Nama saya _______________________________________ Kelas 9_________ Bahasa Indonesia Kelas Sembilan DI RUMAH 1 2 3 Di rumah Ari… (In Ari’s house…) 1. What are some of the things found in the ruang tamu (guest room)? Give the Indonesian words. Ada _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 2. What is found in the bedroom? Ada _________________________________ dan _________________________________. 3. What are some things found in the kamar duduk (sitting room)? Give the Indonesian words. Ada _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 4. The Indonesian word for toilet is __________________________________. The word for bathroom is __________________________________. 5. There is a ‘dipper’ used in the bathroom and it’s called a ____________________________. 6. The Indonesian word for kitchen is _______________________________________. 7. You can cook on a ______________________ stove, or over a _______________________. 8. Ari’s family washes dishes outside. What are two sources of water? Ada _________________________________ dan _________________________________. 9. What is rumah Abang (Abang’s house) made out of? Give the Indonesian words. Rumah Abang dibuat dari _________________________ dan ________________________. 10. What do you think a kamar gudang is? 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 THE MINANG PEOPLE LIVE ON THE SHORES OF LAKE MANINJAO INSIDE A CRATER FORMED BY THREE VOLCANOES. BOURHAN BELONGS TO THE MINANG PEOPLE AND HAS TRAINED MONKEYS HIS WHOLE LIFE. IN THE KOTO CLAN HE IS CONSIDERED A MASTER. BUT BOURHAN DOES NOT RAISE MONKEYS ANYMORE; HE IS RETIRED. BOURHAN IS OLD AND WEARY, TOO WEARY TO LIVE WITH A MONKEY. OR SO HE THOUGHT… UNTIL HIS WIFE RECEIVED AN INHERITANCE FROM AN OLD AUNT. THE INHERITANCE CONSISTED OF SOME JEWELS, A FEW STICKS OF FURNITURE AND A MONKEY NAMED BOBO! 1. As you watch the video, note down any Indonesian words that you hear. 2. Why does Rena want to sell the monkey? 3. What is the job that the monkeys are trained to do? 4. What are the coconuts used for? 5. What kind of geographical area do the people live in? 6. What is the Rafflesia? 7. How many coconuts does the monkey pick during the competition? 8. Who controls the family business in the Menang culture? 9. Why does Rena give the monkey back to her husband? 10. Why are the kerbau (water buffalo) so important? 12 13 Bathroom Survival Course 101 Friday, January 19, 2007 The first time I came to Indonesia, I remember that my biggest culture shock was getting used to going to the bathrooms here. After a total of seven months living in Indonesia, I am finally at peace with the process. And as such, I feel that it is my duty to warn would-be visitors before they find themselves in an unfamiliar, potentially undesirable, situation. The first thing you’ll notice when you walk into a bathroom is that there is water everywhere. It’s as if someone walked into the room and just started pouring buckets of water onto everything in the room. Actually that’s pretty close to the truth. You see, in Indonesia, there is a well-known adage: Wet is clean, and clean is wet. So, if you want to leave the bathroom neat and tidy after you leave, just spray everything down with the handy little hose…you’ll find it right next to the toilet. Or use the small dipper, which is oftentimes floating in a large bucket of water that also serves as the sink. (The traditional western variation of the sink is rarely found in Indonesian bathrooms, except in the wealthier homes.) The downside of this "wet is clean" philosophy is that you will probably never sit down on a toilet for the rest of the time you are Indonesia. My one American friend solves this problem by leaving a towel in the bathroom to wipe down the seat before each toilet use. She is convinced that her Indonesian roommates remain unaware of the towel’s mysterious purpose in the bathroom. This method, however, only works from the comfort of your own home. The other disadvantage to a continual flood on the bathroom floor is that if you are wearing pants, the cuffs will most certainly be drenched. So don't forget to roll up your pant legs before entering the bathroom. On the same token, never, ever enter a bathroom in socks. I cannot stress this enough. After you’ve done your business, or perhaps beforehand if you are a very observant person, the next thing you will notice is that there is no toilet paper to be found anywhere within at least fifty yards of the bathroom. And even if there is, it is most certainly soaked through. Hopefully you remembered to bring your handy-dandy stash of tissues or toilet paper, whichever you prefer, and that you carry at all times. Personally, I prefer the tissues; they’re more diversifiable. And try not to think about what other people use…it makes life just a little bit easier that way. Ok, so that’s the basics of what it takes to survive in the toilet world… Now let’s see how well Bathroom Survival Course 101 has prepared you for adventures a bit further from home. As my one Indonesian teacher at the University of Wisconsin was fond of saying… “Contoh, contoh, contoh.” For example! It’s a Thursday night and you’re tired of the usual Indonesian nightly activities, which often consists of squatting on a crowded, noisy sidewalk, drinking the strongest, sweetest coffee that exists anywhere on these formerly ninenow eight-planets. So you decide to broaden your horizons and spend the evening at a village festival. Everything is amazing, the atmosphere is “cukup ramai” (just the right amount of busyness,) and the music is rockin’ in a traditional Sundanese sort of way. About 10pm though, you decide to frequent the facilities, confidently armed with tissues in hand. You tentatively ask for directions and are told something that only vaguely makes sense. Don’t worry though, because only a finely tuned instinct and/or the grace of God will ever help you make sense of a Sundanese person giving you directions, no matter how strong your command of the language is. You find the place. It’s a dark building with two doors. You choose one at random to be the ladies or the men’s room, depending on your particular preference. You comb the walls for the light, until a lurking man tells you that this area does not have electricity yet. It is pitch black. There appears to be a labyrinth of rooms, and you can’t even see in which one lies the toilet. For some strange reason, the idea of going into a dark building and closing the door behind you (a door that almost certainly doesn’t lock,) with a lurking dude outside does not appeal to you. For a second, you think about leaving the door open and letting the moonlight assist in the process, but then you come to your senses about that idea too. So here you are at the perempatan, your crossroads of decisionmaking. You can either: A) Go back and find a friend to guard the door and distract Lurking Man. Maybe leave the door open just a crack? B) Try the “mind over matter” way… You really don’t have to use the bathroom, do you? C) Brave the dark alone. You can feel your way to the probably not-so-clean toilet. D) Trust your Indonesian brethren. Bergaul (talk slang)with Lurking Man until divine inspiration strikes. The first time I was in this situation, I stood at my crossroads for a long time, talking to Lurking Man as he smoked a cigarette. Where was he from? What was he doing so far away from the event? After a few moments passed and he realized that I could speak Indonesian, he warmed up a bit, and told me there was a house down the street; I could try to borrow a candle there. Nice Indonesian Man, Formerly Known As Lurking Man (NIMFMALM) had hit the jackpot. I knocked on the door, gave the 8-year old son about ten cents for the temporary use of a candle, borrowed NIMFMALM’s lighter, and have lived happily ever since. Well, to be honest, I did manage to spill quite a bit of wax on me in the process. Thus ends my overly descriptive introduction to the world of Indonesian bathrooms. Stay tuned for Bathroom Survival 102, where we move on to discuss the finer points of taking a shower in a room with only a bucket, a cold-water faucet, a dipper, and a drain in the floor, while still making it an enjoyable, refreshing experience. Don’t worry; it doesn’t involve singing! 14 Posted by Indochick at 5:13 AM http://indochick.blogspot.com/2007/01/bathroom‐survival‐course‐101.html 15 Indonesia Baik Indonesia maupun Australia Australia BATHROOM SURVIVAL COURSE 101 16 17 18 02. Rumah Instructions Complete the diagram by writing the labels for each room and part of the house. 19 Languages Online: Indonesian, Section 35 20 21 DESSIGN NING G YO OUR R OW WN HO OME Firsst things firrst – if you don’t havee Google SketchUp on your com mputer, you’re going to need to o insttall it. You can find th he installation file fou und on the intranet, under u the LLOTE tab Æ Shared Doccuments. Itt’s called ‘G GoogleSkettchUpFOR MAC’. Or, you can in nstall it via Self Servicce. You ur task is to o make a 3D model of a house with w Googlle SketchUp. You can n make it off you ur own hou use, or you can make up your ow wn house. Then you can use th he super‐intuitive Dim mension an nd Label too ols to add dimension ns, annotattions and other o glorio ous detail to t you ur work – but b all you really havee to do is laabel your rooms r in In ndonesian! Havven’t used Google SkeetchUp before? Heree are some e tips to gett you started. Remem mber, when n in dou ubt, right click! 10 TIPS TO O GET YOU STA ARTED WITH W GO OOGLE SSKETCHUP Whaat is it? Goo ogle SketchUp is a free 3D modeling program m that allows you to plaan a buildingg to scale and then n walk arou und the hou use as if you u were in it. Here are so ome tips to help minim mize your fru ustration an nd get you up to speed s fasterr with your own projecct. 1. Customize C Your Toolbar SkettchUp starts with a lim mited toolbaar so that th he new userrs aren’t oveerwhelmed, but the lim mited formaat will have you hunting h arou und for a lot of the bassic tools you u’ll need. Hu unting in a n new prograam can be very frusstrating, so do yourselff a favor and d activate th he followingg toolbars from f the Vieew / Toolbaars menu. Havving only theese toolbars visible sho ould give yo ou access to o 90% of thee tools you need: • Large Tool Set • Face Style • Standarrd • Goog gle • Layers • Shado ows • Views 2. Learn L To Use U Layers Early A Laayer is like a group of objects o that can be hidden. Getting large grou ups of items out of the e way witho out having to physiically changge their positions will make m the modeling pro ocess much less frustrating. I woulld sugggest storingg your outside walls and the relateed windowss and doors as one layeer, each floo or as its own layeer, and all yo our renovattions in ano other layer. 3. Dock D Frequ uently Use ed Window ws I have found it useful to keeep certain windows available wh hen workingg on my mo odel. Click th he followingg item ms from thee Window menu m and drag them to o the upper right to dock them toggether. Clicking on the titlee bars will minimize m theem in place to keep theem out of your y way: • Materia als • Components • Layers 22 4. RTFM Playing with SketchUp a little before you read the manual can increase your comprehension, but you will save yourself a lot of time and frustration if you at least skim through the Google SketchUp Users Guide (.pdf ‐ found on the intranet, under the LOTE tab Æ Shared Documents) before you dive into a full project. Some things in SketchUp are very intuitive, but others are painfully not. 5. Don’t Reinvent the Wheel There is no reason to spend two hours building the perfect model of a bookshelf if your real objective is to model a renovation. Unless a specific, custom bookcase is essential to the room, you can save a lot of time by downloading pre‐built models included in the SketchUp Bonus Packs or some individual, user‐built models from Google’s 3D Warehouse. 6. Customize Your Components When you insert an object from the components list (such as a staircase or counter) and it isn’t exactly what you want, you have the ability to customize it. Start by moving the object away from all your other components (if you don’t, reassembling the object will be painful). With the object selected, click Edit / Component / Explode. This will break the object into its individual pieces. Make the changes you want, highlight all the pieces of the object, and select either Edit / Make Group or Edit / Make Component to reassemble it. 7. Creating a Triangle You can create squares and circles by clicking on the square or circle buttons, so you would think that creating a triangle would be as simple as clicking the triangle button. It’s not. The triangle button is actually the “Create Polygon” button, which will create a hexagon by default. To create a triangle, create a hexagon and right click its edge. Select Entity Info to change the number of sides to three. If you click the middle of the hexagon instead of the edge, you will slowly go insane looking for a “Sides” parameter that isn’t there. 8. Tell Google Where To Go Because your model is three dimensional, SketchUp has to interpret the direction you want an object to go when you move it. It usually works pretty well, but when items randomly switch planes and shoot off into the horizon when you move them, it can drive you berserk. There are two ways (that I know of) to guide SketchUp’s interpretations. If an object is moving in the direction you want, holding down Shift will lock whatever plane you’re moving along. If you can’t seem to get an object to move in the direction you want, hold down one of the arrow keys as you drag to force the movement into a particular plane. Left is Red, Right is green, and up & down are the blue axis. 9. Measure Twice, Cut Once Use the tape measure (shortcut T) to measure off areas before creating your components. The tape measure tool will create dotted lines that your components will snap to. These lines can then be deleted after your components are created. 10. Learn the Shortcuts Things go so much faster if you learn SketchUp’s keyboard shortcuts. • • • • • • • • Arc Tool (A) Paint Bucket Tool (B) Circle Tool (C) Eraser Tool (E) Offset Tool (F) Pan Tool (H) Line Tool (L) Move Tool (M) • • • • • Orbit Tool (O) Push/Pull Tool (P) Rotate Tool (Q) Rectangle Tool (R) Scale Tool (S) • • • • • • Select Tool (Spacebar) Tape Measure Tool (T) Zoom Tool (Z) Zoom Extents Tool (Shift+Z) New (Ctrl+N) Open (Ctrl+O) http://www.dyers.org/blog/archives/2007/11/15/10‐tips‐to‐get‐you‐started‐with‐google‐SketchUp/ 23 • • • • • • • Save (Ctrl+S) Cut (Ctrl+X) Copy (Ctrl+C) Paste (Ctrl+V) Print (Ctrl+P) Redo(Ctrl+Y) Undo (Ctrl+Z) 24 25 26 27 28 So you were away the day we learned about JAM… There’re some things you need to know! KEY WORDS: jam = o’clock + lewat/lebih = past (or plus) – kurang = less (or take away) 1/2 setengah = half 1/4 seperempat = a quarter JAM can have three meanings – clock, hour, and o’clock. When you are saying a time in Indonesian, JAM always comes first. For example, six o’clock is ‘jam enam.’ If you said ‘enam jam’, you would be saying ‘six clocks’ or ‘six hours’. ON THE HOUR To tell the time on the hour, just say jam, then whatever hour it is Eg, jam tujuh = 7:00 jam dua belas = 12:00 ________________ = 4:00 PAST THE HOUR (lewat) Telling the time past the hour is a bit like a maths equation. In English, we might say 3:05 as ‘five past three’. Indonesian is similar, except that you say the hour first, then use lewat (or lebih if you feel like being oldfashioned) before the number of minutes. It’s like you’re saying ‘three o’clock plus five’ – jam tiga lewat lima. More examples: jam sepuluh lewat dua puluh lima = 10:25 _______________________ = 8:10 Sometimes you get a time such as 1:15. You can say that as ‘15 minutes past one’, or ‘a quarter past one’ – either is correct. It’s the same in Indonesian: Jam satu lewat lima belas or Jam satu lewat seperempat The only difference is that you sound a bit smarter saying seperempat (1/4) than saying lima belas. TO THE HOUR (kurang) If you have a time like 8:50, we don’t tend to say “Fifty minutes past eight”. Instead, we say “ten minutes to nine”. In Indonesian, the hour still comes first, so it’s like saying “nine o’clock minus ten minutes”: jam sembilan kurang sepuluh. More examples: jam satu kurang dua puluh lima = 12:35 jam empat kurang lima = 3.55 ___________________ = 11:45 HALF PAST THE HOUR (setengah) This is the only time you don’t say the hour first. And the other part that many people find confusing is that Indonesians are so optimistic and keen to get on with things, that instead of saying half past an hour, they actually say half to the next hour. So where we might say 2:30 as ‘Half past two”, Indonesians say ‘Half to three’: jam setengah tiga. As you can see, they also don’t worry about saying ‘to’ – that is implied. eg; jam setengah delapan = 7:30 (because it’s half to eight) jam setengah sepuluh = 9:30 _________________________ = 1:30 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 APA YANG KAMU KERJAKAN DI KAMAR INI? 1. Write in Indonesian the things you are likely to do in each part of the house. Di kamar tidur Di kamar duduk _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Di dapur Di kamar makan _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Di kamar cuci Di kamar mandi _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2. Now choose at least two activities per room and write two sentences about how often you do that activity, if you like it, or if you’re a bit lazy at it. Eg., • Di kamar tidur, saya biasanya tidur, tetapi saya jarang belajar. In my bedroom, I usually sleep, but I rarely study. • Saya suka membaca buku, sedangkan saya malas mengerjakan P.R. I like to read books, but on the other hand I’m slack at doing homework. 3. Find or draw a picture to support what you’re saying. How are you going to present your good copy? Are you going to type it up? Do a PowerPoint? Make a poster? A booklet? Write it out and draw the pictures? Something else? biasanya ‐ usually dan – and jarang –rarely kadang‐kadang – sometimes malas –39lazy, slack Some useful words: sedangkan – while/on the other hand selalu – always sering – often suka – like tetapi – but Not shown (0) Needs Improvement (2) Good (3) Very Good (4) ASSESSMENT CRITERIA: Excellent (5) APA YANG KAMU KERJAKAN DI KAMAR INI? 1. Presentation. 2. At least two activities chosen 3. An Indonesian sentence about: • How often those activities are done • If you like those activities or if you’re slack 4. A supporting illustration included. STUDENT REFLECTION Something I did well on this task is ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Something I found difficult was _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ If I had to do this task again, I would _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 40 01. Mencari kata Languages Online: Indonesian, Section 35 Instructions Using the pictures below as clues, find 15 words hidden in the puzzle. A O R E T U P M O K R C L K X R 41 J L U P M A L Q Z K R A O T F A F V A Y N P D W T I K O Y E C K D M E J A B E L A J A R Y M E B S T P G I G I B F S O F A P P U E A N O A W S O R K L Y P A R K I J I P K R R E U U A X K T X U R E M T A E U R V R C B A T T X A M R E P T K E K S I E N I K I M S E L I S I T M I M Z U D S B E B C E R O K S R S Z B S U O U L H L V A P T T I A O U K R K T X Q H I M H Y Z Q N K N P G I S H S K S E H V C V T P L G J E Q Z A B I L L U A B A D H Z E X L S N R A H B U R I I P V F G G M 03. Preposisi Languages Online: Indonesian, Section 35 Instructions Write the following sentences in Indonesian. Use the picture to help you. The poster is on the wall. di atas on behind di belakang in m la da di / di der di bawah un to xt ne h la be se i di samping/d di atas above of uka in front di depan/di m ra between di anta ............................................................................................................. The computer is on the desk. .......................................................................................................................................................... The table is behind the sofa. .......................................................................................................................................................... The stereo is in the cupboard. ........................................................................................................................................................ The shoes are under the chair. .......................................................................................................................................................... The bookcase is next to the desk. .......................................................................................................................................................... The poster is above the bed. .......................................................................................................................................................... The sofa is in front of the TV. ........................................................................................................................................................ The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. ........................................................................................................................................................ 42 43 07. Di mana itu? Languages Online: Indonesian, Section 35 Instructions Before the game: - Each student should hide a small object somewhere in the classroom. Keep in mind that later on you will have to give instructions in Indonesian on how to find this object. - Form teams of up to five students. Play the game: - Teams play one at a time. While one team is playing the game, two officials are needed: the language checker and the timekeeper. - The team members must find the hidden objects relay-style: Person 1 gives instructions in Indonesian to Person 2 on how to find the object he/she has hidden. Once this object has been found, Person 2 gives instructions to Person 3, and so on, until all the objects hidden by the team are found. - Instructions must be given in correct Indonesian. The language checker's job is to alert the team when they make a language mistake. - The timekeeper keeps track of how long each team takes to find their set of hidden objects. - The winning team is the one which takes the least time to find the objects using correct language. Itu di bawah meja tulis Fred. Itu di samping ransel dia. Itu di bawah bukunya. Itu di belakang kursi merah itu. Itu di atas tasnya. Itu di dalam saku jasnya. 44 “Rumah Saya” – Year 9 Writing Assessment Task Task: To produce a children’s book on the theme ‘Di Rumah’ (At Home). Using the language you have learned this year and in previous years, you are to design a book for an Indonesian child, around the age of 6‐7 years who is learning to read. Try to make your book as colourful and attractive as possible, and interactive (eg., doors that open, textures to feel). In total your book should be about 150‐200 words long. 1. Start with a general introduction about your house and picture of the front of your house. • Rumah saya terbuat dari kayu – My house is made of wood • Rumah saya terbuat dari batu‐bata – My house is made of bricks • Rumah saya bertingkat dua – My house has two stories. • Ada tiga kamar tidur, dua kamar mandi, kamar duduk…dll. – There are three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a lounge room…etc. 2. Then do a feature on each room. You must include at least five rooms. On the next page there are some examples of some things you can say. Can you figure out what they mean? 45 Indonesian version I think it means… Di rumah saya ada sembilan kamar. Ada kamar duduk, kamar makan, dapur, kamar mandi, kamar cuci, dua kamar tidur dan dua kamar kecil. Ada garasi, beranda, halaman depan dan halaman belakang juga. Ini kamar duduk saya. Di kamar duduk saya biasanya menonton televisi tetapi saya jarang mengerjakan PR. Sofa saya di depan televisi dan di samping kursi bapak saya. Sofa saya berwarna cokelat. Bapak saya suka duduk di sana dan membaca surat kabar. Dia malas memasak. Ini kamar tidur saya. Di atas meja ada komputer. Saya biasanya mengerjakan PR tetapi saya malas membersihkan rumah. Di bawah tempat tidur ada banyak sepatu. Ada rak buku. Di rak buku ada banyak buku. Think about how you’re going to present your work – as a comic? A pop‐up book? Like a scrapbook? How is your book going to stand out from the crowd? Checklist Use this as a guide to make sure you use a variety of language structures in your book. Your book should include: Rooms of the house, eg. Ini kamar tidur saya – This is my bedroom. Prepositions of place (eg., di dalam – in/inside, di atas – on/on top of) There is/there are (ada). There isn’t/there aren’t (tidak ada) Frequency words (how often) , eg., biasanya – usually, sering – often. Family members (ayah/bapak – dad, ibu – mum, kakak perempuan – older sister, adik laki‐laki – younger brother) When you do something (eg., sebelum makan pagi – before breakfast, sesudah makan malam – after dinner, pada jam sepuluh malam – at 10pm, pada pagi hari – in the morning) If you like something or if you’re slack, eg., saya suka… – I like… / saya malas… ‐ I’m slack at You can also add things like what family members like to do, and what colour things around the house are. 46 47 Di Rumah – Year 9 Writing Assessment Task Criteria Covered all requirements of the chosen task Used correct spelling and punctuation Used language accurately and expressed meaning clearly Used prepositions of place Used frequency words Said if you like something or are slack (suka/malas) Presentation of final product Organisation of time, including effective use of class time and the drafting process 48 5 The finished assignment includes more than 5 rooms of the house and exceeds the minimum requirements. Absolutely no mistakes in spelling, punctuation or use of capital letters are evident. Language is used exceptionally well. No mistakes are evident. Word‐ order is always used accurately. The meaning is always clear. Prepositions of place are used all the way through the task, making the final product quite sophisticated. Frequency words are used all the way through the task, making the final product quite sophisticated. Suka/malas are used all the way through the task, making the final product quite sophisticated. Presentation of the final task is excellent. It is very neat and easy to read. It shows exceptional creativity and originality. Time was organised exceptionally well. The task was prepared before the due date. Class time was consistently used effectively to write, draft and present the task. 4 3 The finished assignment includes 5 rooms of the house and meets the minimum requirements. The finished assignment mostly meets the minimum requirements. The finished assignment meets some of the minimum requirements. The finished assignment meets almost none of the minimum requirements. Some mistakes in spelling, punctuation or use of capital letters are evident. Many mistakes in spelling, punctuation or use of capital letters are evident. There are a great many mistakes in spelling, punctuation or use of capital letters. Language is used fairly well. Some mistakes are evident. Word‐ order is often used accurately. The meaning is mostly clear. Language isn’t used very well. Many mistakes are evident. Word‐ order is often confused. The meaning often unclear. Language is used poorly. A great many mistakes are evident. Word‐ order is always confused. The meaning unclear. Prepositions of place are sometimes used throughout the task. Only a few prepositions of place are used throughout the task. Almost no Prepositions of place are used throughout the task. Frequency words are sometimes used throughout the task. Only a few frequency words of place are used throughout the task. Almost no frequency words are used throughout the task. Suka/malas are sometimes used throughout the task. Suka/malas only sometimes used throughout the task. Almost no use of suka/malas throughout the task. Presentation of the final task is very good. It is neat and easy to read. It shows creativity and originality. Presentation of the final task is good. It is fairly neat and easy to read. It shows some creativity or originality. Presentation of the final task is OK. It’s not very neat or easy to read. It shows a bit of creativity or originality. Presentation of the final task is poor. It’s messy, or not easy to read. It almost no creativity or originality. Time was organised well. The task was prepared for the due date. Class time was used effectively to write, draft and present the task. Time was often organised well. The task was not quite ready for the due date. Class time was often used effectively to write, draft and present the task. Time was not really organised well. The task was not ready to hand in on the due date. Class time was not often used to write, draft or present the task. Time was not organised well. The task was not ready to hand in on the due date. Class time was not used to write, draft or present the task. Almost no mistakes in spelling, punctuation or use of capital letters are evident. Language is used very well. Almost no mistakes are evident. Word‐ order is almost always used accurately. The meaning is almost always clear. Prepositions of place are used a lot throughout the task, making the final product more sophisticated. Frequency words are used a lot throughout the task, making the final product more sophisticated. Suka/malas are used a lot throughout the task, making the final product more sophisticated. 2 1 GRAMMAR, VOCABULARY AND OTHER USEFUL THINGS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 ada – there is/there are bak cuci ‐ vanity unit bak cuci piring ‐ sink bak mandi ‐ bath bangun ‐ wake up bantal ‐ pillow bekerja ‐ work belajar ‐ study beranda/serambai ‐ veranda berangkat ‐ leave berbicara di telepon ‐ talk on the phone bercakap‐cakap dengan teman – chatting with friends berdandan ‐ put makeup on beristirahat ‐ to rest bermain di komputer ‐ play on the computer bermalas‐malas ‐ laze around berpakaian ‐ get dressed bersantai ‐ relax bertingkat dua ‐ two‐storey biasanya ‐ usually cermin ‐ mirror dan – and dapur ‐ kitchen di atas ‐ above the di atas ‐ on the di bawah ‐ under the di belakang ‐ behind the di depan ‐ in front of the di luar ‐ outside 58 di samping ‐ next to the di sebelah ‐ next to the dus ‐ shower gambar ‐ picture garasi ‐ garage halaman ‐ yard hi‐fi ‐ stereo jalan masuk – entry jarang –rarely jendela ‐ window kadang‐kadang – sometimes kakus ‐ toilet kamar ‐ room kamar belajar ‐ study kamar cuci ‐ laundry kamar duduk ‐ lounge room kamar kecil/WC ‐ toilet kamar makan ‐ dining room kamar mandi ‐ bathroom kamar tamu ‐ guest room kamar tidur – bedroom ke sekolah ‐ go to school kebun ‐ garden kolam ikan ‐ fish pond kolam renang ‐ swimming pool kompor listrik ‐ oven komputer ‐ computer kursi ‐ chair kursi santai ‐ lounge chair laci ‐ drawer lampu ‐ lamp lampu meja ‐ lamp lemari ‐ cupboard lemari es ‐ fridge lemari laci ‐ drawer lemari pakaian ‐ wardrobe makan malam ‐ dinner makan pagi ‐ breakfast makan siang ‐ lunch malas – lazy, slack mandi – wash (a person) meja ‐ table meja belajar ‐ desk meja tulis ‐ desk memasak ‐ cook membaca ‐ read membersihkan kamar ‐ clean your room mencuci mobil ‐ wash the car mencuci pakaian ‐ wash clothes mencuci piring ‐ wash dishes mencuci rambut ‐ wash hair mendengarkan musik ‐ listen to music menerima tamu ‐ entertain guests mengerjakan PR ‐ do homework menggosok gigi ‐ brush teeth menonton televisi ‐ watch TV menyapu halaman ‐ sweep the yard menyiapkan makanan – prepare food menyisir rambut ‐ brush hair mesin cuci ‐ washing machine INDONESIAN TO ENGLISH mushola ‐ prayer room parkir mobil ‐ park the car perabotan ‐ furniture perekam kaset ‐ radio permadani ‐ carpet pintu ‐ door pulang ‐ go home rak ‐ rack rak buku ‐ bookcase ruang ‐ room ruang kelas ‐ classroom ruang mainan ‐ games room rumah ‐ house sedangkan – while/on the other hand selalu – always sepatu – shoes serambi/beranda – veranda sering – often sofa ‐ sofa stereo ‐ stereo suka – like televisi ‐ television tempat cuci piring ‐ sink tempat duduk ‐ couch tempat tidur ‐ bed tetapi – but tidur ‐ sleep tirai ‐ curtain above the ‐ di atas always ‐ selalu and ‐ dan bath ‐ bak mandi bathroom ‐ kamar mandi bed ‐ tempat tidur bedroom ‐ kamar tidur behind the ‐ di belakang bookcase ‐ rak buku breakfast ‐ makan pagi brush hair ‐ menyisir rambut brush teeth ‐ menggosok gigi but ‐ tetapi carpet ‐ permadani chair ‐ kursi chatting with friends ‐ bercakap‐ cakap dengan teman classroom ‐ ruang kelas clean your room ‐ membersihkan kamar computer ‐ komputer cook ‐ memasak couch ‐ tempat duduk cupboard ‐ lemari curtain ‐ tirai desk ‐ meja belajar desk ‐ meja tulis dining room ‐ kamar makan dinner ‐ makan malam do homework ‐ mengerjakan PR door ‐ pintu drawer ‐ laci drawer ‐ lemari laci 59 entertain guests ‐ menerima tamu entry ‐ jalan masuk fish pond ‐ kolam ikan fridge ‐ lemari es furniture ‐ perabotan games room ‐ ruang mainan garage ‐ garasi garden ‐ kebun get dressed ‐ berpakaian go home ‐ pulang go to school ‐ ke sekolah guest room ‐ kamar tamu house ‐ rumah in front of the ‐ di depan jarang ‐rarely kitchen ‐ dapur lamp ‐ lampu lamp ‐ lampu meja laundry ‐ kamar cuci laze around ‐ bermalas‐malas lazy, slack ‐ malas leave ‐ berangkat like ‐ suka listen to music ‐ mendengarkan musik lounge chair ‐ kursi santai lounge room ‐ kamar duduk lunch ‐ makan siang mirror ‐ cermin next to the ‐ di samping next to the ‐ di sebelah often ‐ sering on the ‐ di atas outside ‐ di luar oven ‐ kompor listrik park the car ‐ parkir mobil picture ‐ gambar pillow ‐ bantal play on the computer ‐ bermain di komputer prayer room ‐ mushola prepare food ‐ menyiapkan makanan put makeup on ‐ berdandan rack ‐ rak radio ‐ perekam kaset read ‐ membaca relax ‐ bersantai room ‐ kamar room ‐ ruang shoes ‐ sepatu shower ‐ dus sink ‐ bak cuci piring sink ‐ tempat cuci piring sleep ‐ tidur sofa ‐ sofa sometimes ‐ kadang‐kadang stereo ‐ hi‐fi stereo ‐ stereo study ‐ belajar study ‐ kamar belajar sweep the yard ‐ menyapu halaman swimming pool ‐ kolam renang table ‐ meja talk on the phone ‐ berbicara di telepon ENGLISH TO INDONESIAN television ‐ televisi there is/there are ‐ ada to rest ‐ beristirahat toilet ‐ kakus toilet ‐ kamar kecil/WC two‐storey ‐ bertingkat dua under the ‐ di bawah usually ‐ biasanya vanity unit ‐ bak cuci veranda ‐ beranda/serambai wake up ‐ bangun wardrobe ‐ lemari pakaian wash – mandi (a person) wash clothes ‐ mencuci pakaian wash dishes ‐ mencuci piring wash hair ‐ mencuci rambut wash the car ‐ mencuci mobil washing machine ‐ mesin cuci watch TV ‐ menonton televisi while/on the other hand ‐ sedangkan window ‐ jendela work ‐ bekerja yard ‐ halaman LANGUAGES ONLINE SECTION 35 – ROOMS AND FURNITURE Section 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 60 Date Comment Completed