QUARTERLY REPORT BOTTLED WATER QUALITY (October-December, 2012) PAKISTAN COUNCIL OF RESEARCH IN WATER RESOURCES Ministry of Science & Technology Khyban-e-johar, H-8/1, Islamabad. www.pcrwr.gov.pk October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY INTRODUCTION Drinking water quality is deteriorating continually due to biological contamination from human waste, chemical pollutants from industries and agricultural inputs. Piped water also gets contaminated because pipes are laid very close to sewerage lines or open drains and cause many serious water borne diseases. It was found that 45% of infant deaths have been attributed to diarrhea and about 60% to overall infectious waterborne diseases in Pakistan. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 25-30% of the diseases are gastrointestinal in nature. The poor quality of drinking water has forced a large cross-section of citizens to buy bottled water. As a consequence of this expanding market a mushroom growth of bottled water industry in the country is witnessed during the last few years. However, many of the mineral water companies were found selling contaminated water. To monitor and improve the quality of bottled water, the government of Pakistan has designated the PCRWR as focal point agency. 1. Ministry of Science & Technology informed PCRWR Vide U.O. No. 5(21)/2004-ATA-II dated 17.10.2005 that the Cabinet in its meeting under the chairmanship of Prime Minister directed Ministry of Science & Technology to undertake regular survey/samples of bottled/mineral water at source of production, publicize the results on a quarterly basis and follow up with punitive/legal action. 2. Ministry of Science & Technology has assigned the task of quality monitoring of bottled water and publicize the results to PCRWR Vide U.O. No.1(1)/2005-Secy (MoST) dated 8.12.2005. PCRWR SAMPLING METHODOLOGY No. of Brands Collected No. of Cities Targeted Composition of Sampling Team Sampling Procedure Transparency 77 13 (Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, D.I Khan, Sahiwal, Faisalabad, Sargodha, Sialkot, D.G Khan, Multan, Bahawalpur, Quetta, and Peshawar) One Research Officer and Two Laboratory Assistants Samples of seventy seven commercially available brands of mineral/bottled water were collected from nine cities of four Provinces of Pakistan.These samples were collected by the senior staff members of Head Office and Regional Offices of PCRWR from October-December, 2012. A set of four bottles of each brand was collected and sealed on site. Identification codes are allotted to all the brands according to PCRWR Bottled Water Classification System. Sample No. 1 Handed over to shopkeeper at the time of sample collection; Sample No. 2 Preserved in the National Water Quality Laboratory of PCRWR, Islamabad for future record, Sample No. 3 Used for Microbiological Analysis Sample No. 4 Used for Physico-chemical Analysis 1 October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY PCRWR BOTTLED WATER CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM Sr. No City Date of Collection Date of Expiry Claimed Bottled Water Type Size Name & Address of Seller/Shop Keeper Manufacturer BWV-01 Islamabad 13/11/12 - - 6 Liter Plot#31A,Sector I-9/2 Industrial Area Islamabad Plot#31A,Sector I-9/2 Industrial Area Islamabad Nectar BWV-02 Islamabad 13/11/12 - - 0.6 Liter 13/11/12 12/2012 - 1.5 Liter Rawalpindi 13/11/12 06/2013 - 0.6 Liter BWV-05 Islamabad 13/11/12 05/2013 - 1.5 Liter Atlantis BWV-06 Rawalpindi 13/11/12 12/2012 - 1.5 Liter 7 Valley BWV-07 Islamabad 13/11/12 - - 1.5 Liter Plot#14/10 G-7 Markaz Islamabad T-7 Sardar Arcade2,G-11 Markaz, Islamabad Vizor Pharma(Pvt)Ltd Lalazar Estate Rawalpindi I-9 industrial Area Islamabad Plot# 615, P.O Fazaia Rawalpindi Plot#277,Street #1,I-9/3 industrial Area Islamabad Plot#14/10 G-7 Markaz Islamabad T-7 Sardar Arcade2,G-11 Markaz, Islamabad Vizor Pharma(Pvt)Ltd Lalazar Estate Rawalpindi I-9 industrial Area Islamabad Plot# 615, P.O Fazaia Rawalpindi Plot#277,Street #1,I-9/3 industrial Area Islamabad 3 Hydr8 BWV-03 Islamabad 4 Verbena BWV-04 5 Water Plus 6 8 Aqvina BWV-08 Islamabad 13/11/12 - - 0.6 Liter Plot#11,Street Dar-ul-Islam, Khanna Dak Islamabad Plot#11,Street Dar-ul-Islam, Khanna Dak Islamabad 9 Aab BWV-09 Rawalpindi 13/11/12 12/2013 - 1.5 Liter High Court Rawalpindi High Court Rawalpindi Brand Name PCRWR Code 1 Hydra 2 Street#2, Anwaar Colony, Near Khanna Pull Service Road Rawalpindi Street#2, Anwaar Colony, Near Khanna Pull Service Road Rawalpindi 10 Fresh Life BWV-10 Rawalpindi 13/11/12 - - 1.5 Liter 11 Aqua Sky Drop BWV-11 Rawalpindi 13/11/12 01/2013 - 1.5 Liter A Project of ITTEHAD Enterprises A Project of ITTEHAD Enterprises 12 Berg BWV-12 Islamabad 16/11/12 - - 1.5 Liter M-1851/2,st#2, Iqbal Pura Rawalpindi M-1851/2,st#2, Iqbal Pura Rawalpindi 13 Al-Saudia Water Pack BWV-13 Islamabad 16/11/12 - - 1.5 Liter 14 Italian Crystal BWV-14 Islamabad 16/11/12 - - 1.5 Liter 15 Mezban Water BWV-15 Islamabad 16/11/12 02/2012 - 6 Liter 2 Al- Saudia Foods Barma Town Lehterar Road Islamabad G-9 Italian Plaza High Court Road Opp.Italian CNG Islamabad Mehmood Plaza Alipur Farash,Lehtrar Road Islamabad Al- Saudia Foods Barma Town Lehterar Road Islamabad G-9 Italian Plaza High Court Road Opp.Italian CNG Islamabad Mehmood Plaza Alipur Farash,Lehtrar Road Islamabad October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY 16 17 Venora Deosai BWV-16 BWV-17 Islamabad Islamabad 20/11/12 20/11/12 05/2013 04/2014 - - 0.6 Liter Plot#238, I-9/3,Islamabad Plot#238, I-9/3,Islamabad 0.6 Liter Margalla Foods & Beverages Plot# 32 Khayaban-eJohar 1-9/2 Islamabad Margalla Foods & Beverages Plot# 32 Khayaban-eJohar 1-9/2 Islamabad Main Mirpur Raod ,Al-Noor colony sector # 3 corner of St# 6 Behind Fazaia colony Rawalpindi ME234/68,Tipu Road Rawalpindi 52-B Industrial Area Humak Kahuta Road Islamabad Chashma Mineral Water Near Grid Station D.I.Khan 18 Ripple BWV-18 Rawalpindi 20/11/12 06/2013 - 0.6 Liter 19 IVA Pure BWV-19 Rawalpindi 20/11/12 - - 0.6 Liter 20 A-ONE BWV-20 Islamabad 20/11/12 - - 0.6 Liter 21 Safi BWV-21 D.I.Khan 16/10/12 08/2013 - 0.6 Liter 22 Vital Happy Life BWV-22 Sahiwal 16/10/12 07/2013 - 0.6 Liter - 23 Aqua Life BWV-23 Sahiwal 16/10/12 4/2013 - 0.6 Liter - 24 Sparkle Water BWV-24 Sahiwal 16/10/12 11/2013 - 0.6 Liter - 25 Clear BWV-25 Sahiwal 16/10/12 - - 0.6 Liter - 26 Natural Mineral Water BWV-26 Sargodha 1/10/2012 06/2013 - 0.6 Liter Hasan General Store Khayam Chowk Sargodha 27 Khush Aab BWV-27 Sargodha 2/10/2012 9/2013 - 0.6 Liter 28 Aqua National BWV-28 Sargodha 1/10/2012 06/2013 - 0.6Liter 29 Vore BWV-29 Sargodha 2/10/2012 - - 0.6 Liter Mizam General Store 47 Adda Sargodha 30 Fresh Pure Water BWV-30 Sargodha 2/10/2012 12/2012 - 0.6 Liter Aslam Medical Sargodha 3 University Phamacy Sargodha Mizam General Store 47 Adda Sargodha Main Mirpur Raod ,Al-Noor colony sector# 3 corner of St# 6 Behind Fazaia colony Rawalpindi ME-234/68,Tipu Road Rawalpindi 52-B Industrial Area Humak Kahuta Road Islamabad Chashma Mineral Water Near Grid Station D.I.Khan Al-Mansoor Consumer Oroduct 7-km Multan Road Sahiwal Sethi Industries Lahore Pakistan 8-km Changa Manga Road Lahore Hassan Agro Food Industries 173/A Small Industrial Estate Sahiwal Metro Cash and Carry Thokar Niaz Baig Multan Road Lahore University of Sargodha Milli Brothes 8-km G.T Road Shahdra Lahore R.S Beverages Toba Road Near Foundation Hospital Rajana Faisalabad Town Ship Industry Area Lahore Pakistan October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY 31 Murree Sparkletts BWV-31 Sargodha 1/10/2012 08/2013 - 0.6 Liter Mizam General Store 47 Adda Sargodha 32 Nation BWV-32 Sargodha 1/10/2012 05/2013 - 0.6 Liter Hasan General Store Khayam Chowk Sargodha 33 Aqua Prince BWV-33 Sargodha 1/10/2012 06/2013 - 1.5 Liter Aqua Prince 32,Shsrif Town Main Faisalabad Road Sargodha 34 Premier BWV-34 Sargodha 1/10/2012 09/2013 - 1.5 Liter Sweet &Bakers Near Railway Station Sargodha 35 Natural Dew BWV-35 Sialkot 14/11/2012 8/2013 - 0.6 Liter 36 Aqua Save BWV-36 Sialkot 14/11/2012 10/2013 - 0.6 Liter 37 Mashmoom Aqua BWV-37 Sialkot 14/11/2012 06/2013 - 0.6 Liter 38 Isberg BWV-38 Sialkot 14/11/2012 10/2013 - 0.6 Liter 39 Rise Water BWV-39 Sialkot 14/11/2012 6/2013 - 0.6 Liter 40 Vina BWV-40 Sialkot 14/11/2012 09/2013 - 0.6 Liter 41 Al-Shalal BWV-41 Sialkot 14/11/2012 08/2013 - 0.6 Liter 42 43 ECO Water Aqua Splash BWV-42 BWV-43 Sialkot Peshawar 14/11/2012 02/11/12 - - 09/2014 4 - 0.6 Liter 1.5 Liter Rana Industries 1067-A Block Sabzazar Scheme Near Bijli Ghar Stop,Multan Road Lahore SFS Mineral Water Wazirabad Road Jalianwala Ugoki Sialkot New Punjab Sweets& Bakers Sialkot Premier Water Refining Company Dhabola Roras Road Sialkot 3-km Kingra Road Sialkot Al-Sultan Beverages Chaprar Road Gul Bahar Kalan Sialkot Saddar Cantt Sialkot J&J FOODS& BEVERAGES Roras Road, Naul Chowk Sialkot Pakistan EURO INTERNATION A-7 Town Centre Abdara Road University Town Peshawar Muree Sparkletts Plot#10/2 Phase-3 Industrial Estate Hattar Hamza Brothers 9-km G.T Road Rachna Town Shahdara Lahore Aqua Prince 32,Shsrif Town Main Faisalabad Road Sargodha 19-km,Near Highnoon Laboratories Multan road Lahore Rana Industries 1067-A Block Sabzazar Scheme Near Bijli Ghar Stop,Multan Road Lahore SFS Mineral Water Wazirabad Road Jalianwala Ugoki Sialkot Mashmoom (Pvt)Ltd Plot#153/154 Phase V,Hattar Industrial Estate Hattar KPK Pakistan Premier Water Refining Company Dhabola Roras Road Sialkot 3-km Kingra Road Sialkot Al-Sultan Beverages Chaprar Road Gul Bahar Kalan Sialkot AZO Enterprises,14km Aminabad Sialkot J&J FOODS& BEVERAGES Roras Road, Naul Chowk Sialkot Pakistan EURO INTERNATION A-7 Town Centre Abdara Road University Town Peshawar October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY 02/11/12 03/2013 - 0.6 Liter Royal Food Industries Plot#1C,Industrial Estate Jamrud Road Peshawar Peshawar 02/11/12 08/2013 - 0.6 Liter - BWV-46 Peshawar 02/11/12 01/2013 - 0.6 Liter - Natural Aqwah BWV-47 Peshawar 02/11/12 - - 0.6 Liter - 48 Himaliya Cool BWV-48 D.G.Khan 2/10/2012 - 0.6 Liter Kehkashan Medical Quaide- azam Road D.G.Khan 49 Active BWV-49 D.G.Khan 2/10/2012 - 0.6 Liter 44 Aquatic Fresh BWV-44 45 Moya Mineral Water BWV-45 46 Nebraska 47 Peshawar 06/2013 Chugtai Super Store Block No.17 D.G.Khan Naseem Ahmed Medical Store Quaid- eazam Road D.G.Khan Afghan Medicos Block No.12 D.G.Khan Royal Food Industries Plot#1C,Industrial Estate Jamrud Road Peshawar Al-Saudia Enterprises 12-C,Industrial Estate Hayatabad Peshawar Plot#141A,Industrial Estate Hayatabad Peshawar(KPK) Himaliya Enterprises Balak Serwar City Jam Pur Road D.G.Khan Ali Enterprises 14 Main Road Sanda Lahore Al-Hilal Industries(Pvt)Lt d Sultan Nagar Vehari Road Multan 50 Blu Water BWV-50 D.G.Khan 2/10/2012 - - 51 Aqua Fina BWV-51 D.G.Khan 2/10/2012 08/2013 - 0.5 Liter 52 Nestle BWV-52 D.G.Khan 2/10/2012 02/2014 - 0.6 Liter Hira Medicose Block No.12 D.G.Khan 308,Upper Mall, Lahore Pakistan 53 Excellent Natural 0.6 Liter Adnan General Store Chowk Akbarabad Faisalabad Excellent Natural Faisalabad BWV-53 Faisalabad 17/10/2012 - - 0.6 Liter 54 Al-Saudia BWV-54 Faisalabad 17/10/2012 2013 - 0.6 Liter Adnan General Store Chowk Akbarabad Faisalabad 55 Kinley BWV-55 Faisalabad 22/10/2012 06/2013 - 1.5 Liter Bukhari Karyana Store Chibban Road Faisalabad 56 Springley BWV-56 Bahawalpur 25/10/12 4/2014 - 0.5 Liter Life Medical Store Opp B.V .H Bahawalpur 57 New Everest BWV-57 Bahawalpur 25/10/2012 4/2013 - 0.6 Liter Life Medical Store Opp. B.V .H Bahawalpur 0.6 Liter Al-Khair Pharmacy Medical Store Opp.B.H.V Bahawalpur 58 Pineo BWV-58 Bahawalpur 25/10/2012 9/2013 5 - 32-N,Gulberg II, Lahore Al-Saudia Water Industries 77km Gulistan Colony Faisalabad Coca Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd,SE-11 Gulberg 111 Lahore Springley-eBrand of Qarshi industries(Pvt ) Ltd Hattar Pakistan Faisal Beverages Office Marghazar Colony Lahore Pakistan Gysing pak PSIE Bahawalpur October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY Madina Medical Store Opp.BHV Bahawalpur Pan Pura(Pvt)Ltd Tufailabad 253E,B Burewala, Vehari 59 Pan Pura BWV-59 Bahawalpur 25/10/2012 10/2013 - 60 Snow Valley BWV-60 Lahore 19/10/2012 12/2013 - 1.5 Liter Pan Shop Lari Adda Lahore Yaseen & Sons,PCSIR Lahore Pakistan 61 Elixir BWV-61 Lahore 19/10/2012 9/2013 - 1.5 Liter Al-Madni General Store Raiwind Road Lahore Hussian Enterprises 95km Multan Road Lahore 62 Lock BWV-62 Lahore 19/10/2012 - - Lari Adda PanShop Yadgar Gate Lahore Aqua Safe Pakistan(Pvt)Lt d 96-McLeod Road Lahore 63 Kallan Water BWV-63 Lahore 19/10/2012 06/2013 - Pan Shop Railway Station Lahore HelpLine#04237743428 0.6 Liter 1.5 Liter 15. Liter Mizu Corporation(Pvt )Limited 239A,Sunder Industrial Estate Raiwind Road Lahore Hasan Kot 7.5 Raiwind Road Lahore 64 Pizu BWV-64 Lahore 16/10/2012 09/2013 - 1.5 Liter 65 Aqua RO7 BWV-65 Lahore 16/10/2012 03/2013 - 1.5 Liter 66 Sparkle BWV-66 Lahore 19-10-12 08/2013 - 1.5 Liter Gulshan-eIqbal , Shezan Bakers, Lahore 67 Al-Sana BWV-67 Lahore 19/10/2012 10/2013 - 1.5 Liter Pan Shop Shera Kot ByPass Lahore 68 Oxigyzer Pure & Safe BWV-68 Lahore 15/10/2012 5/2013 - 1.5 Liter 69 Bliss Water BWV-69 Lahore 16/10/2012 6/2013 - 1.5 Liter Industrial Area College Road Lahore 4,Country Road Opposite Jinnah Hospital Lahore Pakistan Hadayat Food Stuffs, Industries(Pvt)L td 1-B,Garden block, Garden Town Lahore 70 Sufi BWV-70 Lahore 16/10/2012 09/2014 - 0.6 Liter 71 Gourmet BWV-71 Lahore 19/10/2012 02/2013 - 0.6 Liter Gourmet Bakers Thoker Bypass Lahore BWV-72 Lahore 19/10/2012 6/2013 0.6 Liter Gulshan-e Iqbal Shezan Bakers Lahore 72 Cool 6 Mizu Corporation(Pvt )Limited 239A,Sunder Industrial Estate Raiwind Road Lahore Hasan Kot 7.5 Raiwind Road Lahore Fajar Technical Trading Plot#11-12 Water Avenue off katcha jail road kot Lakhpat Lahore MZH Food & Beverages 2Shamas Block Rizwan Garden Jalu park Road Lahore Industrial Area College Road Lahore 4,Country Road Opposite Jinnah Hospital Lahore Pakistan Hadayat Food Stuffs, Industries(Pvt)Lt d 1-B,Garden block, Garden Town Lahore Gourmet Foods 1-5 Sunder Industrial Estate Lahore B-7 Marghazar Housing Society Lahore October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY 73 Oriel BWV-73 Multan 22/11/2012 - - 0.6 Liter Wasco International Pvt)Ltd Contact: 061-6007773 74 Qaswa BWV-74 Multan 23/11/2012 11/2013 - 0.6 Liter Super Maket Bosan Road Multan 75 Aqua 7 BWV-75 Multan 23/11/2012 76 Lite Aqua BWV-76 Multan 22/11/12 - - 0.6 Liter 77 Tahoor BWV-77 Quetta 8/10/12 8/2014 - 1.5 Liter 9/2013 0.6 Liter Pulse International 4,H.T.E.Z Old Budla Road Lahore Ali Raza Drink Corner Chowk Shah Abbas Multan Shahwali Quetta Wasco International Pvt)Ltd Contact 061-6007773 Y-B Foods(Pvt)Ltd 320-A,Huma Block main Boulevard Allama Iqbal Town Lahore Pulse International 4,H.T.E.Z Old Budla Road Lahore Lite Aqua Minerals D-8-1Mahmood Abad Multan A.S Enterprises plot # 518-819 Block 36 Defence Garden D.H.A Phase 1 Karachi WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS AND METHODS USED FOR ANALYSIS Sr. # 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. PARAMETERS ANALYTICAL METHOD Alkalinity (m.mol/l as CaCO3) Arsenic (ppb) Bicarbonate Calcium (mg/l) Carbonate (mg/l) Chloride (mg/l) Color (TCU) Conductivity (μS/cm) Hardness (mg/l) Magnesium (mg/l) Nitrate Nitrogen (mg/l) Odor pH Potassium (mg/l) Sodium (mg/l) Sulfate (mg/l) Phosphate (mg/l) Taste TDS (mg/l) Turbidity (NTU) 2320, Standard method (1992) AAS Vario 6, Analytik Jena AG 2320, Standard method (1992) 3500-Ca-D, Standard Method (1992) 2320, Standard method (1992) Titration (Silver Nitrate), Standard Method (1992) Sensory Test E.C meter, Hach-44600-00, USA EDTA Titration, Standard Method (1992) 2340-C, Standard Method (1992) Cd. Reduction (Hach-8171) by Spectrophotometer Sensory Test pH Meter, Hanna Instrument, Model 8519, Italy Flame photometer PFP7, UK Flame photometer PFP7, UK SulfaVer4 (Hach-8051) by Spectrophotometer 8190 and 8048 (Hach) Sensory Test 2540C, Standard method (1992) Turbidity Meter, Lamotte, Model 2008, USA 4500-F C. ion-Selective Electrode Method Standard Fluoride (mg/l) method (1992) Iron (mg/l) FerroVer method (HACH Cat. 21057-69) Total Coliforms (MPN/100Liter) IDEXX Quanti-Tray/2000 USA E. Coli (MPN/100Liter) IDEXX Quanti-Tray/2000 USA 7 October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY WATER QUALITY PERMISSIBLE LIMITS FOR BOTTLED WATER Sr. # 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Parameter Alkalinity Bicarbonate Calcium Carbonate Chloride Co lour Conductivity Fluoride Hardness Iron Magnesium Odor Nitrate-N pH Potassium Sodium Sulfate Taste TDS Turbidity Phosphate Arsenic Total Coliforms E-Coli WHO IBWA PSQCA Units WHO NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 250 15 NGVS 1.5 NGVS 0.3 NGVS Odorless 10 6.5-8.5 NGVS 200 250 Unobject. 1000 5 NGVS 10 0 0 (m.mol/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (TCU) (µS/cm) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (NTU) (mg/l) ppb MPN/100Liter MPN/100Liter Permissible Limits IBWA PSQCA NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 NGVS NGVS 250 250 NGVS 5 NGVS NGVS 3 0.7 NGVS NGVS 0.3 0.3 NGVS 50 NGVS Unobjectionable 10 10 NGVS 6.5-8.5 NGVS 10 NGVS 50 250 250 NGVS Unobjectionable 500 500 NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS 10 10 0 0 0 0 World Health Organization International Bottled Water Association Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority SUMMARY OF RESULTS OF PCRWR MONITORING CONTAMINANTS OF POTENTIAL CONCERNS FOUND IN BOTTLED WATER BRANDS Arsenic ( Safe Limit : 10ppb) Sr. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Brand Name Aqua National Nation Premier Active Pan Pura Lock Kallan Water Cool Oriel Code City of Manufacturing Unit Results BWV-28 BWV-32 BWV-34 BWV-49 BWV-59 BWV-62 BWV-63 BWV-72 BWV-73 Lahore Lahore Lahore Lahore Burewala Lahore Lahore Lahore Multan ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb 58 40 48 22 15 28 18 37 42 8 October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY Sodium ( Safe Limit : 50ppm) Sr. No 1. 2. 3. 4. Brand Name Code City of Manufacturing Unit Results Aqua Life Fresh Pure Water Nation Premier BWV-23 BWV-30 BWV-32 BWV-34 Lahore Lahore Lahore Lahore ppm ppm ppm ppm 84 110 57 116 Potassium ( Safe Limit : 10 ppm) Sr. No Brand Name Code City of Manufacturing Unit Results 1. Vina BWV-40 Sialkot ppm 40 2. Tahoor BWV-77 Karachi ppm 15 Brand Name Code City of Manufacturing Unit Results Fresh Pure Water BWV-30 Lahore ppm 1.07 Brand Name Code City of Manufacturing Unit Results Fresh Pure Water BWV-30 Lahore ppm 596 Fluoride ( Safe Limit : 0.7 ppm) Sr. No 1. TDS ( Safe Limit : 500 ppm) Sr. No 1. BACTERIOLOGICAL: (Total Coliforms & E Coli) (Safe Limit: 0/100ml) Sr. No 1. 2. 3. 4. Brand Name Code Atlantis Mezban Water Excellent Natural Al- Saudia BWV-06 BWV-15 BWV-53 BWV-54 Results Total Coliforms E Coli (MPN/100ml) (MPN/100ml) 02 04 02 04 Nil Nil Nil Nil PCRWR TESTING: SAFE BRANDS Sr. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Brand Name Hydra Necter Hydr8 Verbena Water Plus Valley Aqvina Aab Fresh Life Aqua Sky Drop Berg Al-Saudia Water Pack Italian Crystal Venora Deosai Code BWV-01 BWV-02 BWV-03 BWV-04 BWV-05 BWV-07 BWV-08 BWV-09 BWV-10 BWV-11 BWV-12 BWV-13 BWV-14 BWV-16 BWV-17 Quality (Safe/Unsafe) Chemical Microbiological Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe 9 Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Ripple IVA Pure A-ONE Safi Vital Happy Life Sparkle Water Clear Natural Mineral Water Khush Aab Vore Murree Sparkletts Aqua Prince Natural Dew Aqua Save Mashmoom Aqua Isberg Rise Water Al-Shalal ECO Water Aqua Splash Aquatic Fresh Moya Mineral Water Nebraska Natural Aqwah Himaliya Cool Blu Water AquaFina Nestle Kinley Springley New Everest Pineo Snow Valley Elixir Pizu Aqua RO7 Sparkle Al-Sana Oxigyzer Pure & safe Bliss Water Sufi Gourmet Qaswa Aqua 7 Lite Aqua BWV-18 BWV-19 BWV-20 BWV-21 BWV-22 BWV-24 BWV-25 BWV-26 BWV-27 BWV-29 BWV-31 BWV-33 BWV-35 BWV-36 BWV-37 BWV-38 BWV-39 BWV-41 BWV-42 BWV-43 BWV-44 BWV-45 BWV-46 BWV-47 BWV-48 BWV-50 BWV-51 BWV-52 BWV-55 BWV-56 BWV-57 BWV-58 BWV-60 BWV-61 BWV-64 BWV-65 BWV-66 BWV-67 BWV-68 BWV-69 BWV-70 BWV-71 BWV-74 BWV-75 BWV-76 Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe PCRWR TESTING: UNSAFE BRANDS Sr. No Brand Name Code Quality (Safe/Unsafe) Chemical Microbiological 10 October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Atlantis Mezban Water Aqua Life Aqua National Fresh Pure Water Nation Premier Vina Active Excellent Natural Al-Saudia Pan Pura Lock Kallan Water Cool Oriel Tahoor BWV-06 BWV-15 BWV-23 BWV-28 BWV-30 BWV-32 BWV-34 BWV-40 BWV-49 BWV-53 BWV-54 BWV-59 BWV-62 BWV-63 BWV-72 BWV-73 BWV-77 Safe Safe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Safe Safe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Unsafe Unsafe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe MARKET CONSISTENCY IN TWO NEIGHBORING QUARTERS Sr. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. Consistent Brands Hydra Nectar Hydr8 Water plus Atlantis Valley Aqvina Fresh life Al Saudia water pack Venora Ripple Deosai IVA A-One Natural M W Khush Aab Aqua National Vore Murree Sparklet Nation Primier Natural Dew Aqua save Mashmoom Aqua Isbarg Rise water Vina Al shalal ECO Water Aqua splash Aquatic fresh Moya Mineral Water Natural Aqwah New Brands Verbena Aab Aqua Sky Drop Berg Italian crystal Mezban Water Safi Vital happy life Aqua life Sparkle Water Fresh Pure Water Clear Aqua Prince Nebraska Hamaliya cool Excellent Natural New Everest Pineo Pan Pura Snow Valley Elixir Pizu Sparkle Al Sana Oxigyzer Pure & Safe Cool Oriel Qaswa Tahoor 11 Unavailable Brands Standard Irma National Kalash Pure Water Athar NXT Naimat Natur Aqua Aqua vide Fresh way Union Al Shifa Karaiz Khyber Aqua Splash Dew Vey Well O Aqua Hygienic Aqua Sure Natural October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT-BOTTLED WATER QUALITY 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. Active Blu water Aqua fina Naslte Bliss Water Al- Saudia Kinley Kallan Water Aqua R O7 Sufi Gourmet Aqua 7 Springley Lite Aqua Lock DISEASE POTENTIAL FROM CONTAMINATED BOTTLED WATER Sr. No 1. 2. Contaminant Bacteriological Contamination Arsenic 3. 4. Sodium Potassium Diseases Impacts Cholera, Diarrhea, Dysentery, Hepatitis, Typhoid Cancer (lungs, bladder, skin, prostrate, kidney, nose and liver), diabetes kidney diseases, hypertension, heart diseases, birth defects, black foot diseases. Hypertension Hyperkelimia CONCLUSIONS Sr. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Item Total No. of Brands Collected Overall safe brands No. of overall unsafe brands No. of Chemically safe brands No. of Chemically unsafe brands No. of Microbiologically safe brands No. of Microbiologically unsafe brands No. of Consistent brands in Market No. of brands disappeared from market No. of new brands No. 77 60 17 64 13 73 04 48 19 29 Conclusion % age 78 22 83 17 95 05 62 25 38 Detailed water quality status of each bottled water brand is available at Annexure-1 12 October-December, 2012 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT‐BOTTLED WATER QUALITY Annexure-1 Chemical and Microbiological Quality of Bottled/Mineral Water Brands Brand Name Brand Code Turbidi ty pH EC TDS Ca Mg Hard HCO3 CO3 Cl Na F PO4 Fe K NO3 SO4 As Total Coli forms PSQCA Bottled Water Standards - 0.5 6.5 8.5 NGVS 500 100 50 NGVS NGVS NGVS 250 50 0.7 NGVS 0.3 10 10 250 10 0/100 ml Detection Limits - 0.2 0.02 0.287 - 2 1 5 5 5 2 1 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.2 0.06 0.4 0.1 - Units - NTU µS/cm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppb MPN /100ml E-Coli 0/100 ml MPN /100ml Hydra BWV-01 BDL 7.29 490 270 56 19 220 275 Nil 10 27 0.37 BDL BDL 0.7 1 13 1 Nil Nil Nectar BWV-02 BDL 7.20 453 249 60 7 180 150 Nil 26 16 0.19 BDL BDL 0.7 6 24 1 Nil Nil Hydr8 BWV-03 BDL 7.15 347 191 56 6 165 120 Nil 15 7 0.11 BDL BDL 0.4 1.5 28 1 Nil Nil Verbena Water Plus Atlantis BWV-04 BWV-05 BWV-06 BDL BDL BDL 6.92 6.91 6.94 350 454 257 193 250 141 56 52 50 5 15 1 160 190 130 35 100 60 Nil Nil Nil 78 76 42 6 21 2 0.32 0.05 0.05 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1.0 BDL 0.4 1.7 0.5 17 19 7 5 1 1 Nil Nil 2 Nil Nil Nil Valley BWV-07 BDL 7.22 362 199 56 7 170 160 Nil 6 12 0.19 BDL BDL 0.5 3 5 1 Nil Nil Aqvina BWV-08 BDL 7.12 400 220 56 10 1180 125 Nil 22 10 0.11 0.05 BDL 0.9 1 48 1 Nil Nil Aab BWV-09 BDL 7.24 398 219 44 15 170 140 Nil 26 21 0.09 0.06 BDL 1.8 1.4 24 1 Nil Nil Fresh Life Aqua Sky Drop Berg Al-Saudia Water Pack Italian Crystal Mezban Water BWV-10 BDL 6.74 346 190 40 7 130 75 Nil 42 23 BDL BDL BDL 1.8 1 30 1 Nil Nil BWV-11 BDL 6.78 315 173 40 7 130 85 Nil 31 19 BDL 0.05 BDL 1.7 0.8 26 1 Nil Nil BWV-12 BDL 7.11 324 288 40 22 190 105 Nil 58 26 0.36 BDL BDL 1.8 5.6 64 1 Nil Nil BWV-13 BDL 7.18 378 208 44 10 150 50 Nil 80 19 0.32 BDL BDL 1.4 BDL 16 5 Nil Nil BWV-14 BDL 7.24 330 182 40 7 130 55 Nil 24 14 BDL BDL BDL 0.2 1 59 1.5 Nil Nil BWV-15 BDL 7.35 340 187 48 4 165 165 Nil 10 17 0.09 BDL BDL 0.9 0.2 8 1 4 Nil Venora BWV-16 BDL 7.26 432 238 56 15 200 150 Nil 23 9 0.22 0.06 BDL 0.4 3 30 1 Nil Nil The highlighted results indicate the concentration level beyond the PSQCA Bottled Water Standards. October‐December, 2012 13 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT‐BOTTLED WATER QUALITY Deosai BWV-17 BDL 6.52 368 202 44 12 160 75 Nil 62 13 0.48 0.05 BDL BDL 0.7 5 1 Nil Nil Ripple BWV-18 BDL 7.18 307 169 40 12 150 50 Nil 60 5 0.05 BDL BDL 0.5 0.3 13 1 Nil Nil IVA Pure BWV-19 BDL 7.01 460 253 52 17 200 185 Nil 18 14 0.20 BDL BDL 0.5 5.7 18 1 Nil Nil A-One BWV-20 BDL 6.93 414 228 54 16 200 55 Nil 83 6 0.12 BDL BDL BDL 0.2 23 1 Nil Nil Safi Vital Happy Life Aqua Life Sparkle Water Clear Natural Mineral Water Khush Aab Aqua National Vore Fresh Pure Water Murree Sparkletts Nation Aqua Prince Premier Natural Dew Aqua Safe Mashmoom Aqua Isberg Rise Water Vina Al-Shalal BWV-21 BDL 6.73 383 211 24 19 140 110 Nil 28 20 0.34 BDL BDL 1.5 0.8 43 1 Nil Nil BWV-22 BDL 6.51 260 143 20 17 120 35 Nil 63 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1.9 BDL 6.5 1 Nil Nil BWV-23 BDL 7.74 908 499 40 27 210 100 Nil 58 84 0.44 BDL BDL 2.3 0.2 245 2 Nil Nil BWV-24 BDL 7.56 251 138 20 19 130 115 Nil 7 2 0.33 BDL BDL 1.9 0.6 18 1.5 Nil Nil BWV-25 BDL 7.20 310 171 32 10 120 35 Nil 60 4 0.08 0.05 BDL BDL 0.1 15 1 Nil Nil BWV-26 BDL 7.82 435 239 68 7 200 210 Nil 8 11 0.23 0.07 BDL 0.9 2.4 14 1 Nil Nil BWV-27 BDL 7.13 456 251 52 17 200 65 Nil 70 10 0.09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 40 1 Nil Nil BWV-28 BDL 7.45 276 152 36 11 135 130 Nil 6 4 0.25 BDL BDL 1.2 0.3 18 58 Nil Nil BWV-29 BDL 7.18 257 141 24 10 100 60 Nil 32 8 0.04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 1 Nil Nil BWV-30 BDL 7.47 993 596 70 18 250 250 Nil 67 110 1.07 BDL BDL 1.5 2.5 109 Nil Nil BWV-31 BDL 7.88 366 201 40 17 170 180 Nil 9 17 0.20 BDL BDL 0.8 2.4 6 1 Nil Nil BWV-32 BWV-33 BWV-34 BWV-35 BWV-36 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7.82 6.72 7.51 7.52 6.91 497 334 840 296 344 273 184 462 163 189 40 46 36 40 40 12 10 17 9 22 150 155 160 135 190 240 55 280 75 100 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 13 65 45 44 54 57 13 116 13 2 0.33 0.10 0.34 0.09 0.07 BDL BDL 0.07 0.06 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2.7 0.2 2.6 BDL 2.1 BDL 2 3 BDL BDL 30 13 92 15 15 40 1 48 4 1 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil BWV-37 BDL 8.01 458 252 56 17 210 200 Nil 9 14 0.30 0.05 BDL 1.0 3 16 1 Nil Nil BWV-38 BWV-39 BWV-40 BWV-41 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7.77 7.31 7.11 7.20 320 364 384 486 176 200 211 267 28 44 16 56 19 10 24 15 150 150 140 200 90 70 55 220 Nil Nil Nil Nil 35 59 10 23 7 10 BDL 17 0.28 0.39 0.10 0.24 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2.2 0.3 40 3.9 0.3 0.2 BDL 0.1 29 22 110 14 6 2 1 8 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil The highlighted results indicate the concentration level beyond the PSQCA Bottled Water Standards. October‐December, 2012 14 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT‐BOTTLED WATER QUALITY ECO Water BWV-42 BDL 7.20 295 162 20 17 120 95 Nil 23 22 0.11 BDL BDL 0.4 BDL 35 2 Nil Nil Aqua Splash Aquatic Fresh Moya Mineral Water Nebraska BWV-43 BDL 7.14 295 162 34 16 150 60 Nil 46 11 0.06 0.05 BDL 0.2 2.3 25 1 Nil Nil BWV-44 BDL 7.12 96 53 08 06 45 10 Nil 9 2 0.11 0.06 BDL 0.2 1.8 17 1 Nil Nil BWV-45 BDL 6.88 249 137 36 07 120 95 Nil 22 6 0.07 BDL BDL 0.3 1.7 13 1 Nil Nil BWV-46 BDL 7.73 358 197 40 12 150 65 Nil 58 7 0.04 BDL BDL 0.2 1 29 1 Nil Nil Natural Aqwah BWV-47 BDL 7.78 460 253 40 29 220 200 Nil 12 16 0.28 BDL BDL 1.4 5.3 38 1 Nil Nil Himaliya Cool BWV-48 BDL 7.41 304 167 32 17 110 100 Nil 10 17 0.20 0.05 BDL 1.9 0.5 39 0.4 Nil Nil Active Blu Water Aqua Fina BWV-49 BWV-50 BWV-51 BDL BDL BDL 7.72 7.28 7.28 446 299 205 245 164 113 46 32 8 18 17 15 190 150 80 195 55 40 Nil Nil Nil 21 43 20 38 9 14 0.31 0.04 BDL BDL 0.06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2.4 0.2 0.8 BDL BDL BDL 26 37 50 22 0.3 0.5 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nestle BWV-52 BDL 7.38 363 200 40 12 150 60 Nil 60 11 0.43 BDL BDL 0.2 BDL 24 1 Nil Nil BWV-53 BDL 6.51 164 90 16 07 70 45 Nil 29 11 0.07 BDL BDL 0.3 0.6 11 0.3 2 Nil BWV-54 BWV-55 BWV-56 BWV-57 BWV-58 BWV-59 BWV-60 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6.54 7.45 7.68 7.26 7.38 7.89 7.55 408 560 515 425 408 305 365 224 308 283 234 224 168 201 32 50 64 20 48 40 40 10 23 22 17 12 07 12 120 220 250 120 170 130 150 30 130 220 135 140 110 50 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 194 86 10 38 7 21 67 39 25 19 48 9 18 9 BDL 0.12 0.27 0.10 0.16 0.27 0.46 BDL BDL 0.08 0.06 BDL 0.05 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.5 4.5 1.0 2.4 5.5 1.3 0.2 BDL BDL 3.4 1.6 2.5 0.2 0.1 24 27 28 25 28 14 21 0.2 4 1 1 8 15 1 4 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Elixir BWV-61 BDL 7.44 275 151 20 12 100 70 Nil 7 19 0.30 BDL BDL 0.2 BDL 40 0.5 Nil Nil Lock BWV-62 BDL 7.85 300 165 32 15 140 140 Nil 5 13 0.43 0.05 BDL 1.8 BDL 22 28 Nil Nil Kallan Water BWV-63 BDL 8.11 333 183 32 17 150 170 Nil 9 16 0.46 BDL BDL 2.6 BDL 21 18 Nil Nil Pizu Aqua RO7 Sparkle Al-Sana BWV-64 BWV-65 BWV-66 BWV-67 BDL BDL BDL BDL 6.85 6.95 6.52 7.32 418 396 448 250 223 218 246 138 40 36 44 32 12 13 27 07 150 145 220 110 65 100 50 65 Nil Nil Nil Nil 61 41 96 19 18 20 5 11 0.7 BDL 0.04 0.04 BDL 0.05 BDL 0.06 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.3 3 BDL BDL BDL 26 45 30 40 1 8 1 1 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Excellent Natural Al-Saudia Kinley Springley New Everest Pineo Pan Pura Snow Valley The highlighted results indicate the concentration level beyond the PSQCA Bottled Water Standards. October‐December, 2012 15 PCRWR QUARTERLY REPORT‐BOTTLED WATER QUALITY Oxigyzer Pure & safe Bliss Water Sufi Gourmet Cool Oriel Qaswa Aqua 7 Lite Aqua Tahoor BWV-68 BDL 6.83 402 221 40 15 160 80 Nil 70 17 BDL BDL BDL 0.2 BDL 16 0.5 Nil Nil BWV-69 BWV-70 BWV-71 BDL BDL BDL 6.62 7.40 6.85 364 351 365 200 193 201 48 44 40 12 13 12 170 165 150 55 55 75 Nil Nil Nil 58 62 53 3 6 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.2 0.2 23 28 30 3 1 1 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil BWV-72 BDL 7.98 495 272 48 24 220 220 Nil 18 32 0.17 BDL BDL 3.6 BDL 23 37 Nil Nil BWV-73 BWV-74 BWV-75 BWV-76 BWV-77 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7.97 7.26 6.65 7.49 7.16 285 279 412 398 326 157 153 227 219 279 28 32 42 42 40 17 12 11 11 10 140 130 150 150 140 130 60 60 90 90 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 6 36 74 27 22 12 10 24 30 4 0.08 BDL 0.16 0.09 BDL 0.05 0.07 0.05 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1.8 BDL 1.0 2.2 15 0.5 BDL BDL 0.1 1 26 35 25 89 32 42 2 2 3 1 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil NGVS =No Guideline Value Set BDL = Below Detection Limits The highlighted results indicate the concentration level beyond the PSQCA Bottled Water Standards. October‐December, 2012 16