asking price resistance point target point positive bargaining range factors of negotiation negative bargaining range settlement point(best they can get) taking priorities into account bargaining mix tactical tasks to push for a settlement close to the seller's resistance point managing the other party's impressions fundamental strategies alliance with outsiders schedule manipulation Ignore Discuss how to deal with Respond in kind Co-Opt the other party influencing the other party's resistance point Distributive Bargaining Good cop/Bad cop Lowball/Highball hardball tactics Tactical consideration in using commitments Bogey The nibble Public pronouncement typical hardball tactics Linking with an outside base Chicken Intimidation Establishing a commitment Aggressive behavior Reinforce the threat or promise Preventing the other party from committing prematurely Commitment Snow job opening offers Plan a way out Restate the commitment direct action to alter impressions disruptive action discovering the other party's resistance point Let it die silcently screening activities manipulating the actual costs of delay or termination to convince the seller to believe that this settlement is the best Increase the prominence of demands direct assessment modifying the other party's perceptions Situation to convince the seller to change her resistance point to convince the seller to reduce her resistance point to create a positive settlement range indirect assessment assessing the other party's target,resistance point,and costs of terminating negotiations alternatives to a negotiated agreement beginning Finding ways to abandon a committed position positions taken during negotiation Minimize the damage final offers Assume the close Spilt the difference Exploding offers Sweeteners Distributive Bargaining.mmap - 2014/3/18 - Mindjet Closing the deal initial concessions the role of concessions central Provide alternatives opening stance pattern of concession making