Reinforcement Janet Lund, PhD • Antecedent-before behavior • Behavior-observable action • Consequence-after behavior • Reinforcement is_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Characteristics • Reinforcement is used for________________not_________________ • It is a _________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Types of Reinforcement • Positive and _______________________ • Positive reinforcement is the ______________ of a ________________ • ____________reinforcement is the_______________ of a stimulus ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Pairing • reinforcers are determined by the _________________ • Pair yourself with ______________________ • Pair the ____________________ with the ______________________ • Increase the ________________ of the__________________ First__________a session then______________a session • Use a wide variety of_____________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Choosing Reinforcers • Preference assessment ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ • Reinforcement Inventory ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ • ____________the child ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ • Trial and Error ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ • __________________students____________________ • ____________the _____________of the reinforcers • Make your reinforcers________________or ________________ • Should be age_________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Success of Delivery • what you___________________ • when you __________________ • How often you deliver • The_________you deliver • The__________required by the student ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Differential Reinforcement • Based on_______________response • ___________on ________________to task • DO NOT reinforce _________________only • Reinforce better_____________________ • Keep in mind the__________of the task ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Bribery V Reinfocement • Reinforcement is_____________then______________ • Bribery is_____________if_________________ • Bribery makes it hard to___________prompts and_________________ • Try not to bribe or offer more____________during episodes • Critical not to make___________a________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Forms • Categories: _______________, _______________, ______________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ • Touch ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ • Auditory ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ • Smell ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ • _______movement ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ • Visual ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ • Edibles • Be Aware of -safety and _____________ -diet -limit___________ -Always pair with______________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Inappropriate Use • _____________of the reinforcer • appropriateness of reinforcer • How____________is the reinforcer • Set_______________on certain reinforcers • Look for_____________