MICA (P) 023/09/2007 Issue No. 10 • July – December 2007 Dr Poh Kian Keong: Cardiovascular Research at The Heart Institute NEW CARDIOVASCULAR CENTRE – ON PAGE 4 – READ MORE ON PAGE 2 in this issue Cardiovascular 02 C ARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH AT THE HEART I NSTITUTE, NUH NHG OUTSTANDING CITIZENSHIP AWARDS 04 AT THE NEW CARDIOVASCULAR CENTRE 05 HEART C ARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY AT NUH 06 BRINGING SPECIALIST CARE TO THE COMMUNITY NATIONAL H EART WEEK 07 OPENING OF NUH ANGIOGRAPHY CENTRE ADDITION OF 08 2ND NUCLEAR LAB NUH WINNING CPIP PROJECT 09 NUH 3RD SIMULATOR C OURSE C ONFERMENT OF VISITING P ROFESSORSHIP BY BEIJING AEROSPACE CLINICAL INSTITUTE 10 3RD AICT MEETING SINGAPORE V ENOUS FORUM 11 ECHO SINGAPORE 2007 12 LOST IN T RANSLATION IN DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA 13 THI AT EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CARDIOLOGY CONGRESS Research at NUH Cardiac Dept has come a long way. Here, the strength lies in clinical research as this is coupled with strong clinical service and a large clinical database/digital archive, although there is increasing activity and focus on bench research. The research culture is pervasive at all levels, including doctors, nursing staff and technologists. Research begins early in the career of cardiology trainees at NUH and is pegged to training. Registrars in their first years, are exposed and involved in research with their respective mentors. It is a department policy for each of the junior trainees to be mentored by a senior in their first year so that they may be closely guided and stay focused. Often these registrars continued on their projects with the same mentor, though in their second year onwards, they can develop their own interest and potentially move to work on their subspeciality of choice. Our registrars usually become highly productive from their second year of research. For example in the year 2007, they have abstracts accepted for presentations in highly competitive international conferences such as the annual scientific sessions of the American MY EXPERIENCE IN NUH 14 A CASE OF MYOPERCARDITIS IN A PATIENT WITH AN AXILLARY ABSCESS 15 ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES AHA ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC SESSION 2007 16 HAPPENINGS, ABSTRACTS, P UBLICATIONS, COMPLIMENTS 20 DIRECTORY, AWARDS FEEDBACK Please direct your feedback to The Editor, PULSE c/o The Heart Institute National University Hospital Department of Cardiac, Thoracic & Vasular Surgery Level 2, Main Building Singapore 119074 Tel 6772 5565 Fax 6778 6057 Email The_Heart_Institute@nuh.com.sg EDITOR Dr Poh Kian Keong ADVISOR A/Prof Tan Huay Cheem Contents are not to be reproduced without the permission of The Heart Institute NHG Outstanding In this year’s NHG Annual Scientific Congress Dinner on 10 Nov 2007, two doctors from the NUH’s Cardiac department were awarded NHG Outstanding Citizenship Award. They are A/Prof Tan Huay Cheem, Co-Director of The Heart Institute, Senior Consultant & Chief of Cardiac Department NUH; and Dr James Yip, Consultant and Clinical Director, Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Cardiac Department, and Deputy Chief Medical Information Officer, NUH.The award is given to staff in the cluster who have gone beyond their area of expertise to help NHG achieve its strategic organisational goals in improving healthcare delivery. A/Prof Tan was instrumental in assisting TTSH and AH build their Cardiology capabilities through the training of manpower. He is also the deputy chairman of one of NHG’s Institutional Research Boards. As Director of the Clinical Trials Unit in NUH, he is a member of the committee that were instrumental in securing funding from EDB and NUS to set up the THI PULSE | 2 Research INSTITUTE, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL Dr Poh Kian Keong,THI@NUH Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, the European Society of Cardiology and sub-specialist conferences such as the Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics and the American Society of Echocardiography. This has helped to put Singapore Cardiology research on the world map. In addition, our doctors have consistently made their presence felt in local and regional events such as the Singapore Cardiac Society, National Healthcare Group and the Asia Pacific Congress of Cardiology scientific meetings. Besides presenting their research findings, they were also mentored to achieve Young Investigator Awards. The mentors in the department are our own associate consultants, consultants and senior consultants. Several collaborate extensively outside the department as well, with NUS/NUH, other hospital and research institutes within Singapore and internationally. The entire culture of research has been healthy. Most of the staff is involved in their own PI-initiated projects. These encompass subspeciality research including interventional, electrophysiology, cardiac imaging and cross-speciality projects. In the year 2007, we have published in numerous peerreviewed journals: nine Tier-1 papers (eg Circulation, European Heart Journal), three Tier-2 papers (eg American Heart Journal), four Tier-3 papers (eg International Journal of Cardiology), five Tier-4 papers (eg Journal of American Society of Echocardiography, Annals Academy of Medicine, Singapore) and six other peerreviewed papers (eg Singapore Medical Journal). Year 2007 also saw Prof Lee Chuen Nien and A/Prof Tan Huay Cheem co-organizing a successful research retreat with active participation from many bench and clinician scientists interested in cardiovascular research. Grant support came from multiple sources including competitive medical research councils, institutional grant calls, pharmaceutical company related clinical trials and from wellmeaning donors. In this new year, we look forward to consistency, novel discovery and research outcomes which will hopefully result in clinically useful insights for our patients. Citizenship Awards Assoc Professor Tan Huay Cheem,THI@NUH first General Clinical Research Centre (GCRC) in NHG that can be used by any researchers within the cluster for clinical trials. As the clinical champion for the NHG-Group Purchasing Office Cardiac workgroup, he has also helped save significant expenses in consumables and coronary stents. Dr James Yip has been the brain behind the department and hospital’s Medical Information Technology (IT) system. With his unique knowhow and expertise in computer IT, Dr Yip contributed immensely in helping NHG harness the application of IT systems to enhance the efficiency of healthcare delivery. He was instrumental in developing Aurora, the Clinician Order Entry system – a system that will reduce errors in order entries. He also single-handedly mapped the 25,000 ICD-9 codes into the Aurora system for laboratory and radiology order entry. The codes are now in an easily searchable format that facilitates clinicians’ work, as well as able to capture data that will form the Dr James Yip & his wife (on left) and A/Prof Tan Huay Cheem and his wife (right) backbone of future decision support and audit systems. Dr James Yip was previously conferred the Singapore Computing Society Hall of Fame – Friend of IT award in 2005. THI PULSE | 3 new cardiovascular centre Assoc Professor Tan Huay Cheem ,THI@NUH In Oct 2007, the Minister of Health, Mr Khaw Boon Wan, announced the setting up of a second national cardiovascular and cancer centres at the National University Hospital (NUH). With increasing service demand on cardiovascular care because of the ageing population and the high healthcare burden of this disease, the Ministry of Health has viewed it necessary to establish a second national cardiovascular subspecialty centre at the Kent Ridge campus. National University Hospital is chosen because of the substantial strength and expertise that she already possesses. What is distinctive of this new cardiovascular centre is that it is under a new governance structure of a joint operating entity of NUH, NUS School of Medicine (NUS-SoM) and Faculty of Dentistry. This new Board with comprise members from the National Healthcare group (NHG), NUS, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education. NUH will remain a member of the National Healthcare Group, and continue to benefit from collaborations, patient referrals and shared central and support services.The SoM will remain a part of NUS. The new governance structure will allow doctors, faculty and staff to work even more effectively together and to achieve greater synergies, in clinical care delivery, medical training and research. In particular, the Board and the Chief Executive of the joint NUH-SoM entity will oversee a common budget and resource allocation system, as well as a common human resource framework for all staff. Lim Yong Wah, non-Executive Chairman of Inter-Roller Engineering and former Director of NUH Board has been appointed Chairman of the Board of Governors, which will oversee the joint operating entity. Professor Tan Chorh Chuan, the Senior Deputy President at the NUS, will be appointed the Chief Executive to lead the operations of the new joint entity. A cardiovascular planning committee, chaired by Associate Professor Tan Huay Cheem, will chart vision, strategies and action plans and timelines for the planning of the new cardiovascular centre. It is envisaged that the new centre will ride on its unique strengths in areas of clinical service, research and education in developing itself to be a leading centre in the world. With its close proximity to the University and medical school, the new centre is positioned to conduct more cross-disciplinary vascular biological scientific researches, clinical and epidemiological studies with the relevant partners in the campus. The centre will also seek to collaborate with The Heart Institute of NHG, National Heart Centre, DukeNUS Graduate Medical School Singapore and the rest of the Singapore Heathcare system in pushing cardiovascular care in Singapore to the next level. The planning and development of the new cardiovascular centre, which seek to provide a new paradigm of integrated and multidisciplinary care, is assisted by an International Advisory Board chaired by the renowned Professor Judith Swain, executive director of Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (A*STAR), Dr Elizabeth Nabel, Director, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; and Professor Bruce Reitz, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, USA. THI PULSE | 4 CARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY AT THE National University Hospital Dr Abdul Razakjr, Dr Seow Swee Chong & Dr Chen LinYee, THI@NUH bradyarrhythmias is also performed in Cardiac Electrophysiology is a the electrophysiology laboratory. subspecialty of cardiovascular Our center also offers medicine that addresses an dedicated Arrhythmia Clinics and increasingly important area: Implantable Devices (Pacemakers and arrhythmias or heart rhythm Defibrillators) Clinics every week. disorders. The effective These provide outpatient support and management of coronary artery follow-up for patients with heart disease over the past two decades has rhythm disorders and intra-cardiac led to improved patient survival. devices, respectively. In affiliation with This has in turn resulted in a the NUS, the Heart Rhythm Service worldwide increase in the has on-going research projects aimed prevalence of congestive heart From left to right Dr Chen Lin Yee, Dr Abdul Razakjr Bin Omar, at understanding fundamental failure and heart rhythm disorders Dr Seow Swee Chong. arrhythmia mechanisms and ultimately, in the survivors. The once-considered esoteric field of electrophysiology has improving patient care. The Director of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing undergone revolutional changes in recent years. With advances in technology enabling accurate 3-dimensional visualization of service, Dr. Abdul Razakjr Omar, is an alumnus of the NUS. After internal cardiac anatomy and localization of electroanatomical obtaining his MRCP (UK), he completed his specialist training in targets, catheter ablation therapy for cardiac arrhythmias has cardiology at NUH and his fellowship in Electrophysiology and emerged as the treatment of choice in developed countries. This, Cardiac Pacing at Toronto General Hospital, Canada. He is a Fellow coupled with improvements in catheter and other hardware design, of the American College of Cardiology (FACC) and of the Academy has made catheter ablation a safe, effective and curative option in of Medicine, Singapore (FAMS). He is also a council member of the Singapore Medical Association. the treatment of heart rhythm disorders. Dr. Seow Swee Chong graduated with MBBS from the NUS Evidence accrued from multiple trials have demonstrated significant mortality benefit from implantable cardioverter and went on to obtain MRCP (UK) and completed his fellowship defibrillators (ICD) and biventricular pacemakers in patients with in Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing at Westmead impaired cardiac function; and this has led to an increase in the Hospital, Australia. He is accredited in Invasive Electrophysiology and Cardiac Pacing under the European Society of Cardiology. Dr. number of such specialized procedures being performed. This trend of burgeoning arrhythmia cases in Singapore Seow is a Fellow of the European Society of Cardiology (FESC) as creates a demand for electrophysiologists. The Heart Institute at well as FAMS. He is also a Member of the European Heart Rhythm the NUH is fortunate to have three heart rhythm specialists who Association (EHRA). After graduating with the MBBS (Hon) from the NUS, have been trained in cutting-edge techniques to manage complex heart rhythm problems.These include ablation for atrial fibrillation Dr. Chen Lin Yee pursued further training at the Mayo Clinic, and ventricular tachycardia, in addition to the more common Rochester, USA, where he completed training and is board certified supraventricular tachycardias. These complex procedures are in internal medicine, cardiology, and cardiac electrophysiology. performed safely and effectively under the guidance of advanced As Assistant Professor in the Department of Medicine, NUSe, Dr. 3-dimensional mapping systems (CARTO MERGE) and imaging Chen is also keenly involved in medical research especially in the modalities (intracardiac echocardiogram and Cardiac CT scan) in genetic basis of heart rhythm disorders. Led by a well-trained team of doctors with a broad global a sophisticated, state-of-the-art cardiac electrophysiology laboratory. Implantation of devices to improve the functional status perspective of various different techniques and cutting edge of heart failure patients (biventricular pacemakers) and to prevent technology, the EP team at NUH is well poised to meet the sudden cardiac death (ICDs), as well as for the treatment of challenges posed by the current era of cardiac patient care. THI PULSE PULSE || 55 THI CARDIAC SERVICES AT JURONG MEDICAL CENTRE bringing specialist care to the community Dr Ong HeanYee,THI@AH We celebrated our first birthday on the 18th October 2007 at the Jurong Medical Centre (JMC). JMC is located at “The Frontier Community Place” next to the Jurong West Library. Easily accessible via Boon Lay MRT and the Boon Lay Bus Interchange, it is in the heart of a dense and vibrant community in the western aspect of Singapore. A significant percentage of referrals from Primary care physicians were for assessment of minor abnormal signs and symptoms picked up during routine review. While many of these were unlikely to represent significant pathology, they nonetheless require further investigation to clarify and reassure. The usual work flow would require a referral to a specialist, ordering the relevant tests by the specialist and a review prior to discharge back to the primary physician. We hope to bypass a few of these steps and empower the GPs to order these tests directly and hence reduce the cost in terms of time and money to the patient. While there is concern that inappropriate tests may be ordered by a non-specialist, we will form close partnerships and opened lines of communication to optimize the utility of these services. We will be offering several basic cardiac investigations such as exercise stress treadmill, 24 hour ambulatory ECG, 24 hour blood pressure monitoring and echocardiography. Through the availability of exercise stress treadmills may be limited initially, the other services have been running since August 2007. Also, in the initial phase, we have a direct number to call and a form to fax to us, we will be developing a paperless system in our next phase – our working philosophy is “results when and where you need it” and the results will be delivered to you wherever you are and before you see your patient again. National Heart Week The Heart Institute at National University Hospital participated actively in this year’s National Heart Week organized by the Singapore Heart Foundation.This is an annual event held to increase public awareness of cardiovascular disease and to promote preventive measures to reduce its occurrence. It is held worldwide and supported by the World Heart Federation. Associate Professor Tan Huay Cheem and Dr Poh Kian Keong from the NUH Cardiac Department, was the chairman and deputy chairman of this year’s organising committee. The theme for the year is “Team Up for Healthy Heart”. Among the many fun-filled and educational activities was a mass walk across the Sentosa bridge by 3000 walkers from the SouthWest Community Development Council. The occasion was gracedby Ms Grace Fu, Minister of State for National Development. THI PULSE | 6 Assoc Professor Tan Huay Cheem,THI@NUH OPENING OF NUH Angiography Centre Assoc Professor Tan Huay Cheem, THI@NUH The opening of the and patent foramen ovale. As Angiography Centre on the the volume of patients 11 Nov 2007 marked an requiring minimally invasive important milestone in the diagnostic and interventional development of interventional procedures is expected to rise cardiology programme at NUH. with the ageing population and From a small set-up of one the influx of foreign patients, cardiac catheterization laboratory From left A/Prof Wang Shih Chang and A/Prof Benjamin Ong the centre is poised to handle 11 years ago performing only From right A/Prof Tan Huay Cheem and CEO Chua Song Khim the additional workload in the about 300 percutaneous coronary coming years. interventional (PCI) procedures a year, the new centre has now 3 The latest acquisition in the Angiography centre is a Siemens out of its four catheterization laboratories equipped with cardiac Artis flat-panel system armed with the latest state-of-the-art imaging capabilities. Last year, NUH performed more than 1500 software capable of providing superb quality images which enable PCI procedures, 2300 coronary angiography and many other operators to perform highly complex procedures.The Centre was procedures such as electrophysiologic studies and ablation officially opened by Mr Chua Song Khim, CEO NUH, witnessed procedures, pacemakers implantation and treatment of structural by about 100 guests from the hospital management, medical staff heart disease such as percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect and industry representatives. ADDITION OF nd 2 nuclear lab THI PULSE | 7 NUH winning CPIP project Assoc Professor Tan Huay Cheem,THI@NUH As the adage goes in the cardiology community for patients with acute myocardial infarction, ‘time is muscle’, the survival of these patients is intimately dependent on the time taken for reperfusion therapy to be instituted. At National University Hospital, the standard reperfusion therapy is the mechanical revascularization of the occluded coronary artery in the form of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). One of the important quality measure indicator by which the efficacy of this treatment is assessed is the door-to-balloon time (the time by which a patient present at Emergency Room to the time he received balloon dilation across his artery). It is a core quality measure collected, recommended and reported by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO). Studies have shown that every 30-minute delay in the door-to-balloon time results in relative increase of 7.5% mortality at 1 year. The recommended median door-to-balloon time is less than 90 minutes for centres providing this service. At NUH, the median door-to-balloon time between Jan and Oct 2006 was 103 minutes. We therefore sought to identify operational and clinical processes that may shorten the door-toballoon time in a Clinical Practice Improvement Project (CPIP) headed by Associate Professor Tan Huay Cheem, Chief of the department. The team comprises interventional cardiologists; Dr Shirley Ooi, Chief of Emergency department (ER), cardiac registrar, nursing staff of the coronary care unit and cardiac catheterization laboratory, technologists and radiographers.Three significant changes were instituted: (1) ER doctors are allowed to activate the interventional team directly, (2) Patients with STEMI CPIP PROJECT ON REDUCING ‘DOOR-TOBALLOON TIME’ IN PRIMARY PCI are immediately transferred to the catheterization laboratory from the ER after informed consent is obtained and (3) all members of the interventional team will carry handphones instead of pagers. The results of our project are shown in the figure below. Between March and August 2007 (6 months), a total of 124 myocardial infarction patients were admitted though the ER department at NUH. After adoption of the new strategies, the median door-to-balloon time during the 6-month study period was 70 minutes and > 73% of patients achieved the ‘below 90 minutes’ objective. In fact in the month of August, a spectacular result was obtained. The median door-to-balloon time was 65 minutes and more than 90% of the patients achieved the target. This is in sharp contrast to the period prior to the commencement of the CPIP project when the median door-to-balloon time was 103 minutes. For the minority of the patients who exceeded 90 minutes of door-to-balloon time, the common reasons were: hemodynamic instability requiring prolonged resuscitation in the ER department and indecisiveness of the patients in giving consent for the procedure. In successfully shortening the median door-to-balloon time for our patients with AMI undergoing primary PCI at NUH, we have shown that innovative changes in work processes can bring about significant transformation in outcomes for our patients. The changes adopted in this project are proving to be sustainable ones and have now become our routine practice. For that, this project was awarded the best CPIP project at the National HealthCare Group (NHG) Annual Scientific Meeting held in November 2007. From left: A/Prof Tan Huay Cheem & Dr Hou Xi Min THI PULSE | 8 rd NUH 3 simulator course Assoc Professor Tan Huay Cheem,THI@NUH National University Hospital successfully organized its 3rd introductory course in interventional cardiology with hands on training on vascular models and virtual-reality simulator in November 2007. Started inYear 2006, NUH is the first South East Asia center to organize this event on a regular basis. Originally coorganised with interventional cardiologists from University of Wurzburg, Germany, this is the first time that the course is run entirely by interventional cardiologists from NUH and TTSH.The course is well received with participation by delegates from countries such as Oman, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar etc. NUH aims to move on to organize the first Chinese simulator course for doctors from mainland China, outside their own country. conferment of visiting professorship BY BEIJING AEROSPACE CLINICAL INSTITUTE Assoc Professor Tan Huay Cheem,THI@NUH Following closely his recent Visiting Professorship conferment by China Shanghai Chest Hospital in June 2007, Assoc Professor Tan Huay Cheem was awarded Lifetime Honorary Professorship by the University of Beijing affiliated Beijing Aerospace Clinical Institute in Sep 2007. In the citation, Assoc Professor Tan was acknowledged for his professional knowledge and influence in the field of cardiovascular medicine in the international arena. The appointment certificate was presented to Assoc Prof Tan by Professor Li Xiao Yu, administrative vice president of the hospital. THI PULSE | 9 rd 3 AICT Meeting Dr Adrian Low,THI@NUH The ‘Asian Interventional Cardiovascular Therapeutics (AICT)’ is a unique forum representing the best of Interventional Cardiology in Asia Pacific through the collaboration of Cardiac Institutes of Excellence and National Interventional Cardiology Societies in participating countries of the region. The inaugural 1st AICT Meeting held in Singapore in August 2005 was a resounding success. This was followed by the 2nd AICT Meeting in New Delhi, India last October which was also met with much approval from the general interventional cardiology community. This year, the 3rd AICT Meeting was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 11 to 14 July 2007 in combination with MY LIVE 2007, the Malaysian live-intervention demonstration course. The meeting is a close partnership with the following societies: Asian Pacific Society of Interventional Cardiology (APSIC), Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI), Interventional Cardiovascular Society of Malaysia (ICSM) and National Heart Association of Malaysia (NHAM)and brings East and West together for Live Case demonstrations from seven countries across the world, state of the art lectures, SCAI and APSIC monitored training modules, Simulation Workshops and Fellowship programmes. At the 3rd AICT, The second convocation of Cardiology Fellows for the Asian Pacific Society of Interventional Cardiology was held. Singapore transmitted 2 live cases on the second day of the conference.The focus was on bifurcation lesions and both complex cases were carried out without complications.The operators were Prof Tan Huay Cheem/Dr Lim Ing Haan and Prof Ronald Lee/Dr Adrian Low. After completion of the demonstration, the doctors, nurses, and technicians made their way to the airport and were soon in Kuala Lumpur to join in the rest of the meeting. Our doctors were faculty and given a broad range of roles including moderator, speaker and instructor. Our group left on Saturday exhausted but with many pleasant memories of a good trip. Singapore Venous Forum A/Prof Peter Robless (CTVS) and Prof Lenny Tan (DDI),THI@NUH embolism accounts for 25,000 deaths per The inaugural Singapore Venous annum and 100,000 people die annually Forum jointly organized by the Heart of VTE in the US, more than Breast Institute and theYLL SoM was held from Cancer, road traffic accident fatalities and 20-22nd Sept at the CRC. This meeting AIDS combined. Yet it still remains a brought together internationally highly preventable cause of death in many recognized experts on all aspects of instances. The low use of venous thromboembolic (VTE) disease thromboprophlaxis may be due to an from diagnosis and pathophysiology to apparent lack of awareness and lack of the current consensus on treatment.The understanding of VTE and appropriate meeting was well received and attended treatment within the medical profession. by over 140 delegates and speakers from There is a perception that VTE is a rare 14 countries. From left Prof Lenny Tan and A/Prof Peter Robless and uncommon condition in Asia.This has Venous thomboembolism remains a major public health problem in most countries but there been the impetus for bringing together leaders in the field and remains a lack of awareness about it. In the UK, pulmonary opinion leaders from the various specialties to address this issue in THI PULSE | 10 16 - 18 AUGUST 2007 Echo Singapore 2007 A/Prof Ling Lieng Hsi,THI@ NUH World experts in cardiovascular ultrasound and imaging were brought together again for two-and-a-half days during Echo Singapore 2007. The meeting, now a biennial event, was jointly organized by The Heart Institute and National Heart Centre, Singapore, and held under the aegis of the Singapore Cardiac Society. Program directors were Dr Lieng H. Ling and Dr Bijoy Khandheria and overseas experts included Dr Dae-Won Sohn, Itzhak Kronzon, Jeroen J Bax, Rahal Yusoff, Smadar Kort, Steven J. Lester and Thomas H. Marwick. The venue this time was the Clinical Research Centre at theYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore. In line with the theme “Cardiovascular Ultrasound in Practice”, the 2007 program highlighted the use of echocardiography and complementary imaging techniques in clinical practice. The role of multimodality imaging in current clinical practice, state-of-the-art ultrasound techniques for quantitation of cardiac function and risk prognostication, diagnostic and management dilemmas in valvular heart disease, and recent advances in stress imaging were among the topics discussed.These generated considerable interest and exchange between the faculty and a packed audience. Live case demonstrations, clinically-biased scenarios and use of an audience response system further enhanced this interaction. Feedbac k from the participants was uniformly good. Undoubtedly, this was due in large part to the excellence of our guest faculty and the expert contributions of our local faculty, comprising eminent cardiologists from National University Hospital, National Heart Centre, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Changi General Hospital and Alexandra Hospital. For their sterling contributions and that of the meeting organizers, nurses and sonographers who worked tirelessly behind the scenes, we owe a debt of gratitude! an Asian context. The inaugural Singapore Venous forum has brought together the most up to date work from the region and the international collaborative effort. It has raised awareness on the current thinking in the effective clinical management of venous and lymphatic diseases. Future plans for the Singapore venous forum include a bi annual symposium for regional participants on the management of venous disease and will include mini workshops on vascular ultrasound and venous ulcer management. For further details please visit www.sgvenousforum.com THI THI PULSE PULSE || 11 11 lost in translation in Durham, North Carolina Dr Mark Chan,THI@NUH I still recall my anxiety at not having enough work to do when I first arrived at Duke eighteen months ago. I had come with great ambitions to write manuscript after manuscript, not knowing my actual scope of daily work or the intensity of the Masters of Health Science degree that I had signed up for. I clearly recall my frustration at being asked to write review paper after review paper, write proposal after proposal and adjudicate clinical event after clinical event during my first few months at the Duke Clinical Research Institute. And just when I though I was getting the hang of it, the onslaught of biostatistics, molecular biology, followed by advanced biostatistics and more advanced molecular biology. For close to three months, I felt like a fish out of water. Because the Duke curriculum stipulates a 2 year research fellowship for all their cardiology fellows, many of the homegrown research fellows had already organized several original research projects well in advance and were able to hit the ground running. Fortunately for me, my designated mentor, Rick Becker, recognized my enthusiasm and helped me organize a research portfolio that was aligned with my needs and his expertise. So over a period of 12 months, he tutored me, weekly and often more frequently, in the fine art of thrombocardiology, his main area of research. Being the director of the Duke Cardiovascular Thrombosis Center, he was able to provide a large number of training resources, including opportunities to work on animal models of device thrombosis, understand the molecular and cellular basis of thrombosis, and even to try out optical coherence tomography in pigs! He also got me interested in the burgeoning field of molecular cardiology, using blood as a reporter tissue to study thrombotic disorders.When he felt that I was ready, he put me in charge of 2 phase 1 clinical trials studying a state-of- the-art oligonucleotide factor IXa inhibitor that had its own customized complementary antidote, saying that this should help me close the translational research loop. That was followed by months of hotline calls, site audits, data cleaning, and complex pharmacodynamic modeling. But all this was worthwhile when he put me as first author of both primary manuscripts. Not that life was subsequently easygoing – we went through a total of 6 detailed revisions for one manuscript and 9 revisions for the other before submission. And this is in addition to the stacks of reading assignments, homework, mid-terms and finals from the Masters course. If not for a group of close-knit international comrades, I would have burned out long ago! Time does fly. In six months time, I will be moving over to the catheterization laboratory at the Montreal Heart Institute. I must say that my experience at Duke has really opened my eyes to both the excitement and harsh realities of doing translational research. Reflecting on my own hits and misses, I would offer this advice to those eager to embark on a similar career path: 1. apply for a grant that will get you sufficient training time in the best possible environment under the best possible mentor; 2. draw up clear objectives with your future mentor or supervisor well in advance; 3. never neglect your clinical training as it will only serve to enhance your research capabilities; 4. let me say it again – get a good mentor, the best possible. My mentor recently spent an hour on the phone, from 8 to 9 pm, with Ed Liu from the Genome Institute of Singapore.When Ed asked him what the call was about, Rick said bluntly that it was to help make sure I was not out of a job if I were to return to Singapore. Make sure your mentor does the same for you! THI PULSE | 12 European Society of Cardiology Congress THI AT Dr Lee Li Ching,THI @NUH We arrived in Vienna, the city where Mozart, Beethoven and the other great composers used to live, on 31 August. This year the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress was held in this city of music from 1 to 5 September 2007. We were totally amazed by the city’s marvellous architecture; it has the exciting blend of the royal-imperial flair of the past with modern trends. Vienna has been the centre of Habsburg Empire for centuries till World War I. Today, grandiose palaces, museums, gothic cathedrals, and historical monuments adorn the inner city. It was not hard to get around the city and the people were generally friendly and helpful. However, communicating with the locals can be both challenging and fun. Every so often, we ended up practising sign language. The following few days were essentially packed with scientific programs at MesseWien (Vienna Congress Centre). Chief and Edgar presented their study on Genous stent, while Swee Chong presented his research on atrial ablation. Both Eric Chong and I shared our studies on contrast induced nephropathy and vortex formation index.To our surprise, we found out that reporters from Strait Times were there too. In fact, Eric’s research was published in ST before we were back. It was a fulfilling opportunity for us to attend a variety of lectures and forums at the conference. We particularly enjoyed the Meet the Experts’ sessions where interesting cases were discussed. The resulta ADVANCE study, which represented the largest ever study in the treatment of diabetes was released at the conference. It showed the importance of lowering blood pressure for all diabetic patients, regardless of whether they were hypertensive or not. We finally departed Vienna on the rainy afternoon of 6 September after 5 days of enriching stay at Vienna. Putting the conference aside, perhaps, we missed the best ofVienna:TheVienna Boys’ Choir! my experience in NUH Dr. Hou Xu Min, Honorary Fellow of Cardiac Department,THI@NUH How time flies! I remembered clearly that one year before when I arrived to NUH from China, everything was strange to me. This was the first time I travelled abroad alone. I was not sure if I could adjust myself well. However, after the first day in NUH, I realized that I had worried too much. The Cardiac department in NUH is a big family where everyone is a member, irregardless of the language or nationality you are. Everyone treat me kindly and try their best to help me settle down. That’s why I could concentrate on learning so quickly, never lose weight and never felt stressed. The electronic data system in NUH amazed me. I could find all the medical detail that I need quickly before I started coronary interventional procedure. Everyday is busy. I became better bit by bit and accumulated knowledge on optimizing therapy for patients. I also become more confident in performing the procedures. Having completing my fellowship in NUH, I feel so grateful to Prof Tan Huay Cheem, Prof Lim Yean Teng, Dr Adrian Low, Dr Ronald Lee, Dr Teo Swee Guan, sister Irene and all the people in cardiac department. I look forward in applying what I learnt in NUH. THI PULSE | 13 a case of Myopericarditis in a patient with an Axillary Abscess Dr LeeYian-Ping,THI@NUH. We described a healthy and physically active 50-year-old man who presented to a private practitioner with cough, fever, chest pain and right axillary pain. Physical examination revealed a right axillary fluctuant lump consistent with an abscess which was subsequently drained by the doctor. He was prescribed a course of amoxicillin/clavulanate. However, the patient Figure 2 ECG showed saddle shaped ST segment elevations in the precordial and limb leads with PR segment depression, consistent with pericarditis. continued to be febrile and developed worsening right-sided pleuritic chest pain for the next m y o c a r d i t i s / 3 days. He presented to the Emergency department and was found pericarditis occur to have a right lower lobe consolidation on chest radiograph (Figure mostly in association 1). His ECG (Figure 2) showed generalized saddle shaped ST with a pneumonia segment elevations in the precordial and limb leads with PR or enteritis with segment depression, consistent with pericarditis. The cardiac Mycoplasma and enzymes were elevated (CKMB 45ug/L, Troponin T 0.75 ug/L) C a m p y l o b a c t e r indicating myocyte injury.The white cell count was 26.3 x 109/L. being the Echocardiogram showed severely impaired left ventricular systolic commoner causes. Our case dysfunction (LVEF=30%) with global hypokinesia. There was no pericardial fluid seen. A diagnosis of severe community-acquired illustrates how a Figure 1 Presenting chest X-ray showed right lower lobe pneumonia with resultant myopericarditis was made. The right seemingly benign consolidation and cardiomegaly lower lobe pneumonia was likely caused by infection originating axillary abscess can from the axillary abscess that tracked via a fistula from the axilla complicate to involve the pleural cavity, resulting in a pneumonia to the pleural cavity. The microbiology yielded staphylococcus and subsequently myopericarditis. This highlights the importance of increased alertness to the diagnosis of myopericarditis and the aureus and he responded well to intravenous antibiotics. Infective myocarditis is overwhelmingly reported to be viral uncommon association. in etiology, with bacterial causes rarely described. Bacterial THI PULSE | 14 Advanced Practice Nurses Karen Koh,THI@NUH The appointment role of Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) in Singapore marks the beginning of an exciting milestone in nursing history. The aim is to provide a clinical track for nurses to progress in their career should they be interested in remaining in direct patient care. Otherwise, good clinical nurses would be ironically moving further away from patient care as they are promoted to either administrative or teaching roles as nurse managers or nurse educators respectively. An APN is a master’s prepared nurse practicing at an advanced level in direct patient care. She improves standards of care, facilitates patient, nursing, and family education, and develops nursing leadership with a clinical focus (International Council of Nursing, 2002). The APN should have expert knowledge base, complex clinical decision-making skills, and clinical competencies for expanded practice under a collaborative agreement with a physician. In 2003, MoH and NUS collaborated to offer the Masters of Nursing to prepare for APNs. The Nurses and Midwives (Amendment) Act was passed in Parliament on 21 April 2005. The key amendments were to allow for the setting up of an APN Register and to regulate advanced practice nursing. To date, we have eight nurses on the APN register out of which two are from NUH. Currently, cardiac department has one APN (Karen Koh whose primary collaborating physician is Dr Chai Ping) and an APN intern (Emily Gan whose clinical supervisor is Dr Abdul Razak). At this moment, my focus are in cardiac rehabilitation and in the coronary care unit while Emily’s focus includes electrophysiology study and coronary monitoring unit. Both of us are privileged that cardiac department has been supportive in the history making of this professional role development. Physicians, at all levels, have taken interest in teaching and guiding us. Moving forward, we hope that leveraging on this unique symbiotic position would allow Singapore’s healthcare system to effectively meet our evolving healthcare needs. annual scientific session 2007 AHA Dr Eric Chong,THI@NUH AHA annual scientific session 2007 was held at the Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, Florida, US in November 2007. Several NUH cardiology registrars and consultants attended the meeting.We had several oral abstract presentations and poster exhibition. Many world renowned scientists and cardiologists attended the meeting. The plenary session Hall was packed with attendees. It was a great learning experience. We witnessed the release of major breaking trials and attended lectures from distinguished speakers in the field. It was an unforgettable experience. I hope we can continue to participate in this meeting and present our own research in the plenary clinical trial breaking session in the near future. THI PULSE | 15 happenings NHG ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS 11 NOVEMBER 2007 MO’S FAREWELL DINNER 30 OCTOBER 2007 CARDIAC FAMILY DAY 12 AUGUST 2007 THI PULSE | 16 HEART WEEK 29-30 SEPTEMBER AT VIVO 2007 CITY ECHO SINGAPORE 16-18 AUGUST 2007 SINGAPORE VENOUS FORUM 20-22 SEPTEMBER 2007 ASIA PACIFIC CONGRESS OF CARDIOLOGY YOUNG INVESTIGATOR AWARD – 1ST PRIZE, CLINICAL 13-16 DECEMBER 2007 DR ERIC CHONG, REGISTRAR, NUH CARDIAC DEPT. (THIS IS THE FIRST TIME A SINGAPORE DOCTOR WON THIS AWARD) NUH-RESEARCH BIOLABS CONTRAST ECHO WORKSHOP 6 OCTOBER 2007 THI PULSE | 17 abstracts 2ND ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE SOCIETY OF CARDIOVASCULAR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 2007, WASHINGTON DC, USA, 5 TO 8 JULY 2007 1. Detection of Noncalcified Coronary Plaques by 64-slice Cardiac Computed Tomography in Patients with Suspected Coronary Artery Disease. Chia PL, Lee R, Ho KT 2. The 64-Slice Multidetector-Row Computed Tomography is an accurate tool for the Non-invasive Evaluation of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patency. Lee R, Lim J, Kaw G, Wan G, Ng K, Ho KT 11TH ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC SESSION OF THE HEART FAILURE SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2007, WASHINGTON DC, USA, 16-19 SEP 2007 1. Risk factors and Clinical Outcomes for Contrast Induced Nephropathy Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Normal baseline Renal Function. Chong E, Shen L, Tan HC 2. Comparison of 6-Month Clinical Outcomes of Four Second Generation Drug-Eluting Stents in Complex Coronary Stenoses. Chong E, Shen L, Tan HC 3. Comparison of One-Year Clinical Outcomes of Endothelial Progenitor Cell Capture Stent and SirolimusEluting Bioabsorbable Polymer-Coated Stent In Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Chong E, Shen L, Co M, Lee CH, Tan HC 4. 5. 6. Hyperacute Reduction and Absence of Subsequent Elevation in Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Diabetics. Lee LC, Choong PF, Hay E L T, Hou XM, Low A, Lee CH, Omar AR, Chia BL, Tan HC, Chen CS, Poh KK 8. Safety and efficacy of primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock in an institution without on-site cardiothoracic support. Ooi YW, Khoo CH, Chia PL, Chan SP, Nair D, Lim IH, Lim J AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION SCIENTIFIC SESSIONS 2007, ORLANDO, FLORIDA, 4-7 NOV 2007 1. Risk factors and Clinical Outcomes for contrast Induced Nephropathy post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in patients with normal baseline renal function. Chong E, Tan HC, L Shen, Chan YH 2. Comparison of Endothelial Progenitor Cell Capture Stent with Bare Metal Stent in patients undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Tay E, Co M, Lee CH, Low A, Lim J, Lim IH, Teo SG, Tan HC 3. Natural History and Predictors of Improvement of Mitral Regurgitation After Percutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement. Durst R, Friera LF, Avelar E, Poh KK, Llano M, Chu J, Rodriguez L, Mack MJ, Hanzel G, Kodali SK, Hung J, Picard MH 4. Vortex Formation Index in Heart Failure: Novel Noninvasive Assessment of Fluid Dynamics using Transthoracic Echocardiography. Lee LC,TanYL ,Tan HC, Omar AR, Chai P, Yeo TC, Low A, Yip JWL, Chia BL, Poh KK 5. Transcription factor E2F2 regulates Vessel Contractile function and Blood Pressure vis Isoform-specific Expressions of Endothelin Converting Enzyme-1. Qin GQ, Zhu Y, Kishore R, Dinesh D, Thorne T, Poh KK, Losordo DW 6. Catheterization without In-hospital Revascularization in Patients with Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Chan MY, Mahaffey KW, Sun LJ, Pieper KS White HD, Aylward PE, Ferguson JJ, Califf RM, Roe MT 7. Antidote-Controlled Modulation of Factor IXa Activity with a First-in-Class Oligonucleotide Drug-Antidote Pair. Chan MY, Rusconi CP, Alexander JH, Tonkens RM, Harrington RA, Becker RC 8. A First-in-Class Oligonucleotide Drug-Antidote Pair Efficiently Modulates Factor IXa Activity in Human Subjects. Chan MY, Cohen MG, Rusconi CP, Alexander JH, Myles SK, Aberle LG, Lin M, Melloni C , Tonkens RM, Harrington RA, Becker RC Attenuation of Left Ventricular Vortex Formation Ability in Heart Failure. Lee LC, Tan YL, Chia BL, Poh KK TRANSCATHETER CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPEUTICS 2007, WASHINGTON CONVENTION CENTER, WASHINGTON DC, 20-25 OCT 2007 1. 7. Two-Year Outcome after Implantation of a Novel DrugEluting Stent using Bioabsorbable-Polymer Technology in Myocardial Infarction. Hou XM, Lim J, Low A, Loke C, Tan HC, Lee CH Relation Between Late Instent Neointimal Proliferation and amount of Residual Plaque outside the Drug-Eluting Stents: An Intravascular Ultrasound Study on Cypher and Taxus Stents. Lee CH, Zhang JJ, Kailasam A, Tai BC,Ye F, Low A, Chen SL, Tan HC Clinical Predictors of Stent Thrombosis in the “RealWorld” Drug-Eluting Stent Era. Hay ELT, Low A, Lee CH, Teo SG, Lim J, Lim IH, Tan HC, Lim YT THI PULSE | 18 publications in press 1. New England Journal of Medicine 2007; 357(21): 21672178. A 31-Year-Old Woman with Rash, Fever and Hypotension. Sabatine MS, Poh KK, Mega JL, Shepard JA, Stone JR, Frosch MP 2. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography; 2007, In Press. Prognostication of Valvular Aortic Stenosis Using Tissue Doppler Echocardiography: Underappreciated Importance of Late Diastolic Mitral AnnularVelocity. Poh KK, Chan MYY,Yang H,Yong QW, ChanYH, Ling LH 3. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography; 2007, In Press.The Mitral Annular Mid-Diastolic Velocity Curve (L’): Functional Correlates and Clinical Significance in Patients with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. Lam CSP, Han L, Oh JK,Yang H, LH Ling 4. Annals of Academy Medicine, Singapore; 2007; 36(8): 66271. Clinically Compressed Digitally Echocardiography: A Patient-Safe Alternative to Videotape Review. Poh KK,Yang H, Omar AR,Yip JWL, ChanYH, Ling LH 12. Int J Cardiol. 2007; 10;119(2): 168-75. The 6-Minute Walk Test is a Powerful Predictor of both Morbidity and Mortality in Asian Patients with Congestive Heart Failure on Contemporary MedicalTherapy. Lee R, ChanYH,Wong J, Lau D, Ng K 13. Eur J Echocardiogr 2007; 8(3): 175-84. Assessment of Subclinical Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Asymptomatic Mitral Regurgitation. Lee R, Marwick TH 14. Singapore Medical Journal 2008; In Press. Isolated high lateral acute myocardial infarction with superior injury current axis. Lee LC, Tan HC, Poh KK 15. Acute Coronary Syndromes 2007; 8: 114. P2Y 12 Inhibitors in the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes. Chan MY, Becker RC, Mahaffey KW, MD, Harrington RA, Roe MT 16. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 2008; In Press. Identification and Treatment of Arterial Thrombophilia. Chan MY, Becker RC 17. American Heart Journal 2007; In Press. Non-Invasive, Medical Management for Non-ST-Elevation. Chan MY, Becker RC, Harrington RA, Peterson ED, Armstrong PW 18. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 2008; In Press. Lone Atrial Fibrillation: Influence of Famillial Disease on Gender Predilection. Chen LY, Lin, Olson,Timothy 5. Journal of Invasive Cardiology; 2007, In Press. Lethal presentation of coronary artery spasm after an event-free period of six years following initial diagnosis. Lee CH, Seow SC, Lim YT 19. International Journal of Angiology, 2008; In Press. Complete Fracture of an Ikari Guiding Catheter in Axillary Artery During Transradial Coronary Intervention. LeeYP, Tan HC, Lee CH 6. American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2007; In Press. Impact of combination evidence-based medical therapy on mortality following myocardial infarction in elderly patients.Tay LW, Chan MY,Tan WD, Sim LL,Tan HC,Yeo TC BOOK 7. International Journal of Cardiology; 2008,In Press. Diverse Clinical Spectrum of Stress-induced Cardiomyopathy. LeeYP, Poh KK, Omar AR, Lee CH, Low AF,Tan HC, Chia BL 8. Annals of Academy of Medicine; 2007, In Press. Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy Presenting with Classical Angina Pectoris. LeeYP, Ling LH, Low AF 9. Singapore Medical Journal 2007; 48(6): 528-3. Efficacy of community-based multidisciplinary disease management of chronic heart failure. Omar AR, Suppiah N, Chai P, ChanYH, SeowYH, Quek LL, Poh KK,Tan HC 10. American Heart Journal 2007; In Press. Use of Endothelial Progenitor Cell Capture Stent (Genous Bio-Engineered R Stent) During Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Intermediate to Long Term Clinical Follow–Up. Co M, Tay–E, Lee CH, Poh KK, Low A, Lim J, Lim IH, Lim YT, Tan HC 11. Clin Chim Acta 2007; 377(1-2): 276-8. B-type Natriuretic Peptide Testing is Associated with Reduced Cost in Patients with Secondary Diagnosis of Heart Failure. Hawkins RC, Chung KN 1. CHAPTERS Novel Markers in Patients with Suspected ACS. Biomarkers in Heart Disease edited by James A. De Lemos, American Heart Association 2008; In Press. Lopes RD, Chan MY, Newby LK compliments Compliment on ST for Dr James Yip and Cardiac Staff – Mr Danny Chua new doctors on board National University Hospital Dr Darren HL Lee – CTVS Registrar Dr Graeme Maclaren – Cardiac Intensivist Dr Joshua Loh – Registrar Dr James Smitt – Registrar Dr Ngo Minh Hung – Honorary Fellow (Interventional Cardiology) Tan Tock Seng Hospital Dr Prabath Joseph Francis - Service Registrar THI PULSE PULSE || 19 19 THI directory THE HEART INSTITUTE, NATIONAL HEALTHCARE GROUP Secretariat Office c/o Department of Cardiac, Thoracic & Vascular Surgery National University Hospital Level 2, Main Building Singapore 119074 Tel 6772 5565 Fax 6778 6057 Website www.thi.nhg.com.sg ALEXANDRA HOSPITAL 6472 2000 6379 3880 Appointment Line Fax Specialist Outpatient Clinic 6476 8828 6379 3880 6379 3190 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL 6779 5555 6779 5678 Cardiac Clinic H Clinic Appointment Fax 6772 5730 6775 1617 Cardiac Centre Clinic Appointment 6772 5277/6772 5278 Fax 6772 5279 TAN TOCK SENG HOSPITAL 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng Singapore 308433 Tel Fax 6526 6011 6252 7282 Cardiology Clinic Central Appointment Fax Private Appointment Fax Direct Line to Clinic Fax ASIAN CHAPTER CONGRESS UNION OF ANGIOLOGY OF THE INTERNATIONAL Acknowledgement of Contribution, Dr Rajesh Babu Our initial experience with Fenestrated branched Endovascular Stent Grafts for Complex Aortic Aneurysms, Our Experience with hybrid Endovascular Procedures for Complex Aortic Patholoy and Endovenous Laser Therapy for Chronic Venous Insufficiency EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR VASCULAR SURGERY Poster prize Dr Darren HL Lee 16TH ASIAN PACIFIC CONGRESS OF CARDIOLOGY Young Investigator’s Award (First prize, Clinical) Dr Eric Chong NATIONAL HEALTHCARE GROUP ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS 378 Alexandra Road Singapore 159964 Tel Fax 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road Singaore 119074 Tel Fax Awards 6357 7000 6357 7011 6357 8000 6357 7011 6357 8011 6357 8680 Best Poster Award Dr Lee Li Ching Clinical Practice Improvement Programme (CPIP) Project Award A/Prof Tan Huay Cheem, To achieve median door-to-balloon time to <90 minutes; and for 100% patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) to receive primary percutaneous coronary interventions within 6 months. Sustainability Award 2007 Dr Chai Ping, Reduce Femoral Artery Complication Following Cardiac Catheterization Merit Award for FY2007 NUH WAY Quest project Calvin Lim, Nancy Yong, Nur Ainsyah, Esther, Cardiac PSA Team, To review patient experience process in Clinic H’s Anti Coagulation Clinics (ACC) to reduce waiting time. NATIONAL EXCELLENT SERVICE AWARD (EXSA) 2007 Star Awards Wong Ching Chiew Raymond – Associate Consultant, Cardiac • Yip Wei Luen James – Consultant, Cardiac • Tan Huay Cheem – Sr Consultant, Cardiac • Tan Poh Tin – Staff Nurse I, Cardiac Clinic • Michael George Caleb – Sr Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgery • Peter Ashley Robless – Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgery Gold Awards Abdul Razakjr Bin Omar – Consultant, Cardiac Hong Cho Tek Eric – Associate Consultant, Cardiac • Azean Binte Ahmad Usari – Patient Service Associate, Cardiac Clinic • Songco Geronica Gorospe – Medical Technologist, Diagnostic Cardio • Yang Yumin – Jr Medical Technologist, Inasive Cardio Lab • Jeevaratnam D/O Sinnappan – Medical Lab Technician, Nuclear Cardiology • Tan Tiong Tee Christie – Sr Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgery Silver Awards Seow Swee Chong – Associate Consultant, Cardiac • Nur Azidah Bte Hussin – Snr Asst Nurse, Cardiac Clinic • Mary Joyce Yu Galupo – Jr Medical Technologist, Invasive Cardio Lab • Ee Seow Choon – Medical Lab Technician, Diagnostic Cardio • Chow Choy Chun – Sr Patient Service Associate, Diagnostic Cardio • Ooi Oon Cheong – Associate Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgery THI PULSE | 20