FOREIGN OFFICE B R I E F I N G N O T E S A Monthly Publication of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dhaka Issue 2, October 2011 Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina with the Heads of Governments at the CHOGM PRIME MINISTER ATTENDS CHOGM PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICIAL VISIT TO GERMANY Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina led the Bangladesh delegation at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) held from 28-30 October, 2011 in Perth, Australia. Foreign Minister Dr. Dipu Moni accompanied the Prime Minister, among others. The theme of CHOGM 2011 was “Building National Resilience, Building Global Resilience.” Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina paid an official visit to Germany from 22-25 October, 2011. During the visit, she held official talks with the German Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel, wherein they reviewed the entire range of bilateral relations. She also had a meeting with the President of the German Parliament. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, in her deliberations, focused on climate change, food security, the current economic melt-down and its global impact, especially on LDCs. She regretted that the global recession has had a particularly crippling effect on export earnings, investment, remittance and ODA of the LDC. The Prime Minister actively participated in the panel discussion “Empowering Women to Lead”, which was chaired by the Australian Prime Minister. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina narrated Bangladesh’s impressive success in women empowerment. The Prime Minister also had a meeting with members of the Bangladesh community living in Western Australia. She laid floral wreath at the memorial of valiant Australian national, W. A. S. Ouderland, a veteran of Bangladesh’s War of Liberation and the only foreigner to receive the Bir Pratik gallantry award for his contributions during the war in 1971. At the Perth CHOGM, Bangladesh was re-elected to the CMAG (Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group) for another two years. The Bangladesh Prime Minister delivered the Keynote Speech at the World Health Summit, Berlin-2011 on 23 October 2011. The high profile presence of the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at the World Health Summit provided an opportunity to present before the world the Bangladesh perspective concerning health services Bilateral meetings on the sidelines: Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and German Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel during official talks The Prime Minister had bilateral meetings with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong of Singapore, President Rajapakshe of Sri Lanka and President Ahmed Nasheed of Maldives. The leaders discussed various aspects of bilateral relations and the agenda of the ongoing CHOGM. The Prime Minister emphasized the need for increasing investment from Singapore to Bangladesh. The Sri Lankan President invited her to the next CHOGM to be held in Sri Lanka in 2013. The Maldivian President invited the Prime Minister of Bangladesh to the upcoming 17th SAARC Summit in Maldives. and health-care issues – concerns as well as achievements of Bangladesh made in this sector. The achievements could include, among others, the establishment of community health centers, telemedicine and other social safety-net programmes having positive impacts on the health sector. She also attended, as chief guest, a Business Forum seminar on “Emerging MarketBangladesh” organized by German Bangladesh Chamber of Commerce and participated by leading German business leaders and potential investors. [Contd. on Page 2, Col. 1] FOREIGN OFFICE B R I E F I N G [Contd. from Page 1, Col. 2] Two joint declarations of intent, one on climate change adaptation and mitigation and the other on cooperation in the field of health were signed. Foreign Minister Dr. Dipu Moni and the Health Minister Prof. Dr. Ruhul Haque accompanied the Prime Minister, among others, during the visit. A high-level business delegation from FBCCI, the apex trade body, also accompanied the Prime Minister to Germany. FOREIGN MINISTER AT PRE-CHOGM MINISTERIAL Foreign Minister Dr. Dipu Moni participated in the Pre-CHOGM Foreign Ministers Meeting on 27 October 2011. In her statement, she focused on the theme of the CHOGM - “Building National Resilience, Building Global Resilience”. She said that the world today was witnessing political upheavals, financial melt-down, climate change, natural disasters, and a host of challenges – to food security, water security and energy security. She stressed that Commonwealth countries needed to build resilience with effective response to these present-day challenges facing the world, particularly the developing countries. N O T E S Issue 2, October 2011 sidelines of the ACD Meeting, Dr. Dipu Moni held bilateral meetings with the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Kuwait, and also with her counterparts from the Philippines and Sri Lanka. FOREIGN MINISTER ATTENDS CONGRESSIONAL RECEPTION AT THE CAPITOL HILL Dr. Dipu Moni,MP, the Foreign Minister attended a Congressional Reception on 11 October 2011 at the Capitol Hill, Washington DC during her recent visit to USA (11-12 October 2011). The Foreign Minister also participated extensively in the discussion on the report (“A Commonwealth of the People – Time for Urgent Reform”) of the 11-member Eminent Persons Group (EPG) which was mandated by the last CHOGM of 2009 to recommend ways for reforming the Commonwealth. Among the major recommendations in the report, the one on establishment of a Charter of the Commonwealth and the other on creation of the position of the Commonwealth Commissioner for Democracy, Rule of Law and Human Rights drew much attention of the member states and civil society. The EPG Report will undergo some further intergovernmental scrutiny and examination before a decision on the recommendations is finalized. In her speech, the Foreign Minister thanked the US Congress for their steadfast support for Bangladesh and its people. Referring to the resolution ‘H.R. 1215 – Expressing Support for Bangladesh’s return to democracy’ which was passed in the 111th Congress almost unanimously in March 2010, the Foreign Minister thanked the sponsor of the resolution Joseph Crowley and other members of the House Caucus on Bangladesh and all other Congressmen for supporting the resolution. Dr. Dipu Moni urged the Congressman to play a proactive role for waiver of the hefty tariff regime levied on Bangladeshi RMG products into US market which accounts for more than $600 mn. a year. She also called for reintroducing the ‘New Partnership for Trade Development Act’ in the 112th Congress, which provides duty and quota free access of products from Asian LDCs including Bangladesh. The event was attended by a good number of prominent Congressmen including Joseph Crowley, Co-Chair of Bangladesh Caucus and Hansen Hashim Clarke, the first Congressman of Bangladesh descent, who expressed their support for the causes of Bangladesh. Also spoke at the event was Assistant Secretary of State Ambassador Robert O. Blake who pledged support of the current US Administration for Bangladesh, which they consider as an important partner and a friend. CIVIL SOCIETY ROUNDTABLE FOREIGN OFFICE CONSULTATIONS On the sidelines of CHOGM, the Foreign Minister attended the Civil Society Roundtable with other Commonwealth Foreign Ministers. Issues of gender, education, urbanization, people with disability, indigenous people, migration, EPG Report, inclusion of civil society in economic policy formation exercise of governments as well as accountability and good governance of civil society organisations were discussed at the roundtable. The 9th Bilateral Foreign Office Consultations between Bangladesh and China was held on 17 October 2011 in Beijing, China. Foreign Secretary Ambassador Mohamed Mijarul Quayes led the Bangladesh delegation while the Assistant Foreign Minister of China Liu Zhenmin led the Chinese side. During the consultations, the entire gamut of bilateral relations between Bangladesh and China was reviewed. They also exchanged views on important regional and international issues of common concern. Foreign Minister Dr. Dipu Moni also participated in the Forum on Piracy in the Indian Ocean on 28 October 2011. Bilateral meetings: On the fringe of the Pre-CHOGM Foreign Ministers Meeting, Dr. Dipu Moni had a bilateral meeting with the UK Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Office William Hague. They dwelt on various aspects of bilateral relations and cooperation between Bangladesh and the UK. The Foreign Minister of Cyprus Dr. Erato Kozakou−Marcoullis met the Bangladesh Foreign Minister and discussed matters of mutual interest, particularly cooperation in education and possible reciprocal visa exemption between the two countries. The two sides discussed various regional and international issues of common interest including SAARC, BIMSTEC, BCIM, ARF, East Asia Summit, reforms of the UNSC and climate change. The Chinese Assistant Minister showed great interest in SAARC and said that they would participate in the forthcoming 17th SAARC FOREIGN MINISTER ATTENDS ACD MEETING: The Foreign Minister Dr. Dipu Moni led the Bangladesh delegation to the 10th Ministerial Meeting of the Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) held in Kuwait City from 10-11 October 2011. With ACD entering its second decade, the theme of this year’s meeting was “Towards a Better Future for ACD”. In line with the theme, the Foreign Minister in her address, called for Asian states to focus on joint initiatives to take Asia-wide cooperation forward. On the The 9th Foreign Office Consultaions between Bangladesh and China held in Beijing on 17 October 2011 FOREIGN OFFICE B R I E F I N G Summit in the Maldives. The two sides agreed to jointly focus on ways and means to further promote bilateral relations. They specially agreed to work together for enhancing eonnectivity. During the talks, they agreed to sign a Comprehensive Consular Agreement and to set up a ‘Consular Mechanism’ to discuss various consular related issues on a regular basis. The Foreign Secretary paid a courtesy call on the First Vice Foreign Minister of China Zhang Zhijiun and discussed various issues of mutual interest. During both the meetings, the Foreign Secretary was assisted by Bangladesh Ambassador to China Munshi Faiz Ahmad, and other Mission officials. The Foreign Secretary also met with his counterpart and other senior officials in Pyongyang after his visit to China. FOREIGN SECRETARY’S LECTURE ON "CLIMATE CHANGE: BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVE" AT RMIT Foreign Secretary Ambassador Mijarul Quayes delivered a lecture on 31 October,2011 on "Climate Change: Bangladesh Perspective" at RMIT (Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology), Australia. In his lecture, attended by a good number of students, researchers and faculty members, Ambassador Quayes narrated as to how Bangladesh, one of the most vulnerable countries, is tackling the challenge with its limited resources and has earned the reputation worldwide as a role model in adaptation measures. Afterwards, a group of PhD students interacted with the Foreign Secretary and the informal conversation provided them an opportunity to learn about the challenges Bangladesh faces as well as the enormous potentials it holds. N O T E S Issue 2, October 2011 Minister in his speech said that Bangladesh’s partnership with the UN over the last 40 years has grown from strength to strength due to the unity of purpose of the member state and the world body for world peace and development. In her remarks, DG Saida Muna Tasneem said that Bangladesh is a strong believer in the universality, legitimacy and the indispensability of the UN and the platform it provides for voicing the concerns of the vast majority of developing countries. While specially mentioning about the lead role of Bangladesh in UN Peace-keeping Missions, she highlighted Bangladesh’s diplomatic leadership in a wide range of UN specialized bodies, funds and programmes including currently as the Chair of the Second Committee, member of ECOSOC and UN Human Rights Council, UNDP/UNFPA,UNESCO, UNICEF and UN Women Executive Boards. FINANCING AGREEMENT SIGNED BETWEEN GOB AND THE WORLD BANK A Financing Agreement for US$ 300 million (equivalent to BD Tk. 2185.5 crore) was signed on 13 October 2011 at the Economic Relations Division (ERD), Dhaka between the Government of Bangladesh and the International Development Association (IDA), the soft loan window of the World Bank to implement the ‘Third UN DAY OBSERVED IN DHAKA: BANGLADESH REAFFIRMS ITS COMMITMENT TO THE UN CHARTER A symposium was organized on 24 October, 2011 by the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office in Dhaka to mark the United Nations (UN) Day. The day is observed across the world to commemorate the founding of the UN 66 years ago. Finance Minister of Bangladesh A.M.A. Muhith was the Chief Guest at the event. Saida Muna Tasneem, Director General (UN), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was present as the Guest of Honour. Rasheda Chowdhury, former Adviser to the government, was also present while Neal Walker, UN Resident Coordinator in Bangladesh chaired the programme. Finance Minister A.M.A. Muhith delivering speech as chief guest on the occasion of United Nations Day 2011 in Dhaka Speakers were of the view that the UN represented the entire world and played a critical role, as the only legitimate world body, in addressing global issues including conflicts, terrorism, socio-economic problems and climate change etc. The Finance ERD Secretary Iqbal Mahmood and World Bank Country Director Ellen Goldstein exchanging agreements after signing Primary Education Development Programme (PEDP-III)’. The loan will be utilized to achieve the objectives of reducing social disparities, increasing the number of children completing primary education, improving the learning environment and ensuring effective use of resources devoted for primary education. Iqbal Mahmood, Secretary, ERD and Ellen Goldstein, Country Director of the World Bank, Dhaka Office signed the Agreement on behalf of their respective sides. A.K.M. Abdul Awal Mazumder, Secretary, Ministry of Primary and Mass Education and other senior officials of the Government of Bangladesh and the World Bank were in attendance at the ceremony. The estimated total cost of the programme is US$ 8.3 billion (Tk. 58,359 crore) including development and non-development Components, of which the development partners are expected to finance approximately US$ 1 billion (BD Tk. 7,598 crore) and the Government’s contribution is 7.3 billion (Tk. 50.761 crore). The International Development Association (IDA) will provide US$ 300 million as loan and the rest will be mobilized as grants and loans from other development partners. The Project will be implemented from 2011 to 2016 by the Directorate of Primary Education under the Ministry of Primary and Mass Education. FOREIGN OFFICE B R I E F I N G PRIME MINISTER VISITS ANGARPOTA AND DAHAGRAM ENCLAVES N O T E S Issue 2, October 2011 Bangladesh voted in favour of the UNGA resolution acknowledging the NTC to represent Libya in the UN General Assembly on 16 September 2011. The diplomatic note dated 13 October 2011 mentioned that Bangladesh was ready to support the rebuilding process and reconstruction of Libya in the interest of a brighter future for the brotherly people of Libya. It underlined the importance of the rebuilding process in a manner that safeguarded the territorial integrity of Libya, strengthened solidarity of the Libyan people and ensured an inclusive political system. FOREIGN MINISTER VISITS USA Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurated Dahagram-Angorpota power transmission on 19 October 2011 Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visited Angarpota and Dahagram on 19 October 2011 to formally inaugurate the 24-hour unfettered access of Bangladesh nationals through the Tin Bigha Corridor following agreement reached between Bangladesh and India during the visit of Dr. Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India to Bangladesh, in September 2011. The formal inauguration of free movement of Bangladesh nationals through the corridor puts an end to almost 37 years of restrictions of the Indian authorities on the use of Tin Bigha corridor. It may be recalled that the historic Mujib-Indira Land Boundary Agreement of 16 May 1974, included India’s agreement to lease in perpetuity to Bangladesh an area of 178x85 square metres near the Tin Bigha corridor to connect Dahagram to Panbari of Patgram in Bangladesh. Foreign Minister Dr. Dipu Moni, MP, visited USA on 11-12 October, 2011. During her visit, she met with the US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on 12 October, 2011. Held at the US Department of State, the meeting featured wide-ranging issues of mutual interest in the spirit of further strengthening the relations both in depth and dimension. Dr. Dipu Moni raised, among others, the issues of repatriation of the fugitive of the Bangabandhu murder case, duty and quota free access of Bangladeshi RMG products to the US market, enhanced US support for fighting climate change etc. Secretary Hillary Clinton assured the Foreign Minister of US support in pursuing various development activities in Bangladesh. Dr. Dipu Moni also held discussions with Dr. Rajib Shah, USAID Administrator and with Isabel Guerrero, the World Bank’s Vice President for South Asia. Also during her visit, Dr. Dipu Moni was the chief guest at the event “Meet Bangladesh: Asia’s Next Big Opportunity” organized by the Bangladesh Brand Forum in collaboration with the During her visit to Angarpota Dahagram, the Prime Minister also inaugurated Dahagram-Angorpota power transmission activities and a 10-bed hospital and newly built Dahagram Union Parishad Building. She also addressed a huge public gathering. Later, accompanied by a number of ministers, advisers, lawmakers and journalists, she opted to use the corridor to return to mainland Bangladesh from the Dahagram-Angorpota. She was Bangladesh’s first head of government to be present at the historic Tin Bigha area. When her motorcade reached the corridor, two waiting Indian ministers - Health Minister Golam Nabi Azad and Minister of State for Home Affairs Jitendra Prasad Singh, received the Bangladesh Prime Minister, along with some other Indian officials. Operationalization of 24-hour unfettered access of Bangladesh nationals through the Tin Bigha Corridor symbolized the fulfillment of the long pending promise, and would have a significantly positive impact on the lives of the people of Angarpota-Dahagram. This is also a tangible outcome of the visit of Bangladesh Prime Minister to India in January 2010. BANGLADESH ACCORDS RECOGNITION TO NTC Bangladesh accorded recognition to the National Transitional Council (NTC) of Libya on 13 October 2011 as the only acceptable interim authority of Libya. It may be mentioned here that Foreign Minister Dr. Dipu Moni with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton during her visit to USA US-Bangladesh Advisory Council, and SAIS at Johns Hopkins University. She also participated in a seminar organized by the US Chamber of Commerce and a Congressional Reception at Capitol Hill, where a good number of Congressmen were present. The Foreign Minister inaugurated the MRP/MRV facilities at the Embassy of Bangladesh in Washington DC on 12 October 2011. Published by: External Publicity Wing, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dhaka, Bangladesh Chief Patron: Dr. Dipu Moni, MP, Foreign Minister; Editorial Adviser: Ambassador Mijarul Quayes, Foreign Secretary Editor: Md. Shameem Ahsan, Director General, External Publicity; Design and Production Supervision: A.T.M. Monemul Haque Director, External Publicity Wing; Contact: Phone: 9558083; Fax: 9569129; Mail: mofa.publication@gmail.com