2007 Financial Literacy $upplement Presented by Urban Trust Bank, Andrews Federal Credit Union and The Washington Informer S-2 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement Urban Trust Bank Makes Financial Literacy “Business as Usual” Courtesy of Urban Trust Bank One of Urban Trust Bank's core values is the belief that financial literacy has the potential to improve the lives of every customer and their family. With the right tools and educational resources everyone can build an effective savings plan, own a home, finance an education, and become more effective at managing their day-to-day finances. That is why Urban Trust Bank has decided to make financial literacy a “business as usual” product. Financial literacy materials are readily available for every consumer. However, the bank believes many customers find it difficult to decipher the broad descriptions of banking/financial products, which often tells you more about the interest rate than it does how to use it. “We work hard to understand our customer's needs so we can assist them to make the most of their finances. We will work hard to meet your needs from loans to showing customers how to use the ATM or internet banking,” explains Gail Louis, in the Urban Trust Bank downtown D.C. branch. Recognizing the needs of those customers resonates throughout the organization at Urban Trust Bank. Many customers in the underserved and urban communities want to know…What about the practical basics? How do I balance my checkbook? How do I rebuild my credit? How do I teach my kids good money-saving habits and finance their college education? Urban Trust Bank will launch its first efforts at providing practical financial literacy with the introduction of “The Road to Courtesy Photo Financial Empowerment: A Practical Guide.” This guide will be accessible to Urban Trust Bank customers online and in print and will show consumers how to: • Make a budget and stick to it • Understand a credit report • Balance a checkbook • Use “insider tips” to manage credit cards, spending and savings The guidebook will give customers the basic knowledge and tools to get on the road to good financial health. It provides an explanation of basic financial concepts and definitions, ideas to a variety of financial situations, and worksheets that can be used to plan or track progress. Urban Trust Bank believes this guidebook will be a valuable resource and reference tool for its customers. For more information on the Urban Trust Bank Financial Empowerment Guide, visit www.urbantrustbank.com or call toll free 1-800-584-0015. Hours of operation are Monday through Friday, 9:00 am to 7:00 pm and Saturday 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. WI The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-3 u Financial Literacy $upplement Urban Trust Bank Spreads 'Dreams, Knowledge and Wealth' in Metro D.C. Courtesy of Urban Trust Bank For the many people in the metropolitan area who want a personal relationship with a local, community bank to help them with their business or personal needs … or for those who don't currently have a banking relationship or might not understand how a bank can help them, there's good news. Urban Trust Bank is spreading its wings in the D.C. area. In addition to its existing headquarters branch at 1350 I Street NW in downtown D.C. Urban Trust has opened a new branch in Landover Hills, Md. at 6210 Annapolis Road. The branch is located inside of a Wal-Mart store. In fact, Urban Trust is undergoing a major expansion, opening a total of seven new branches in cities that include Orlando, Fla. and Tampa, Fla. in 2007. With its growth, UTB is spreading its mission -- to provide the best financial services that help people in diverse, urban communities become homeowners, entrepreneurs or just better providers for themselves and their families. The bank is founded on the premise of the power of dreams. Urban Trust Bank's goal is to understand the dreams of its customers and offer them the knowledge to turn those dreams into reality, which will help them build wealth. At the core of the bank's business strategy is an unwavering dedication to customer service and unique model of outreach and education that embody its dedication to turn dreams into reality. Urban Trust endeavors to be a financial partner to the urban community of corporate and small business, community institutions, and families. And with that, the bank focuses on product lines that include mortgages, credit cards, student loans and small business financing. UTB came to life last year when Black Entertainment Television (BET) Founder Robert Johnson bought and renamed Metro Bank of Orlando and committed the financial institution to serving the urban community. The bank is part of The RLJ Please see URBAN TRUST on Page S-35 Courtesy Photo 5 City and community leaders attend opening of Urban Trust Bank in Washington, D.C. S-4 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement u Financial Literacy $upplement Adding a Little “Stock” to Your Investments? familiar with the terms. You can also visit your local bookstore and start reading books to become familiar with stock investing. You may think that you don't have the time to get the education, but investing without the education can cost you a fortune. Investing with education can potentially put you on the road to financial freedom. Which would you prefer? Courtesy of Cinnamon McCann Financialfashionhouse.com Stock investment is not for the faint of heart or the over emotional individual looking to make quick returns by investing money they can not afford to lose. Most people are a little misguided about the benefits and the risks of investing in the stock market. Can investing in the stock market be a lucrative investment? Yes. Is it risky? Of course, but so are many investment vehicles if you don't have the proper education and understanding. The key to protecting yourself in the stock market is to understand where you are putting your money. When you buy stocks you are buying equity or shares of ownership of a particular company. Stocks are issued to raise money for the corporation. If the company's profits go up, you "share" in those profits. If the company's profits fall, so does the price of your stock. If you sold your stock on a day when the price of that stock is higher than the price you paid for it, you would make a profit from your investment. 1) Get familiar with the Stock Market Lingo. Every discipline has its own vocabulary (Medicine, Law, Real Estate, etc.) Many times the lack of understanding of the vocabulary is what creates the intimidation and confusion. You can visit web sites such as Stockcharts.com and Morning star.com to start to become 2) Be aware of chasing stock tips. Chances are you have heard the office break room tip about someone making a killing in XYZ Company or the stock picks from a popular TV analyst. Fight the urge to blindly go out to purchase the stock. A great deal of stock investing has to do with timing. It is possible that by the time you heard the news the stock has already taken a new course and has gone down in value right when you decided to jump on the band wagon. It is important that you do your due diligence. Look at the stock chart. By looking at the stock chart you will be able to examine information such as the current price of the stock, the direction the stock is moving, and stocks recent and past activity. 3) Never invest money you can not afford to lose. Emotional stock investing can lead to financial devastation. If you are investing money you can not afford to lose, it is almost impossible to be subjective in your stock investing decisions. If you are interested in starting, consider opening a small brokerage account. The key is to simply get started. There are various online brokerage companies that allow you to open an account with very little money. Companies like ShareBuilder. com allow their costumers to open a brokerage account with no minimum deposit and you can buy stocks for as little as $4 with their automatic investing option. Many of the online brokerage firms such as OptionsXpress. com and ThinkorSwim.com Please see McCANN on Page S-35 The average student who graduates from high school lacks basic skills in the management of personal financial affairs. Many are unable to balance a checkbook and most simply have no insight into the basic survival principles involved with earning, spending, saving and investing. The Washington Informer hopes to do its part to help educate and empower our community concerning areas of financial literacy, so that we may pass this information on to others. We would like to thank the sponsors of our Financial Literacy Supplement for helping make this issue possible. Platinum Sponsor Title Sponsor Gold Sponsor Secondary Sponsors Special Thanks Brian Gilmore • Nadine May • Nicole Cole Lanta Evans Motte • Financial Fashion House Association of African American Financial Advisors The Washington Informer also thanks all of our loyal readers for supporting the sponsors, advertisers, and contributors in this issue and all issues. If you would like to advertise in future issues of The Washington Informer, please contact: Ron Burke rburke@washingtoninformer.com • 202-561-4100 ext 23 The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-5 S-6 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement A Smart Approach to Payday Loans Courtesy of AFCU Payday loans are cash loans that are granted for a very short time frame - typically until the borrower's next payday. The borrower writes a postdated check payable to the lender for the amount borrowed, plus a fee and receives the needed cash in return. The lender holds the check until the next payday when the loan and the fee must be paid in one lump sum. To repay the loan, a borrower can redeem the check for cash, allow the check to be deposited, or pay another fee to roll the loan over for another pay period. What Are Some Alternatives to Payday Loans? Payday loans are not the most cost-effective method to borrowing money primarily because of the high interest-rate and fees associated with these loans. Here are some alternatives that are less costly and may make more sense in your situation: • Establish an emergency savings account The best alternative to a payday loan is to start an emergency savings account of at least $500. Once established, this emergency account can be tapped when unexpected expenses cause a shortfall between pay periods. • Apply for a less costly loan The Andrews Federal Credit Union offers a short-term emergency loan called Cash-to-Go. Give us a call at (800) 487-5500 or (301) 702.5500 for more details about this product. • Decrease Expenses Take a hard look at your expenses each pay period. The best way to do this is to write down and review every expense for a period of two to four weeks to determine ways to reduce overall expenses. • Work Overtime or Pick Up Extra Work If you cannot decrease your expenses, then look for ways to increase your income. Selling something of value is another way to temporarily increase your income to make it through a cash shortage. • Adjust Taxes Withholdings If you typically receive a large refund at tax time, it might be worth looking at the taxes withheld from your paycheck each pay period. By changing your withholding, you can increase the amount received each paycheck instead of over-withholding every payday and getting a big refund later. (Please consult your tax advisor on all tax matters.) Breaking the Payday Loan Cycle For many, escaping the payday loan cycle is hard. Here are some tips that can help: • Analyze your current financial situation: 1. Stop unnecessary spending Don't add any new debt to the amount outstanding. If you have to cut up your credit cards to avoid spending money, then do it! 2. Analyze your expenses - Track where your money goes for two to four weeks. Write down every penny you spend. Once you have tracked expenses, take a look at where you can cut costs. Are you paying for unused features on your cell phone? If you try hard, you will be able to come up with areas where you can reduce or even eliminate expenses. 3. Review your debt - List all your debts, then set priorities for repayment. The extra money that’s found when you analyze your expenses should be used to make additional payments on your higher rate debt. 4. Set realistic financial goals Write down reasonable and attainable goals that you want reach in the short term (less than one year), medium term (two to five years), and long-term (over five years). Determine how much money you need to save each pay period to reach this goal. 5. Understand the root of the problem - Are you spending beyond your means because your income is insufficient to live on or because you're spending more than you need to on non-necessities? Everyone would like to earn more, but is this really the problem? Seek help when you need it: 1. Financial information - For tips on managing money or interactive tools about the budgeting process, visit the Savings & Budgeting section of the Andrews Federal Credit Union Online Education Center at www.and rewsfcu.org/education. 2. Free and confidential counseling - A financial counselor can really help you focus on your financial issues. Free financial counseling is available to all members of Andrews Federal Credit union. A financial counselor will review your current debts and suggest ways to reduce your expenses. They can also assist you in developing a spending plan that gets you out of the payday loan trap. Andrews Federal Credit Union membership is open to anyone who lives, works, worships, or goes to school in the District of Columbia. If you would like additional information about membership, please visit us at www.andrewsfcu.org or give us a call at (800) 487.5500 or (301) 702.5500. WI The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-7 u Financial Literacy $upplement Have a Debt-Free Holiday Courtesy of AFCU Do you think it's too early to be thinking about the holidays? By October, most retailers are putting holiday items on display. Remember the stress that accompanied the holidays last year? Here are a few tips to help you avoid that stress this year: Identify what it is about the holidays that you and your family value. • Is this a time to reconnect with family and friends? Are parties and entertaining high on your list? Are family traditions the focus for you? Is helping the less fortunate at the heart of your holiday? • Define your family values for the holiday season and use them as guidelines in planning. • Set realistic expectations for yourself and for your children. Make a Plan • Plan a budget and stick to it include all holiday expenses (gifts, decorations, cards, postage, travel, gift wrap, entertaining expenses, etc.) • Make a gift list that includes the people you would like to buy for, a couple of ideas for each person, and a price range. Keep this list with you as you shop. • Make time! Much of our holiday stress comes from rushing - plan ahead to make time for holiday errands. Perhaps you can take a day or part of a day off work to handle holiday shopping instead of rushing around after work or joining the masses at the mall on the weekends. Use Cash Only • Leave the credit cards at home and use your debit card instead. • Your checking account statement will help you keep track of spending. • Using cash should limit your spending to the essentials. Other Tips • Know the store's refund or exchange policy and ask for gift receipts. • Call the stores first to see if they have what you are looking for - this will save you time, gas money, and frustration! • Use the internet and catalogs if you are adverse to the mall crowds but be aware of shipping costs and time frames. This may also save you time at the post office since you can ship directly to the recipient. • Throw a potluck dinner instead of a full dinner party - it takes some of the pressure and expense off of your shoulders. Or simply throw an appetizer or dessert party instead. • Send holiday postcards instead of greeting cards. Postcards are less expensive to purchase and mail. • Reduce stress by limiting the amount of social engagements that you commit to, or make plans to meet in January when time is more abundant. • Make a New Year's resolution to budget throughout the upcoming year for next year's holiday season! • Get a part-time job or work overtime and use the extra S-8 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement money for buying gifts. • Are you creative? Make and sell items or make items and give them as gifts. For more information about saving and budgeting or to obtain help with creating a spending plan for the holidays, visit the Andrews Federal Credit Union Online Education Center at www.andrewsfcu.org/education. WI u Financial Literacy $upplement Deja Vu In Debt Again Courtesy of Lanta EvansMotte Financial Advisor Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.; Member NASD/SIPC You just refinanced three years ago and you are back in debt already. What happened? Is it the new house, new car, new furniture, eating out, treating yourself, or a little bit of all of the above? The truth is, it doesn't take much to get you back into the red again. All it takes is spending a little more than what you are making each month; living just above your means. For instance, if you are spending $50/week more than what you make, that puts you $2,600 per year in the hole. That's why it is so easy to end up with $7,500 in credit card debt again. Your monthly “budget” might have been ok. What you may not have accounted for was the family vacation, increased property taxes, the repair bill, or the $500 “loan” to a friend that never got paid back. You don't think of them as monthly expenses, so if you don't set aside some extra money to cover them when they hit, then presto, they can easily end up on the credit card. Re-think Your Debt Reduction Plans What can you do to manage all the competing demands on your paycheck? How can you meet all of your financial responsibilities? Chances are you did not accumulate your debt overnight so it will probably take a little time for your situation to improve dramatically. Beware of continually refinancing your mortgage. Paying off your credit card debt by acquiring another debt (refinancing your mortgage) is not debt reduction--that's debt restructuring. While it MIGHT make sense to restructure your debt, generally speaking you need to pay down your loan balances to get out of debt. Also beware of using one of the “Get out of Debt Quick” schemes often advertised today. You could easily end up lowering your credit score and ultimately end up further in debt in the long run. Being realistic about what caused you to get in over your head is a good place to begin your recovery process. You can jumpstart your recovery by taking control. Five Steps Towards Taking Control Getting the right information can assist you in gaining control of your finances. Here are five steps to help you: 1. Get to know what resources are available to you. The government has several educational sites that can help you get some basic understanding of finances. The federal government has a free package of helpful publications on saving, investing, protecting and getting the most for your money. The "My Money" tool kit is available at www.mymoney.gov and also available by calling 1-888696-6639. 2. Attend a free seminar or educational session. There may be community-based organizations that offer free educational seminars in your area. Be sure the resource is credible and properly trained, accredited or certified. Don't be afraid to ask questions, or to ask a knowledgeable friend to accompany you. 3. Become familiar with your own finances. Organize your financial records and order a copy of your credit report and credit score. You can get a free copy of your credit report each year from www.AnnualCredit Report.com or 877-322-8228. The credit score will cost between $6-$14. Once you have them in hand, spend some time trying to understand them and making sure the information is correct. While you are waiting for them to arrive, prepare a detailed outline of ALL of your monthly bills, commitments, and expenditures. That includes child care payments, subsidies to parents, tuition, alimony, outstanding loans to family, and contributions to your retirement plans at work. Be sure to include a monthly allotment for bills you incur or pay less often, such as insurance, real estate taxes, car maintenance, homerelated repairs, etc. With this information in hand, you are ready to seek out a professional for additional assistance. 4. Seek out qualified help. Sure you want to avoid the financial, emotional, and social impacts of bankruptcy and foreclosure but if you follow the wrong advice, you may just end up prolonging the inevitable. A qualified financial professional can help you sort through your current financial situation, help you determine the “root cause” of your debt issues, help you set short- and long-term goals, and help develop a "game plan" designed to help you meet your goals. As you schedule follow-up meetings, they can also provide some acco-untability to help you stay on track. Make sure to fully ask about their credentials a n d training, and ask about potential conflicts of interest. Make sure you know how that professional is getting paid and what you're paying in fees to get that advice. 5. Give the plan your fullfaith effort and time to work. Effective debt reduction, like effective weight reduction, generally does not happen overnight but rather by consistent changes in daily habits. As you begin to pay down high-interest debts, you will free up resources so you can begin to pay yourself first. Then with your savings you can better invest, manage risk, and build wealth and financial security for you and your family. For more information, Ms. Evans-Motte can be reached at 301-459-2484 or lanta.evans@ raymondjames.com located at 4041 Powder Mill Rd, Ste 205, Calverton, Md. 20705. This article does not constitute tax or legal advice. Consult your tax or legal advisor before making any tax- or legallyrelated investment decisions. This article is published for general informational purposes only and is not an offer or solicitation to sell or buy any securities or commodities. Any particular investment should be analyzed based on its terms and risks as they relate to your individual circumstances and objectives. WI The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-9 Business Owners Committed to Their Companies, But When Ready to Move On, They Won't Look Back Key Concern Is Having Enough Money to Maintain Lifestyle After the Transition companies provide matching funds to employee contributions. • 69 percent volunteer their own time in the community. SunTrust conducted the survey, with GFK Roper Public Affairs, to better understand what is on the minds of their business owner clients. The Bank's Business Owner Specialty Group combines the expertise of their Commercial and Private Wealth Management lines of business to help business owners with the business and personal financial complexities that they face. SunTrust Private Wealth Management recently received top ranking in the Luxury Brand Status Index survey for the most prestigious wealth management brand in the regional bank segment. The Luxury Institute (www.luxuryinstitute.com) surveyed ultra-high net worth consumers on three groups: private banks, commercial banks and regional banks. Love it or leave it. That's how many business owners view their companies, according to a recent survey released by SunTrust Bank Private Wealth Management. Nearly 70 percent of those surveyed said they are not worried about giving up control of their business. The study surveyed 201 business owners, whose companies have at least $10 million in annual revenue, about how they plan to transition out of their companies and what concerns they have about succession planning. “When they think about life after they have left the business, money is the top concern for the business owners we surveyed. Like the rest of us, they're worried about having enough money to sustain themselves through retirement or other ventures,” said Dave Johnston, senior vice president, SunTrust Private Wealth Management. “They are less concerned about such things as losing a sense of identity once they leave the company they've built or losing a place in the business community.” Love it or leave it Business owners express a “love it or leave it” point of view. Survey findings indicate business owners are committed to their companies while at the helm, but their commitment is not a lifelong love affair. Once the decision is made to turn over the business, few express strong concerns about the company they will leave behind. • Three in 10 believe they will not have any ties to the business. • Among those surveyed, having the personal assets to maintain their lifestyle after leaving the business is more of a concern than relinquishing control of the business. • Letting go of the company is more stressful for first-generation owners, who are more likely than owners of established companies to be concerned about their business being sold or franchised, reactions from clients, and giving up control. • For those who expect to remain tied to their business after transitioning the company, they are likely to assume the following roles: Consultant (64 percent) Board member (53 percent) Executive officer (37 percent,) or Employee of the business (27 percent.) Passing it on Succession planning is a significant issue for business owners, considering that 41 percent of those surveyed expect their focus to shift to other opportunities after the business has been transitioned to someone else. “However, the survey showed that a succession plan is not always crystal clear,” Johnston said. “For example, a third (32 percent) of business owners remain undecided about their future plans for choosing a successor for the business. The findings also showed that five percent simply do not plan to leave their business.” • When they leave their business, 44 percent of owners plan to “keep it in the family” by: promoting someone from within (21percent,) passing it on to a family member (22 percent,) or selling the business to an employee (five percent.) Education, on the job training, and personal mentoring are the three key ways business owners plan to prepare successors to assume a leadership role in the company. • Of those surveyed, 14 percent plan to sell the business to a third party. Additional Survey Results Most of the business owners surveyed show a strong commitment to their communities. Philanthropy is integrated into their businesses now and they expect philanthropic work to play a significant role in their future plans. When they are no longer fully involved in their businesses, 82 percent of owners surveyed plan to volunteer their time and 72 percent plan to perform philanthropic work. • 39 percent of business owners already do pro bono work themselves, and 45 percent say their companies do pro bono work. • 51 percent of business owners' S-10 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement About SunTrust SunTrust Banks, Inc., (NYSE: STI) headquartered in Atlanta, is one of the nation's largest banking organizations, serving a broad range of consumer, commercial, corporate and institutional clients. As of June 30, SunTrust had total assets of $180.3 billion and total deposits of $122.9 billion. The company operates an extensive branch and ATM network throughout the high-growth Southeast and MidAtlantic states and a full array of technology-based, 24-hour delivery channels. The company also serves customers in selected markets nationally. Its primary businesses include deposit, credit, trust and investment services. Through various subsidiaries the company provides mortgage banking, insurance, brokerage, equipment leasing and capital markets services. SunTrust's Internet address is www.suntrust.com WI u Financial Literacy $upplement Protecting Your Wealth The future transfer of wealth can often be a complex task. Because everyone's personal and financial circumstances are different, a SunTrust advisor can help you carefully craft a plan to suit your unique situation. Whether you're looking for the best possible way to provide a regular income for your spouse and children or a way to fund your favorite charity, SunTrust has a trust option that will meet your needs: • Testamentary Trust Established by your will, it can provide your heirs with expert financial advice • Revocable Living Trust - A legal document that includes directions for managing your property while you are living and for distributing your assets upon death • Qualified Personal Resident Trusts - Can be used to transfer a home to children or other heirs during life at a discounted value and thereby generate significant transfer tax savings • Credit Shelter Trusts Minimizes taxes for your spouse through the application of the federal estate tax exemption SunTrust can also provide access to other appropriate trust options depending on your particular estate planning needs. For additional information: • Contact your SunTrust advisor, or speak with a SunTrust representative at 800.SUNTRUST (800.786.8787) if you are a new client. • Visit your local SunTrust branch WI The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-11 S-12 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-13 What You Need to Know About Fraud Courtesy of D.C. Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB) What is Insurance, Securities and Banking Fraud? Fraud happens when someone tries to make money from insurance, investment or banking transactions by deceiving others. Insurance, securities and banking fraud are criminal offenses in the District of Columbia. Fraud is such a serious problem that the Council of the District of Columbia, with the advice of the Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB,) has been proactive in formulating financial-service fraud laws to deter these criminal activities. Financial Fraud Affects Everyone It is estimated that the average American household pays $300 a year in additional premiums to compensate for insurance fraud Some Common Types of Fraud Affinity Fraud • Overstated and Padded Claims • Staged Accidents o Agent Fraud • Application Fraud • Workers' Compensation Medical Provider • Promissory Note Scams • Blind Offerings Predatory Lending • Foreclosure Scams • Senior Investment Fraud Selling Securities Without a License • Internet Fraud… If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is! STOP, CALL and CONFIRM Remember to stop before you sign anything, a contract or a check, call DISB at (202) 727-8000 and confirm you are dealing with a credible financial-service company licensed to do business in the District of Columbia. To file a complaint or to get free information on consumer issues, visit DISB's Web site at www.disb.dc.gov. Who Pays for Fraud? Generally, we all pay for fraud-either in the form of higher premiums, less investor confidence or stolen funds or identity. Insurance fraud costs consumers millions of dollars in premiums every year. Insurance companies and the public pick up the tab through increased insurance rates, higher taxes and inflated prices for consumer goods and services. Insurance fraud includes staged accidents, arsonfor-profit and claim fraud, among others. It is estimated that the average American household pays $300 a year in additional premiums to compensate for insurance fraud. Securities fraud or investment fraud is a crime where investors are deceived and manipulated, resulting in theft. The fraud may include pump and dump schemes, affinity fraud, unsuitable recommendations, unlicensed securities sellers and the like. This type of fraud makes investors overly cautious, undermining investor confidence, which affects the entire economy. It is estimated that securities fraud totals about $40 billion S-14 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement per year. Banking fraud involves transactions by a fraudster into legitimately owned accounts. The fraud may include predatory lending, credit card fraud, phishing, identity theft and other types of financial fraud. Check fraud alone accounts for yearly losses of at least $815 million. Consumers are robbed of both confidence and money, which make a personal impact on everyday life. What is the role of DISB's Enforcement and Investigation Bureau? DISB's Enforcement and Investigation Bureau can investigate allegations of fraud or unlawful behavior on the part of insurance entities, securities firms, agents, brokers, financial institutions or individuals determined to cheat the system. When such fraud or abuse is found, the bureau amasses the Please see FRAUD on Page S-35 u Financial Literacy $upplement What Every Consumer Should Know About Life Insurance Courtesy of Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB) Life Insurance Tips by Life Stage Many people-particularly those with children-recognize that life insurance can help protect their family financially in the event of their death. Still, some delay any action because of confusion regarding the amount of insurance needed or the types of coverage available. That's why the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC,) of which the D.C. Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB) is a member, created Insure U, a comprehensive public education program to help consumers with practical information about insurance. • Young singles who want to be sure they can get life insurance later in their lives when they may develop health problems, should consider inexpensive term life insurance that is guaranteed to be renewable. • Young families should consider purchasing life insurance for both parents, even for a non-working spouse, to help pay for childcare and other domestic services. • Established families should factor in the probable costs of their children's college education when determining how much life insurance they may need. • Empty nesters/seniors should evaluate the pros and cons of reducing their life insurance coverage based on whether their spouse is alive, their home is paid for or their children or grandchildren are financially independent. Understand The Basics According to the NAIC, there are three key basics of life insurance: 1. Start by determining how many people are financially dependent on you, what their major expenses could be and whether you're likely to leave them with substantial debts or estate taxes. 2. Evaluate the two main types of life insurance: term, which pays a death benefit if you die within a specified time; and permanent life, which provides coverage for your entire life and typically includes both a death benefit and the ability to build up cash value. In general, term insurance is much less expensive than permanent life. 3. Understand the major factors affecting life premiums. Some are uncontrollable, like the age at which you purchase a policy or whether you have a serious pre-existing medical problem. Others are directly related to behavior, like poor health habits (e.g., smoking or excessive drinking,) your driving record or whether you engage in dangerous hobbies such as skydiving or bungee jumping. All consumers should review their life insurance policy annually and update it to reflect major changes, such as marriage, the birth of a child, divorce or death of a spouse. You may access the Insure U curriculum on DISB's Web site at www.disb.dc.gov (under “Consumers”.) The information is organized by life stages and includes a basic introduction to the four major types of insurance-auto, home, life and health. Additionally, there's a quiz for each stage, so you may test your knowledge about insurance topics. One of the ways consumers can be hurt financially is by purchasing insurance from a fake insurance company. You can protect yourself by taking the simple steps of “Stop, Call and Confirm”-stop before purchasing any insurance policy, call DISB at 202-727-8000, and confirm you are dealing with a legitimate insurance company authorized to do business in the District of Columbia. For more information, please call DISB at (202) 727-8000 or visit the Web at www.disb .dc.gov. WI Your Life Changes, So Do Your Insurance Needs ? How do you know what insurance is right for you? Insure U: Life-stage-based Insurance Young Singles Young Families Established Families Empty Nesters/Seniors Visit the Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking Web site at www.disb.dc.gov or www.InsureUonline.org. The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-15 S-16 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement Standing in the Gap: Credit Unions Offer Short-term Loans at Rates that Help Not Hurt Courtesy of MDDCCUA By an overwhelming majority, the District's city council voted last month to close a loophole in city law that had allowed payday lenders to charge predatory fees for short-term loans. The council approved the bill on Sept. 18 by a vote of 12 to one. The legislation introduced by Councilmember Mary Cheh (D-Ward 3) and Marion Barry (D-Ward 8) requires payday lenders' fees to fall under the same 24 percent annual percentage rate (APR) that governs all other financial institutions. Credit unions had a large role in securing this win for consumers. In June, the Maryland and District of Columbia Credit Union Association (MDDCCUA) testified in support of the bill and the MDDCCUA board, as well as credit unions from across the region, wrote each council member urging them to pass the bill. MDDCCUA argued that payday lenders should have to follow the same laws that govern all financial institutions and should not be allowed to charge fees that amount to more than 400 percent APR on loans that are typically used by people who can least afford them. These fees became a ball-and-chain around borrowers' ankles-trapping them into using these high-cost loans over and over again. “A significant number of District residents are falling into the trap of the payday lending industry, which claims that payday loans are used only for emergencies and occasionally by con- sumers,” MDDCCUA Chairman J. Wesley Bone and CEO Mike Beall wrote on Sept. 5. “Neither is true based on the experiences as seen by credit unions. Payday lenders make significant profits only when consumers enter the payday loans cycle and stay within it obtaining back to back loans that rack up very high fees and APRs. The goal of every payday lender is to capture a consumer and keep them coming back for more loans when they cannot afford to break the cycle and pay the predatory loan off in full.” Beall has also advised the council that “the more than 65 credit unions based in and owned by District consumers stand ready to do all they can to provide a safe and affordable place to save, as well as a place to get the loans they need at a fair price,” he said. Several area credit unions already offer low-cost, short term loans. However, more are going to sign up to offer payday lending options to Maryland and D.C. credit unions. One of these is the Stretch Pay Loan. Stretch Pay is a short term unsecured loan that will assist members in realizing their short term needs while not paying exorbitant interest rates charged by payday lenders. The payday lending industry threw all they had into an intense lobbying effort but consumers prevailed. “Credit unions are glad to see the city council force payday lenders to follow the law,” Beall added. “At credit unions, we believe that consumers should end up better off rather than worse off after getting a loan.” WI The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-17 u Financial Literacy $upplement The Credit Union Difference Courtesy of MDDCCUA “What's the difference between a bank and credit union?” This is a question consumers often ask. What they usually want to know is, “Why should I bank at a credit union. Is there something in it for me if I use a credit union instead of a bank or check casher?” The answer is-definitely. According to a poll conducted in June by the Maryland and District of Columbia Credit Union Association (MDDCCUA,) almost half of all residents of Maryland and the District of Columbia report being members of a credit union, with women and African Americans more likely to use a credit union as their primary financial institution. The result show that 44 percent of Marylanders and 49 percent of District residents belong to a credit union. Nineteen percent of Marylanders said credit unions are their primary financial institution (PFI) while 21percent of District respondents said they primarily use credit unions. The story behind what makes credit unions so attractive is their structure and their service. Credit unions are not-forprofit financial cooperatives. We exist to serve our members, not to make a profit. Since credit unions are cooperatives when you open a credit union account you actually “join” the credit union's other members in saving, borrowing and investing. Unlike most other financial institutions, credit unions do not issue stock or pay dividends to outside stockholders. Instead, profits are returned to the members in the form of lower loan rates, higher interest on deposits, and lower account or ATM fees. Ownership Since each person using the credit union is a member, each person has equal ownership rights in the credit union-regardless of how much money they have in their account. The board members who help run the cred- it union represent all the members and have to run for election. So, if you join a credit union you help choose who runs that credit union. Social Purpose: “People Helping People” Credit unions exist to help people, in fact federal law acknowledges that credit unions emphasize encouraging people to save and specialize in serving people of “modest means.” Our goal is to serve our entire membership well. As a result, our members are fiercely loyal and they know their credit union will be there for them in bad times, as well as good. The same people-first philosophy causes credit unions and our employees to get involved in community charitable activities and worthwhile causes. Credit unions have a long history of helping members improve their financial situation and all of the credit unions in the D.C. area offer some type of financial education or counseling. This counseling is usually free and can help you create a budget, handle debts, and in most cases clear up credit issues. Having a process in place to handle these problems lets you pursue longer-term goals such as getting college education for yourself or your children and home ownership. We are also proud to say that credit unions' focus on helping people has also put us in a good situation to help consumers who may have been burned by a high-interest mortgage or auto loan-or simply fallen into the debt trap-to get out and get on with their future. How do I find a Credit Union? Many District credit unions were originally formed to serve the workers of U.S. federal government agencies. Credit unions also generally allow family members of eligible members to join. So if you become a credit union member chances are your household members can join too. Finally, changes to the law have allowed credit unions to begin to serve community geographic areas. Therefore, all individuals who live or work in the District can join one of these credit unions and they have begun to open branches and place ATMs outside of federal government office spaces. Community Chartered Credit Unions Serving the District of Columbia • Andrews FCU (Andrews Air Force Base) Ward 8 Community Branch • Department of Commerce FCU • District Government Employees FCU Adams Morgan, Col. Heights Branch • DVA FCU (Veterans Affairs) G St NW Branch • HEW FCU Ward 7 Community Branch • Hospitality Community FCU H Street Corridor NE • Lafayette FCU (SBA & USAID Adams Morgan, Columbia Heights S-18 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement • Library of Congress FCU • Signal Financial (Telephone workers) Downtown business district ( I St NW) • Treasury Department FCU Capitol Hill, NE Branch More than half of D.C. residents belong to a credit union. Call your local credit union to find out why. For more information contact the Maryland & D.C. Credit Union Association at (800) 4924206. WI The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-19 S-20 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement ing, and it may take years to recover. Be cautious with revolving debt, particularly credit cards. The ever-present lure of material goods can create debt that quickly overwhelms you. Limit the number of cards you have, and maintain a balance that’s below the card limits. Be judicious about when to apply for credit. Excessive inquiries on your credit file could cause a potential creditor to perceive you as “credit hungry.” Review a copy of your report each year. It’s free, and enables you to monitor for signs of identity theft. You’ll also be able to see how effective credit management can raise your credit score over time. With information about the different types of debt and by practicing good credit management skills, a consumer becomes empowered when it comes to financial services. They have more options at preferred terms, which better positions them to achieve financial security and economic success. WI Managing Debt Courtesy of BB&T Bank The effective management of debt is now more important than ever. Clients that develop and maintain a solid credit rating are able to pick and choose when it comes to various financial services. This flexibility enables them to save both time and money. Conversely, individuals that mismanage credit ultimately pay a steep price. There are less credit options available, and those that do exist can be dramatically more expensive. While there are certain steps to follow in managing debt effectively, it’s important to understand that not all debt is bad. The wise use of credit can put you into a dream home, provide you with transportation to work, and allow you to enjoy a weekend on the lake. In general, debt that’s used to purchase something of value is considered good debt. A new home or a college education are items of value that rarely depreciate. Consumers should be cautious when debt is used to finance goods or services that can be consumed. In these situations a consumer must assess whether or not they could otherwise purchase the goods or services. Because it’s readily accessible, this type of credit can be easily abused. As a result, an undisciplined consumer can find themselves in a deep financial hole. With an understanding of good and bad debt, a consumer is able to make an informed decision about when to borrow money. Once credit is obtained, they must understand how to manage their various accounts. Here are just a few ways to effectively manage debt: Make your monthly payment on time. Failure to do so can severely impact your credit ratThe Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-21 S-22 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement The Best Time To Buy A Vehicle Courtesy of Don Ferguson SmartEdge by GMAC Christmas time…..Your birthday…..End of the week, month or year…..When new cars come out. These are all great answers – but, I don’t believe that any of these answers is correct. In 2006, GMAC facilitated over 1,000 financial literacy seminars throughout a number of high schools, colleges, businesses, churches and other organizations. Regardless of where we go, the one question that always comes up is, “When is the best time to buy a car?” I think I will cut right to the chase and give you what I consider the right answer and the best time to buy a car – “Before You Need It.” Sounds interesting enough – but, does this really make sense? What about all those deals you can get at those special times – wouldn’t that be the best time to buy? Well, please allow me to share a short story. I have a dear friend that is a Bishop. Since I cannot use his name in this article, let’s just call him Bishop. Some time ago, I shared my best time to buy a vehicle vision with him and he said that really makes a lot of sense to him. Here is how he describes it to others. I went to Las Vegas for a business trip. Since I flew out early in the day and didn’t have any functions until later that night, I opted to be very comfortable in flight and wore jeans. As I was getting dressed in my suit for the evening’s event, I noticed that I had forgotten my belt – and the belt for my jeans did not fit. My lesson here was…..I paid $60 for a $10 belt in the hotel gift shop. I got the least expensive one I could find – and have never worn it again. So, why would buying a car – or anything else for that matter be any different? You want to buy when you have the power to negotiate your purchase. So, when you need the car – you lose the edge. Well Don Ferguson – if my car is running just fine, why would I want to invest in a new car? Great question. Ask yourself this…Self – Is my car worth more in trade-in value when it is running fine than it is when it is not running fine? What about this one – a young couple, expecting their first child in 30 days, visits the dealership to look at a new vehicle. All they want to do is get the car and get back home - having again lost the edge. OK already – let’s go back to the basics. These principles will apply to buying a car, house and/or any other purchases. • Determine if your purchase is a Want or a Need – you should always plan major purchases like these. • Budget for your item – how much will it cost, how much can you afford, are you paying cash, buying or leasing? There is a great workbook on our SmartEdge site – www.smartedgebygmac.com – that covers budgets. Take a look at page 32 in the workbook and complete your budget. By the way, I have designed the perfect budget – anyone that needs this is welcome to it….but, this is my budget and will not work for you. • Once you have established your budget and have an idea how much your new vehicle will cost per month, try to save that amount for at least three months. If you can, chances are you can handle your new payments. If not, you will probably need to look at a different model. Don’t forget about the cost of items like gasoline, maintenance, insurance and other car costs. • Now, let’s do a little research – which vehicle do you like, what color, what options – see how they fit into your budget. It’s time to visit your local dealership now. The salesperson can’t sell you a car – because you are there to buy what you want. And – since you don’t need a new car now, you have plenty of time to negotiate, get what you want – buy your vehicle when the right one meets the terms of your budget. Bishop, I love you – but, about that belt…. I hate it. Whenever I go away on business, that particular belt is in my suitcase and it goes on every trip with me. There is a lot of information on our web site, www.smartedgebygmac.com – and we review the four keys to vehicle financing namely Budgets, Credit, Options and Choices. We have also linked our visitors to other financial resource sites that we believe might be helpful. Please stop by and visit us – or them – before you make your next purchase. Buy your next vehicle – make your next major purchase – before you need the item. You have the “Edge” and can negotiate a better deal for yourself. www.smartedgebygmac.com © 2007 GMAC. All Rights Reserved. GMAC is a registered trademark. SmartEdge is a registered service mark of GMAC. WI The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-23 Keys to a Smart Financial Future. From GMAC. u Financial Literacy $upplement First things first: Establish a budget If you’re thinking of buying your first vehicle or saving for a future home, create a monthly budget. Total all bills and expenses. Be sure to consider everything – even the little things. When you know which expenses can be trimmed, you’ll be in great shape to make adjustments. Get a running start Establish a credit history. Start by opening a checking and savings account. Apply for a gas card or department store card. Build up a good credit record. Then, when it’s time, see if you can qualify for pre-approved financing at GMACSmartApp.com. Make on-time payments It can make all the difference when buying a first vehicle or home. It’s a good idea to request a free credit report from a credit reporting agency each year and make sure it’s accurate. Your report impacts both the decision to approve your credit and the rate you qualify for. Your first vehicle: Buy or lease? There are advantages to each and many factors to consider. Your dealer can help you make an informed decision. So can a visit to SmartEdgebyGMAC.com, where you’ll find easy-to-understand tips, helpful information and demos. For more smart financing tips, visit SmartEdgebyGMAC.com. © 2007 GMAC. All Rights Reserved. GMAC is a registered trademark. SmartEdge and GMACSmartApp are registered service marks of GMAC. S-24 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement 10 0 1 u Financial Literacy $upplement The Top 10 Reasons NOT to Plan for Retirement A different kind of Top 10 list. Courtesy of Nicole T. Cole Centaurus Representative Inc. You probably read or hear about some “Top 10” list nearly every day. But take a moment to read this one. This list is different, and probably not the kind of list you'd expect a Financial Advisor to write. Reason #10: “I'm too busy.” I can't tell you how often I hear this excuse. So many people want to plan for a better retirement, but they don't have time. They think they'll take care of it tomorrow, or the day after that … and before they know it, several years have gone by. The best advice I can give you is to stop procrastinating and start planning today. Reason #9: “It's too soon.” I don't know how this happened, but many people have adopted the notion that you don't have to start planning for your retirement until you're almost there. This is totally incorrect. The truth is, the sooner you start planning, the better chance you stand of having the kind of retirement you want. It's never too soon. Many people start planning in their early 20s! If you're 45-55 years old you're at the “sweet spot,” you should definitely create a plan, now. Reason #8: “It's too late.” If you're already near or past your retirement eligibility date, you may think that whatever you've got is what you're stuck with and it's too late to do anything about it. Think again. If you're unsure of what your options are, speak to a professional. Even if you've already retired, it's important to consider how you're receiving income and how long it will last. It's never too late to revise your income distribution strategy. Reason #7: “I don't need to.” I've heard this excuse many times and it always baffles me. Many people think that because they've been diligent about contributing to a savings account, they're all set. While saving for retirement is good, you also need a plan for income distribution once you enter retirement. Are you certain that what you're saving will be enough? Have you considered your distribution plan? What about taxes? What about inflation? And are you sure your money will be properly invested? There may be other, better options for you and it may prove worthwhile to look into them. Reason #6: “I don't have enough money to get started.” This excuse seems marginal at first glance, but there is some truth behind it. You need to have money to save or invest money. However, unless your bills are exactly equal to or greater than your net income, you DO have enough to get started. Starting small is better than not starting at all, and if you plan well, you'll eventually have more to work with. Reason #5: “My finances are a mess.” This is all the more reason to seek out an advisor who can help you sort through and understand your assets. Perhaps you have a 401(k) from a former employer that has not been rolled over, a couple of savings accounts, a trust from a deceased relative, some stocks that your parents bought in your name when you were younger … a circumstance like this can be confusing, but leaving it as it is won't improve the situation. Consider speaking with an advisor who can look at your complete financial picture, help you to understand it, and help you to develop a plan to make your “financial mess” work for you. Reason #4: “The Government will take care of me.” The bottom line is this … there's a chance Social Security may not be available when you retire, and even presuming it is, it may not be enough to provide your ideal retirement income. For those who will be eligible within the next five years or are eligible now (i.e., age 62) and wondering if you should take it early, what you should consider before making your decision can make a significant difference in your retirement lifestyle - you don't want to make a mistake here. If you're planning to retire on Social Security alone, I would advise you to create a back-up plan at the very least. Reason #3: “Between my savings and my 401(k), I'll be fine.” Saving for retirement without an income distribution plan can be a mistake. How will you use that money once you have it? And while you may think you'll have everything you're going to need, have you considered inflation? Taxes? And furthermore, some people are living past 90. Will your assets last that long? If you outlive your income, what then? It's a good idea to look ahead and plan lifelong income. you speak to a qualified Financial Advisor and set up an action plan. The sooner the better. Nicole T. Cole is an Registered Representative with Centaurus Financial, Inc and may be reached at www.u1stfinancial.net/phasefive , 301-322-8104 or ncole@cfiemail .com. These views are those of the author and should not be construed as investment advice. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however we make no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. Please consult your Financial Advisor for further information. WI Reason #2: “I don't want to think about it.” Many people procrastinate simply because the thought of discussing financial matters (or growing old) is unappealing. I can certainly understand that. But consider this … if you bite the bullet now and put a firm plan in motion, you may not have to think about it again for quite some time. Reason #1: “I don't know how.” If you knew everything there was to know about financial planning, you'd probably be a financial advisor yourself. While it is possible to do everything on your own, that generally involves a great deal of research and a huge time commitment. If you're putting off retirement planning because you don't know how, consider speaking to a professional who does. These are just some of the reasons why people don't plan for retirement … but these are reasons, and not excuses. If you have retirement goals you want to reach, I would recommend The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-25 u Financial Literacy $upplement Southeastern University Kicks- Off Quadmester with Financial Literacy Theme Recognizing that many college students lack knowledge about managing personal finances, Southeastern University launches its new academic year on September 24 by focusing each quadmester on a different theme. The fall quadmester kicks off with workshops on “financial literacy” hosted by Southeastern's business management and public administration departments and sponsored by Citibank. Southeastern wants to fill the need for education in this field and enable students and the community to make financially sound decisions. Not only will students learn about topics such as savings, home buying, and debt, but they will even have an opportunity to win cash prizes. The series on financial literacy embraces a variety of “real-life” topics. Workshops include: The Financial Facts Every Woman Should Know, Home Buying, Strategies for Paying for College, Debt Management, Career Transitions and Your Finances, and Putting Together the Pieces. These workshops provide students and the community with insight into the whole spectrum of financial topics. One of them, Putting Together the Pieces, provides attendees with the tools to put all the little pieces into a coherent financial plan. All workshops will be free of charge and open to the public. Southeastern will also offer a competition about financial literacy. After the department of business management announces a topic a few weeks into the quadmester, students will be invited to compete by creating projects in groups. Business faculty will evaluate and judge the entries. Attractive prizes of $1,000 (1st prize), $750 (2nd prize), and $500 (3rd prize) will be awarded to the best teams. Dr. Gugu Moche, Dean of Academics and Faculty Affairs, considers education in financial literacy as crucial: "While financial literacy is essential to succeed in life, these skills are usually not taught in class. At Southeastern we recognize that personal finances can have an impact on whether you land a career you strive for. Many employers consider credit scores when hiring. Our workshops will ensure that our students are financially fit. This will also add to their personal well-being." Talaekah Brooks, chair of the Departments of Business Management and Public Administration and founder of the Center for Entrepreneurship agrees: "Far too often students leave universities with a great degree, but also with high student loans and credit cards maxed out. Often these students did not learn how to manage their finances. This is why my department made it its mission to turn our students into financial literates and to give them tools to conquer their personal financial challenges." Southeastern's engagement in teaching students and the community about topics that go beyond the classroom is a permanent one. Each S-26 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement of the following quadmesters will have a special theme. The winter quad's theme will be “Entrepreneurial Spirit”. During this quadmester the University will emphasize global entrepreneurship in January. African Americans in business in the Black History month, February, and women in business in Women's History Month, March. The spring quadmester will focus on “Technology: Key to Success”. Southeastern University (www.Southeastern.edu) is a private, non-profit institution of higher learning offering undergraduate and graduate degrees in business management and technology, with a focus on regional economical development. Founded by the YMCA in 1879 and chartered by Congress in 1937, Southeastern has a history of tailoring programs to meet the needs of contemporary businesses in order to provide a qualified pool of local employees. Southeastern enrolls approximately 1,000 students, most of whom are from the District of Columbia, with others from around the world. The University is located at 6th and I Streets in the Southwest quadrant of Washington. WI Practical and Career Focused Degree Options for Busy Students of All Ages Courtesy of Southeastern University Tucked into tree-lined streets in the dynamic Waterfront neighborhood of Southwest DC, a small and vibrant private university is making a big difference in the lives and careers of many area working professionals and traditionally-aged college students. Southeastern University, now in its 129th year, has always focused on practical education for success in the business, nonprofit, and government marketplaces. Today, options for evening, weekend, and online study, make managing busy work and family schedules a realistic goal for both graduate and undergraduate students. Some 1,000 students have embarked on new or continuing degree studies at Southeastern this fall quadmester. As four terms offered each academic year, quadmesters are 12-week terms enabling students to complete course work in a focused and accelerated pace. For example, a graduate student in the master's of business management program, may complete degree studies in about 18 months, even if they are juggling work and family commitments. Southeastern students frequently mention how they appreciate the flexibility and support of faculty at Southeastern. It's not unusual for a faculty member to hold a small seminar Please see SU on Page S-33 The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-27 Business Conversion Program The sign of opportunity is turned on at 7-Eleven. Convert your existing business to a 7-Eleven® store! Transform your business with a proven model for convenience retailing success, the 7-Eleven Business Conversion Program. 7-Eleven is looking for independent business owner/operators who share our passion for retailing and serving customers. If you own a convenience store, a gasoline station with a c-store or kiosk that can be expanded, a liquor store, delicatessen or small grocery store, we would like to discuss this opportunity with you. As an independent business owner, you’ve worked hard to be successful.We respect that. If you think there could be even more potential in your store and would like to explore the excitement that happens every day with 7-Eleven’s brand of retail, we invite you to learn more about the Business Conversion Program. 7-Eleven, Inc. has an aggressive long-term growth strategy. 7-Eleven is interested in both urban and suburban locations and both gasoline and non-gasoline sites. If you have sites or stores for sale or lease, please contact Mark Wise Vice President, New Store Development 972.828.7531 mwise@7-11.com For existing business owners interested in the 7-Eleven¤ stores brand and 7-Eleven’s business system - If you are interested in our BUSINESS CONVERSION PROGRAM, please contact Washington DC Area Bonni Besserer 703.658.8525 S-28 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement Let Us Help You Create Wealth Own a 7-Eleven Franchise Through the Business Conversion Program By Brian Gilmore WI Contributing Writer Ever since its origins in 1927, in Dallas, Texas, 7-Eleven has tried to remain at the forefront of the evolution of the American convenience store. And now with the development of its “Business Conversion Program,” 7-Eleven is showing again that it will make moves that are innovative and will benefit entrepreneurs interested in a partnership with 7-Eleven. Back then, in 1927, 7-Eleven was called Tote-M since customers 'toted' away their purchases. The stores only sold ice in those days but then a store employee began selling necessary items like eggs, milk and bread on Sundays when grocery stores were closed. In 1946, the store names were changed to 7-Eleven (they were open from 7:00 am to 11 pm,) and now 60 years later, there are over 30,000 stores worldwide, and more than 7,100 7-Eleven and other convenience stores... operated and franchised by 7Eleven, Inc. in North America. The stores serve “six million” people daily and, of course, this includes much more than eggs, bread and milk. There is now fresh fruit, lunchtime sandwiches, fruit cups, beef patties, wellstocked coffee stations, not to mention the Big Gulp, and Slurpee drinks. The Business Conversion Program is more of that novel approach. One franchiser described it as “pioneering” way of “opening more 7-Eleven stores in non-tradition locations.” Initially, the program has been tested in states like New York, New Jersey, and California, but now it has come to the Washington D.C. area and is ready to roll. In a nutshell it is this: 7Eleven simply offers existing business owners an opportunity to “convert” their existing business into a 7-Eleven franchise with 7-Eleven products and services. The business might be a gas station, liquor store or grocery store. The owner of the store will simply convert the business to 7Eleven in total. “You will not even know the difference,” stresses Troy Mc Williams, Regional Market Manager for 7-Eleven in the Washington D.C. area. McWilliams is talking about the fact that the program will allow the business to essentially become 7-Eleven stores with the same familiar products, logo, and services. The program was rolled out in full this past summer after extensive testing in a few states to “get the kinks out.” McWilliams predicts that by the end of the year, converted businesses will appear in the Washington D.C area through the program. There are already 500 stores here in the area; there are now about 15 converted businesses already nationwide. 7Eleven uses the same approach with the conversion program as it does with its franchising program. “If we think your location is good, we will make a significant investment to provide your store with the products, services and image today's convenience customer expects, and which direct- ly impact store performance,” McWilliams explained. The renovation of your store will include equipment such as our coffee bar, roller grill and Slurpee® machine. Our Retail Information Technology gives you unprecedented capability in monitoring and managing inventory,” says McWilliams. The person will have to be qualified and this process may take four months or more to complete. Factors impacting the timeline include, but are not limited to: (1) your motivation and ability to furnish all documents required, evaluating all franchise candidates, sites considered for conversion and your store's business performance and (2) the scope of the work required to remodel your store. It is a win-win for everyone. The businessperson converting gets a new business. 7-Eleven invests capital but not what it normally has to invest. McWilliams estimates that to build a store from the ground up costs $1.5-4 million depending on the area and type of store i.e. gas or non-gas. This is because of the nature of a 7-Eleven operation. “Traditionally, in a 7-Eleven Franchise, we own everything except the merchandise,” he says. “The conversion program is just the opposite.” In that respect, McWilliams also believes the program provides a degree of flexibility. For instance, he points out that people who own land could benefit from the program as they can offer their land for conversion into a 7-Eleven business. Thus, someone who is just sitting on some unused land in a good location can immediately turn that land into a successful enterprise simply by becoming part of the Business Conversion program. It is just one of many ideas that will likely emerge as the Business Conversion Program expands business opportunities. WI The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-29 u Financial Literacy $upplement Photos by Roy Lewis Couple’s Successful 7-11 Franchise Serves U Street Area 24-7 By Brian Gilmore WI Contributing Writer In Washington D.C.'s historic U Street corridor, one of the big success stories of that developing and changing community is the story of David and Nayola Allen. The Allen's have been the franchise owners for the 7-Eleven store at 1115 U Street N.W. right in the heart of the community for five years now. They are not only successful businesswise, but they have become an important part of the community's changing demographics, as they are African-American franchise owners. It all began a few years ago right after the 9-11 disaster.David Allen was downsized from the tech company where he worked, and he and his wife, financially astute and ambitious, decided to make what they now call a “decent decision.” That decision was to purchase a 7-Eleven franchise, something his wife was all for as well, notes Allen. “It all came together around that time,” says David Allen. Allen had first set foot in a 7Eleven 30 or 40 years prior to that time, and his memory of that first visit was still there for him. The decision to invest in 7Eleven also was aided by the fact that he and his wife were perfect 5 David and Nayola Allen with Lloyd Price (center) announcing that their store is the hub store for Lawdy Miss Clawdy products. franchise candidates: they were capable of running a business, had some savings, could pay the franchise fee, and were more than comfortable with computers, a critical skill in the 7-Eleven world. “7-Eleven has a great computer inventory system,” he says, “it is yet another thing that attracted me to the partnership.” According to Allen, the inventory system offered by 7-Eleven to its own employees and the franchisers simplifies inventory and makes a stock room essentially unnecessary. The system keeps your store properly running on automatic pilot to a degree because the system provides the store operator exactly what he or she needs each day. David and Nayola dove right in once their decision was made. They wrote a great business plan and then began to develop their own business practices to make their store work well. Yet, something else occurred during this entire process that is important to the city and the community where they do business now. The Allen's specifically chose the U Street location for Come Visit 5 Both David and Nayola give customers full service attention and the store customers appreciate it. David and Nayola Allen at 7-11 12th and U St NW Try our Lawdy Miss Clawdy Products S-30 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement their store. It was a bold move considering how volatile U Street was in those days in terms of businesses opening and closing. “We actually decided to come down to U Street,” says Allen, “there is just something about the area, something that is great.” Of course, the area has a past steeped in AfricanAmerican history that is immediately obvious once someone spends a little time in the neighborhood. The area also still maintains a sense of community despite the fact that it has expanded so rapidly. “We wanted to create a friendly store, a place where people felt comfortable,” Allen said. Part of that friendliness can be found in a business practice developed by the Allen's that quickly spread to other 7-Eleven franchises in the area. The Allen's hired a specific individual to maintain the all-important coffee station at critical times of the day. This practice has proven to be crucial to the success of the store. It also makes the public feel welcome all the time. Of course, the Allen's feel they have such a good thing at the store, they are eyeing the future carefully. “If we can do it, we are trying to get other stores,” says David Allen. Judging by the daily traffic moving in and out of the well organized 7-Eleven store at 1115 U Street N.W. in Washington D.C., one cannot help but to believe that David Allen and his wife, Nayola Allen, will achieve this goal too before any of us can even blink. WI The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-31 u Financial Literacy $upplement Credit theft on the rise: Are you protected? Courtesy of Tiffany Tippins Member, Association of African American Financial Advisors Founded in 2001, the Association of African American Financial Advisors (AAAA) is a national 501(c)3 organization. For more information, call 301-961-1507 or visit www.AAAFA.org As technology evolved over the past decade, so has the availability to one's personal information. Today, it only takes a push of a button to get your neighbor's phone number, address and now personal credit information. In 2003, the Washington DC, MD, VA & WVA areas were ranked number one among the nation's top metropolitan areas of credit theft with Baltimore not far behind ranking ten out of twenty six reported areas. One way to avoid becoming a victim of credit/identity theft, is to check your credit report each year. Maryland is only one of five states that offers a free credit report to it's residents from each of the three major credit bureaus in the country. Equifax (800-685-1111), Experian (888397-3742) and Trans Union (800-888-4213) are the most widely used credit reporting agencies among borrowers and lenders and offers the most accurate information compared to thousands of other credit reporting agencies. Once you receive your credit report, review it carefully to make sure there are no errors. The smallest detail such as an improper spelling in a name, an added middle initial or a wrong address can be a sign of someone tampering with your personal information. Minor mistakes could also be a sign of human error. Millions of other consumers, just like yourself, may have their information input into the credit bureau's system that may have the same name or similar social security number. These similarities can cause mass confusion if they are not detected early. Attached to the credit report will be a separate page to correct errors. Once you complete the forms and return them, the credit reporting agency has thirty days to investigate your complaint and get back to you. For best results, you should conduct your own investigation by contacting the lender directly to S-32 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement resolve the problem. A photo ID and proof of signature maybe required of you to resolve the matter faster. However, you have the right to request any credit card statements mailed and proof of signed receipts of the person who forged your signature from the lender. This information could be used in court if necessary. Once the problem is resolved, make sure the lender sends a letter to each credit bureau requesting to remove the error. Also keep any documentation the lender sends you on file just in case the same issue appears again. Protect yourself from becoming a victim and check your credit reports today! To receive additional information on credit protection call (301) 933-9343! R e f : w w w. w h i t e h o u s e . gov/omb/inforeg/msa99.pdf Tiffany Tippins/ Financial Planner LSE Financial Group (301) 933-9343 or tippinsT@ financialnetwork.com WI u Financial Literacy $upplement SU continued from S-27 with just a few students in order to assure requirements can be met for a student's projected graduation date. In addition, faculty members are enthusiastic about the small class sizes at Southeastern, which enable mentoring, academic support, and even career advisement. With an average of no more than 15 students in a class, coursework can feature small group work, multi-cultural exchange, and flexible options that facilitate participation in such programs as the international business strategy game. Business Students Compete Globally This global project is integral in virtually every MBA program capstone course. Most students worldwide take part in the practical exercise of forming teams to run an imaginary business. However, the mythical company takes on realistic work proportions as students apply their imaginations, analytical skills, and business acumen to compete in a fictitious but relevant global marketplace. Prof. John W. Milton, who teaches the capstone course, explains the excitement of the game: "Managing the many complexities of today's global business is an enduring rollercoaster ride of a lifetime for the CEOs [students participating in the game] and faculty." Southeastern University's spring 2007 participants proved successful as one company was ranked second place for three weeks and received six entries in the Global Top 25 Awards. All teams revealed their winning strategies at a final round of presentations in June. The business strategy game has been the hallmark of capstone courses world wide for several decades, with over 140,000 teams participating last year. More than 2,000 teams participated during August 2007. The company “Bouncing Active Shoes”, managed by MBA Marketing student Ricarda Dhossou, ranked five times among the best four companies in the Global Top 25 Awards and received an additional entry in the Top 25. Degree Studies for Fields Seeking the Nest Generation of Experts Other exciting degree options at Southeastern are preparing students for fields in which the demand for experts is high. The health services professions are supported by both undergraduate and graduate students from Southeastern. At the Center for Allied Health Education, located at Greater Southeast Community Hospital, students may enroll in associate degree programs to prepare for careers as medical secretaries, medical assistants, cardiovascular technologists, or medical coding and billing specialists. These programs may also apply to continuing studies in health care administration. In the Liberal Studies Department, degree-seeking students in child development are finding their qualifications are matching the professional requirements for certification in this growing field. Southeastern offers both associate's and bachelor's degrees in child development. Meeting the region's needs for government employees, South- eastern's government management majors discover a variety of career options with degrees in the Public Administration Department. In addition, the need for professionals in the many nonprofit organizations and associations in the District and region leads many students to consider other program options in Public Administration. Computer science and information technology degrees are offered at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, serving many career changers who are seeking more applicable skill sets in the fast-changing technology market place. Throughout the curriculum, online study is another convenient way to accelerate studies and to move at one's own pace. Business management is just one of the many degrees that may be earned online. An array of certificate programs are offered year-round at Southeastern's Center for Entrepreneurship. Specialties include entrepreneurship, property management, real estate development, and web develop- ment, among others. For details on the opportunities that enable Southeastern alumni to forge new career and financial options, visit www. Southeastern.edu. Admis-sions: 202-COLLEGE or admissions@seu.edu. Center for Allied Health Education: 202-243-7460 or Tory Tanner at ttanner@seu.edu. The Center for Entrepreneurship: 202-478-8231 or entrepreneur @seu.edu. WI www.washingtoninformer.com It’s all about you! Bringing you positive news about our communities from our perspective. The Metropolitan Årea’s Award Winning Weekly Newspaper Contact Ron Burke, Advertising Manager 202-561-4100 or rburke@washingtoninformer.com The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-33 u Financial Literacy $upplement Seven Steps to Increasing Your Income Courtesy of Nadine Maye President, SpiritWorks Unlimited, Inc. How can you keep up with the rising costs of your basic needs- food, clothing and shelter? Just think, in 1964, you could buy a four bedroom house with two baths for $16,000. A brand new Ford Mustang cost $2,358. Tuition at Harvard for one year was only $2,400. This was just 43 years ago. What do you think the next 43 years will bring? Historically, prices for our basics needs have always increased. Our incomes however, have not kept pace. Now is the time for us to take full responsibility for our financial future. Following these seven basic steps will help you thrive, in any economy. 1. Put God Ahead of Your Money. As Jesus said, “Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness.” All of the good stuff is in the kingdom, peace, joy, love, happiness, faith, kindness, Foundation”. a. Increase your credit score. This allows you to save money by getting the best rates when you borrow. b. Eliminate, not consolidate your debt. By following a disciplined plan, debt, including your mortgage, can be paid off in 7-12 years. c. Pay only your fair share of taxes. This is the biggest hit most people take every two weeks. Learn how to pay what you owe and no more. After all, you should be the one who chooses how to spend your hard earned money, not Uncle Sam. patience, self-control And wisdom. Getting and staying connected with your Higher Power will help you make wise choices with your money. 2. Intend to be a Wise Money Manager. A lot of people have emotional or psychological blocks when dealing with money. For some, the mere thought of managing money is frightening. Negative programming contributes to this mindset. Let's face it, we've all done some foolish things with money. It's not the end of the world, and thankfully, programming can be changed. Honestly, examine what happened, learn from it, pick yourself up and get back in the game. Money is a tool, just like any other tool. Anyone who truly has the desire can learn to master money. Choose to reprogram yourself now, and affirm, “I am a Wise Money Manager.” 3. Distinguish Wants from Needs. Our basic needs are food, clothing and shelter. If your current income allows you to buy a 6. Invest. As you save money and eliminate your debt, begin to invest in an asset. An asset is an instrument that will produce income. Assets include real estate, stocks and bonds, and businesses. This is very important, because you do not want to unwisely spend the money you have saved and get back into debt again. $500,000 home, TWO Mercedes' and dine on filet mignon, go for it. However, if your income is $40,000, this would not be a wise thing to do. It's better to start where you are, and grow your income so you can comfortably afford this type of lifestyle. 4. Organize Your Money. Many of our clients come to us wanting to increase their income, but their papers are all over the place. As one of my financial mentors says, “Do paperwork or stay poor.” Major money will not come into a messy environment. If by chance it does, trust me, it won't stay long. Balance your checkbook, file your bank statements and other important papers, and establish a system to track your monthly income and expenses. Remember, order is the first law of the universe. 7. Read and Educate Yourself. This is no longer optional. Remember, you are taking full responsibility for your financial future. There are lots of books, audio programs, and workshops where you can gain valuable information about money. Consult professional advisors. Please, be sure to consult your “Higher Power” to help you choose wisely. 5. Save Money. This is where we start with our clients. We call this “The Money is important. As motivational speaker Zig Ziglar says, “money may not be the most important thing, but it's right up there with oxygen.” It allows us to take care of our basic needs. It also allows US to do fun, things like travel, dine out, and enjoy recreational and social events. It allows us to contribute to worthy causes. Learning how to use this basic tool called money means we can also leave a legacy of financial mastery to our children, and generations unborn. That in A and of itself is worth us making the commitment now to learn about money. Nadine Maye is President of SpiritWorks Unlimited, Inc., a Spiritual and Personal Development Company. They conduct workshops and classes for individuals, groups and organizations in the areas of relationships, career, health and money. For more information, call (240) 2100616 or visit www.spiritworksunlimited.com WI S-34 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement u Financial Literacy $upplement McCANN continued from Page S-5 URBAN TRUST continued from Page S-4 offer Paper Trading accounts. Paper Trading accounts are virtual brokerage accounts that allow you to trade money in the stock market while experiencing the loss or gain of the market without losing real money. Paper trading can allow you to get your feet wet in stock investing with the safety of not losing real money. You are not going to find anyone more concerned about your financial future than you. So it is critical to become an educated investor even as it relates to stocks. There is plenty of money to be made in the stock market. With the proper education, you too can make the stocks part of your investment portfolio. Cinnamon McCann is the founder of FinancialFashion House.com, a financial education website for women. She may be reached at www.financialfashionhouse.com. WI Companies, a diverse portfolio of companies in the financial services, asset management, real estate, hospitality, professional sports, film production, and gaming industries. For more information on Urban Trust Bank, visit www.urbantrustbank.com or call toll-free 1.800.584.0015. Hours of operation are Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. and Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. WI FRAUD continued from Page S-14 Investigation Bureau Will NOT Do? evidence and turns it over to the United States Attorney for prosecution. It enforces the D.C. Insurance Fraud Prevention and Detection Amendment Act of 1998 and Subchapters V and VI of The Securities Act of 2000. Also, it enforces all D.C. banking laws. How can you help the Enforcement and Investigation Bureau in its Battle Against Fraud? The bureau only investigates suspected or alleged fraudulent and criminal insurance, securities and banking activities. We need your help in the fight against these serious crimes. If you suspect financial-service fraud, or if you have become a victim, please report it to the bureau as soon as possible. Any person reporting financial-service fraud in good faith is immune from civil liability. That means that no one can take any adverse action against you for reporting what you reasonably believe or suspect to be fraud. Your report is confidential. The bureau works on referrals submitted by the insurance, securities and banking industries, other regulatory agencies, law enforcement agencies, and, most important, private citizens. Courtesy Photo Advertise your small business on our Professionals Page! Contact Ron Burke at rburke@washington informer.com or call 202-561-4100 Because there are other investigative or regulatory agencies, DISB does NOT investigate fraudulent activities in the following: • D.C. Government Employee-Related Insurance Benefits and Fraud • Medicare Fraud • Social Security Fraud • Medicaid Fraud • IRS Fraud The District's Fraud Awareness Week DISB joined the Executive Office of the Mayor in support- 5 City officials celebrate opening of Urban Trust Bank in the District of Columbia. ing the District's Fraud Awareness Week, from July 22 to 28, 2007. Each year, DISB uses a week in July to educate consumers and businesses about recognizing various types of financial-service fraud protect themselves and fight against it. Any District resident needing more information on fraud or to report suspected fraud, should contact DISB at (202) 727-8000 or its Enforcement and Investigation Bureau at (202) 727-1563. Visit its Web site at www.disb.dc.gov. Alternatively, call the Fraud Report Hotline (co-sponsored by the National Insurance Crime Bureau) at (800)-835-6422. WI Which investigations the Enforcement and The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement / October 11-17, 2007 / S-35 S-36 / October 11-17, 2007 / The Washington Informer 2007 Financial Literacy Supplement