Regionals Vocabulary and Derivatives Level I Study Guide
For derivatives, refer to the entries for these words in the Latin English Derivatives
Dictionary, available from ACL
1st conjugation verbs:
1. ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus – walk
2. amo, amare, amavi, amatus – love
3. appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus – approach
4. clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus – shout
5. curo, curare, curavi, curatus --- take care of, look after
6. demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus – demonstrate, show
7. do, dare, dedi, datus – give
8. dono, donare, donavi, donatus – give
9. festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus -- hurry
10. habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus – live
11. incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus – urge on, arouse
12. intro, intrare, intravi, intratus -- enter
13. laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus -- work
14. laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus – praise
15. libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus -- free
16. navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus – sail
17. nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus – announce
18. paro, parare, paravi, paratus -- prepare
19. porto, portare, portavi, portatus – carry
20. pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus – fight
21. rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus -- ask
22. servo, servare, servavi, servatus – save, protect, guard
23. specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus – watch
24. sto, stare, steti, status – stand
25. vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus -- avoid
26. voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus – call
27. vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus – wound
2nd conjugation verbs:
1. appareo, apparēre, apparui, appariturus -- appear
2. augeo, augēre, auxi, auctus -- increase
3. debeo, debēre, debui, debitus – owe, ought
4. doceo, docēre, docui, doctus – teach
5. habeo, habēre, habui, habitus – have
6. maneo, manēre, mansi, mansurus – remain
7. moneo, monēre, monui, monitus – warn
8. moveo, movēre, movi, motus – move
9. rideo, ridēre, risi, risus – laugh, smile
10. teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus – hold
11. terreo, terrēre, terrui, territus – frighten, scare
12. timeo, timēre, timui – be afraid (of), fear
13. video, vidēre, vidi, visus -- see
3rd conjugation verbs:
1. ago, agere, egi, actus – do, drive, live, spend, discuss
2. amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus – lose, let go
3. cado, cadere, cecidi, casus – fall
4. cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus – yield, move
5. curro, currere, cucurri, cursus – run
6. discedo, discedere, discessi, discessurus – leave, depart
7. dico, dicere, dixi, dictus – say
8. duco, ducere, duxi, ductus – lead
9. gero, gerere, gessi, gestus – carry on, wear
10. lego, legere, legi, lectus – read, choose, gather
11. mitto, mittere, misi, missus – send
12. pono, ponere, posui, positus – place
13. relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus – leave, leave behind
14. scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus – write
15. surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrecturus – rise, get up
16. tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus – touch
17. trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus – hand over, surrender
18. traho, trahere, traxi, tractus – drag, pull
19. verto, vertere, verti, versus -- turn
3rd io verbs:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus -- receive
aperio, aperere, aperui, apertus -- open
capio, capere, cepi, captus – take
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus – desire
facio, facere, feci, factus – do, make
fugio, fugere, fūgi, fugiturus -- flee
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus – throw
4th conjugation verbs:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
advenio, advenire, advēni, adventus -- arrive
audio, audire, audivi, auditus – hear
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus – sleep
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus -- guard
invenio, invenire, invēni, inventus – find
munio, munire, munivi, munitus – fortify, build
scio, scire, scivi, scitus -- know
venio, venire, vēni, ventus – come
Irregular verbs:
1. sum, esse, fui, futurus – be
2. possum, posse, potui – be able
Latin Nouns with dictionary entry (nominative singular, genitive singular, gender, meaning)
1st Declension:
1. agricola, agricolae, M. – farmer
2. amicitia, amicitiae, F. -- friendship
3. aqua, aquae, F. – water
4. casa, casae, F. - house
5. cena, cenae, F. – dinner
6. cura, curae, F. – care, concern
7. dea, deae F. - goddess
8. fabula, fabulae, F. – story
9. familia, familiae, F. -- family
10. femina, feminae, F. -- woman
11. fenestra, fenestrae, F. -- window
12. filia, filiae, F. – daughter
13. ianua, ianuae, F. – door
14. insula, insulae, F. – island, apartment house
15. ira, irae, F -- anger
16. littera, litterae, F. – letter
17. nauta, nautae, M -- sailor
18. patria, patriae, F. – country, native land
19. pecunia, pecuniae, F. – money
20. puella, puellae, F. – girl
21. regina, reginae, F. – queen
22. silva, silvae, F. woods, forest
23. terra, terrae, F. – earth
24. unda, undae, F. -- wave
25. via, viae, F. – road, street
26. villa, villae, F. – farmhouse, estate, house
27. vita, vitae, F. -- life
2nd Declension:
1. aedificium, aedificii, N – building
2. ager, agri, M. – field
3. amicus, amici, M. -- friend
4. animus, animi, M. – mind, spirit
5. annus, anni, M. -- year
6. auxilium, auxili, N. -- help
7. baculum, baculi, N. – stick
8. bellum, belli, N. – war
9. caelum, caeli, N – sky
10. captivus, captivi, M. – prisoner
11. carrus, carri, M. – cart, wagon
12. castra, castrorum, N. -- camp
13. cibus, cibi, M. – food
14. consilium, consili, N. – plan
15. cubiculum, cubicula, N
16. deus, dei, M. -- god
17. dominus, domini, M. – master
18. equus, equi, M. -- horse
19. filius, filii, M. – son
20. frumentum, frumenti, N -- grain
21. gladius, gladii, M. – sword
22. inimicus, inimici, M. -- enemy
23. lectus, lecti, M. – bed, couch
24. liber, libri, M. – book
25. liberi, liberorum, pl, M. – children
26. lupus, lupi, M. – wolf
27. oculus, oculi, M. – eye
28. oppidum, oppidi, N -- town
29. numerus, numeri, M -- number
30. puer, pueri, M. – boy
31. periculum, periculi, N – danger
32. praemium, praemi, N -- reward
33. ramus, rami, M. – branch
34. rivus, rivi, M. – stream
35. servus, servi, M. – slave
36. signum, signi, N. – sign, signal
37. socius, socii, M. – comrade, ally
38. templum, templi, N -- temple
39. verbum, verbi, N -- word
40. vilicus, vilici, M. – overseer
41. vir, viri, M. – man
3rd Declension:
1. aestas, aestatis, F. -- summer
2. arbor, arboris, F. – tree
3. ars, artis, F – skill, art
4. canis, canis, M/F – dog
5. caput, capitis, N. – head
6. civis, civis, M. – citizen
7. corpus, corporis, N. – body
8. dux, ducis, M. – leader, general
9. flumen, fluminis, N. -- river
10. frater, fratris, M. – brother
11. hiems, hiemis, F. – winter
12. homo, hominis, M. -- man
13. hostis, hostis, M. – enemy
14. iter, itineris, N. – journey
15. lapis, lapidis, M. – stone
16. lex, legis, F. -- law
17. lux, lucis, F. -- light
18. mater, matris, F. – mother
19. miles, militis, M. -- soldier
20. mors, mortis, F. – death
21. navis, navis, F -- ship
22. nomen, nominis, N. – name
23. nox, noctis, F. -- night
24. onus, oneris, N. – load, burden
25. pars, partis, F -- part
26. pater, patris, M. – father
27. pax, pacis, F. – peace
28. pes, pedis, M. -- foot
29. pons, pontis, M. – bridge
30. rex, regis, M. -- king
31. senator, senatoris, M. – senator
32. soror, sororis, F. – sister
33. tempus, temporis, N. -- time
34. urbs, urbis, F. – city
35. vox, vocis, F. – voice
4th Declension:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
aqueductus, aqueductūs, M. -- aqueduct
arcus, arcūs, M. – arch
domus, domūs, F. – home
manus, manūs, F. – hand
portus, portūs, M. – harbor, port
senatus, senatūs, M. – senate
5th Declension:
1.
2.
3.
4.
dies, diei, M. – day
fides, fidei, F. -- faith
res, rei, F. – thing, matter, situation
spes, spei, F. – hope
Other words (adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, etc.):
1.
2.
3.
4.
ab – by, from
ad – to, towards
aequus, aequa, aequum – even, just, calm
altus, alta, altum – high, deep
5. amicus, amica, amicum - friendly
6. bonus, bona, bonum – good
7. brevis, brevis, breve -- short
8. clarus, clara, clarum – clear, famous
9. cum – with
10. cur – why?
11. de – about, from
12. defessus, defessa, defessum -- tired
13. ex – out of, from
14. et - and
15. fessus, fessa, fessum -- tired
16. fortis, fortis, forte – brave, strong
17. ignavus, ignava, ignavum – lazy, cowardly
18. in – in, on, into, against
19. iratus, irata, iratum – angry
20. latus, lata, latum – wide
21. longus, longa, longum - long
22. magnus, magna, magnum – great, large
23. malus, mala, malum – bad
24. multus, multa, multum – much, many
25. noster, nostra, nostrum – our
26. novus, nova, novum -- new
27. parvus, parva, parvum – small
28. per – through, along
29. perterritus, perterrita, perterritum – frightened (adjective)
30. prope – near
31. pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum – beautiful, handsome
32. –que - and
33. quid – what?
34. quis – who?
35. saepe – often
36. sed – but
37. semper – always
38. sine – without
39. sub – under
40. ubi – when, where