INTERNET ASSIGNMENTS E. Wayne Nafziger and Ramesh Mohan INTERNET ASSIGNMENTS to accompany Economic Development E.Wayne Nafziger Ramesh Mohan © E. Wayne Nafziger Development Economics Cambridge University Press Internet Assignments to accompany Economic Development Copyright © 2005 E. Wayne Nafziger Economic Development. The contents or parts thereof, may be reproduced in print form solely for classroom use with Nafziger, Economic Development provided such reproduction bears copyright notice, but may not be reproduced in any other form without prior written consent of E.Wayne Nafziger in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. © E. Wayne Nafziger Development Economics Cambridge University Press Note to instructors Instructors may ask students to analyze, summarize, assess, or respond to references for the following text chapters: Chapter 1Introduction Lifestyle in India or an Indian economic news story from a newspaper listed in www.onlinenewspapers.com/india.htm Economic and Political Weekly, Mumbai www.epw.org.in. Articles on the Indian software and services industry at www.nasscom.org. India IT: Companies, Solutions & Articles http://www.e-isn.com/home/india-it-bpm.php India, Canada, And China Are Top Outsourcing Destinations: Study http://informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=171000615 Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/ib/2000/041200.htm http://globalization.about.com/ Chapter 2 The Meaning and Measurement of Economic Development A chapter in the World Development Report econ.worldbank.org/wdr The UN’s Human Development Report hdr.undp.org/reports/view_reports.cfm?type=1 The IMF’s World Economic Outlook www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo. Discuss Basic Principles Of Gandhism, The Gandhian Philosophy Of Spinning-Wheel and Conflict Resolution and Gandhian Ethics. http://www.mkgandhi.org/ Chapter 3 Economic Development in Historical Perspective Using articles from the sites below (choose Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, China, or some other country) discuss a non-Western model for economic development. An article from the experience from Nouriel Roubini’s Global Macroeconomic and Financial Policy Site at the Stern School of Business, New York University www.stern.nyu.edu/globalmacro An article on Japanese economic growth The daily Asahi Shimbun in English at http://www.asahi.com/english/english.html The daily Mainichi Shimbun in English at http://mdn.mainichi-msn.co.jp/ © E. Wayne Nafziger Development Economics Cambridge University Press http://newton.uor.edu/Departments&Programs/AsianStudiesDept/japan.html The Far Eastern Economic Review http://www.feer.com, or some other internet source on Japan. Discuss the reasons for Japanese Stagnation and Policies to Restore Economic Growth. http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/handbook/c03cont.htm http://bookstore.iie.com/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=35 Asian Financial Crisis: Discuss the Causes, Effects and Critics http://www.iie.com/publications/pb/pb.cfm?ResearchID=80 http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/soken/kenkyu/ron062.pdf http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/1997/mds9715.htm Government Intervention and East Asian Miracle http://www.frbsf.org/econrsrch/wklyltr/el97-20.html Chapter 4 Characteristics and Institutions of Developing Countries Using http://scholar.google.com/ search Hernando de Soto Mystery Capital, evaluate or respond to a review, interview, or abstract of de Soto’s views of property rights. http://carnegiecouncil.org/viewMedia.php/prmTemplateID/9/prmID/99 http://minneapolisfed.org/pubs/region/01-06/desoto.cfm As an alternative, search for Douglass North, looking for his view on institutional economics, evaluating or responding to his view http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureates/1993/north-autobio.html http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureates/1993/north-lecture.html Peruse Transparency International, latest year, examining its methodology and results. http://www.transparency.org/ Discuss the level of Corruption in Politics, Corruption in Public Contracting, and Corruption in Education. Using Corruption Fighters’ Tool Kit Special Edition 2004 Teaching Integrity to Youth: Examples from 11 countries, discuss the effectiveness of reaching the youth. Millenium Development Goal http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/ http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/ext/GMIS/home.do?siteId=2 © E. Wayne Nafziger Development Economics Cambridge University Press Chapter 5 Theories of Economic Development Compare and contrast Classical Economists and Marxists view. Marx’s (and Engel’s) major work, the Communist Manifesto at http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/index.htm or a portion of one of Marx’s other works at http://csf.colorado.edu/mirrors/marxists.org/archive/marx/works/. Write a short essay on the classical economists: i) Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations at http://www.econlib.org/library/Smith/smWN.html http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/economic_research/the_relevance_of_adam _smith/index.cfm ii) David Ricardo’s Principles of Political Economy at http://iang.org/free_banking/principles.html iii) Paul A. Baran, “The Commitment of the Intellectual,” www.monthlyreview.org/561baran.htm. Chapter 6 Poverty, Malnutrition, and Income Inequality Examine the latest poverty data around the world and write a short summary http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp Alternatives include a chapter on poverty or income distribution in the World Development Report econ.worldbank.org/wdr, especially World Bank 2001b, www.worldbank.org/poverty/wdrpoverty/; the UN’s Human Development Report www.undp.org/annualreports; the on-line debate between Ravallion (2003) www.iie.com/publications/papers/ravallion0203.pdf and Bhalla (2003) www.iie.com/publications/papers/bhalla0403.pdf; Zettelmeyer (2003:50-53) on “Bhalla versus the World Bank,” www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2003/06/pdf/books.pdf.; or Deaton (2003), “How to Monitor Poverty for the Millennium Development Goals,” www.wws.princeton.edu/~rpds/working.htm. As an alternative, peruse the following on microfinance organizations http://www.omidyar.net/group/microfinance/ws/microfinance_organizations/ Is Globalization Causing Increased Poverty and Income Inequality? http://www.bwwsociety.org/journal/html/poverty.htm © E. Wayne Nafziger Development Economics Cambridge University Press Chapter 7 Rural Poverty and Agricultural Transformation Using a chapter in one of the following sources write a short essay on food, agriculture, or rural poverty: World Development Report (WDR) econ.worldbank.org/wdr, such as World Bank 2001b, World Bank 2003d: 83-106, on “Transforming Institutions on Agricultural Land,” or a subsequent WDR; The Food and Agriculture Organization http://www.fao.org/ The International Food Policy Research Institute www.ifpri.org/; Rosegrant, Paisner, Meijer, and Witcover on global food prospects to 2020 www.ifpri.org/pubs/books/globalfoodprojections2020.htm; The World Food Program http://www.wfp.org/english/ The U.S. Department of Agriculture on international agriculture www.ers.usda.gov/Topics/View.asp?T=103000. Chapter 8 Population and Development What are the most interesting data or patterns you found from either the latest Population Reference Bureau’s World Population Data Sheet at www.prb.org; or the U.S. Census Bureau’s www.census.gov/, clicking (I) International, then World Population Information, then choosing among one of the following: the latest Global Population Profile or World Population: 1950 to 2050, Discuss the importance of these data. Chapter 9 Employment, Migration, and Urbanization Using the sites below, write a short essay on migration and urbanization in developed and developing countries. A chapter on employment or labor in the World Development Report econ.worldbank.org/wdr, The UN’s Human Development Report hdr.undp.org/reports/view_reports.cfm?type=1, The IMF’s World Economic Outlook www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo; A report from the International Labor Organization at www.ilo.org/. Chapter 10 Education, Health, and Human Capital The discussion of education or health and nutritional services from the World Bank’s World Development Report 2004, econ.worldbank.org/wdr/wdr2004/; www.worldbank.org/aids-econ/confront/confrontfull/aids.html, http://www.who.int/GlobalAtlas/predefinedReports/EFS2004/index.asp , or © E. Wayne Nafziger Development Economics Cambridge University Press www.census.gov/ipc/www/hivaidsd.html; or on the estimated deaths by cause, group, sex, and world sub-regions at www.who.int/evidence/bod. Discuss the role of education and development. http://www1.worldbank.org/education/pdf/EducationBrochure.pdf Chapter 11 Capital Formation, Investment Choice, Information Technology, and Technical Progress The first chapter of Matti Pohjola’s book on information technology www.wider.unu.edu/publications/publications.htm, click Publications, then click books, and go to Chapter 1, Information Technology, Productivity and Economic Growth: International Evidence and Implications for Economic Development, edited by Matti Pohjola. Click “The first chapter” or www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-924398-0, clicking “A sample of this book.” Other alternatives: one of Neil Saravanamuttoo’s documents on information technology for development at www.thefullmuttoo.com/documents/; Richard Lipsey, “The Productivity Paradox: A Case of the Emperor’s New Clothes,” at http://www.isuma.net/v03n01/lipsey/lipsey_e.shtml http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/15/54/35028181.pdf or Nicholas Crafts, “The Solow Productivity Paradox in Historical Perspective,” at http://www.j-bradford-delong.net/articles_of_the_month/pdf/Newsolow.pdf . Chapter 12 Entrepreneurship, Organization, and Innovation A chapter or essay from one of the following: Joseph Schumpeter on entrepreneurship and economic growth at http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/schump.htm ; on economic growth at http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/growth/aftermarx.htm ; or on the obsolescence of the entrepreneur at www.ucc.uconn.edu/~LANGLOIS/SCHUMPET.HTML; Frank Knight on the entrepreneur as risk-taker, such as a chapter in Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit, for example Chapter II at http://www.econlib.org/library/Knight/knRUP.html Max Weber’s view of the Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism at http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/weber.htm David McClelland’s theory of achievement motivation at www.accelteam.com/human_relations/hrels_06_mcclelland.html; or Justin Morton’s discussion of Harvey Leibenstein’s “X-Efficiency” at www.maths.tcd.ie/local/JUNK/econrev/ser/html/morton.html. Other internet material includes Weber’s 1930 edition of The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/WEBER/cover.html R.J. Kilcullen, Schumpeter: Capitalism, Socialism, Democracy, http://www.humanities.mq.edu.au/Ockham/y64l12.html; and © E. Wayne Nafziger Development Economics Cambridge University Press Chapter 13 Natural Resources and the Environment: Toward Sustainable Development Write a short essay on one of the following: The World Bank’s website on sustainable development www.worldbank.org/depweb; Chapter 2 or 3 from The Economic Value of Biodiversity, by David Pierce and Dominic Moran for the World Conservation Union at http://biodiversityeconomics.org/pdf/topics-608-00.pdf ; the Ecological Footprint of Nations at www.ecouncil.ac.cr/rio/focus/report/english/footprint/economics.htm, where you click either “Implications for Governance, Business Administration and the Grassroots,” “The Ecological Benchmark: How Much Nature is there per Global Citizen?” “Ranking the Ecological Impact of Nations,” or “Rethinking Economics;” www.grida.no/climate , clicking the following: the latest IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) reports, “The Scientific Basis,” and “Summary for Policymakers;” or another site dealing with Ecological Economics and Sustainable Development that applies to developing countries, from www.humboldt.edu/~envecon/internet.html#envecon, a part of Steve Hackett's Internet Resources for Economists. Chapter 14 Monetary, Fiscal, and Incomes Policy, and Inflation A chapter from the World Bank’s World Development Report 2004 (WDR), http://econ.worldbank.org/wdr/wdr2004 Chapter 4, 5, or 6 from the UN Development Program’s Human Development Report 2003 (HDR) on public policies and finance www.undp.org/hdr2003/; Vito Tanzi and Howell H. Zee. 2000. Tax Policy for Emerging Markets—Developing Countries. IMF Working Paper 00/35. Washington, D.C. March www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk&sk=3471.0.; or a segment from the IMF’s World Economic Outlook September 2003 (WEO) www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2003/02/index.htm on regional macroeconomic policies or conditions or public debt and fiscal policy in developing countries. Subsequent annuals of the WDR, HDR, or WEO may have a discussion of macroeconomic policy. Chapter 15 Balance of Payments, Aid, and Foreign Investment A chapter from the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), World Investment Report 2003 at www.unctad.org/, clicking “Investment, Technology and Enterprise Development, then World Investment Report (for 2003), then WIR2003, then “Contents,” reading a chapter, with URL © E. Wayne Nafziger Development Economics Cambridge University Press http://www.unctad.org/Templates/webflyer.asp?docid=3785&intItemID=2412&lang= 1&mode=toc or http://www.unctad.org/en/docs//wir2003_en.pdf; the World Bank’s World Development Report 2004, chapter 11 at http://econ.worldbank.org/wdr/wdr2004/; OECD’s home page, from which you can, through a few steps, get the URL on the most recent trends on foreign aid, www.oecd.org/document/9/0,2340,en_2649_34447_1893129_1_1_1_1,00.html, for example, in 2002, aid trends are at www.oecdwash.org/NEWS/LOCAL/oecdwashoct-nov2002.pdf; World Bank’s http://www.worldbank.org/prospects/gep2003/, clicking World Bank, Global Economic Prospects 2003, chapter 3 or 4; Chapter 8 on DC aid in the UN’s Human Development Report 2003 http://www.undp.org/hdr2003/; or World Bank http://www.worldbank.org/prospects/gep2003/, clicking World Bank, Global Economic Prospects 2003, chapter 3 or 4; or some other chapter from the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, UNCTAD, or UN Development Program that discusses the balance of payments, foreign investment, or aid in developing economies; or www.imf.org/external/np/exr/chron/chron.asp that lists IMF loan facilities by the year initiated. Other options include material from www.worldbank.org/ or www.imf.org/ including the monthly Finance and Development at www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2004/03/index.htm and the bimonthly IMF Survey at www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/surveyx.htm. Chapter 16 The External Debt and Financial Crises Chapters on debt from Chapter 15’s internet assignment. Chapter 17 International Trade A chapter from the World Bank, Global Economic Prospects (GEP) 2004 http://www.worldbank.org/prospects/gep2004/toc.htm, clicking either Chapter 1 Global Outlook and the Developing Countries, Chapter 2 Trade Patterns and Policies: Doha Options to Promote Development, Chapter 3 Agricultural Policies and Trade, Chapter 6 Development and the Doha Agenda, or a chapter from a later World Bank GEP. Another option at the same URL is to click Global Economic Prospects 2002 or Global Economic Prospects 2003, and report on one of the international trade chapters from an earlier GEP. © E. Wayne Nafziger Development Economics Cambridge University Press Chapter 18 Development Planning and Policymaking: the State, and the Market Search “ministry development planning” and “department development planning.” Discuss planning in this LDC on the basis of principles discussed in the chapter. Chapter 19 Stabilization, Adjustment, Reform, and Privatization One of the following: www.imf.org (International Monetary Fund), search for the most recent World Economic Outlook, look at the most recent report and examine the report for analysis of the Russian, Eastern and Central Europe, Central Asia, or China; Stockholm School of Economics’ page on transitional economies is at http://www.hhs.se/site/2ndpage.htm http://www.cbr.ru/eng/ (Central Bank of Russia’s statistics); http://www.russianembassy.org.za/russia/economy.html (Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Republic of South Africa), click macroeconomic indicators, balance of payments, or Russia’s economy; or http://www.ebrd.com, click Countries & Sectors, then select a country (for example, Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic, or another transitional country). To illustrate, selecting Russia gives you EBRD’s activities on Russia, which can provide access to papers on Russia; or http://newton.uor.edu/Departments&Programs/AsianStudiesDept/ (East and Southeast Asia: An Annotated Directory of Internet Resources), clicking “China,” then “Business and Economy.” Should an internet location change, contact nafwayne@ksu.edu, with TEXT URL DRIFT in the subject line. Any comments or suggestions are welcome. © E. Wayne Nafziger Development Economics Cambridge University Press