearing pins. Adjust the chain using the datum mark mentioned in the preparation section to retain shaft parallelism. Position the chaincase bottom sections with the shafts concentric in their cavities. Manufacture suitable mountings and brackets to ensure rigidity. Assemble the oil supply and return pipe system and the drive to the oil pump. Assemble top section(s) of chaincase. Fill the oil sump and check delivery to the chain. 2 Chain Adjustment To maximise chain life, some form of chain length adjustment must be provided, preferably by moving one of the shafts. See diagram three. If shaft movement is not possible, an adjustable jockey sprocket engaging with the unloaded strand of the chain is recommended. Generally, the jockey should have the same number of teeth as the driver sprocket and care should be taken to ensure speed does not exceed the maximum ratings shown. The chain should be adjusted regularly so that with one strand tight the slack strand can be moved a distance of 'A' at the mid point. See diagram one, on this page. To cater for any eccentricities of mounting, the adjustment of the chain should be tried through a complete revolution of the large sprocket. Adjustment, as shown in these diagrams, is achieved either by the movement of one of the shafts or by use of the jockey sprocket. The amount of the adjustment provided by either method should be sufficient to take up chain wear amounting to two pitches or two percent elongation above nominal chain length, whichever is the smaller. Diagram two For a chain of average centre distance (30-50 x chain pitch) correct adjustment is when the mid point of the longest span can be fully moved by hand in accordance with dimension ‘A’ shown in diagram one. 2 3 1 Diagram one RENOLD A = Total movement C = Horizontal centre distance A C Total movement 'A' (mm) = C (mm) K When used for adjustment, a jockey should be positioned on the unloaded side of the chain, preferably nearer to the driven sprocket and gearing with the outside of the chain; it should have an initial chain lap of at least three teeth and a free length of chain not less than four pitches between it and the nearest sprocket. See diagram two above. Where K = 25 for smooth drives = 50 for shock drives P (mm) 2 A C For vertical drives the total movement 'A' should be approximately equal to half the chain pitch (P) Generally, the number of teeth in any jockey should not be less than the smallest sprocket and care should be taken to ensure that the speed does not exceed the maximum recommended. Where necessary, several sprockets can be used on a single drive, thereby meeting all possible needs for adjustment. Over-tensioning should be avoided in all cases. www.renold.com engineering excellence 83 Chain Installation and Maintenance All mountings for jockeys should be rigid and when manual adjustment is provided, the moving member must be securely locked in position after adjustments have been made. Diagram three Test Run It is advisable to give the drive a short test run for the following reasons: 1. 2. 3. 2 To regulate oil delivery to the chain. To eliminate any oil weeps from the chain case and pipework. To check for any unusual noise or vibration. Maintenance Schedule Regular chain maintenance is important if maximum life is to be achieved. In a correctly sized and installed drive the chain can be expected to last for approximately 15,000 hours. The following maintenance schedule is suggested. AFTER 3 MONTHS Check chain adjustment and rectify if necessary. Change oil, oil filter and clear the sump. ANNUALLY Carry out the above checks. Check for wear on side plates. Check for chain elongation. Check cleanliness of components. - Remove any accumulation of dirt or foreign materials. Check for shaft and sprocket alignment. Check for wear on sprockets. Check the condition of the lubricant. Check the lubrication system. - Feed pipes are not clogged. - Lubrication schedule is being followed (manual lubrication). - Drip rate is sufficient (drip system). - Oil level is correct (drip, bath and disc systems). - Pump is working (stream system). Chain Protection A new Renold chain should always be stored in its box and/or bag until installation. Renold chain is lubricated at the factory, but this lubrication will not stand up to outdoor conditions, particularly where there is a salt water atmosphere. Unprotected, lubricated chains will become contaminated with grit and other materials which will harm the chain and tend to clog strainers, filters and oil lines. A roller chain is a precision made series of bearings that will perform best if handled and stored in correct conditions. AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT Automatic adjustment can also be provided, but this adjustment generally demands a special study of the conditions to enable a suitable design to be provided. 84 engineering excellence www.renold.com Chain Installation and Maintenance Lubrication Renold Chain drives should be protected against dirt and moisture and be lubricated with good quality, non-detergent petroleum based oil. A periodic change of oil is desirable as already outlined. Heavy oils and greases are generally too stiff to enter the chain working surfaces and should not be used. RENOLD Care must be taken to ensure that the lubricant reaches the bearing area of the chain. This can be done by directing the oil into the clearances between the inner and outer link plates, preferably at the point where the chain enters the sprocket on the bottom strand. 2 The table below indicates the correct lubricant viscosity for various ambient temperatures. Ambient Temperature Celsius Lubricant SAE Rating BS4231 -5 to +5 5 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 20 30 40 50 46 to 68 100 150 to 220 320 For the majority of applications in the above temperature range, a multigrade SAE 20/50 oil would be suitable. Applying lubricant by aerosol can be satisfactory under some conditions, but it is important that the aerosol lubricant is of an approved type for the application, such as that supplied by Renold. This type of lubricant penetrates into the pin/bush/roller clearances, resisting both the tendency to drip or drain when the chain is stationary and centrifugal “flinging” when the chain is moving. TYPE 2, Drip Lubrication Oil drips are directed between the link plate edges from a drip lubricator. Volume and frequency should be sufficient to allow penetration of lubricant into the chain joints. USE OF GREASE As mentioned above, the use of grease is not recommended. However, if grease lubrication is essential the following points should be noted: Limit chain speed to 4 metre/sec. Applying normal greases to the outside surfaces of a chain only seals the bearing surfaces and will not work into them. This causes premature failure. Grease has to be heated until fluid and the chain are immersed and allowed to soak until all air bubbles cease to rise. If this system is used the chains need regular cleaning and regreasing at intervals, depending on the drives, power and speed. ABNORMAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURES For elevated temperatures up to 250°C, dry lubricants such as colloidal graphite or MoS2 in white spirit or poly-alkaline glycol carriers are most suitable. Conversely, at low temperatures between -5° and -40°C, special low temperature initial greases and subsequent oil lubricants are necessary. Lubricant suppliers will give recommendations. TYPE 3, Bath or Disc Lubrication With oil bath lubrication, the lower strand of chain runs through a sump of oil in the drive housing. The oil level should cover the chain at its lowest point during operation. Oil Bath Lubrication LUBRICATING METHODS There are four basic methods for lubricating chain drives. The recommended methods are shown in the rating charts which are determined by the chain speed and power transmitted. Single Slinger Disc Lubrication TYPE 1, Manual Lubrication Oil is applied periodically with a brush or oil can, preferably once every 8 hours of operation. Volume and frequency should be sufficient to just keep the chain wet with oil and allow penetration of clean lubricant into the chain joints. www.renold.com engineering excellence 85 Chain Installation and Maintenance With slinger disc lubrication, an oil bath is used but the chain operates above the oil level. A disc picks up oil from the sump and deposits it on the chain by means of deflection plates. When such discs are employed they should be designed to have peripheral speeds between 180 to 2240 metre/min. TYPE 4, Stream Lubrication A continuous supply of oil from a circulating pump or central lubricating system is directed onto the chain. It is important to ensure that the spray holes from which the oil emerges are in line with the chain edges. The spray pipe should be positioned so that the oil is delivered onto the chain just before it engages with the driver sprocket. 2 M In the case of extended pitch chains (e.g. chains having the same breaking load and twice the pitch) apply a measuring load as for the equivalent short pitch chains. As an alternative to the use of a turnbuckle and spring balance, the chain may be hung vertically and the equivalent weight attached to the lower end. Measure length ‘M’ (see diagram) in millimetres from which the percentage extension can be obtained from the following formula: Percentage extension = M - (X x P) x 100 XxP Where X = number of pitches measured P = pitch in mm Oil feed to chain Spray pipe As a general rule, the useful life of the chain is terminated and the chain should be replaced when the percentage extension reaches 2 per cent (1 per cent in the case of extended pitch chains). For drives with no provision for adjustment, the rejection limit is lower, dependent upon the speed and layout. A usual figure is between 0.7 and 1.0 per cent extension. RENOLD CHAIN WEAR GUIDE This ensures that the lubricant is centrifuged through the chain and assists in cushioning roller impact on the sprocket teeth. Stream lubrication also provides effective cooling and impact damping at high speeds. It is, therefore, important that the method of lubrication specified is closely followed. A simple to use chain wear guide is available from Renold Chain for most popular sizes of chain pitch. Please contact your sales office for details. Riveting Chain Endless EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE During operation an important factor to control in a drive system is the chain and chaincase temperature. Depending on the severity of the drive service, continuity of use, etc., special attention to the lubrication method may be required. Chain temperatures above 100°C should be avoided if possible due to lubricant limitations, although chain can generally give acceptable performance up to around 250°C in some circumstances. A way of improving the effectiveness of the lubrication and its cooling effect is to increase the oil volume (up to 4.5 litres per minute per chain strand) and incorporate a method of external cooling for the oil. TRANSMISSION CHAINS UP TO 63.5mm (2.5") PITCH Insert the bearing pins of the outer link (No. 107) through the inner links of the chain to be joined. If multiplex chain, assemble intermediate plates at the same time. Provide support for the outer link (No. 107) while assembling the separate outer plate. This has a force fit and is driven onto the bearing pins using a hollow punch alternatively on each pin. Drive up to the shoulder on the shouldered bearing pins. Where there is no shoulder the plate is driven to the point of similar clearance between outer and inner links as with the adjacent chain. To Measure Chain Wear A direct measure of chain wear is the extension in excess of the nominal length of the chain and the chain wear can, therefore, be ascertained by length measurement in line with the instructions given below. Lay the chain, which should terminate at both ends with an inner link (part No. 4), on a flat surface and, after anchoring it at one end, attach to the other end a turnbuckle and a spring balance suitably anchored. Apply a tension load by means of the turnbuckle amounting to: For simple chain: P2 x 0,77 Newtons For duplex chain: P2 x 1,56 Newtons For triplex chain: P2 x 2,33 Newtons Where P is the pitch in mm. 86 engineering excellence www.renold.com Chain Installation and Maintenance Hollow punch Correct riveting Incorrect riveting Chain Length Alterations All drives should be designed wherever possible, with sufficient overall adjustment to ensure the use of an even number of pitches throughout the useful life of the chain. Cranked links should never be used on implusive, highly loaded or high speed chain drives. RENOLD In less arduous conditions where there is no other solution and the use of a cranked link is unavoidable, the diagrams show how length alteration can be accomplished. Bench or solid support 2 A chain having an even number of links requires the incorporation of a cranked link to effect an alteration of one pitch. Still supporting the outer link (No. 107), rivet the bearing pin ends, taking care to finish with a neat uniform spread having a similar appearance to the machine riveted pins in the adjacent chain. The force required to spread the pin end will vary with the pitch of the chain; excessive riveting force should always be avoided. Except where final chain joining in-situ is necessary, the work should be carried out on a bench. Check that the newly fitted link articulates freely in the adjacent inner links. Chain having an odd number of links incorporates a cranked link which must be removed to effect an alteration of one pitch. By removing the parts shown in dark shading and substituting those in light shading a chain can be shortened or lengthened by one pitch. No joint which relies on a press fit for assembly should be reused after removal. A new joint should always be employed. Using Cranked Link Double No. 30 (or No. 12 where 30's are not available). 107 4 RENOLD 107 4 RENOLD 107 30/12 RENOLD 107 107 RENOLD RENOLD 107 RENOLD To shorten an even link chain by one pitch 107 30/12 RENOLD 107 RENOLD 107 RENOLD 4 107 RENOLD 107 30/12 RENOLD 107 RENOLD To lengthen an even link chain by one pitch 107 30/12 RENOLD 107 107 RENOLD RENOLD To shorten an odd link chain by one pitch 4 107 RENOLD 4 107 RENOLD 4 107 RENOLD To lengthen an odd link chain by one pitch www.renold.com engineering excellence 87 Chain Installation and Maintenance Pairing and Matching Chains Pitch Matching Adapted Transmission Chains (when attachments are fitted to chains) Any application in which two or more strands of transmission chain are required to operate side by side in a common drive or conveying arrangement, may involve the need for either pairing or matching, and such applications generally fall into one of the following categories: With the sole exception of extended bearing pins, it is not possible to match the pitch of holes in attachments themselves to within very fine limits, due to the additional tolerances to be contended with (bending, holing, etc.). Length Matching for Conveying and Similar Applications 2 Wherever length matching of transmission chain is necessary it is dealt with as follows: The chains are accurately measured in handling lengths between 3m to 8m as appropriate and then selected to provide a two (or more) strand drive having overall length uniformity within close limits. However, such length uniformity will not necessarily apply to any intermediate sections along the chains, but the actual length of all intermediate sections, both along and across the drive, will not vary more than our normal manufacturing limits. However, adapted transmission chains are usually manufactured to specific orders which are generally completed in one production run so that it is reasonable to assume that length differences of intermediate sections will be small. Chains are supplied in sets which are uniform in overall length within reasonably fine limits and will be within our normal manufacturing limits. It should be noted that chain sets supplied against different orders at different times may not have exactly the same lengths to those supplied originally, but will vary by no more than our normal tolerance of 0.0%, +0.15%. Pitch Matching Transmission Drive Chains Pitch matched chains are built up from shorter subsections (usually 300 to 600mm lengths) which are first measured and then graded for length. All subsections in each grade are of closely similar length and those forming any one group across the set of chains are selected from the same length grade. The requisite number of groups are then connected to form a pitch matched set of chains, or alternatively, if this is too long for convenient handling, a set of handling sections for customer to assemble as a final set of pitch matched chain. Suitable tags are fixed to the chains to ensure they are connected together in the correct sequence. Identification of Handling Lengths A Strand B Strand C Strand Handling Length 1 A-A1 B-B1 C-C1 Handling Length 2 A1-A2 B1-B2 C1-C2 Colour Coding For customers who wish to match their chains, perhaps in order to fit special attachments in situ, Renold colour code short lengths of chain within specified tolerance bands. These will normally be RED, YELLOW or GREEN paint marks to indicate lower, mid and upper thirds of the tolerance band. For even finer tolerance bands additional colours can be used, but normally a maximum of five colours will be more than adequate. COLOUR RED YELLOW GREEN BLUE WHITE Repair and Replacement SPROCKETS Examination of the tooth faces will give an indication of the amount of wear which has occurred. Under normal circumstances this will be evident as a polished worn strip about the pitch circle diameter on each of the sprocket teeth as shown below. If the depth of this wear 'X' has reached an amount equal to 10% of the 'Y' dimension, then steps should be taken to replace the sprocket. Running new chain on sprockets having this amount of tooth wear will cause rapid chain wear. Depth of wear Y X= 10 X PCD PCD Y Handling Length 3 A2-A3 B2-B3 C2-C3 It should be noted that in normal operating conditions, with correct lubrication the amount of wear 'X' will not occur until several chains have been used. Long chains are made up in sections, each section being numbered on end links. Sections should be so joined up that end links with similar numbers are connected. Where chains are to run in sets of two or more strands, each strand is stamped on end links of each section with a letter, in addition to being numbered. Correct consecutive sections for each strand must be identified from the end links and joined up as indicated. By these means, the actual length of any intermediate portion of one strand (as measured from any one pitch point to any other) will correspond closely with that of the transversely equivalent portion on the other strands, generally within 0.05mm, depending on the chain pitch size. 88 0.05% 0.10% 0.15% For Finer Tolerances engineering excellence www.renold.com Chain Installation and Maintenance CHAIN Chain repair should not as a rule be necessary. A correctly selected and maintained chain should gradually wear out over a period of time, approximately 15000 hours, but it should not fail. A length extension check as detailed on page 82 will give an indication of the service life remaining. If a transmission chain sustains damage due to an overload, jam-up, or by riding over the sprocket teeth, it should be carefully removed from the drive and given a thorough visual examination. Remove the lubricating grease and oil to make the job easier. Depending on the damage, it may be practicable to effect temporary repairs using replacement links (shown on page 5). It is not, however, a guarantee that the chain has not been overstressed and so made vulnerable to a future failure. The best policy therefore is to remove the source of trouble and fit a new chain. Safety Warnings CONNECTING LINKS No. 11 or No. 26 joints (slip fit) should not be used where high speed or arduous conditions are encountered. In these or equivalent circumstances where safety is essential, a riveting link No. 107 (interference fit) must be used. GOOD DESIGN PRACTICES For high speed drives or drives operating in arduous conditions, a properly riveted outer link (No. 107) should always be used for optimum security, in preference to any other form of chain joint. The use of other connectors and cranked links (No. 12 and No. 30) should always be restricted to light duty, non-critical applications, in drives where an odd number of pitches is absolutely unavoidable. If a chain has failed two or more times, it is certain the chain will fail again in time. If no replacement is immediately available repair the chain, but replace it at the nearest opportunity. Wherever possible, drives should have sufficient overall adjustment to ensure the use of an even number of pitches throughout the useful life of the chain. A cranked link joint should only be used as a last resort. The entire chain should be replaced because of the following reasons: Health and Safety Warning The cost of down time to the system or machine can often outweigh the cost of replacing the chain. The following precautions must be taken before disconnecting and removing a chain from a drive prior to replacement, repair or length alteration. A new or even used portion of chain or joints assembled into the failed chain will cause whipping and load pulsation. This can and probably will produce rapid failure of the chain and will accelerate wear in both the chain and its sprockets. 1. Always isolate the power source from the drive or equipment. 2. Always wear safety glasses. 3. Always wear appropriate protective clothing, hats, gloves and safety shoes as warranted by the circumstances. 4. Always ensure tools are in good working condition and used in the proper manner. 5. Always loosen tensioning devices. 6. Always support the chain to avoid sudden unexpected movement of chain or components. 7. Never attempt to disconnect or reconnect a chain unless the chain construction is fully understood. 8. Always ensure that directions for the correct use of any tools are followed. 9. Never reuse individual components. 10. Never reuse a damaged chain or chain part. 11. On light duty drives where a spring clip (No. 27) is used, always ensure that the clip is fitted correctly with the closed end pointing in the direction of travel. Assembling Connecting Links When assembling a connecting link with a slip fit outer plate, it is necessary that this plate is pushed down on the pins to permit insertion of the fastener. Always ensure the No. 27 spring clip (as is illustrated on the No. 26 joint on page 5), has the closed end in the direction of rotation. On a press fit connecting link it is necessary to drive the outer plate down far enough on the pins to allow insertion of the two split pins, but not so far as to create a tight joint. By doing the above, three important things are accomplished. The desired clearances between the link plates across the chain width are maintained. Any outer link plate driven too far down the pins 'squeezes' the joint, so that no lubrication can get to the bearing surfaces. Such 'squeezing' of a joint prevents a chain articulating freely around the sprockets. Correct assembly of a connecting link into a chain will ensure a smooth gearing action with a minimum of whipping. With the split pins or spring clip snugly positioned against the side plate and the closed end of a spring clip fitted in the right direction, there will be less of a tendency for them to work loose and fall off. 2 www.renold.com engineering excellence 89 Chain Installation and Maintenance Troubleshooting PROBLEM CHAIN CLIMBING OR JUMPING OFF THE SPROCKET TEETH PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION CHAIN OR SPROCKETS WORN REPLACE THE CHAIN AND SPROCKETS IF NECESSARY CHAIN EXCESSIVELY SLACK ADJUST THE CENTRE DISTANCE OR INTRODUCE A JOCKEY SPROCKET TO TAKE UP THE SLACK. IF ALLOWABLE, SHORTEN THE CHAIN INSUFFICIENT CHAIN WRAP FOR LARGE RATIO DRIVES, THE DRIVER SPROCKET MAY NOT HAVE ENOUGH TEETH TO ABSORB THE WORKING TENSION. IF THE DRIVE CANNOT BE ALTERED, INTRODUCE A JOCKEY SPROCKET TO INCREASE THE CHAIN WRAP FOREIGN MATERIAL BUILD UP IN THE SPROCKET TOOTH GAPS CLEAN THE SPROCKET TEETH OF ALL MATERIAL SO THAT THE CHAIN ENGAGES CORRECTLY LUBRICATION METHOD OR TYPE OF LUBRICATION IS UNSUITABLE FOR THE OPERATING SPEED AND POWER BEING TRANSMITTED CHECK THE CATALOGUE SELECTION TABLES FOR THE CORRECT LUBRICATION METHOD INSUFFICIENT LUBRICATION INCREASE THE FREQUENCY OF LUBRICATION IN LINE WITH GOOD MAINTENANCE PRACTICE CHAIN CONTINUALLY HITTING AN OBSTRUCTION REMOVE THE OBSTRUCTION INCORRECT CHAIN SIZE SELECTED FOR THE SPEED AND TRANSMITTED POWER CHECK THE CHAIN SELECTION AS A SMALLER PITCH OR MULTISTRAND CHAIN OF EQUIVALENT CAPACITY MAY BE REQUIRED LUBRICATION FAILURE REPLACE CHAIN AND SPROCKETS AN OVERLOAD CHECK LUBRICATION, DRIVE CONFIGURATION AND LOADINGS DISPLACEMENT OF THE BEARINGS MONITOR DRIVE ELONGATION OVER A PERIOD OF 2-3 MONTHS BY CHECKING THE DEGREE OF SAG FAILURE OF THE TENSIONING DEVICE CONTACT OUR TECHNICAL STAFF FOR ADVICE IF PROBLEM PERSISTS WORN CHAIN OR SPROCKETS REPLACE CHAIN AND SPROCKETS EXCESSIVELY SLACK CHAIN ADJUST CENTRES IF POSSIBLE OR INTRODUCE A TAKE-UP SYSTEM SUCH AS A JOCKEY SPROCKET. IT IS ALSO POSSIBLE TO SHORTEN THE CHAIN BY ONE OR MORE PITCHES HEAVY & IMPULSIVE LOAD REDUCE THE LOADING CENTRE DISTANCE TOO LONG ADD A JOCKEY SPROCKET ON LONG CENTRE DISTANCES ONE OR MORE STIFF JOINTS REMOVE OR REPAIR STIFF JOINTS 2 CHAIN DRIVE RUNNING HOT CHAIN ELONGATION (A GRADUAL INCREASE OVER ITS LIFE IS NORMAL) CHAIN STIFFENS, STARTS TO WHIP 90 engineering excellence www.renold.com Chain Installation and Maintenance Troubleshooting PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION MISALIGNMENT OF SPROCKETS MISALIGNMENT INTRODUCES ABNORMAL LOADING AND WEAR. RECHECK ALIGNMENT TO MAINTAIN NORMAL DRIVE CONDITIONS INADEQUATE LUBRICATION IMPROVE THE LUBRICATION METHOD TO ENSURE THE PROPER AMOUNT OF LUBRICATION IS AVAILABLE IN THE BEARING AREAS WORN OR INCORRECTLY FITTED BEARINGS REPLACE OR CORRECT THE BEARINGS AS THESE WILL MALIGN THE ENTIRE DRIVE CHAIN EXCESSIVELY SLACK OR TIGHT ADJUST THE CENTRE DISTANCE IF POSSIBLE OR INTRODUCE A JOCKEY SPROCKET WORN CHAIN OR SPROCKETS REPLACE THE CHAIN AND WHERE NECESSARY THE SPROCKETS. CONSIDER HARDENED TEETH TIGHT JOINTS REPLACE OR REPAIR JOINTS HEAVY IMPULSIVE LOADS REDUCE THE LOAD OR INTRODUCE A JOCKEY SPROCKET CHAIN PITCH SIZE TOO LARGE CHECK THE CHAIN SELECTION OR CONTACT OUR TECHNICAL STAFF OBSTRUCTION IN THE CHAINS PATH REMOVE THE OBSTRUCTION POOR LUBRICATION IMPROVE THE METHOD OF LUBRICATION, ( SEE LUBRICATION SECTION) PRESENCE OF ABRASIVE CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF FOREIGN MATERIALS AND ELIMINATE THE SOURCE. REPLACE SPROCKETS AND CHAIN IF NECESSARY PIN FAILS SYSTEM LOADING IS GREATER THAN THE CAPACITY OF THE CHAIN CHECK THE KILOWATT RATING TABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE CHAIN CAPACITY HAS BEEN EXCEEDED. LARGER PITCH CHAIN OR A MULTISTRAND CHAIN MAY BE REQUIRED IF THE LOAD CONDITIONS CANNOT BE CORRECTED ROLLER OR BUSH FAILS CHAIN CAPACITY HAS BEEN EXCEEDED AT HIGH SPEED CAUSING IMPACT ON THE SPROCKET TEETH CHECK THE DRIVE SELECTION. A SMALLER PITCH CHAIN, A MULTISTRAND CHAIN OR SPROCKETS WITH MORE TEETH MAY BE REQUIRED TOOTH MARKS ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE ROLLER DIAMETER CAN INITIATE FAILURE IF THE ROLLERS ARE MARKED BY THE SPROCKET TEETH, ADJUST THE CENTRE DISTANCE EXCESSIVE NOISE HEAVY WEAR ON SPROCKET TEETH WORKING FACES. (A BRIGHT POLISHED APPEARANCE IS NORMAL) www.renold.com engineering excellence 2 91 Chain Installation and Maintenance Troubleshooting PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE RUST PRESENT ON CHAIN INADEQUATE LUBRICATION. THIS WILL ALSO AFFECT THE JOINTS WHICH WILL BE DISCOLOURED, (LIGHT TO DARK BROWN) AND COULD BE ROUGH, GROOVED OR GALLED REMOVE SEVERAL JOINTS AND CHECK THAT THE COMPONENTS ARE NOT SEVERELY DAMAGED. REPLACE CHAIN AND SPROCKETS AS NECESSARY. IMPROVE LUBRICATION METHOD. SIDE PLATE FAILS FATIGUE FAILURE IS CAUSED BY REPETITIVELY LOADING THE CHAIN ABOVE ITS LIMIT CHECK THE DRIVE SELECTION, A LARGER PITCH CHAIN OR A MULTISTRAND CHAIN MAY BE REQUIRED IMPULSIVE DRIVE CONDITIONS CAN ALSO CAUSE FATIGUE FAILURE IF NOT THE ABOVE, CHECK FOR EXCESSIVE SLACK. THIS MAY INDICATE WORN CHAIN AND SPROCKETS. REPLACE WHERE REQUIRED WEAR ON THE INSIDE OF THE PLATE IS CAUSED BY SPROCKET MISALIGNMENT CHECK AND ADJUST SPROCKET AND SHAFT ALIGNMENT WEAR ON THE TOP OF THE SIDE PLATE IS CAUSED BY THE CHAIN RUBBING AGAINST THE CHAINCASE OR SOME OBSTRUCTION REMOVE SOURCE OF RUBBING BY REMOVING THE OBSTRUCTION OR ADDING A JOCKEY SPROCKET TO CONTROL THE SLACK IN THE CHAIN DRIVE MISALIGNMENT CHECK AND CORRECT SPROCKET AND SHAFT ALIGNMENT 2 SIDE PLATES ARE WORN WEAR ON THE SIDES OF THE SPROCKET TEETH 92 SOLUTION engineering excellence www.renold.com Roller chain catalogue www.renold.com Table of Contents Section 1 - BS and ANSI products and dimensions Precision roller chain / chain types ................................................................................................................................ 5 Chain branding .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Renold Synergy brand .................................................................................................................................................... 7 European (BS) Standard Renold Synergy chain ................................................................................................................................................ 8 A&S Transmission Chain .......................................................................................................................................... 10 Small and large pitch chain ...................................................................................................................................... 12 Standard attachment chain ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Renold Syno nickel plated chain .............................................................................................................................. 22 Renold Syno stainless steel chain ............................................................................................................................ 23 Renold Syno polymer bush chain ............................................................................................................................ 24 Renold Stainless steel chain .................................................................................................................................... 25 Renold Sovereign chain ............................................................................................................................................ 26 Renold Hydro-Service chain .................................................................................................................................... 27 Straight side plate chain............................................................................................................................................ 28 Nickel plated chain.................................................................................................................................................... 29 Cranked link chain .................................................................................................................................................... 30 Hollow pin chain ........................................................................................................................................................ 31 Double pitch chain and Bush chain ........................................................................................................................ 32 Sidebow chain .......................................................................................................................................................... 33 ANSI Standard Renold Synergy chain .............................................................................................................................................. 34 A&S Transmission Chain .......................................................................................................................................... 36 Small and large pitch chain ...................................................................................................................................... 38 Multiplex chain .......................................................................................................................................................... 39 Standard attachment chain ...................................................................................................................................... 40 Renold Syno nickel plated chain .............................................................................................................................. 48 Renold Syno polymer bush chain ............................................................................................................................ 49 Renold Stainless steel chain .................................................................................................................................... 50 Renold Hydro-Service chain .................................................................................................................................... 51 Renold Ansi Xtra chain.............................................................................................................................................. 52 Nickel plated chain.................................................................................................................................................... 54 Hollow pin chain ........................................................................................................................................................ 55 Double pitch chain .................................................................................................................................................... 56 Specials and Accessories Klik-Top chain ............................................................................................................................................................ 57 Polymer block chain .................................................................................................................................................. 59 Renold Roll-Ring chain tensioner ............................................................................................................................ 64 Sprockets .................................................................................................................................................................. 67 Transmission counterweight sets.............................................................................................................................. 76 Transmission rack sets.............................................................................................................................................. 77 Transmission chain guides........................................................................................................................................ 78 Rivet extractors and chain lubricant.......................................................................................................................... 79 Section 2 - Chain Installation and Maintenance Chain Installation and Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 80 Section 3 - Designer Guide Designer Guide specification guidelines .................................................................................................................... 93 Section 4 - Industry applications Examples of Renold Chain in action .......................................................................................................................... 120 Word Index .................................................................................................................................................................. 134 www.renold.com engineering excellence 3 SECTION 3 DESIGNER GUIDE SPECIFICATION GUIDELINES www.renold.com engineering excellence 93 Renold Chain Designer Guide Development of Early Roller/Bush Chain As the industrial revolution gained pace, the need for higher performance chain ensured that the product did not stand still. A quick look at the 1880 patent would give the impression that there is no difference between it and modern chain. In concept, this is true. However, early chain performance was very much constrained by design knowledge, material sophistication and production processes. For example, in order to achieve a close tolerance on round parts, Hans Renold also pioneered centreless grinding and at one time had a whole section devoted to grinding cold drawn bar to size before further processing. 3 The shortcomings of available technology meant that, compared with modern chain, there were low strength to weight ratios, erratic pitch control, poor engagement characteristics and a tendency toward point loading, causing high bearing pressures, wear and failure. The ever increasing number of applications for chain resulted in a continuous refinement of our production processes and the introduction of heat treatment, improving Renold Chain to meet these new and arduous demands. Modern Chain There is today a very wide range of chain products available. Some of these are special low volume products, for example nuclear waste handling chain. Other high volume products such as motorcycle chain are an offshoot of one of the key groups shown below. At the top level of the chain groups, conveyor chain is perhaps the most difficult to compartmentalize, since most types of chain can be used to convey. There is, however, a range of so called conveyor chain products typified by its long pitch, large roller diameter and emphasis on tensile strength rather than fatigue life. CHAIN FAMILY TREE Roller Chain European (BS) Range Standard Series Double Pitch Cranked Link Chain Leaf Chain Conveyor Chain American (ANSI) Range Bush Chain Standard Series Heavy Series Cranked link chain, like conveyor chain, is intended to run only at low speeds, since the presence of a cranked plate will reduce fatigue life. This chain tends to be used in conveying applications where harsh environmental conditions prevail, in mineral excavation for example. 94 Leaf chain is similar in construction to the old Galle chain, except that plates are interleaved in various configurations right across the width of the pin. This means that there is no way of providing sprocket engagement and the chain can only be used to transmit force through suitably anchored ends. Chains are guided around simple plain pulleys. Perhaps the best example of the use of leaf chain is in the lifting mechanism of a fork lift truck. This leaves the most important group of chain, the European and American series of transmission chain. The European (from the old British Standard) range, grew out of the early pioneering work of Hans Renold, as mentioned above, and the size of components through the range therefore reflected a growing understanding of chain design and probably was influenced by the availability of stock material sizes. The American or ANSI range, which came later, has a clear mathematical theme, whereby the sizes of components are calculated in accordance with expressions now quoted in the ANSI standard B29.1. It should also be mentioned here that the ANSI range of chain is shadowed by a range of similar chains, but using the side plate material from the chain of the next highest size. This results in a range of chains with higher fatigue life but not necessarily higher tensile strength, since the pin diameters are unchanged. engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide Bush chain is simply roller chain without a roller and is also the only design configuration possible on very small pitch chain, such as 4mm and ANSI 25 or 1/4 inch pitch. Bush chain is used for lightly loaded applications or those requiring only direct pull. Modern chain has features incorporated which enable demanding applications to be tackled with ease. These include high wear and fatigue resistance and transmission efficiency of around 98%. Chain is also now manufactured in multiple strands joined together by a common pin, giving more scope for increased power transmission in restricted space. The range of products now available with alternative materials, special coatings, endless varieties of attachments, hollow bearing pins and anti-backbend, to name just a few, give scope for the widest portfolio of design solutions imaginable. Together with improvements to factory applied greases and better understanding of applicational techniques, designers can now specify transmission chain with confidence. Chain Performance Renold Chain products that are dimensionally in line with the ISO standard far exceed the stated ISO minimum tensile strength requirements. However Renold does not consider breaking load to be a key indicator of performance because it ignores the principal factors of wear and fatigue. In these areas, Renold products are designed to produce the best possible results and independent testing proves this. failure mode will then become wear related which is far safer, since a controlled monitor of chain extension can take place at suitable planned intervals. In practice, if a load ratio of tensile strength to maximum working load of 8:1 is chosen, then the endurance limit will not normally be exceeded. Careful consideration of the expected maximum working loads should be given since these are often much higher than the designer may think! It is also a requirement that any passenger lift applications are designed with a safety factor of not less than 10:1. In most applications the failure mode is designed to be wear and therefore some consideration of how a chain behaves in this mode are shown below. Wear Characteristics Projected life 15,000 hours Bedding in. Adjust tension Initial wear Steady state wear 100 In this catalogue, where the ISO breaking load is quoted, it should be noted that we are stating that the Renold product conforms to the ISO minimum standard. Independent test results show that the minimum (many companies quote averages) breaking loads were far in excess of the ISO minimum. Where the quoted breaking load is not described as being the ISO minimum, the product has no relevant ISO standard. In this case, the breaking loads quoted are the minimum guaranteed. The performance of a chain is governed by a number of key factors. The tensile strength is the most obvious since this is the means by which a chain installation is roughly sized. However, since a chain is constructed from steel, the yield strength of which is around 65% of the ultimate tensile strength, any load above this limit will cause some permanent deformation to take place with consequent rapid failure. Reference to the s-n curve below shows that at loads below this 65% line, finite life may be expected and at subsequent reductions in load the expected life increases until the fatigue endurance limit is reached at around 8 000 000 operations. Loads below the endurance limit will result in infinite fatigue life. The s-n curve ZONE Failure Mode A Overload B C Fatigue S Breaking Load LOAD A Endurance Limit C 1 8.0x10 6 Cycles to failure 200 Elapsed Time (hours) The second phase, shown as ‘initial wear’, might also be described as secondary ‘bedding in’. This is caused firstly by the rapid abrasion of local high spots between the mating surfaces of the pin and bush, and secondly by displacement of material at the bush ends. This is explained more clearly by the inner link assembly diagram shown, where it may be seen that in order to ensure good fatigue life, the bush and plate have a high degree of interference fit resulting in a tendency of the bush ends to collapse inwards slightly. This localised bulge will wear rapidly until the pin bears equally along the length of the bush. Renold limits this effect by introducing special manufacturing techniques. Some manufacturers maintain cylindricity by reducing the interference fit to a very low level. This reduces fatigue performance. d2 d1 > d2 d1 Wear Permanent Deformation 65% B 3 Examination of the wear characteristics graph below shows that chain tends to wear in three distinct phases. The first phase, shown as ‘bedding in’, is a very rapid change in chain length associated with components adjusting to the loads imposed on them. The degree of this initial movement will depend to a large extent on the quality of chain used. For example, good component fits, chain preloaded at manufacture, plates assembled squarely etc. Renold chain has many features that minimise the degree of bedding in. Elongation (%) Both European and ANSI ranges of chain are available in double pitch and bush chain forms. Double pitch is primarily another form of conveyor chain using the round parts from a standard chain, but having twice the pitch. n Tendency of bush to collapse at assembly The final steady state of wear will continue at a very low rate until the chain needs renewal. In a correctly designed and lubricated system, 15 000 hours continuous running should be normal. www.renold.com engineering excellence 95 Renold Chain Designer Guide The reason that wear takes place at all is demonstrated with reference to the Stribeck diagram below. It may be seen from this that where two mating surfaces are in contact, the coefficient of friction is very high at the point of initial movement, known as static friction. The reason for this is that the surface irregularities of the two bodies are interlocked with little or no separating lubrication layer. As the surface speeds increase, lubricant is drawn between the two surfaces and friction takes place with some surface contact. This condition is known as ‘mixed friction’. These two conditions result in material loss over time. With a continuing increase in surface speed, hydrodynamic friction takes place, a condition where there is no metal to metal contact. 3 Coefficient of friction Stribeck diagram Static friction Wear depends on the following variables in a drive system: SPEED - The higher the speed of a system, the higher the frequency of bearing articulations, so accelerating wear. NUMBER OF SPROCKETS - The more sprockets used in a drive system, the more frequently the bearings articulate. NUMBER OF TEETH - The fewer the number of teeth in a sprocket, the greater the degree of articulation, the higher the wear. CHAIN LENGTH - The shorter the length of chain, the more frequently the bearings in the chain will have to operate, the faster wear takes place. LUBRICATION - As already shown, using the correct lubrication is critical to giving good wear life. Chain Types SIMPLEX CHAIN Mixed friction Boundary friction Hydrodynamic friction Rotational speed STANDARD If we consider the action of the mating surfaces of the bush and pin during one cycle of a two sprocket system, it will quickly be realised that these components are stationary with respect to each other during travel from one sprocket to the other, and accelerate rapidly through a very small angle when engaging with the sprocket before coming to rest once more. This means that the pin/bush combination is operating between the static and mixed friction states and that lubrication will therefore be an important aspect of system design. ISO 606 ANSI B29.1 ISO 606 ANSI B29.1 ISO 606 ANSI B29.1 DUPLEX CHAIN Wear Factors STANDARD As already shown, wear takes place from the friction between the mating of the pin and bush. The rate of wear is primarily determined by the bearing area and the specific pressure on these surfaces. The hardened layers of the pin and bush are eroded in such a way that the chain will become elongated. TRIPLEX CHAIN ELONGATION may amount to a MAXIMUM of 2% of the nominal length of the chain. Above 2% elongation, there can be problems with the chain riding up and jumping the sprocket teeth. Elongation should be limited to 1% when: A sprocket in the system has 90 teeth or more. Centre distances are greater than recommended and not adjustable. When the demands of the system become even higher, it is necessary to reduce the allowable percentage elongation further. 96 STANDARD Perfect synchronization is required. As with all engineered products, industry demands that chain be produced to a formal standard. The key transmission chain standards are summarised on page 93. engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide International Standards European Standard Range of Application Chains manufactured to the above standards are covered by ISO 606 and DIN 8187. These standards cover 3 versions: The transmission chain market worldwide is divided between these two chain standards, based on the economic and historical influences within their regions. SIMPLEX DUPLEX TRIPLEX American standard chain is used primarily in the USA, Canada, Australia, Japan and some Asiatic countries. European standard chains dominate in Europe, the British Commonwealth, Africa and Asian countries with a strong British historical involvement. The range of pitch sizes can vary between 4mm, (0.158 inch) to 114.3mm, (4.500 inch). They are characterised by a large pin diameter, especially for the larger pitch sizes. This results in better wear resistance due to the greater bearing area. The ISO standard has a simple form of part numbering, for example 1/2 inch pitch duplex chain would be 08B-2. The first two digits are the pitch size in 1/16’s of an inch, therefore 08 = 8/16 or 1/2 inch. The letter ‘B’ indicates European Standard. The suffix 2 indicates the number of strands in the chain, in this case a duplex chain. American Standard Machinery imported from countries where American standard chain dominates. Machinery manufactured in Europe under licence from American dominated markets. Chain Not Conforming to ISO Standards There are also Renold manufacturing standards for special or engineered chain which can be split as follows: 1. HIGHER BREAKING LOAD CHAIN - This chain usually has plates that undergo a special treatment, has thicker side plate material and/or pin diameters that slightly deviate from the standards. 2. SPECIAL DIMENSIONS - Some chains can be a mixture of American and European standard dimensions or the inner width and roller diameters vary, such as in motorcycle chains. 3. APPLICATIONAL NEEDS - Special or engineered chain is manufactured for specific applicational use, examples being: American standard chains are covered by ISO 606, ANSI B29.1 and DIN 8188 and eight versions are covered. SIMPLEX, DUPLEX and TRIPLEX as for the European standard chains. QUADRUPLEX, 4 strands. QUINTUPLEX, 5 strands. SEXTUPLEX, 6 strands. OCTUPLEX, 8 strands. DECUPLEX, 10 strands. The pitch sizes covered by this standard are 1/4 to 3 inch pitch. American standard chains have a smaller pin diameter than their European standard equivalent. Wear resistance is therefore reduced when compared with European standard chains with the one exception, 5/8 inch pitch. In this case the pin and bush diameter is larger in an American standard chain. American standard chains are normally referred to under the ANSI standard numbering system, for example a 1/2 inch pitch duplex chain would be, ANSI 40-2. 3 In Europe around 85% of the total market uses European standard chain. The remaining 15% is American standard chains found on: Stainless steel chain. Zinc or nickel plated chain. Chain with plastic lubricating bushes. Chains with hollow bearing pins. Chain that can bend sideways, (SIDEBOW). In applications requiring a special or engineered chain, we would suggest that you contact our technical sales staff for more information. The ANSI numbering system works as follows: The first number is the pitch size in 1/8 inch, ie 4/8 = 1/2 inch pitch. The second number refers to the chain being a roller chain, 0 = roller chain. A 5 replacing the 0 would indicate a bush chain. The suffix, as with European standard chain, refers to the number of strands in the chain, that is 2 = duplex chain. ANSI chain is also available in heavy duty options with thicker plates (H) and through hardened pins (V). An ANSI heavy chain would be specified using these suffixes. ie. ANSI 140-2HV Duplex, thick plates, through hardened pin ANSI 80H Simplex, thick plates www.renold.com engineering excellence 97 Renold Chain Designer Guide Standards Reference Guide Transmission Chain Types 3 ISO ANSI OTHER Short Pitch Transmission Chain and Sprockets 606 B29.1M DIN8187 DIN8188 Short Pitch Bush Chains and Sprockets 1395 Double Pitch Roller Chain and Sprockets 1275 B29.3M DIN8181 Oilfield Chain and Sprockets 606 B29.1M API Spec 7F Cycle Chains 9633 Motorcycle Chains 10190 Cranked Link Chain and Sprockets 3512 B29.1M DIN8182 ISO ANSI OTHER 4347 B29.8M DIN8152 DIN8154 Lifting Chain Types Leaf Chain, Clevises and Sheaves Roller Load Chains for Overhead Hoists 98 B29.24M engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide Advantages of Chain Drives Steel transmission roller chain is made to close tolerances with excellent joint articulation, permitting a smooth efficient flow of power. Any friction between the chain rollers and sprocket teeth is virtually eliminated because the rollers rotate on the outside of the bushes, independent of bearing pin articulation inside the bush. As a result, very little energy is wasted and tests have shown chain to have an efficiency of between 98.4% and 98.9%. This high level of efficiency, achieved by a standard stock chain drive under the correct conditions of lubrication and installation, is equalled only by gears of the highest standard with teeth ground to very close tolerances. Roller chain offers a positive, non-slip driving medium. It provides an accurate pitch by pitch positive drive which is essential on synchronised drives such as those to automobile and marine camshafts, packaging and printing machinery. Under conditions of high speed and peak load when efficiency is also required, the roller chain has proved consistently quiet and reliable. Centre distances between shafts can range from 50mm up to more than 9 metres in a very compact installation envelope. Drives can be engineered so that the sprocket teeth just clear each other or so that a considerable span is traversed by the chain. In this later category, double pitch chain comes into its own. Roller chain has a certain degree of inherent elasticity and this, plus the cushioning effect of an oil film in the chain joints, provides good shock absorbing properties. In addition, the load distribution between a chain and sprocket takes place over a number of teeth, which assists in reducing wear. When, after lengthy service, it becomes necessary to replace a chain, this is simple and does not normally entail sprocket or bearing removal. Roller chain minimises loads on the drive motor and driven shaft bearings since no pre-load is required to tension the chain in the static condition. One chain can drive several shafts simultaneously and in almost any configuration of centre distance or layout. Its adaptability is not limited to driving one or more shafts from a common drive point. It can be used for an infinite variety of devices including reciprocation, racks, cam motions, internal or external gearing, counterbalancing, hoisting or weight suspension. Segmental tooth or ‘necklace’ chain sprocket rims can be fitted to large diameter drums. Since there are no elastomeric components involved, chain is tolerant of a wide variety of environmental conditions, including extremes of temperature. Chain is used successfully in such harsh environments as chemical processing, mining, baking, rock drilling and wood processing. Special coatings can easily be applied for further enhancement. Roller chain can also be fitted with link plate attachments and extended bearing pins etc., which allow them to be used for mechanical handling equipment and the operation of mechanisms. These attachments are detailed in this catalogue. Roller chain drives are available for ratios up to 9:1 and to transmit up to 520 kw at 550 r.p.m. Beyond this, four matched strands of triplex chain can achieve 3200 kw at 300 r.p.m. Roller chain does not deteriorate with the passage of time, the only evidence of age being elongation due to wear which normally is gradual and can be accommodated by centre distance adjustment or by an adjustable jockey sprocket. Provided a chain drive is selected correctly, properly installed and maintained, a life of 15000 hours can be expected without chain failure either from fatigue or wear. Where complete reliability and long life are essential, chains can be selected on their assured performance for applications such as hoists for control rods in nuclear reactors and control systems for aircraft. 3 Chain is a highly standardised product available in accordance with ISO Standards all over the world. It is also totally recyclable and causes no harmful effects to the environment. Shown below is a simple table comparing the merits of different transmission/lifting media. Summary of Advantages FEATURE GEARS ROPE BELT CHAIN X X A A C C X B A A B X B B A B B B A B C C C C C C B B B C A A A B A A A A A A A A A A A EFFICIENCY POSITIVE DRIVE CENTRE DISTANCE ELASTICITY WEAR RESISTANCE NO PRE-LOAD MULTIPLE DRIVES HEAT RESISTANT CHEMICAL RESISTANT OIL RESISTANT ADAPTATIONS POWER RANGE EASE OF MAINTENANCE STANDARDISED ENVIRONMENT A A C C A A C B B A C A C C A A = EXCELLENT C = POOR B = GOOD X = NOT APPROPRIATE NOTE : To achieve the above ratings, different types of belt would be required. www.renold.com engineering excellence 99 Renold Chain Designer Guide Chain Selection The notes given below are general recommendations and should be followed in the selection and installation of a chain drive, in order that satisfactory performance and drive life may be ensured. Chain Pitch The Rating Charts (pages 107 and 108) give the alternative sizes of chains that may be used to transmit the load at a given speed. The smallest pitch of a simplex chain should be used, as this normally results in the most economical drive. If the simplex chain does not satisfy the requirements dictated by space limitations, high speed, quietness, or smoothness of running, then consider a smaller pitch of duplex or triplex chain. 3 The effect of this cyclic variation can be shown in the extreme case of a driver sprocket with the absolute minimum number of teeth, i.e. three. In this instance, for each revolution of the sprocket the chain is subjected to a three-phase cycle; each phase being associated with the engagement of a single tooth. As the tooth comes into engagement, for a sixth of a revolution the effective distance, or driving radius from the sprocket centre to the chain is gradually doubled; for the remaining sixth of a revolution, it falls back to its original position. Thus, as the linear speed of the chain is directly related to the effective driving radius of the driver sprocket, the chain speed fluctuates by 50% six times during each revolution of the driver sprocket. When the power requirement at a given speed is beyond the capacity of a single strand of chain, then the use of multistrand drives permits higher powers to be transmitted. Radius 1R These drives can also be made up from multiples of matched simplex, duplex or triplex ISO chains or in the case of ANSI chain, multiplex chain up to decuplex (10 strands) are available. Radius 2R Please consult our technical staff for further information. Maximum Operating Speeds For normal industrial drives, experience has established a maximum sprocket speed for each pitch of chain. These speeds, which relate to driver sprockets having 17 to 25 teeth inclusive, are given in the graph below; they are applicable only if the method of lubrication provided is in line with recommendations. As the graph below shows, the percentage of cyclic speed variation decreases rapidly as more teeth are added. With the driver sprocket of 19 teeth, therefore, this cyclic speed variation is negligible; hence we recommend that driver sprockets used in normal application drives running at medium to maximum speeds, should have not less than 19 teeth. Speed (rpm) 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Chain Pitch (mm) 70 80 Cyclic Speed Variation % Maximum Operating Speeds 6000 50 40 30 20 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 No. of Teeth Polygonal Effect Four important advantages of a chain drive are dependent directly upon the number of teeth in the driver sprocket (Z1). The advantages are smooth uniform flow of power, quietness of operation, high efficiency and long life, the reason for their dependence being that chain forms a polygon on the sprocket. Thus, when the sprocket speed is constant, the chain speed (due to the many sided shape of its path around the teeth) is subject to a regular cyclic variation. This cyclic variation becomes less marked as the path of the chain tends towards a true circle and in fact, becomes insignificant for most applications as the number of teeth in the driver sprocket exceeds 19. 100 There are, however, applications where space saving is a vital design requirement and the speed/power conditions are such that the smaller numbers of teeth (i.e. below 17) give acceptable performance so that a compact, satisfactory drive is achieved, e.g. office machinery, hand operated drives, mechanisms, etc. The limiting conditions with steady loading for using small numbers of teeth are: No. of Teeth Percentage of Maximum rated speed Percentage of Maximum rated power 11 13 15 17 20 30 50 80 30 40 60 90 engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide Sprocket and Chain Compatibility Most drives have an even number of pitches in the chain and by using a driver sprocket with an odd number of teeth, uniform wear distribution over both chain and sprocket teeth is ensured. Even numbers of teeth for both the driver and driven sprockets can be used, but wear distribution on both the sprocket teeth and chain is poor. Recommended centre distances for drives are: Pitch Inch 3/8 mm 9.525 Centre Distance mm 450 1/2 12.70 5/8 15.87 3/4 19.05 1 1 1/4 25.40 31.75 600 750 900 1000 1 3/4 44.45 2 50.80 2 1/2 63.50 3 76.20 1500 1700 1800 2000 1200 Number of Teeth Pitch The maximum number of teeth in any driven sprocket (Z2) should not exceed 114. This limitation is due to the fact that for a given elongation of chain due to wear, the working pitch diameter of the chain on the sprocket increases in relation to the nominal pitch diameter, i.e. the chain assumes a higher position on the sprocket tooth. The allowable safe chain wear is considered to be in the order of 2% elongation over nominal length. A simple formula for determining how much chain elongation a sprocket can accommodate is 200 N expressed as a percentage where N is the number of teeth on the largest sprocket in the drive system. It is good practice to have the sum of teeth not less than 50 where both the driver and driven sprockets are operated by the same chain, e.g. on a 1:1 ratio drive, both sprockets should have 25 teeth each. Centre Distance For optimum wear life, centre distance between two sprockets should normally be within the range 30 to 50 times the chain pitch. On drive proposals with centre distances below 30 pitches or greater than 2m, we would recommend that the drive details are discussed with our technical staff. The minimum centre distance is sometimes governed by the amount of chain lap on the driver sprocket, our normal recommendation in this circumstance being not less than 6 teeth in engagement with the chain. Inch 1 1/2 mm 38.1 Centre Distance mm 1350 3 Lie of Drive Drives may be arranged to run horizontally, inclined or vertically. In general, the loaded strand of the chain may be uppermost or lowermost as desired. Where the lie of the drive is vertical, or nearly so, it is preferable for the driver sprocket (Z1) to be above the driven sprocket (Z2); however, even with a drive of vertical lie it is quite feasible for the driver sprocket to be lowermost, provided care is taken that correct chain adjustment is maintained at all times. CENTRES The centre distance between the axis of two shafts or sprockets C C ANGLE The lie of the drive is given by the angle formed by the line through the shaft centres and a horizontal line. J ROTATION Minimum 6 teeth The centre distance is also governed by the desirability of using a chain with an even number of pitches to avoid the use of a cranked link, a practice that is not recommended except in special circumstances. For a drive in the horizontal plane the shortest centre distance possible should be used consonant with recommended chain lap on the driver sprocket. Viewed along the axis of the driven shaft the rotation can be clockwise or anti-clockwise Z2 Z1 Z2 Z1 Formulae for the calculation of chain length and centre distance for two-point drives are given on page 105. www.renold.com engineering excellence 101 Renold Chain Designer Guide Drive Layout One chain can be used for driving a number of shafts and due to the ability of roller chains to gear on either face, individual shafts in the same drive can be made to rotate in the same or opposite directions by arranging the driven sprockets to gear in different faces of the chain. The number of driven sprockets permissible in any one drive depends on the layout. A selection of possible drive layouts is shown below. MULTI-SHAFT DRIVES The permissible number of driven shafts will vary according to drive characteristics. Z2 Z2 Z1 Z2 Z2 Five sprockets coupled by four simple drives. DRIVES WITH VARIABLE SHAFT POSITIONS Whilst the efficiency of a single stage drive is approximately 98%, where a series of drives are interconnected as in live roller conveyors, the overall efficiency will vary with the number of drives involved. It is necessary in applications of this nature to increase the calculated motor power to allow for this reduced efficiency. 4 drives overall efficiency = 94% 8 drives overall efficiency = 87% 12 drives overall efficiency = 80% 3 Z2 Z2 Z1 J Z1 J Z1 J Floating countershaft and floating jockey Eight shafts rotated by a single chain with high efficiency but reduced tooth contact. CHAIN LAP - Recommended 120°. Minimum of 90° permissible for sprockets of 27 teeth or over. CENTRES - Pitch of chain multiplied by 30 to 50. The jockey is used to ensure adequate chain lap on the driven sprockets. SHEET 6 A/W 1 DRIVES WITH ABNORMALLY LONG CENTRES HORIZONTAL DRIVES Could incorporate countershafts Z2 Z1 Or supporting jockeys Z2 Z1 J Plan Z2 Z1 J For slow and medium chain speed applications up to 150 metres per minute. Or supporting guides Two shafts vertically mounted When centres are long, use guide strips to support chain strands with generous ‘lead-in’ to ensure smooth entry and exit of chain. Z2 Z1 Z2 Z2 Z1 For applications where countershafts or supporting jockeys cannot be employed and where the chain speed does not exceed 60 metres per minute. 102 Three shafts vertically mounted CHAIN LAP - Recommended 120°. Minimum of 90° permissable for sprockets of 27 teeth or over. CENTRES - Shortest possible. engineering excellence www.renold.com Plan Renold Chain Designer Guide Selection Method Introduction 1 Chain selected using this method will have a minimum life expectancy with proper installation and lubrication of 15000 hours. Warning The rating charts page 107 and page 108 exceed the minimum standards and selection of chain using the figures quoted in this section is only valid for RENOLD CHAIN. Use our interactive Chain Selector on www.renold.com. Symbols, Terms and Units Z1 Z2 C P i L = Number of teeth on drive sprocket. = Number of teeth on driven sprocket. = Centre distance (mm). = Chain pitch (mm). = Drive ratio. = Chain length (pitches). Select Drive and Ratio Chart 1 may be used to choose a ratio based on the standard sprocket sizes available. It is best to use an odd number of teeth combined with an even number of chain pitches. Ideally, chain sprockets with a minimum of 19 teeth should be chosen. If the chain drive operates at high speed or is subjected to impulsive loads, the smaller sprockets should have at least 25 teeth and should be hardened. It is recommended that chain sprockets should have a maximum of 114 teeth. 3 Drive ratio can otherwise be calculated using the formula: i = Z2 Z1 For large ratio drives, check that the angle of lap on Z1 is not less than 120 degrees. In order to select a chain drive the following essential information must be known: The power in kilowatts to be transmitted. 120° Min The speed of the driving and driven shafts. The characteristics of the drive. Centre distance. Driver Sprocket (Z1) From this base information the selection power to be applied to the ratings chart is derived. Z2 Z1 SELECT DRIVE RATIO AND SPROCKETS - Chain Reduction Ratios to One Using Preferred Sprockets Selection Summary z 1 2 Select drive ratio and sprockets Z1 = 19 teeth minimum Chart 1 Page 103 Establish selection application factors 104 f1 takes account of dynamic loads Tooth factor f2 (19/Z1) 3 Calculate selection power = power x f1 x f2 (kw) 105 4 Select chain drive Use rating charts 105 107-108 5 Calculate chain length using formulae 105 Calculate exact centre distance 105 Choose lubrication method 109 6 FINALLY No. of Teeth Driven Sprocket Z2 25 38 57 76 95 114 No. of Teeth Drive Sprocket Z1 15 2.53 3.80 5.07 6.33 7.60 17 2.23 3.35 4.47 5.59 6.70 19 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 21 1.80 2.71 3.62 4.52 5.43 23 1.65 2.48 3.30 4.13 4.96 25 1.00 1.52 2.28 3.04 3.80 4.56 FOR RECOMMENDED CENTRE DISTANCES SEE PAGE 103 Driven Sprocket Z2 Driver Sprocket Z1 C Centre Distance www.renold.com engineering excellence 103 Renold Chain Designer Guide 2 Establish Selection Factors The following factors will be used later on to determine the selection power. Application Factor f1 Factor f1 takes account of any dynamic overloads depending on the chain operating conditions. The value of factor f1 can be chosen directly or by analogy using chart 2. 3 Chart 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF DRIVER SMOOTH RUNNING Electric Motors, Steam and Gas Turbines, Internal Combustion Engines with Hydraulic coupling SLIGHT SHOCKS Internal Combustion Engines with 6 cyls or more with mechanical Coupling, Electric Motors with frequent starts MODERATE SHOCKS Internal Combustion Engines with less than 6 cyls, with mechanical coupling SMOOTH RUNNING Centrifugal Pumps and Compressors, Printing Machines, Paper Calanders, Uniformly Loaded Conveyors, Escalators, Liquid Agitators and Mixers, Rotary Driers, Fans 1 1.1 1.3 MODERATE SHOCKS Pumps and Compressors (3+ cyls), Concrete Mixing Machines, Non uniformly Loaded Conveyors, Solid Agitators and Mixers 1.4 1.5 1.7 HEAVY SHOCKS Planers, Excavators, Roll and Ball Mills, Rubber Processing Machines, Presses and Shears 1 & 2 Cyl Pumps and Compressors, Oil Drilling Rigs 1.8 1.9 2.1 DRIVEN MACHINE CHARACTERISTICS Tooth Factor f2 The use of a tooth factor further modifies the final power selection. The choice of a smaller diameter sprocket will reduce the maximum power capable of being transmitted since the load in the chain will be higher. Tooth factor f2 is calculated using the formula f2 = 19 Z1 Note that this formula arises due to the fact that selection rating curves shown in the rating charts (see pages 107 and 108) are those for a 19 tooth sprocket. f2 factors for standard sprocket sizes Z1 15 17 19 21 23 25 104 f2 1.27 1.12 1.00 0.91 0.83 0.76 engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide 3 Drive with Multiple Sprockets Calculate The Selection Power Multiply the power to be transmitted by the factors obtained from STEP TWO. Selection POWER = POWER to be transmitted x f1 x f2 (kw). When designing a drive with multiple sprockets, the chain length calculation becomes more complicated. Most CAD systems, however, can be used to calculate chain length by wrapping a polyline around the PCD’s of each sprocket. A scale manual drawing could also give a fairly accurate result as follows: This selection power can now be used with the appropriate rating chart, see pages 107 and 108. ß1 LT1 L T4 ß4 ß2 4 From the rating chart, select the smallest pitch of simplex chain to transmit the SELECTION POWER at the speed of the driving sprocket Z1. This normally results in the most economical drive selection. If the SELECTION POWER is now greater than that shown for the simplex chain, then consider a multiplex chain of the same pitch size as detailed in the ratings chart. 5 L T3 L T2 Measure lengths LTi Measure angles bi P = the chain pitch Zi = the number of teeth Calculate Chain Length _ + Length (L) = Z1 Z2 + 2C + 2 P ( Z22 pZ1 ) 2 i=n C C is the contemplated centre distance in mm and should generally be between 30 - 50 pitches. e.g. for 1 1/2 ” pitch chain C = 1.5 x 25.4 x 40 = 1524mm. The actual centre distance for the chain length (L) calculated by the method above, will in general be greater than that originally contemplated. The revised centre distance can be calculated from the formula below. Where 2L Z2 Z1 + ( 2L Z 2 Z1 ) ( π 2 3.88 ( Z 2 Z1 ) i=n L Ti + i=1 i=1 i Zi 360° This calculation method can also be applied on drives where the chain is driven on guide rails or around jockey sprockets. These should be considered as ordinary sprockets. Sprockets for Transmission Chain Renold manufacture a comprehensive range of stock sprockets for European standard chains up to 2 inch pitch. Other sizes of sprocket, including those to American standard dimensions, are available on request. Special sprockets are also manufactured on request, in special materials or formats, normally to suit a specific application in harsh or difficult drive situations, examples being: Calculate Exact Centre Distance 2 Number of pitches = 1 P x P The calculated number of pitches should be rounded up to a whole number of even pitches. Odd numbers of pitches should be avoided because this would involve the use of a cranked link which is not recommended. If a jockey sprocket is used for adjustment purposes, two pitches should be added to the chain length (L). C= P 8 ß3 The theoretical length in pitches can now be calculated by the addition of all LT and b values using the following formula. Where: To find the chain length in pitches (L) for any contemplated centre distance of a two point drive, use the formula below: 6 3 Select Chain Drive ) Sprockets incorporating shafts. Combination sprockets (two or more sprockets combined having different pitch sizes and numbers of teeth). Sprockets in two or more sections, ie split sprockets or segmental sprockets. Welded or detachable hubs. Shear pin devices fitted. Necklace sprockets made up of chain plates and individual tooth sections for turning large drums or tables. P = Chain pitch (mm) L = Chain length (pitches) Z1 = Number of teeth in driver sprocket Z2 = Number of teeth in driven sprocket www.renold.com engineering excellence 105 Renold Chain Designer Guide Rating Chart Construction Examples of two typical special sprockets. The rating charts at first sight look complicated, however, they are constructed from 3 simple lines. From this it may be seen that at lower speeds the failure mode is likely to be plate fatigue if the maximum power recommendation is exceeded. However, pin galling will occur due to boundary lubrication break down at very high speeds. At the intersection of these lines the bush and roller fatigue curve comes into play and accounts for the rounded tops to each of the selection curves. SPLIT SPROCKET 3 RATING CHART CONSTRUCTION Bush & Roller fatigue POWER NECKLACE SPROCKET e gu ati eF k Lin t Pla Pin Galling SPEED Selection of Sprocket Materials EN8 or EN9 Hardened and Tempered or Case Hardened Mild Steel This pressure is known as the bearing pressure and is obtained by dividing the working load by the bearing area. Bearing areas for standard chains are quoted in the designer data at the end of this guide. The following table gives an indication of the implications of various bearing pressures but should not be used without reference to the other chain selection methods given in this guide. 106 BEARING PRESSURE N/mm Kilowatt ratings, for European and ANSI chains, shown in the ratings charts on pages 103 and 104 are based on the following conditions:a. service factor of 1. b. wheel centre distance of 30 to 50 times the chain pitch. c. speed of driver sprocket (Z1) whether on the driving or driven shaft. d. two sprocket drive arrangement. e. adjustment by centre distance or jockey on unloaded strand. f. riveted endless chain (press fit connector). g. correct lubrication. h. accurate shaft/sprocket alignment. Under these conditions a service life of approximately 15,000 hours can ordinarily be expected when the chain operates under full rating. The kilowatt ratings for multiple strand European chains up to triplex are given respectively in columns 2 and 3, for ANSI chains up to quadruplex in columns 2, 3 and 4. 2 80 60 Contact Renold Reduced life 40 Good life expectancy MULTIPLEX Mild Steel or Meehanite EN8 or EN9 Hardened and Tempered or Case Hardened Mild Steel The subject of wear, which depends on many factors, has been addressed earlier in this guide, however, a very useful indicator of the likely wear performance is the magnitude of pressure between the key mating surfaces i.e. pin and bush. SIMPLE Cast Iron EN8 or EN9 Hardened and Tempered or Case Hardened Mild Steel HEAVY SHOCKS MULTIPLEX 30T AND OVER EN8 or EN9 MODERATE SHOCKS SIMPLE UP TO 29T SMOOTH RUNNING When a chain has been correctly selected, the mode of failure over a very long period of time is most likely to be wear. MULTIPLEX SPROCKET Bearing Pressures SIMPLEX Choice of material and heat treatment will depend upon shape, diameter and mass of the sprocket. The table below can be used as a simple guide on the correct selection of sprocket material. 20 SLOW MEDIUM HIGH CHAIN VELOCITY m/s Slow velocity up to 60% of maximum allowale speed Medium velocity 60 to 80% of maximum allowable speed High velocity over 80% of maximum allowable speed Note: there is some variation between chains, and the above figures should be used as a guide only. engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide European Chain Rating Chart SELECTION POWER (KW) 400 510 300 500 340 200 250 225 200 175 150 170 153 136 119 102 100 90 80 70 60 125 85 50 100 68 40 51 IL TY ST PE RE 4 AM 2 6, 3 34 h itc 20 )p m O I TY LB PE AT 3 H m 50 3, 6 "( 2 /2 1 25.0 22.5 20.0 17.5 15.0 17.0 15.3 13.6 11.9 10.2 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 12.5 8.5 5.0 10.0 6.8 4.0 7.5 5.1 3.0 5.0 3.4 2.0 4000 O m 0 30 7 "( 50 3000 h itc )p m 75 3 For selection of drives to the right of this line, consult Renold Engineers to obtain information on optimum drive performance. 500 750 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 1000 900 800 700 600 2000 600 700 800 900 1000 500 400 300 200 60 70 80 90 100 50 40 1 30 SIMPLEX 2 20 DUPLEX 3 DRIVER SPROCKET SPEEDS - (min -1) 15 TRIPLEX EUROPEAN STANDARD CHAIN DRIVES Rating Chart using 19T Driver Sprocket h itc )p m m 0 h itc ,8 )p 0 (5 2" m 45 m )p m 1 /4 3 1 " 1/2 D R TY IP PE FE E 2 D h itc 4, 4 "( m 0 ,1 8 (3 h itc )p m 75 1/4 1 M TY AN PE UA 1 L m 1, 3 "( ch it )p For driver sprocket speeds less than 10rpm, multiply transmitted power by 10 and read from 10rpm n column. Where n = driver sprocket speed. m 1.70 1.53 1.36 1.19 1.02 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.25 0.85 0.5 1.00 0.68 0.4 0.75 0.51 0.3 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 0 m ,4 1" 5 (2 h itc )p m 05 m 9, 1 "( h 3 /4 itc )p m m h h itc itc )p m h tc m 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 4000 8 pi m 3000 30 0.1 3 /8" 20 0.250 0.17 15 1 /2" m 2000 5 52 , (9 600 700 800 900 m 500 m 0 ,7 2 (1 400 )p 300 ( 200 5 /8" 60 70 80 90 87 , 15 40 0.2 50 5 0.50 0.34 1 Kilowatt = 1.34 hp. www.renold.com engineering excellence 107 Renold Chain Designer Guide ANSI Rating Chart 660 500 340 200 495 375 255 150 330 297 264 231 198 165 250 225 200 175 150 125 170 153 136 119 102 85 100 90 80 70 60 50 132 100 68 40 99 75 51 30 66 50 34 20 50 38 26 15 0.51 0.30 0.66 0.50 0.34 0.20 0.50 0.38 0.26 0.15 0.33 0.25 0.17 0.10 Transmission Equations The following equations give the relationships between power, torque and velocity for various drive arrangements. Where: Md Pr d1 n1 Z1 Z2 v F1 F1.d1 2000 Power Pr = Md.n1 9550 Force F1 or 9550.Pr (Nm) n1 .v 1000 F1 or P 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1500 700 800 900 1000 600 7000 8000 9000 10000 7000 8000 9000 10000 0.75 6000 0.99 5000 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 4000 1.70 1.53 1.36 1.19 1.02 0.85 0.68 3000 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 2000 3.30 2.97 2.64 2.31 1.98 1.61 1.32 For selection of drives to the right of this line, consult Renold Engineers to obtain information on optimum drive performance. 1500 1.5 700 800 900 1000 2.0 2.6 600 3.4 3.8 500 5.0 5.0 400 6.6 4,4 (4 0 m DR 3 " 1 /4 38,1 h TYIP F ( itc 1 /2" p PE EE ) 1 m 2 D m 5 ,7 1 h (3 1 " itc 1 /4 )p M A m TY NU m PE AL ,40 5 1 2 ( h 1" c it )p m m ,05 h 19 itc ( 3 /4" )p m h h h itc 5m itc itc )p )p ,87 )p m 5 m m 1 m ( m m 5 5 /8" 0 ,35 ,52 2,7 (6 (9 (1 3 /8" 1 /4" 1 /2" 300 3.0 200 5.1 150 7.5 80 90 100 9.9 2 70 4.0 h itc )p h tc i )p m 60 6.8 L TY STR PE EA 4 M m 5m 50 10.0 m 0m 0,8 5 "( OI OI TY LBA PE TH 3 h tc i )p 40 13.2 ,5 63 ( 1 " 2 /2 30 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 20 17.0 15.3 13.6 11.9 10.2 8.5 0m 15 25.0 22.5 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 Md = 500 h itc )p m 33.0 29.7 26.4 23.1 19.8 16.5 Torque 400 300 200 150 80 90 100 70 60 50 40 30 1 20 SIMPLEX 2 15 DUPLEX 3 10 TRIPLEX 4 DRIVER SPROCKET SPEEDS - (min -1) 10 SELECTION POWER (kw) 3 QUADUPLEX AMERICAN STANDARD CHAIN DRIVES Rating Chart using 19T Driver Sprocket = Torque of the driver sprocket Nm = Power kW = Pitch circle diameter of the driver sprocket in mm = Driver sprocket speed rpm = Number of teeth in the driver sprocket = Number of teeth in the driven sprocket = Linear speed of the chain m/s = Chain pull N = Pitch of the chain mm Centripetal Acceleration (kw) Centripetal acceleration affecting parts of the chain engaged on the sprockets is determined by: F 2 = q.v 2 (N) = 1000.Pr v or 2000.Md (N) d1 Where: F2 Velocity 108 v = . . (m/s) 60000 q = Force in N = Mass of the chain in kg/m n1 Z1 P From this formula we can see that at high speed, this force is not negligible and is the main reason for speed limitation. engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide Chain Suspension Force The force acting between one link and the next due to the mass of the chain is small and is internally balanced within the chain. This will do no more than cause the chain to adopt a sagging catenery shape between the sprockets. Allowance will need to be made in the installation for the slightly different postures adopted by the chain between zero and maximum load. Lubrication Chain drives should be protected against dirt and moisture and be lubricated with good quality non-detergent mineral based oil. A periodic change of oil is desirable. Heavy oils and greases are generally too stiff to enter the chain working surfaces and should not be used. Care must be taken to ensure that the lubricant reaches the bearing areas of the chain. This can be done by directing the oil into the clearances between the inner and outer link plates, preferably at the point where the chain enters the sprocket on the bottom strand. The table below indicates the correct lubricant viscosity for various ambient temperatures. Ambient Temperature Lubricant Rating Celsius SAE BS4231 -5 to +5 5 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 20 30 40 50 46 to 68 100 150 to 220 320 For the majority of applications in the above temperature range, a multigrade SAE 20/50 oil would be suitable. Lubricating Methods There are four basic methods for lubricating chain drives. The recommended lubrication method is based on the chain speed and power transmitted and can be found in the rating charts (see pages 107 and 108). TYPE 1, Manual Operation Oil is applied periodically with a brush or oil can, preferably once every 8 hours of operation. Volume and frequency should be sufficient to just keep the chain wet with oil and allow penetration of clean lubricant into the chain joints. 3 Health and Safety Ensure all machinery is stationary and isolated, prior to applying any lubricant - carefully following machine manufacturers instructions. RENOLD Applying lubricant by aerosol is also a satisfactory method, but it is important that the aerosol lubricant is of an approved type for the application, such as that supplied by Renold. This type of lubricant “winds” in to the pin/bush/roller clearances, resisting both the tendency to drip or drain when the chain is stationary and centrifugal “flinging” when the chain is moving. TYPE 2, Drip Lubrication Oil drips are directed between the link plate edges from a drip lubricator. Volume and frequency should be sufficient to allow penetration of lubricant into the chain joints. Use of Grease As mentioned above, the use of grease is not recommended. However, if grease lubrication is essential, the following points should be noted: Limit chain speed to 4 m/s. Applying normal greases to the outside surfaces of a chain only seals the bearing surfaces and will not work into them. This causes premature failure. Grease has to be heated until fluid and the chain is immersed and allowed to soak until all air bubbles cease to rise. If this system is used, the chains need regular cleaning and regreasing at intervals depending on the drives’ power and speed. It should also be noted that temperatures above 80°C will cause damage to many greases and reduce their effectiveness. TYPE 3, Bath or Disc Lubrication With oil bath lubrication the lower strand of chain runs through a sump of oil in the drive housing. The oil level should cover the chain at its lowest point whilst operating. Abnormal Ambient Temperatures For elevated temperatures up to 250°C, dry lubricants such as colloidal graphite or MoS2 in white spirit or poly-alkaline glycol carriers are most suitable. Single Slinger Disc Lubrication Conversely, at low temperatures between -5°C and -40°C, special low temperature initial greases and subsequent oil lubricants are necessary. Lubricant suppliers will give recommendations. www.renold.com engineering excellence 109 Renold Chain Designer Guide With slinger disc lubrication an oil bath is used, but the chain operates above the oil level. A disc picks up oil from the sump and deposits it on the chain by means of deflection plates. When such discs are employed they should be designed to have peripheral speeds between 180 to 2440 m/min. TYPE 4, Stream Lubrication A continuous supply of oil from a circulating pump or central lubricating system is directed onto the chain. It is important to ensure that the spray holes from which the oil emerges are in line with the chain edges. The spray pipe should be positioned so that the oil is delivered onto the chain just before it engages with the driver sprocket. 3 Lifting Applications This section covers applications such as lifting and moving, where the loads involved are generally static. Obviously, dynamic loads are also involved in most applications and the designer needs to take due consideration of these. The machinery designer should also refer to DTI Publication INDY J1898 40M which summarises legislation in place from 1st January 1993 and 1st January 1995 regarding machinery product standards. Chain for lifting applications falls into 2 main categories: Leaf Chains. Bush/Roller Chains. Leaf Chain Leaf chain is generally used for load balancing type lifting applications as illustrated below. They must be anchored at either end since there is no means of geared engagement in the chain itself. Oil feed to chain Spray pipe This ensures that the lubricant is centrifuged through the chain and assists in cushioning roller impact on the sprocket teeth. Stream lubrication also provides effective cooling and impact damping at high speeds. Effect of Temperature Safety Factors A safety factor of 7:1 is normal for steady duty reciprocating motion, e.g. fork lift trucks. For medium shock loads, 9:1 and for heavy shock loads, 11:1. Operating Speed Applications should not exceed a maximum chain speed of 30 metres/min. An important factor to control in a drive system is the chain and chaincase temperatures during operation. Depending on the severity of the drive service, continuity of use, etc., special attention to the lubrication method may be required. Chain temperatures above 100°C should be avoided if possible due to lubrication limitations, although chain can generally give acceptable performance up to around 250°C in some circumstances. A way of improving the effectiveness of the lubrication and its cooling effect is to increase the oil volume (up to 4.5 litres per minute per chain strand) and incorporate a method of external cooling for the oil. Applications 1. Machine Tools - Planers, Drills, Milling Heads, Machine Centres. 2. Fork Lift Trucks, Lifts, Hoists. 3. Counterweight Balances Jacks, Doors, Gates etc. 110 engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide Bush & Roller Chains Bush and roller chains can be used for lifting and moving purposes and have the advantage over leaf chain in that they may be geared into a suitable driving sprocket. Roller chain has a better wear resistance than leaf chain and may be used at higher speeds. Renold ANSI XTRA chains are available as follows: XTRA H RANGE XTRA V RANGE XTRA HV RANGE Safety Factors Applications vary widely in the nature of loads applied and it is therefore recommended that factors of safety are applied which allow for some degree of abuse. - Thicker plates - Through hardened pins - Thicker plates and through hardened pins The H and HV chains are not suitable or appropriate for high speed transmission applications. The following points should also be noted: A factor of safety of 8:1 in non-passenger applications A factor of safety of 10:1 in passenger applications Lower factors of safety than these may be used (except for passenger applications), where careful consideration of the maximum loads and health and safety implications have been made. For comments on this see the section ‘Influences on chain life’. The V range of chains are totally interchangeable with standard ANSI chain. Simple chains of standard, H or HV designs all have identical gearing dimensions and therefore can operate on the same sprockets as for standard chains. The thicker plates will require a larger chain track and it may be desirable to use sprockets with heat treated teeth. Multiplex chain requires an increased transverse pitch of the teeth but other gearing dimensions are the same. The only reason to use H or HV chains is where fatigue life is a problem. We do not make any cranked (offset) links or slip-fit connecting links for this range, since these have a lower fatigue resistance. Detachable (cottered) versions can be produced if required as could triplex or wider chains. Operating Speeds Applications should not normally exceed a maximum chain speed of 45 metres/min. For speeds higher than this, consider selection as if the chain were in a power transmission application converting the chain load to power using the following formula: POWER = FV (kw) Where: F = Load KN V = Velocity of chain (m/s) Then apply selection power factors as shown in step 2 of ‘DRIVE SELECTION’. Influences on Chain Life Calculate equivalent RPM by using the smallest sprocket in the system where speed = 60000V PZ Factors of Safety Where: P = Chain Pitch (mm) Z = No of Teeth in Sprocket All Renold chain is specified by its minimum tensile strength. To obtain a design working load it is necessary to apply a ‘FACTOR OF SAFETY’ to the breaking load. However, before considering this, the following points should be noted: Most chain side plates are manufactured from low to medium carbon steel and are sized to ensure they have adequate strength and also ductility to resist shock loading. These chains are suitable where frequent or impulsive load reversals are involved. Typical applications are in primary industries such as mining, quarrying, rock drilling, forestry and construction machinery. These steels have yield strengths around 65% of their ultimate tensile strength. What this means is that if chains are subjected to loads of greater than this, depending upon the material used in the side plates, then permanent pitch extension will occur. In order to accommodate these higher fatigue inducing loads, material for inner and outer plates is increased in thickness by approximately 20%. Most applications are subjected to transient dynamic loads well in excess of the maximum static load and usually greater than the designer’s estimate. Motors, for example, are capable of up to 200% full load torque output for a short period. Select lubrication methods also from the selection chart. ANSI Xtra Range Transmission chain is also available in heavy duty versions of the ANSI standard range of chain. 3 This modification does not improve the tensile strength since the pin then becomes the weakest component. However, heavy duty chains with higher tensile strength are available. This is achieved by through hardening instead of case hardening the pin, but unfortunately this action reduces wear performance due to the lower pin hardness. www.renold.com engineering excellence 111 Renold Chain Designer Guide The consequences of these points are that chain confidently selected with a factor of safety of 8:1 on breaking load is, in effect, operating with a factor of safety of around 5:1 on yield and much less than this when the instantaneous overload on the drive is considered. Important Note For factors of 5:1 the resulting bearing pressure is 50% higher than recommended and chain working under these conditions will wear prematurely, whatever type of lubrication regime is used. Harsh Environments 3 12 11 10 Harsh Environments Passenger Lifts 9 Transmission 8 7 Safety Critical Axial breaking force/max working load Safety Factors 6 Lubrication Regular Occasional None Low Cycle Lifting 4 3 2 1 Not Normally Used In applications where low factors of safety are required, the life will reduce accordingly. The maximum working load is obtained by dividing the chain minimum tensile strength by the factor of safety. The table below gives a rough indication of life for various factors of safety. FACTOR CYCLES MAXIMUM TYPE OF APPLICATION Dynamic load does not exceed working load Dynamic loads can occasionally exceed working load by 20% All Passenger Lifts SIMPLE 5.0 6.0 8.0 MULTIPLEX 6.0 7.2 8.0 1,000,000 2,000,000 8,000,000 10.0 10.0 8,000,000 It should be noted that at factors below 8:1, bearing pressures increase above the maximum recommended, with the result that increased wear will arise unless special attention is taken with lubrication, e.g.: Cleanliness Clean Moderately Clean Dirty/Abrasive 8 10 12 10 12 14 12 12 14 Temperature (Celsius) Lubrication +10 to 150 150 to 200 Regular 8 10 Occasional 10 12 None 12 12 5 In a properly maintained application a life of 8,000,000 cycles or 15,000 hours, whichever comes first, is normal. Wear will be the usual mode of failure. 112 The following tables give a general guide to the appropriate safety factors for different applications for a target life of 8,000,000 cycles. High Cycle Lifting A further consideration when applying a factor of safety to a chain application is the required chain life. In anything other than a clean and well lubricated environment, the factor of safety should be adjusted if some detriment to the working life of the chain is to be avoided. Low temperatures will also decrease working life, especially if shock loads are involved. 200 to 300 12 14 14 Load Regime Temperature °C SmoothModerate Shocks Heavy Shocks +10° to +150 8 11 15 0 to +10 10 15 19 -20 to Zero 12 20 25 -40 to -20 15 25 33 Chain Extension When designing lifting applications it can be useful to know how much a chain will extend under a given load. The approximate elongation of a chain under a given load can be measured by using the following formulae. Simplex chain (14.51) .10-5.L L= .F 1 p2 Duplex Chain -5 L = (9.72) .10 2 .L .F 1 p Triplex Chain -5 L = (7.26) .102 .L .F 1 p Where: L = Change in chain length mm L = Original length of the chain mm P = Pitch of the chain mm F1 = Average load in the chain More frequent lubrication. Higher performance lubricants. Better methods of applying lubrication. engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide Matching of Chain Any application in which two or more strands of transmission chain are required to operate side by side in a common drive, or conveying arrangement, may involve the need for either pairing or matching. Such applications generally fall into one of the following categories : Length Matching for Conveying and Similar Applications Wherever length matching of transmission chain is necessary it is dealt with as follows: The chains are accurately measured in handling lengths between 3m to 8m as appropriate and then selected to provide a two (or more) strand drive having overall length uniformity within close limits. However, such length uniformity will not necessarily apply to any intermediate sections along the chains, but the actual length of all intermediate sections, both along and across the drive, will not vary more than our normal manufacturing limits. However, adapted transmission chains are usually manufactured to specific orders which are generally completed in one production run so that it is reasonable to assume that length differences of intermediate sections will be small. Chains are supplied in sets which are uniform in overall length within reasonably fine limits and will be within our normal manufacturing limits. It should be noted that chain sets supplied against different orders at different times may not have exactly the same lengths to those supplied originally, but will vary by no more than our normal tolerance of 0.0%, +0.15%. Pitch Matching Transmission Drive Chains Pitch matched chains are built up from shorter subsections (usually 300 to 600mm lengths) which are first measured and then graded for length. All subsections in each grade are of closely similar length and those forming any one group across the set of chains are selected from the same length grade. The requisite number of groups are then connected to form a pitch matched set of chains, or alternatively, if this is too long for convenient handling, a set of handling sections for customer to assemble as a final set of pitch matched chain. Suitable tags are fixed to the chains to ensure they are connected together in the correct sequence. Pitch Matching Adapted Transmission Chains (when attachments are fitted to chains) With the sole exception of extended bearing pins, it is not possible to match the pitch of holes in attachments themselves to within very fine limits, due to the additional tolerances to be contended with (bending, holing, etc.). Colour Coding For customers who wish to match their chains, perhaps in order to fit special attachments in situ, Renold colour code short lengths of chain within specified tolerance bands. These will normally be RED, YELLOW or GREEN paint marks to indicate lower, mid and upper thirds of the tolerance band. For even finer tolerance bands additional colours can be used, but normally a maximum of five colours will be more than adequate. COLOUR RED YELLOW GREEN BLUE WHITE 3 0.05% 0.10% 0.15% For Finer Tolerances To Measure Chain Wear A direct measure of chain wear is the extension in excess of the nominal length of the chain. The chain wear can therefore be ascertained by length measurement in line with the instructions given below. Lay the chain, which should terminate at both ends with an inner link (part No 4), on a flat surface, and, after anchoring it at one end, attach to the other end a turnbuckle and a spring balance suitably anchored. Apply a tension load by means of the turnbuckle amounting to: SIMPLEX CHAIN DUPLEX CHAIN TRIPLEX CHAIN P2 x 0.77 (N) P2 x 1.56 (N) P2 x 2.33 (N) Where P is the pitch in mm. Identification of Handling Lengths A Strand B Strand C Strand Handling Length 1 A-A1 B-B1 C-C1 Handling Length 2 A1-A2 B1-B2 C1-C2 Handling Length 3 A2-A3 B2-B3 C2-C3 Long chains are made up in sections, each section being numbered on end links. Sections should be so joined up that end links with similar numbers are connected. Where chains are to run in sets of two or more strands, each strand is stamped on end links of each section with a letter, in addition to being numbered. Correct consecutive sections for each strand must be identified from the end links and joined up as indicated. By these means, the actual length of any intermediate portion of one strand (as measured from any one pitch point to any other) will correspond closely with that of the transversely equivalent portion on the other strands, generally within 0.05mm, depending on the chain pitch size. www.renold.com engineering excellence 113 Renold Chain Designer Guide In the case of double pitch chains (e.g. chains having the same breaking load and twice the pitch) apply measuring loads as for the equivalent short pitch chains. As an alternative, the chain may be hung vertically and the equivalent weight attached to the lower end. M If a transmission chain sustains damage due to an overload, jam-up, or by riding over the sprocket teeth, it should be carefully removed from the drive and given a thorough visual examination. Remove the lubricating grease and oil to make the job easier. Depending on the damage, it may be practicable to effect temporary repairs using replacement links. It is not, however, a guarantee that the chain has not been over stressed and so made vulnerable to a future failure. The best policy, therefore, is to remove the source of trouble and fit a new chain. This should be done for the following reasons. 1. The cost of down time to the system or machine can often outweigh the cost of replacing the chain. 3 Measure length ‘M’ (see diagram above) in millimetres from which the percentage extension can be obtained from the following formula: Percentage Extension = M - (N.P) N.P x 100 Where N = number of pitches measured Where P = pitch As a general rule, the useful life of the chain is terminated and the chain should be replaced when extension reaches 2 per cent (1 per cent in the case of double pitch chains). For drives with no provision for adjustment, the rejection limit is lower, dependent upon the speed and layout. A usual figure is between 0.7 and 1.0 per cent extension. Renold Chain Wear Guide A simple-to-use chain wear guide is available from Renold Chain for most popular sizes of chain pitch. Please contact your Sales Office for details. Repair and Replacement Sprockets Examination of both flanks will give an indication of the amount of wear which has occurred. Under normal circumstances this will be evident as a polished worn strip about the pitch circle diameter of the sprocket tooth. If the depth of this wear ‘X’ has reached an amount equal to 10% of the ‘Y’ dimension, then steps should be taken to replace the sprocket. Running new chain on sprockets having this amount of tooth wear will cause rapid chain wear. 2. A new or even used portion of chain or joints assembled into the failed chain will cause whipping and load pulsation. This can, and probably will, produce rapid failure of the chain and will accelerate wear in both the chain and its sprockets. If a chain has failed two or more times, it is certain the chain will fail again in time. If no replacement is immediately available, repair the chain, but replace it at the earliest opportunity. Chain Adjustment To obtain full chain life, some form of chain adjustment must be provided, preferably by moving one of the shafts. If shaft movement is not possible, an adjustable jockey sprocket engaging with the unloaded strand of the chain is recommended. Generally the jockey should have the same number of teeth as the driver sprocket and care should be taken to ensure the speed does not exceed the maximum shown in the rating charts (see pages 107 and 108). The chain should be adjusted regularly so that, with one strand tight, the slack strand can be moved a distance ‘A’ at the mid point (see diagram below). To cater for any eccentricities of mounting, the adjustment of the chain should be tried through a complete revolution of the large sprocket. A = Total movement C = Horizontal Centre Distance Total movement ‘A’ (mm) = C (mm) K Where K = 25 for smooth drives 50 for shock drives A Depth of wear Y X= 10 X PCD PCD C Y It should be noted that in normal operating conditions, with correct lubrication the amount of wear ‘X’ will not occur until several chains have been used. For vertical drives please consult the installation and maintenance section, which gives more details on chain adjustment. Chain Chain repair should not as a rule be necessary. A correctly selected and maintained chain should gradually wear out over a period of time (approximately 15000 hours), but it should not fail. Please refer to the Installation and Maintenance section, which gives an indication of the service life remaining. 114 engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide Design Ideas Table of PCD Factors A variety of applications To obtain pitch circle diameter of any sprocket with 9 to 150 teeth, multiply chain pitch by appropriate factor. e.g. The PCD of a 38T sprocket of 3/4" (19.05mm) pitch = 19.05 x 12.110 = 230.70mm Conveying, Indexing, Lifting and Pulling, Power Transmission, Timing. A variety of industries Aircraft, Automotive, Marine, Mechanical Handling, Motorcycle, Nuclear, Oilfield. Number of teeth PCD Factor Number of teeth PCD Factor Number PCD of Factor teeth 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 2.924 3.236 3.549 3.864 4.179 4.494 4.810 5.126 5.442 5.759 6.076 6.392 6.709 7.027 7.344 7.661 7.979 8.296 8.614 8.931 9.249 9.567 9.885 10.202 10.520 10.838 11.156 11.474 11.792 12.110 12.428 12.746 13.063 13.382 13.700 14.018 14.336 14.654 14.972 15.290 15.608 15.926 16.244 16.562 16.880 17.198 17.517 17.835 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 18.153 18.471 18.789 19.107 19.426 19.744 20.062 20.380 20.698 21.016 21.335 21.653 21.971 22.289 22.607 22.926 23.244 23.562 23.880 24.198 24.517 24.835 25.153 25.471 25.790 26.108 26.426 26.744 27.063 27.381 27.699 28.017 28.335 28.654 28.972 29.290 29.608 29.927 30.245 30.563 30.881 31.200 31.518 31.836 32.154 32.473 32.791 33.109 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 www.renold.com engineering excellence 3 33.428 33.746 34.064 34.382 34.701 35.019 35.337 35.655 35.974 36.292 36.610 36.928 37.247 37.565 37.883 38.202 38.520 38.838 39.156 39.475 39.793 40.111 40.429 40.748 41.066 41.384 41.703 42.021 42.339 42.657 42.976 43.294 43.612 43.931 44.249 44.567 44.885 45.204 45.522 45.840 46.159 46.477 46.795 47.113 47.432 47.750 115 Renold Chain Designer Guide Simple Point to Point Drives - Example One The following worked examples give simple step-by-step guidance on selecting various types of chain drive systems. Renold technical staff are available to advise on any chain selection problems. For details of transmission equations see page 108. Example One Rotary Pump Drive GIVEN: Pump speed Power absorbed Driver Constraints 3 1 5 360 rpm 7.5 kw Electric motor at 1440 rpm Centre distance approx 458 mm Adjustment by shaft movement Selection Parameters Use Z1 = 19T No polygonal effect Satisfactory for smooth drives Calculate the drive ratio as follows: = P 8 2L Z 2 Z 1 + = 12.7 8 (( 2 x 122 ) 6 Therefore the driven number of teeth Z2 Z1 ) 2 2 π ( Z2 Z1 ) 3.88 (( 2 x 122 ) 76 19 ) + 76 19 ) 2 π x ( 76 19 )2 3.88 Adjustment Provide for chain wear of 2% or two pitches, whichever is smaller, in this case, (122x1.02) - 122 = 2.44 pitches. L = 124 in the above equation. This gives C = 471.7mm i.e. total adjustment of 13.1mm. Selection Factors Application Factor f1=1 (driver and driven sprockets smooth running) Tooth Factor ( 2L Therefore use 2 pitches and recalculate using: Z2 = 4 x Z1 = 4 x 19 = 76T f2 = 19 = 19 = 1 Z1 19 Note that in practice, some negative adjustment will facilitate assembly and will be essential if it is intended to assemble chain which is pre-joined into an endless loop. 7 Selection Power = 7.5x1x1 = 7.5kw 3 The centre distance of the drive can now be calculated using the formula shown below: = 458.6mm Drive Ratio = i = Z 2 = N2 = 1440 = 4 Z1 360 N1 2 Centre Distance Calculation Other Data Chain Velocity Select Chain The chain can now be selected using charts 3 and 4 and cross referencing power to speed, giving the following possibilities: 0.5” BS Simplex 0.375” BS Duplex 0.5” ANSI Simplex 0.375” ANSI Duplex (Approx 81% of rated Capacity) (Approx 98% of rated Capacity) (Approx 83% of rated Capacity) (Approx 84% of rated Capacity) N.P. Z 1 = 1440 x 12.7 x 19 = 5.79m/s 60000 60000 Q.1000 v Load in chain due to power transmitted = (Where Q = Selection power (kw)) = 7.5 x 1000 = 1295N 5.79 Load in chain due to centripetal acceleration 2 0.375” ANSI Duplex chain is unsuitable as it is a bush chain. = Chain mass/metre x Velocity 2 Note - The approximate percentage of rated capacity is calculated by dividing the selection power at 1440 rpm by the chains maximum capacity at 1440 rpm. For this example we will choose 0.5” European Simplex 4 Installation Parameters LUBRICATION - European Chain Rating Chart (see page 107) clearly indicates the chain needs OILBATH lubrication. The chain will need to be enclosed and run in a sump of oil. We now calculate the CHAIN LENGTH ( Z 1 + Z2 L= + 2C + P. 2 P Z 2 Z1 2π C ) = 0.68 x 5.79 = 23N Total chain working load Note the load in the chain due to centripetal acceleration becomes much more significant at higher speeds since the square of the chain velocity is in the equation. Chain axial breaking force = 19000N (See pages 10-11) Chain safety factor = 1900 = 14.4 1318 2 12.7 ( 76 19 2π 19 + 76 2 x 458 = L + + 458 2 12.7 2 Chain bearing area = 50mm (see pages 8-9 and 34-35) ) 2 2 = 121.9 Bearing pressure = WORKING LOAD = 1318 = 26.36 N/mm BEARING AREA 50 Round up to the nearest number of even pitches i.e. 122. 116 = 1318N engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide Simple Point to Point Drives - Example Two The following worked examples give simple step-by-step guidance on selecting various types of chain drive systems. Renold technical staff are available to advise on any chain selection problems. For details of transmission equations see page 108. Example Two 4-Cylinder Compressor GIVEN: Pump speed Power absorbed Driver Constraints 1 4 250 rpm 250 kw Electric motor at 960 rpm Centre distance approx 1500 mm 3 95 25 2 31.75 ( 2π ) 25 + 95 2 x 1500 L= + + = 157.12 1500 2 31.75 Round up to the nearest number of even pitches i.e. 158 Centre Distance Calculation The centre distance of the drive can now be calculated using the standard formula below: = 1514.44mm Number of teeth Z2 = 3.84 x Z1 = 3.84 x 25 = 95T C= 31.75 8 Selection Factors Application Factor f1 = 1.5 (driver and driven sprocket medium impulsive) Tooth Factor f2 = 19 = 19 = 0.76 Z1 25 6 (( 2 x 158 ) 95 25) + (( 2 x 158 ) 95 25) 2 π ( 95 25 ) 2 3.88 Adjustment 960 x 31.75 x 25 = 12.7m/s 60000 285 x 1000 = 22440 N 12.7 Chain Velocity Load in the Chain Selection Power = Transmitted power x f1 x f2 (kw) Selection Power = 250 x 1.5 x 0.76 = 285kw 3 We will now calculate the CHAIN LENGTH 5 Drive Ratio = Z 2 = N2 = 960 = 3.84 Z1 N1 250 2 LUBRICATION - European Chain Rating Chart (see page 107) clearly shows that an oilstream system is required on this drive. The chain should run in an enclosure with a pump and sump arrangement. Selection Parameters Use a 25T sprocket for an impulsive drive (see page 103 selection of drive ratio and sprockets. Installation Parameters Load in the chain due to centripetal acceleration = 11.65 x 2 x 12.7 x 12.7 = 3758 N Select Chain The chain can now be selected using European Chain Rating Chart (see page 107) by cross referencing the power (285kw on the vertical axis) and speed (960 rpm on the horizontal axis). Two matched strands of 1.25” pitch European triplex chains could be used with a heat treated 25 tooth steel driver and a 95 tooth driven sprocket to give a drive ratio of 3.8 to 1. Total chain WORKING LOAD = 26027 N Bearing = Pressure WORKING LOAD = 23272 = 14.7N/mm BEARING AREA 885 x 2 2 Chain Safety = BREAKING LOAD = 294200 x 2 = 22.6 Factor WORKING LOAD 26027 Multi-Shaft Drives SHAFTS IN SERIES This arrangement shows the driving of live roller conveyors. Roller conveyors with less than 10 rollers can be driven from one of the ends of the track. When the number of rollers is higher, it is recommended that the driving arrangement is in the middle of the conveyor in order to have a better distribution of the power and the highest overall efficiency. If we assume that a drive operating under ideal conditions such as a clean environment and correct lubrication achieves an efficiency of R%, then the overall efficiency of a roller conveyor with X rollers will be: x Rx 100 ( R ) = 100 100 ( x - 1 ) The choice of the chain is based on the slipping torque between the rollers and the material to be transported. The safety factor to be applied for this type of drive is typically: If the individual drive efficiency R is equal to 98%, then the drive of a roller conveyor with 30 rollers will therefore only have an overall efficiency of 55% Safety factor = 5 for one direction drives Safety factor = 8 for reversible drives Consequently, it is recommended that no more than 30 rollers per drive are used. For roller conveyors with more than 30 rollers, use multiple drives. Every roller except the last comprises two simple sprockets, or one special sprocket to be used with two simple chains. At low speeds or in reversible drives, sprockets with hardened teeth should be used. The drive should be able to develop a torque corresponding to the slipping torque of the loaded rollers. www.renold.com engineering excellence 117 Renold Chain Designer Guide Simple Point to Point Drives - Example Three The following worked examples give simple step-by-step guidance on selecting various types of chain drive systems. Renold technical staff are available to advise on any chain selection problems. For details of transmission equations see page 108. Example Three GIVEN: Moving a stack of steel plates. 20 rollers with a diameter of 150mm. Shafts with a diameter of 60mm on ball bearings. Weight of one roller 1900N. There are two stacks on the conveyor at any one time. One stack weighs 17500N with a length of 1500mm. Total nett load : 35000N (two stacks). Centre distance of the rollers : 300mm. Linear speed : 15 m/min. PCD of the sprockets : 140mm. Impulsive load : 30 starts per hour, in one direction. 3 The friction force for a friction coefficient of 0.25 is 35000 x 0.25 = 8750 N The corresponding torque is equal to: F x d (force x distance) = 8750 x 0.15 = 656Nm 2 Note: Where d = radius of shaft The total drive torque is 656 + 81 = 737 Nm The effective torque is therefore: 737 = 902Nm 0.817 The pull in the chain then becomes: 1 2000 .Md d1 Assumptions A drive is placed in the middle with 10 rollers on each side The rolling resistance of the rollers is 0.05 The friction resistance between the rollers and the load is 0.25 The efficiency per drive is 98% = 2000 x 902 = 12886 N 140 Per drive we can now evaluate chain ISO 16B-1 or Renold Chain 110088 running with two sprockets with 17 teeth and a pitch circle diameter of 138mm. In normal use: 2 Selection Calculations The safety factor Every stack of steel is 17500 N and is conveyed by Axial Breaking force 67000 = = 47.4 Working load 1414 Working load = 1414 = 6.83 N/mm 2 Bearing area 207 Bearing pressure Stack length = 1500 = 5 Rollers 300 Centre distance of rollers When slipping they are: or 10 rollers for the total nett load. If a nett load of 35000 N is added to the total weight of 10 bearing rollers (19000 N), then this gives a gross load of 54000 N. The tangential force for 10 rollers is : 54000 x 0.05 = 2700 N and the corresponding torque is: F x d (force x distance) = 2700 x 0.06 = 81Nm 2 Note: Where d = shaft diameter For each group of 10 rollers the efficiency will be: 98 10 = 81.7% 100 9 Axial Breaking Force = 67000 = 5.2 Pull in Chain 12886 Bearing pressure Chain Pull = 12886 = 62.26 N/mm 2 Bearing Area 207 The linear speed of the chain is: stack speed x d1 1 = 15 x 0.138 = 0.23 m/sec ( 60 ) 0.15 x 60 roller dia Note: Where d1 = PCD of sprocket in metres For each group of 10 rollers the power is: Working load x linear speed = 1414 x 0.23 = 0.33 kW 1000 1000 81 = 99 Nm 0.817 Chain pull x linear speed = 12886 x 0.23 = 2.96 kW 1000 1000 For sprockets with a pitch circle diameter of 140mm, the pull in the chain will be: 2000 x Md = 2000 x 99 = 1414 N d1 140 F 1.V 1000 Under normal working conditions The effective torque then becomes: Actual Torque = Efficiency The safety factor When the rollers are slipping Taking the efficiency of the gear unit into account and adding a factor of 25% to this total power, 3.7kW will be necessary. NOTE - At higher linear speeds, we should also take into account other additional factors such as the moment of inertia of the rollers and the power needed to accelerate the various components of the system. 118 engineering excellence www.renold.com Renold Chain Designer Guide Safety Warnings Shafts in Parallel Connecting Links No 11 or No 26 joints (slip fit) should not be used where high speed or arduous conditions are encountered. In these or equivalent circumstances where safety is essential, a riveting link No 107 (interference fit) must be used. Wherever possible, drives should have sufficient overall adjustment to ensure the use of an even number of pitches throughout the useful life of the chain. A cranked link joint (No 12 or No 30) should only be used as a last resource and restricted to light duty, noncritical applications. Figure 1 3 Chain Maintenance The following precautions must be taken before disconnecting and removing a chain from a drive prior to replacement, repair or length alteration. Figure 2 1. Always isolate the power source from the drive or equipment. 2. Always wear safety glasses. 3. Always wear appropriate protective clothing, hats, gloves and safety shoes, as warranted by the circumstances. The efficiency of this driving method is higher than for the series drive because there is reduced tooth contact. 4. Always ensure tools are in good working condition and used in the proper manner. Every drive needs special attention with regard to the positioning of the driver sprocket, the jockey and the reversing pinions. 5. Always loosen tensioning devices. The layout of the sprockets, the support and the guidance of the chain determine to a large extent, the service life of the chain. 6. Always support the chain to avoid sudden unexpected movement of chain or components. The chain in most cases is quite long and a good grip on the driver sprocket is only possible when a degree of pre-tensioning is applied. This should never exceed half the normal pulling load of the application. 7. Never attempt to disconnect or reconnect a chain unless the method of safe working is fully understood. 8. Make sure correct replacement parts are available before disconnecting the chain. The method of selection is the same as for that detailed under SHAFTS IN SERIES. 9. Always ensure that directions for correct use of any tools is followed. Drives mounted as in figure 2 have an efficiency under normal conditions of: 10. Never re-use individual components. 11. Never re-use a damaged chain or chain part. 12. On light duty drives where a spring clip (No 26) is used, always ensure that the clip is fitted correctly in relation to direction of travel. Drives of this type will only be used when: There is a steady load, preferably divided evenly over the sprocket system. At linear speeds not higher than 1.5 m/sec. It is driven in one direction only. 94% with 5 rollers 89% with 10 rollers 84% with 15 rollers 79% with 20 rollers 75% with 25 rollers www.renold.com engineering excellence 119