Perm number: first letter of last name Name_____________________________________ Chem 1C - Spring 2010 - exam 1 de Vries 4/21/2010 VERSION B ON YOUR SCANTRON: BUBBLE IN YOUR 7 DIDGIT PERM (Leaving the last three digits blank) BUBBLE IN THE VERSION: A WRITE YOUR NAME AT THE END, HAND IN BOTH THE SCANTRON AND THIS EXAM WITH YOUR WORK. 1 1. Which of these molecules has a permanent dipole: (A) H2 (B) CH4 (C) CO2 (D) NH3 (E) SF6 2. Which of the following statements is correct: (A) A double bond is composed of two σ bonds (B) A triple bond is composed of three π bonds (C) σ bonds have most electron density on the internuclear axis (D) π bonds have electron density on the internuclear axis (E) Single bonds are stronger than multiple bonds 3. Which of the following has two bonds? (A) C2H2 (B) C2H4 (C) C2H6 (D) C3H8 (E) CH4 4. Which of the following molecules has the strongest carbon-oxygen bond: (A) CO (B) CH3OH (C) CO2 (D) CO32(E) They are all equal 5. Which has the most polar bond? (A) H-I (B) H-Br (C) H-H (D) H-F (E) All the same 6. Which intermolecular force is the strongest? (A) London dispersion forces (B) Ion–ion interactions (C) Hydrogen bonding (D) Dipole–dipole forces (E) Impossible to predict 2 7. Which of the following atoms is the most electronegative: (A) K (B) C (C) Mg (D) F (E) Cs 8. Which atom has the following electron configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 (A) Br (B) H (C) Xe (D) In (E) I 9. Which of the following molecules is polar? (A) H2 (B) O2 (C) CH4 (D) H2O (E) BCl3 10. Bond H—H F—F H—F Average bond energy (kJ/mol) 432 154 565 Given the average bond energies above, estimate ∆H for the following reaction: H2 + F2 2HF (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 11. ̶ 21 kJ 21 kJ ̶ 544 kJ 544 kJ 1151 kJ How many resonance structures does the molecule SO2 have? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4 3 For questions 12-22 the partial Lewis structure of C5H5O3Cl is shown below without the lone pairs and with each carbon identified by a number and each oxygen atom identified with a roman number. 12. What is the total number of electrons that must be shown (including all bonds and lone pairs) in the complete Lewis structure of this molecule? (A) 32 (B) 36 (C) 38 (D) 42 (E) 50 13-17. What is the hybridization of the following atoms: sp sp2 sp3 not hybridized d2sp3 question 13 oxygen i A B C D question 14 oxygen ii A B C D question 15 carbon 1 A B C D question 16 carbon 3 A B C D question 17 carbon 4 A B C D E E E E E 4 18. What is the three dimensional shape of the bonds around carbon atom 5? (A) linear (B) trigonal planar (C) tetrahedral (D) T shaped (E) seesaw 19. What are the approximate angles between the bonds of oxygen atom iii? (A) 0o (B) 90o (C) 109o (D) 120o (E) 180o 20. How many non-bonding pairs of electrons should be shown on oxygen atom iii? (A) 0 pairs (B) 1 pair (C) 2 pairs (D) 3 pairs (E) none of the above 21. How many π bonds are there between carbon atoms 1 and 2? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4 22. How many σ bonds are there between carbon atoms 1 and 2? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4 5 This diagram refers to B2, C2 as well as N2 23. Arrange B2, C2, and N2 in order of decreasing bond energy (consider bond order): (A) B2 > C2 > N2 (B) B2 > N2 > C2 (C) C2 > B2 > N2 (D) C2 > N2 > B2 (E) N2 > C2 > B2 24. Which of the following is/are paramagnetic? (A) C2 (B) N2 (C) B2 (D) C2 and N2 (E) none of the above 25. Which of the following have bond order 0.5? (A) He2 and Li2 (B) H2¯, H2+ and He+ (C) H2 (D) B2 (E) C2 and N2 6 26. How many σ and π bonds are there in benzene (C6H6)? (A) 6 σ and 6 π (B) 12 σ and 6 π (C) 6 σ and 3 π (D) 12 σ and 3 π (E) 6 σ and 12 π 27. What is the measure of the bond angle between the C-Cl bonds in the molecule Cl2CO? (A) Exactly 109.5o (B) Exactly 120° (C) Slightly less than 120o (D) Exactly 180° (E) Slightly less than 180o 28. An electromagnetic wave with frequency of 5 x 1014 s-1 has a wavelength of: (A) 100 nm (B) 166 nm (C) 300 nm (D) 500 nm (E) 600 nm (Note: λν = c, the speed of light is 3 x 108 m/s and 1 nm = 10-9 m.) 29. The majority of electron transitions in molecules occur in the _________ region of the electromagnetic spectrum. (A) radiowave (B) UV or visible (C) microwave (D) IR (E) X-ray 30. Infra red light may excite (A) electronic transitions (B) vibrations in any molecule (C) vibrations in molecules with a permanent or dynamic dipole (D) none of the above (E) all of the above 31. What type(s) of intermolecular forces is (are) exhibited by methane (CH4)? (A) ionic forces (B) Hydrogen bonding (C) Dipole–dipole forces (D) London dispersion forces (E) No forces at all 7 32. Which of the following has the lowest boiling point? (A) N2 (B) HF (C) KI (D) H2O (E) NaCl 33. MRI is a medical imaging technique, based on: (A) vibrational spectroscopy (B) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (C) rotational spectroscopy (D) microscopy (E) microwave spectroscopy 34. BONUS QUESTION We put no more than two electrons (spin up and spin down) in an orbital. This is based on the exclusion principle which was formulated by which person pictured on the left: (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) Wolfgang Pauli Avogadro George Washington Heisenberg Einstein Don’t forget perm, version, name! 8