Innovation and Entrepreneurship Part 1: The Entrepreneurial Manager Spring, 2011 授課教師: 郭瑞祥 Andy Guo (台大工商管理學系/商研所教授) Room:Room 813, building 2, Management school Email : rsguo@ntu.edu.tw Website:guo.ba.ntu.edu.tw Course Descriptions This course is about The Entrepreneurial Manager (TEM), and it is designed to focus on the Entrepreneur as a manager and the processes and techniques he or she uses to manage. In practice this means that in every case there is a person who must make some decisions and take the necessary actions to implement those decisions. There is a very important role in the course for analytical tools and conceptual frameworks, but they are to be applied only to the extent that they help the manager make good decisions and develop realistic action plans that can be implemented and communicated to employees and investors. The Entrepreneurial Manager Course is structured in three modules: • • • Introduction: What is an entrepreneurial manager? Fundamentals for the entrepreneurial manager Managing the growing venture Reference Book • 「Finding Fertile Ground」,by Scott Shane,Wharton School Publishing Grading Policy • Class participation 22% • • Case reports and group presentation 48% Mid-term exam 30% 1 Course Topics Overview Date Subject Cases Readings Assign Module 1:Entrepreneurial manager 2/25 Innovation and Entrepreneurial 3/4 The discipline of innovation Entrepreneurship manager + guest speech #1 #1: R&R Module 2:Fundamentals for the entrepreneurial manager 3/11 3/18 3/25 Opportunity BM for the entrepreneur identification Finding Fertile Ground Ch.1,2,3 Finding Fertile Ground Ch.4,5 Business model and strategy Access source of Getting financing or funding financing +guest speech Finding Fertile Ground Entrepreneurial team 4/1 #2: Zipcar and management (1) 4/8 Ch.6,7 #3: E Ink Entrepreneurial team #2 #3 Building a new venture team and management (2) Finding Fertile Ground +guest speech Ch.8,9,10 Module 3:Managing the growing venture 4/15 Reward model 4/22 Mid-term case exam #4: Nantucket A note on valuation Nectars Questions entrepreneur must answer #4 Course Contract • • • • Choose and fix your seat in classroom Form your discussion group (6 students in each group) Participate actively, both in the class and in the group Complete the case assignments and readings before coming to the class 2 Detailed Course Schedule Module 1: Entrepreneurial manager 2/25 Innovation and Entrepreneurship • 3/4 Readings Drucker (2002) The discipline of innovation Entrepreneurial manager + guest speech • • • Case #1: R&R (HBS case 9-386-019) This case shows the means by which an experienced entrepreneur can gain control over the necessary resources in order to lower the fixed costs of business entry. It provides a mechanism for discussing the role of experience, credibility, and contacts in the development of a nonbusiness venture. Case assignments: Each group prepare a two-page notes answering the following questions: 1. What risks and obstacles had to be overcome in order to pursue the opportunity successfully? How did Bob Reiss accomplish this? 2. How much did Bob Reiss earn from this venture? How do you account for his success? 3. Would this approach have worked for Parker Bros., or Milton Bradley? 4. As a result of this success, what should Reiss do now? In-class video: R&R Module 2: Fundamentals for the entrepreneurial manager 3/11 Opportunity identification • 3/18 Readings: Hamermesh (2002) Business model analysis for the entrepreneur Finding Fertile Ground Ch. 1,2,3 (#1, #2, #3 group presentation) Business model and strategy • Readings: • Finding Fertile Ground Ch.4,5 (#4, #5 group presentation) Case #2: Zipcar: Refining the business model (HBS case 9-803-096) Zipcar is a start-up organized around the idea of "sharing" car 3 • • 3/25 usage via a membership organization. This case describes several iterations of the Zipcar business model and financial plan. These iterations include a very early version and a version developed just prior to the launch of the business, as well as data from the first few months of operations. Students are called on to analyze the underlying economics and business model for the venture and to discover how these assumptions are holding up as the business is actually rolled out. Case assignments: Each group prepare a two-page notes answering the following questions: 1. Download the Excel file from the web site. Complete the per car economics and per subscriber economics in May. What are the important drivers in the models? 2. What is the business model? Download the ppt file from the web site. Supplement (A1) lists an analysis of the May business plan. Use the September data (Exhibit 8b) and other cost information to complete the actual performance analysis. Supplements (A2) and (A3) are two templates. What do the data from actual operations in September say about how the business model is playing out in practice? 3. Supplement (B) lists a more detailed analysis of actual performance by analyzing the “daily use” business model and the “hourly use” business model separately. Complete the analysis in Supplement (B). What implications can be obtained from this analysis? 4. What actions should Chase take as a result of the September operating results? In-class video: Zipcar Access source of financing + guest speech • Readings: Barringer (2008) Getting financing or funding Finding Fertile Ground Ch.6,7 (#6, #7 group presentation) 4 4/1 Entrepreneurial team and management (1) • Case #3: E Ink: Financing growth (HBS case 9-800-252) • 4/8 E Ink is a high-technology start-up attempting to revolutionize print communication through electronic ink displays. The founders and top managers of this two-year-old firm are striving to translate a technological breakthrough into a working prototype, move from prototype to full-scale manufacturing, and maintain market excitement about the company. At the same time, they are dealing with a fundamental organizational concern: How to retain E Ink's creativity, drive, and sense of fun while focusing the company on growth and the demands of a first product. Case discussion questions: Each group prepare a two-page notes answering the following questions: 1. What is the nature of the opportunity confronting E Ink? 2. What do you think of their 3-stage approach to achieving their long-term goal? 3. How much money should the company raise? From whom? On what terms? 4. What should Iuliano and his management team do? Entrepreneurial team and management (2) + guest speech • Readings: Barringer (2008) Building a new venture team Finding Fertile Ground Ch.8,9,10 (#8, #9, #10 group presentation) 5 Module 3: Managing the growing venture 4/15 Reward model • • • • 4/22 Readings: Lerner (2002) A note on valuation in private equity setting Bhide (1996) The questions every entrepreneur must answer Case #4: Nantucket Nectars (HBS case 9-898-171) The founders of Nantucket Nectars are trying to decide whether to sell their company. The case describes how the founders started the company and grew the Nantucket Nectars brand name. Case assignments: Each group prepare a two-page notes answering the following questions: 1. What are the pros and cons of remaining independent? Going public? Selling the company? 2. How would they identify and deal with prospective buyers? 3. What is Nantucket Nectars worth? To whom? Why? (Please read the note: “A note on valuation in private equity setting,” and use Comparables and The Net Present Value Method) In-class video: Nantucket Nectars Mid-term case exam • The exam is an in-class and case-based written exam. Each student is allowed to bring in one double-sided A4 personal notes. 6