ELECTRICITY MARKET LAW
Law No.: 5346
Adoption date
: 4628
: 20/2/2001
Published in the Official Gazette : Bis No. 24335 dated 3/3/2001
PART ONE
General Provisions
SECTION ONE
Purpose, Scope, Definitions
Purpose, Scope, Definitions
ARTICLE 1– (1) — The purpose of this Law is to ensure the development of a financially sound and transparent electricity market operating in a competitive environment under provisions of civil law and the delivery of sufficient, good quality, low cost and environment- friendly electricity to consumers and to ensure the autonomous regulation and supervision of this market.
(2) The scope of this law covers generation, transmission, distribution, wholesale, retailing and retailing services, import, export of electricity; rights and obligations of all real persons and legal entities directly involved in these activities; establishment of Electricity
Market Regulatory Authority and determination of operating principles of this authority; and the methods to be employed for privatization of electricity generation and distribution assets.
For the purposes of the interpretation and implementation of this law, the following terms bear the following meanings:
1. Ministry : The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources ,
2. Minister : The Minister of Energy and Natural Resources,
3. TEAS : Turkish Electricity Generation and Transmission Co. Inc.,
4. TEDAS : Turkish Electricity Distribution Co. Inc.,
5. DSI : The Directorate General of State Water Works,
6. Authority : (Amended by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001 /Article 14)
The Energy Market Regulatory Authority,
1
7.
Board : (Amended by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001 /Article 14) The
Energy Market Regulatory Board
2
8.
Existing Contracts : The contracts and concession and implementation agreements signed before the enactment of this law in accordance with the terms and conditions of Law no. 3096 dated 04.12.1984, no. 3996 dated 08.06.1994, no. 4283 dated 16.07.1997 and no. 4501 dated 21.01.2000 and related regulations,
9.
Affiliate : Excluding state economic enterprises, any company that controls alone or jointly with other company(ies) or real person(s), directly or indirectly another legal entity or any legal entity under common control of, directly or indirectly, alone or jointly with other company(ies) or real person(s); and direct or indirect relations between or among such company(ies) and/or legal entity(ies) operating in the market,
1 The phrase "The Electricity Market Regulatory Authority” is amended as inserted into the text.
2 The phrase " The Electricity Market Regulatory Board” is amended as inserted into the text..

10. Control: (Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 1) Rights providing for application of actual or legal decisive effect over a legal person, either individually or jointly, right to ownership or operation over especially the assets of a legal entity, either completely or partially, through contract or by other means or rights that provide for decisive effect over establishment of the organs or decisions of a legal entity or rights granted with agreements,
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11. Generation : The transformation of energy resources into electricity in generating facilities,
12. Transmission : The transport of electricity through lines higher than 36 kV,
13. Distribution : The transport of electricity through 36 kV or lower lines;
14. Wholesale : The sale of electricity for resale;
15. Retail : The sale of electricity to consumers;
16. Retail Sale Service : Excluding the sale of electricity and/or capacity, the services provided by companies holding retail sale licenses to consumers;
17. Consumer : All eligible or non-eligible consumers, purchasing electricity for their own needs;
18. Supplier : (Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 1)
Generation companies, autoproducers, autoproducer groups, wholesale companies and retail sale companies providing electricity and/or capacity,
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19. Eligible consumer : Any real person or legal entity that has the liberty to choose its supplier, due to its consumption of more electricity than the amount set by the
Board and/or its direct connection to the transmission system;
20. Non-eligible consumer : Any real person or legal entity that can purchase electricity energy and/or capacity only from retail sale companies or from a distribution company holding a retail sale license in its region;
21. Generation Company : Any legal entity, except for autoproducers and autoproducer groups, engaged in generation of electricity and the sale of the electricity it has generated;
22. Distribution Company : Any legal entity engaged in electricity distribution in a certain geographical region;
23. Wholesale Company : Any legal entity engaged in the wholesale, import, export, trade of electricity energy and/or capacity and the sale of the same to the eligible consumers;
24. Retail Sale Company: Any legal entity engaged in import of electricity and/or capacity and retail sale to consumers, excluding those directly connected to the transmission system, and in providing retail sale services to consumers;
25. Autoproducer : Any legal entity engaged in electricity generation primarily for its own needs;
26. Autoproducer Group : Any legal entity engaged in electricity generation primarily for needs of its affiliates;
27. Facility : Plant and equipment installed to perform the functions of generation, transmission or distribution of electricity;
28. Distribution System : Electricity distribution facilities and grid operated and/or owned by a distribution company in its designated region
1 The former wording of the clause “The right to exercise direct or indirect control over the capital or the assets of any legal entity or the right to use more than half of its voting rights or to have the right to assign more than half of the members of the its management and audit boards or to have the right to assign more than half of the members of an organ representing that legal entity” is amended as inserted into the text.
2 The definition of “Any generation company, autoproducer or autoproducer group, wholesale company and retail sale company responsible for providing consumers with electricity and/or capacity” is amended as inserted into the text.

29. Transmission System : Electricity transmission facilities and grid;
30. Generating Facility : Facilities generating electricity;
31. Transmission Facility : (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006
/Article 1) All facilities, including medium voltage feeders of transmission switchyards, starting from the connection points of over 36 kV of the generating facilities up to connection points of distribution facilities
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;
32. Distribution Facility : (Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008
/Article 1) All facilities and grid established exclusively for distribution of electricity at the termination point of transmission facilities
2
;
33. Market : The electricity energy market covering generation, transmission, distribution, retail sales, wholesale sales, import and export of electricity and capacity, and transactions directly relating to these activities.
34. Generation Capacity Projection : An estimate of generation capacity required for the security of electricity supply, to be prepared by the Turkish Electricity Transmission
Co. Inc. based on demand forecasts prepared by distribution companies;
35. Tariff : The provisions covering prices, terms and conditions related to transmission, distribution and sale of electricity and/or capacity and related services;
36. License : Permit granted by the Board to legal entities in accordance with the provisions of this Law in order to enable them to engage in market activities;
37.
(Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 1) Ancillary Services
Regulation: Set of rules documenting the procedures and guidelines related with the definitions and ancillary services to be applied to the related legal entities that are connected to the transmission system pursuant to the transmission license provisions and to the distribution system pursuant to the distribution license provisions, which shall be drafted by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. and placed into force upon approval by the
Board,
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38. Ancillary Services : (Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article
1) Services, as defined in detail in the Ancillary Services Regulations, to be provided by all legal entities connected to the transmission system or distribution system so as to provide for reliable operation of the transmission or distribution system and placement into service of the electricity under necessary quality requirements,
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39. Energy sale and purchase agreements : (Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated
9 July 2008 /Article 1) The agreements that may be signed by the Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc. within the framework of the agreements to be transferred from
TEAS and TEDAS and agreements that may be signed as per item (1) of subparagraph (d) of paragraph four of Article 2 of this Law,
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1 The definition of “All facilities, including medium voltage feeders of transmission switchyards, starting from the termination point of generating facilities up to connection points of distribution facilities” is amended as inserted into the text.
2 The definition of “All facilities and grid established exclusively for distribution of electricity at the termination point of transmission facilities” is amended as inserted into the text.
3 The clause wording “Agreements that set out the prices, terms and conditions of ancillary services to be provided by generation companies, distribution companies, autoproducers, autoproducer groups or consumers connected to the transmission system to the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. in accordance with the provisions of the Grid Code. The prices to be paid for ancillary services shall cover the total cost of supplying the related services” is amended as inserted into the text.
4 The definition of “Services, as defined in detail in the grid code and/or the distribution code, to be provided by all legal entities connected to the transmission system or distribution system in accordance with the provisions of Ancillary Services Agreements” is amended as inserted into the text.
5 The clause wording “The agreements that may be signed by the Turkish Electricity Trading and
Contracting Co. Inc. within the framework of the projects to be transferred from TEAS and TEDAS and be realized as per the Provisional Articles 4 and 8; and the agreements that may be signed upon Board‘s approval by Turkish

40. Connection and use of system agreements : The agreements establishing the prices, terms and conditions of the related connection and use of system tariff and containing the terms and conditions specific to a generation company, an autoproducer or an autoproducer group, a distribution company or consumers for access or connection to a transmission or a distribution system;
41. Bilateral Agreements : The commercial agreements between real persons and legal entities for the purchase and/or sale of electricity under the provisions of civil law without requiring Board approval;
42.
(Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 1) C ontrol
Agreement: Bilateral agreements executed for the purpose of maintaining stability and operation integrity of the transmission and distribution systems, to be executed between
Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. or the distribution company and the legal entity, subject to the provisions of the civil law, who is the owner and/or operator of the private direct line,
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43. Grid code : The set of rules documenting the standards, procedures and principles that apply to the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. and all parties connected to the transmission system, which shall be drafted by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. in accordance with provisions of the transmission license;
44. Distribution code : The set of rules documenting the standards, procedures and principles that apply to the distribution companies and all parties connected to the distribution system in accordance with provisions of the distribution licenses. The distribution code shall be drafted by TEDAS in accordance with the opinions of the related legal entities in distribution activities;
45. Customer services code : The set of rules documenting the standards, procedures and principles they apply to distribution companies, retail sale companies and all parties being served by these companies. The customer services code shall be drafted by TEDAS in accordance with the opinions of the legal entities engaged in distribution and retail sales activities.
46. Balancing and settlement code : The set of rules documenting the detailed procedures and principles regarding (a) real-time balancing of sales-purchases of electricity and/or capacity as per the agreements between parties engaged in market activities (b) financial settlement of these transactions. The balancing and settlement code shall be drafted by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. in accordance with provisions of the transmission license.
47. Transmission Surcharge : Fees collected on behalf of the Authority on the rates of the transmission tariff;
48. Turkish Electricity Transmission Company Inc.
: The transmission company established as a successor company of TEAS;
49. Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Company Inc.
: The trading and contracting company established as a successor company of TEAS;
50. Electricity Generation Company Inc.
: The generation company established as a successor company of TEAS;
Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc. as per item (1) of paragraph (d) of Article 2 of this Law” is amended as inserted into the text.
1 The clause wording “Connection and use of system agreements: The agreements establishing the prices, terms and conditions of the related connection and use of system tariff and containing the terms and conditions specific to a generation company, an autoproducer or an autoproducer group, a distribution company or consumers for access or connection to a transmission or a distribution system” is amended as inserted into the text.

51.
(Added by the Law No. 5627 dated 18 April 2007/Article 14) Cogeneration means simultaneous production of heat and electrical and/or mechanical energy in the same plant,
52. (Added by the Law No. 5627 dated 18 April 2007/Article 14) Microcogeneration plant means any cogeneration plant with installed power based on electric energy at 50 kilowatts or less,
53. (Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 1) International interconnection requirement: Interconnection to be realized by means of parallel, asynchronous parallel or unit direction methods or by means of feeding the isolated region to be established at the adjacent country, between the national electricity system and the electricity system of the other countries.
SECTION TWO
Electricity Market Activities and Licenses
Electricity market activities
ARTICLE 2– (1) The electricity market activities include generation, transmission, distribution, wholesale, and retail, retail sale services, and trade, import and export activities performed by legal entities operating in the market in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
(2) The procedures and principles to be followed by legal entities engaged in market activities are set forth in this Law and applicable regulations.
(3) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 2) All private sector legal entities subject to civil law operating in the market are to be established as incorporated or limited liability companies in accordance with the provisions of the Turkish Commercial
Law no: 6762 and, as per the provisions of the capital markets laws, the shares of the incorporated companies excluding the ones listed in the stock market shall be registered to name. The provisions that should be included in the articles of association of these companies are established through regulations.
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(4) The market activities and legal entities that may be engaged in these activities through obtaining applicable licenses as per the provisions of this Law are as follows: a) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 2) (Amended by the
Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 2) a) Legal entities to be engaged in generation activities: Private sector generation companies, Electricity Generation Co. Inc. and subsidiaries, other public generation companies established with restructuring of the
Electricity Generation Co. Inc. and autoproducers and autoproducer groups. Electricity
Generation Co. Inc. and public sector generation companies, in accordance with their licenses, shall be entitled to sell electricity and/or capacity to real persons and legal entities
1. Electricity Generation Co. Inc. takes over the generation facilities of DSI as per the provisions of this Law, and it operates the generation facilities, that are transferred from
TEAS and are not transferred to the private legal entities subject to civil law, either directly or through its affiliates, or disconnect these generation facilities from the system where deemed necessary
1 The provision “All private sector legal entities subject to civil law operating in the market shall be established as incorporated or limited liability companies in accordance with the provisions of the Turkish
Commercial law no: 6762 and, if established as incorporated companies, their shares must be completely registered to name. The minimum capital requirements and other provisions that should be included in the articles of association of these companies shall be established through regulations.” is amended as inserted into the text.

Electricity Generation Co. Inc. retains the ownership of the facilities and enterprises, the operating rights of which have been or will be transferred to the private sector legal entities subject to civil law, as well as the complementary investments to be completed in such facilities and enterprises. Electricity Generation Co. Inc. shall fulfill the tasks stipulated under Supplementary Article 3.
2. Private Sector Generation Companies are private sector legal entities subject to civil law that are engaged in generation and sale of electricity at generation facility(ies) they own or have acquired through financial leasing or transfer of operating rights (TOOR)
Total electricity energy fixed capacity of any legal person or private sector legal person though the generation companies under their control cannot exceed twenty percent of the published figure for the total installed capacity in Turkey in the preceding year.
3. An autoproducer and autoproducer group can sell twenty percent of the annual mean electricity generation amount, specified in the licenses in a calendar year. The Board may increase said percentage, exclusively in the event of necessity in terms of security of supply. In case the amount of the electricity sold in a calendar year exceeds the percentage set by the Board, obtaining a generation license is a must. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be applicable for the generation amounts realized by autoproducers and autoproducer groups under the ancillary service agreements signed with Turkish Electricity Transmission
Co. Inc.
The procedures and principles regarding the activities of autoproducers and autoproducer groups, the nature of their sales to their affiliates and sales of the electricity generation surpluses are governed by the regulations to be drafted by the Authority is amended as inserted into the text.
1 2
1 The provision wording “a) Legal entities to be engaged in generation activities: The generation of electricity shall be performed by Electricity Generation Co. Inc. and private sector generation companies, excluding the electricity generation by autoproducers and autoproducer groups. Electricity Generation Co. Inc. and private sector generation companies, in accordance with their licenses, shall be entitled to sell electricity and/or capacity to real persons and legal entities.
1. Electricity Generation Co. Inc.; is entitled to build, lease and operate new generation facilities, if deemed necessary, in accordance with the Board-approved generation capacity projection and with due regard to the generation investments by the private sector.
Electricity Generation Co. Inc. takes over the generation facilities of DSI as per the provisions of this
Law, and it operates the generation facilities, that are transferred from TEAS and are not transferred to the private legal entities subject to civil law, either directly or through its affiliates, or disconnect these generation facilities from the system where deemed necessary.
Electricity Generation Co. Inc. retains the ownership of the facilities and enterprises, the operating rights of which have been or will be transferred to the private sector legal entities subject to civil law, as well as the complementary investments to be completed in such facilities and enterprises.
2. Private Sector Generation Companies are private sector legal entities subject to civil law that are engaged in generation and sale of electricity at generation facility(ies) they own or have acquired through financial leasing or transfer of operating rights (TOOR).
Total market share of generation facilities operated by a particular private sector generation company and its affiliates cannot exceed twenty percent of the published figure for the total installed capacity in Turkey in the preceding year.
3. An Autoproducer and Autoproducer Group can sell a certain percentage -not exceeding twenty percent in any case- to be determined by the Board of the electricity it has generated in a calendar year within a competitive environment. The Board, under extraordinary circumstances, may increase this percentage by half of the original ratio. In case the amount of the electricity sold in a calendar year exceeds the percentage set by the
Board, obtaining a generation license is a must.
The procedures and principles regarding the activities of autoproducers and autoproducer groups, the nature of their sales to their affiliates and sales of the electricity generation surpluses are governed by the regulations to be issued.” is amended as inserted into the text.
2 The provision “a) Legal entities to be engaged in generation activities: The generation of electricity is performed by private sector generation companies, Electricity Generation Co. Inc. and other public sector generation companies formed by the restructuring of the Electricity Generation Co.Inc., autoproducers and

b) Legal entities to be engaged in Transmission Activities : Electricity transmission activities are conducted by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc.
Taking over all transmission facilities owned by the public, developing transmission investment plans for the proposed new transmission facilities and building and operating new transmission facilities are duties of the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc.
(Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 2) Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. also prepares, revises and inspects the transmission, connection and use of system tariffs that are subject to the Board approval and performs load dispatch and frequency control, carries out substitution and capacity expansion activities in the transmission system, monitors real-time system reliability, identifies the ancillary services required for ensuring of supply electricity energy under stipulated quality conditions and purchases said services in line with the provisions of Ancillary Services Regulation.
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Turkish Electricity Transmission Co., Inc. engages in international interconnection activities in line with the decision of the Ministry and provides non-discriminatory transmission and connection services to all system users including eligible consumers connected and/or to be connected to the transmission system, in accordance with provisions of grid code and transmission license.
Development and implementation of an infrastructure required for implementing new trade methods and sales channels in line with the Board decisions and market developments are executed by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc.
Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. prepares generation capacity projection based on demand forecasts prepared by the distribution companies within the framework of the applicable regulations and submits for Board approval.
(Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 2) In addition to the transmission grid, establishment of private direct transmission lines in conformity with the standards applicable for the national transmission grid between legal entities engaging in electricity generation activity and their customers and/or their affiliates within the scope of their licenses, and/or eligible consumers is possible under a control agreement to be made between the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. and generation companies.
2
(Added by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 2) Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. may realize the installation and operation of the international interconnection lines beyond the national borders and/or may incorporate international companies for this purpose and/or acquire shares in incorporated international companies and participate in organizations related with operation of regional markets. c) Legal entities to be engaged in distribution activities : The electricity distribution activities are performed by distribution companies in regions indicated in their respective licenses. autoproducer groups. Private and public sector generation companies, in accordance with their licenses, are entitled to sell electricity and/or capacity to real persons and legal entities” is amended as inserted into the text.
1 The definition of “Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. also prepares, revises and inspects the transmission, connection and use of system tariffs that are subject to the Board approval and performs load dispatch and frequency control, carries out substitution and capacity expansion activities in the transmission system, monitors real-time system reliability, purchases and provides ancillary services under the provisions of ancillary services agreements.” is amended as inserted into the text.
2 The definition of “In addition to the transmission grid, establishment of private direct transmission lines in conformity with the standards applicable for the national transmission grid between legal entities engaging in electricity generation activity and their customers and/or their affiliates within the scope of their licenses, and/or eligible consumers is possible under a transmission control agreement to be made between the
Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. and generation companies. The purpose of transmission control agreements is maintaining the operational integrity and stability of the transmission system.” is amended as inserted into the text.

In cases where there are consumers unable to purchase electricity and/or capacity from another supplier in the region served by any distribution company, then such distribution company is obliged to obtain a retail sale license and engage in electricity sales to such consumers on a retail basis and/or provide retail sale services.
On the condition to obtain retail licenses, distribution companies can engage in retail sales of electricity and/or retail sale services for consumers in their respective regions, even if there are other retail sale company and/or companies in their designated regions.
Distribution companies owning and/or operating distribution facilities in the regions specified in their licenses carry out renewal, replacement and capacity expansion investments for these facilities and provide non-discriminatory electricity distribution and connection services to all system users including eligible consumers connected and/or to be connected to the distribution system within a period of time to be specified by regulations in accordance with the terms and provisions of their distribution licenses and the distribution code.
(Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 2) Distribution companies provide ancillary services under ancillary services agreements.
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The duty of preparation of demand forecasts, in accordance with the regulation, for the regions specified in distribution licenses and notification of them to the Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. belongs to distribution companies. The Board approves these forecasts and the forecast are published by Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc.
The duty of preparation of the investment plans for the public-owned transmission facilities in line with the Board approved demand forecasts and submission of these to the
Board approval; realization of necessary improvement and strengthening activities those taken to the investment program as a result of approved investment plans in distribution facilities and building of new distribution facilities, belong to distribution companies.
(Added by the Law no. 5398 dated 3 July 2005 /Article 21) Ownership of investments made after privatization in accordance to Law no. 4046 with the purpose of improvement, strengthening and expansion of electricity distribution facilities belongs to the public. Any kind of approval, amendment and inspection rights concerning all kinds of operation and investment planning and implementation in privatized electricity distribution facilities and assets belong to the Board. The Board demands if the investments required for service supply are not proposed, and if approved investments have not been done, the license is cancelled and a new tender is made.
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(Added by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 2) In addition to the distribution grid, establishment of private direct lines in conformity with the standards applicable for the distribution grid between legal entities engaging in electricity generation activity and their customers and/or their affiliates within the scope of their licenses, and/or eligible consumers on the property of the parties for which the direct line shall be installed, is possible under a control agreement to be made between the Turkish Electricity Transmission
Co. Inc. and distribution companies. Installation of a private direct line shall not constitute a hindrance against selection of the suppliers by the eligible consumers. In the event of the generation plants specified in this subparagraph being connected to the transmission system, the procedure and principles related with execution of the control agreement shall be arranged in the regulations to be drafted by the Authority. d) Legal entities to be engaged in Wholesale activities : Wholesale activities are conducted by the Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc. and private sector
1 The definition of “Distribution companies purchase and provide ancillary services under ancillary services agreements” is amended as inserted into the text.
2 By the law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006, article 2, the word “rights” in this paragraph has been inserted after the word “inspection” .

wholesale companies in accordance with the provisions of this Law, relevant regulations, their respective licenses, the grid code, the balancing and settlement code and bilateral agreements.
1. Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc . takes over the existing energy sale and purchase agreements from TEAS and TEDAS signed within the framework of existing contracts. (Sentences 2 and 3 are amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008
/Article 2) Under the scope of the existing concession and implementation agreements, energy sale and purchase agreements may be signed, and electricity energy importation and/or exportation agreements may be signed for a period of not more than one year subject to the approval of the Board, providing that these are limited to the energy purchase and sale commitments undertaken against the distribution companies.
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2. Private Sector Wholesale Companies ; Private sector wholesale companies engage in wholesale of electricity.
(Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 2) The electricity energy that can be sold in wholesale by any real person or private sector legal entity through its sale companies under its control cannot exceed ten percent of the total electricity energy amount consumed in the market in the previous year.
3 e) Legal entities to be engaged in Retail activities : Activities involving retail sale of electricity and/or capacity and retail sale services are conducted by retail sale companies and distribution companies holding retail sale licenses in accordance with provisions of this Law, applicable regulations, their respective licenses, customer services code and distribution code. f) Legal entities to be engaged in Import and Export of electricity : The import and/or export of electricity to or from countries that fulfill the requirement of international interconnection in accordance with the Ministry‘s policy determined according to the law no: 3154 on the Establishment and Duties of Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, is conducted by Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc., private sector wholesale companies, retail companies and distribution companies holding retail licenses, subject to
Board approval, in accordance with the provisions of this Law, applicable regulations, their respective licenses, grid code and distribution code. g)
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(Added by the Law no. 5398 dated 3 July 2005 /Article 21) (Amended by the
1 Although the term “30 June 2001” has been amended as “31 October 2001” with effect as of 30 June
2001 with the 1 st article of Law No. 4694 of 27/6/2001, Article 1 of law no. 4691 has been cancelled with the decision of the Constitutional Court No. E.:2001/389, K.:2002/29 of 13/12/2001.
2 The provision of “It may sign energy purchase and sales agreements within the scope of Provisional
Article 4 and Provisional Article 8, implements and terminates the agreements it took over and/or signed. On the condition to be limited to the energy sales commitments assumed by the Turkish Electricity Trading and
Contracting Co. Inc. against TEDAS and distribution companies within the framework of the transfer of operating rights agreements transferred until 31 October 2001, the Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc. purchases electricity from Electricity Generation Co. Inc. unless a more economical supply resource is available and in case the electricity supply shortage continues, may sign energy purchase agreements, provided that the term of such contracts do not exceed one year and are approved by the Board” is amended as inserted into the text.
3 The provision of “The total market share of any private sector wholesale company together with its affiliates cannot exceed ten percent of the total electricity consumed in the market during the preceding year” is amended as inserted into the text.
4 The provision added by the law No. 5398 “g) Organized Industry Zone legal entities established in conformity with the Organized Industry Zone Law No. 4562 mat realize one or more of the production, distribution and trade activities within the approved limits, with the decision of its authorized organs.
Participants of the organized industry zones, shall be considered as eligible consumers within the framework of companies established by the authorized organs of the Organized Industry Zone. However, the established company cannot sell electricity to the eligible consumers in the Organized Industry Zone for prices in excess of those in the market as a result of generation or wholesale purchase. In said case, only the electricity distribution cost shall be charged within the Organized Industry Zone. The ownership and operation rights of the distribution grids located within the borders of organized industry zones and transferred to TEDAŞ previously free of charge

Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 2) Organized Industrial Zones : OIZ legal entities established in accordance with the Organized Industrial Zones no. 4562 perform distribution and/or generation activities within the approved borders in order to meet the demands of their participants upon receiving license from the Authority without being subject to the condition of incorporating as per the Turkish Commercial Code No: 6762.
To meet the electricity demand of their participants, organized industrial zone legal entities are deemed as eligible consumers without taking into consideration their amounts of consumption.
Among the participants of OIZ, the consumers exceeding the eligible consumer limit have right to choose their supplier provided that they pay a distribution fee to the OIZ.
The principles and procedures regarding the activities of the OIZ, the use of the electricity power generated or supplied as eligible consumers by the participants, determination of the distribution fees shall be set forth by the regulation to be prepared by the Authority including the views of the Ministry of Industry and Trade.
The ownership and operation rights of the facilities within the organized industrial zones and were transferred to TEDAS with no price or symbolic price shall be transferred to the related OIZ with the same price within three months.
General Terms and Types of Licenses
ARTICLE 3– (1) The provisions and conditions applicable to licenses to be issued by the Authority as per this Law and minimum requirements to be included in licenses are as follows:
1. All legal entities to be engaged in market activities must obtain the relevant license for each; and for each facility if the subject market activity is to be performed in more than one facility, prior to the commencement of their market activities.
2. Legal entities holding more than one license or legal entities performing the same activity in more than one facility must keep separate books and records of account for each licensed activity or facility.
3. The procedures and provisions concerning license applications, rights and obligations of legal entities holding licenses, transfer of license rights, modification of licenses, terms of licenses and extension of these terms thereto and, relinquishing of license rights by the license holder and determination of license fees based on type of operation and quantity of electricity generated, transmitted and distributed, are specified by regulations.
4. Licenses are issued for a period of up to forty-nine years, at once. The minimum term for generation, transmission and distribution licenses is ten years.
5. In accordance with provisions of this Law; creating and maintaining an efficient, stable and economic system in the market, and establishing the appropriate infrastructure required for a competitive environment in generation, wholesale and retail sale of electricity are duties of companies holding distribution licenses and the Turkish Electricity Transmission
Co. Inc.
6. All legal are obliged to pay fee to the Authority for obtaining, renewing, modifying and duplicating their licenses and an annual license fee as determined by the Board.
7. Legal entities holding licenses must keep their facilities, and their books and records of account ready for Board inspection and audit, and must make such facilities and books and records of account available to the Board for inspection and audit, when required by the Board. Legal entities holding licenses must also provide the Board any information and documents it may require in the performance of its duties. or against a symbolic price shall be transferred to the Organized Industry zones against the same amount.” is amended as inserted into the text.

8. In addition to obtaining licenses for market activities, all legal entities engaged in market activities are obliged comply with provisions of the applicable laws and regulations depending on the type of their operations. b) Minimum common provisions applicable to all licenses:
1. Provisions defining groups and categories of real persons and legal entities to be served and types of activities to be carried out within the scope of licenses,
2. Provisions obligating the holder of a distribution or transmission license to provide non-discriminatory system access and use of system rights to all real persons and legal entities,
3. Provisions governing the determination of general pricing principles stated in this
Law, pricing principles to be employed for electricity sales to non-eligible consumers with regard to the market conditions, and mechanisms relating to implementing of formulae for adjustments those may be required due to inflation, and auditing of such tariffs,
4. Provisions obligating the license holders to submit the Board full and true information, and in terms of the sales to consumers; to purchase electricity and/or capacity from the most economic source in the market and to provide proof of this when requested,
5. Provisions relating to the application of cost reflective prices and employment of measures aimed at minimizing technical and non-technical losses in accordance with regulation,
6. Provisions regarding the cancellation and expiration of the license,
7. Provisions regarding modification of the license,
8. Provisions related to the fees to be paid by the license holder to the Authority and terms of such payment,
9. Provisions regarding the conditions for make use of by third parties, any facility and/or facilities owned or being used by the license holder, in accordance with the objectives of the license,
10. Provisions relating to license holder‘s obligation to comply with any and all instructions issued by the Board,
11. Provisions governing the activities to be performed within the scope of the applicable license without obtaining any further authorization from the Board,
12. Provisions specifying the disputes, arising from licensed activities, to be settled by the Board,
13. Provisions defining terms, conditions and circumstances under which rights and obligations defined in a license become ineffective,
14. Provisions governing the technical requirements of the services to be provided. c) The types of licenses to be granted by the Authority in order to be engaged in market activities are as follows:
1. Generation License: means the license to be obtained from the Authority for each facility by generation companies for existing or future generation facilities, in order to be engaged in generation of electricity and sale of electricity generated. The procedures and principles on obtaining a generation license are specified by regulation.
Excluding the autoproducers and autoproducer groups, real persons or legal entities, those generate electricity only to meet their own requirements in accordance with the regulations to be issued and do not operate in parallel to the transmission and distribution systems, are not subject to licensing.
Generation companies may enter into affiliate relationships with distribution companies without having controlling power over them.
Generation companies cannot engage in any market activities other than those

described above.
2. Transmission License: means the license to be obtained from the Authority by the Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. in order to perform transmission activities through the transmission facilities already existing or to be constructed.
In accordance with the provisions of the grid code, Turkish Electricity Transmission
Co. Inc. is responsible for determination of the load dispatch order in order to balance the demand and supply in the market; actual performance of load dispatch within the limitations of real-time transmission constraints in line with technical and economic load dispatch rules; and revising the load dispatch order when required in accordance with provisions of grid code.
Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. cannot engage in any activity other than transmission activity in the market.
3. Distribution License means the license to be obtained from the Authority by all legal entities in order to engage in distribution activities in a specified region.
(Sentences 2 and 3 are amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 2)
Private distribution companies, other than distribution and retail activity may construct generation facilities provided that they obtain a generation license and keep separate accounts and may purchase electricity from generation company or companies those they own or affiliated with, with the price not exceeding country average wholesale price.
1,2
Unless the private distribution companies holding distribution rights through transfer of operating rights as stipulated in their existing contracts amend their existing contracts according to the provisions of this Law that allow for free competition, distribution companies are subject to, and do pass to new arrangements, cannot enjoy the right to construct generation facility through obtaining generation licenses and cannot enter into contractual agreements with legal entities engaged in generation activities without an evaluation of their control status.
On the other hand, private sector distribution companies holding distribution rights in a specific region as per their existing contracts are obliged to amend their existing contracts to meet the standards of free competition conditions within a time period to be determined by the Board. The type of the contracts does not prevent the enforcement of provisions herein.
Distribution companies cannot engage in any activity other than those defined above in the market. (Sentence added by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 3)
Distribution companies shall execute the generation and retail sales activities only under separate legal entities as of 1/1/2013.
4. Wholesale License
1 The provision of “In addition to distribution and retail sale activities, private sector distribution companies shall be entitled to construct generation facilities in the region specified in their licenses provided that they obtain a generation license and that the amount of the annual electricity generated by them do not exceed 20 percent of the total amount of electricity offered for consumption in the relevant region within the previous year.
Distribution companies may not purchase more than 20 percent of the electricity that they have distributed during the previous year in the area specified in their license from generation companies that they own or are affiliated with.” is amended and due to the article 22 of the amending law no. 5398 dated 3 July 2005, the second and third paragraphs are edited as a single paragraph.
2 The designation “in the private sector” which was contained in this paragraph is amended as “private sector” by the 2nd article of the law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 and inserted in to the text.

means the license to be obtained from the Authority by wholesale companies in order to be engaged in wholesale of electricity and electricity sales to eligible consumers in the market.
Provisions permitting electricity export to or import from any country meeting the international interconnection conditions in line with the decision of the Ministry take place as a different section in wholesale licenses.
Before granting such an authorization, the Board obtains from the Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co., Inc. an opinion in respect of technical constraints. The provisions in any wholesale license on the import and export of electricity are applicable only for limited quantities and for a limited term. Such term may be different from the term of the related wholesale license. Any amendment or extension of terms in provisions regarding import and export of electricity is considered independent of any amendment or extension of terms in other provisions of the wholesale license.
5. Retail Sale License means the license to be obtained from the Authority by legal entities in order to engage in retail sale of electricity and/or to provide retail sale services in the market. When required, provisions permitting electricity import below transmission level in line with the decision of the Ministry take place as a different section in a retail license.
Before granting such an authorization, the Board obtains from the distribution company operating in the distribution area in question an opinion with respect to technical issues. The provisions in any retail license on the import of electricity are applicable only for limited quantities and for a limited term. Such term may be different from the term of the related retail license. Any amendment or extension of terms in provisions regarding import of electricity shall be considered independent of any amendment or extension of terms in other provisions of the retail license.
Retail sale companies engage in retail sale or retail sale service activities without any limitation regarding regions.
The distribution companies holding retail licenses can only sell electricity and/or capacity to any eligible consumer in another distribution company‘s region only if their retail licenses include such provisions.
6. Autoproducer and Autoproducer Group License means the license to be obtained from the Authority by autoproducers that generate electricity for their own needs and operate in parallel to the transmission and/or distribution system and by autoproducer groups that supply electricity to their affiliates. d) Expiration of Licenses: Licenses automatically expire at the end of their terms unless extended by the Board in accordance with the methods specified in the licenses, or in case bankruptcy of license holder, and expires by a Board decision for intentional cancellation of licenses by the license holders.
(2) (Added by the Law no. 5627 dated 18 April 2007 /Article 15) The relevant regulation shall lay down those natural and legal persons who establish cogeneration plants in order to meet self-requirements only, at efficiency above the threshold set in the regulation to be issued in the Ministry, and are to be exempted from the obligation to obtain licenses and establish companies
(3) (Added by the Law no. 5627 dated 18 April 2007 /Article 15) (Amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 3) Those natural and legal persons who establish a production plant with installed power maximum at five hundred kilowatts based on renewable energy sources, and a micro-cogeneration plant are exempted from the obligation to obtain licenses and establish companies. Technical and financial procedure and principles

to be applied in the event of the electricity energy generated by said legal entities beyond their needs being given to the system shall be set in a regulation to be drafted by the Authority.
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(4) (Added by the Law no. 5627 dated 18 April 2007 /Article 12) The Agency shall require security for existing generation licenses and license applications. Matters relating to obtaining security and appropriation of such securities shall be laid down in the relevant regulation.
(5) (Added by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 3) In the scope of the license applications made or to be made for establishment of a generation plants based on wind energy, the applicants that fulfill the necessary conditions for the license shall be identified as a result of the technical evaluation to be made by the General Directorate of
Electricity Affairs Survey Administration pursuant to this Law and the Energy Efficiency
Law No. 5627 followed by the evaluation to be realized by the Authority. As a result of the identification made, in the event of there being several applications for the same region and/or substation, said applications shall be sent by the Authority to the Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. A competition shall be organized to determine the one to be connected to the system by Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. among said applications. In the competition, the applicant offering and undertaking the highest contribution share per kWh to be generated for the term to be designated with the regulation shall be identified and the results of the competition shall be sent to the Authority. All rights and powers related with granting of the license shall be vested in the Authority. Contribution share income shall be used in the financing of the transmission investments required for the generation plants to be connected exclusively to the system by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc.
Procedure and principles related with the competition and the method of payment of the contribution share determined as a result of the competition shall be arranged in the regulation to drafted by Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. and approved by the Authority.
(6) (Added by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 3) The license of legal entities, who fail to realize the generation plant investment in the period designated within the related legislation framework, shall be canceled. Legal entity whose license is cancelled and the shareholders holding a share of more than ten percent in the legal entity and the current and former chairman and members of the board of directors, who are determined as being responsible by the Authority, shall not be entitled to apply for a license in the period of three years following cancellation of the license; and cannot hold shares, either directly or indirectly, in legal entities applying for a license.
(7) (Added by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 3) Regarding the plants in the scope of the licenses obtained for establishment of generation plants based on wind energy, the capacity increase, modernization, renewal investments and modifications can be permitted provided that there are no other license applications at the site for which the first license application is made to the Authority and there being existing connection points for the new capacity after the capacity increment subject to use of the existing connection and voltage levels, following a positive opinion received from the General Directorate of Turkish
Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. and the related distribution company.
1 The provision “Those natural and legal persons who establish a production plant, in order to meet self requirements only, with installed power maximum at two hundred kilowatts based on renewable energy sources, and a micro-cogeneration plant are exempted from the obligation to obtain licenses and establish companies.” is amended as inserted in to the text.

PART TWO
The Energy Market Regulatory Authority, Energy Market Regulatory Board and Miscellaneous Provisions
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SECTION ONE
Functions and Powers of the Energy Market Regulatory Authority and
Energy Market Regulatory Board
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Energy Market Regulatory Authority
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ARTICLE 4– (1) An independent, administratively and financially autonomous public institution, namely the Energy Market Regulatory Authority, is hereby established to perform the duties assigned to it by this Law.
(2) The Authority is responsible for issuing Board-approved licenses that set forth the activities to which the legal entities are entitled to and the rights and obligations arising from such activities; regulation of existing contracts within the scope of transfer of operating rights as per the provisions of this Law; monitoring market performance; drafting, amending, enforcing and auditing the performance standards and distribution and customer services codes; setting out the pricing principles indicated in this Law; setting out the pricing principles to be employed for electricity sale to non-eligible consumers with regard to the market conditions; enforcing the formulae regarding the modification of such prices due to inflation and auditing of them; and ensuring the conformity of the market behavior with the provisions of this Law.
(3) When issuing the regulations as per the provisions of this Law by Board decision, the Authority considers the opinions of the legal entities operating in the market and other relevant organizations and institutions.
(4) The headquarters of the Authority locates in Ankara. The ministry to which it is related with is the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. The Authority may establish branch offices in distribution regions in order to carry out customer relations.
(5) The organization of the Authority consists of the Energy Market Regulatory Board;
Chairman Office; and Service Units.
(6) The Authority performs its duties and exercises its rights arising from this Law through the Energy Market Regulatory Board. The Board is the representative and decision making body of the Authority.
The Energy Market Regulatory Board and Chairman‘s Office 3
ARTICLE 5– (1) (Amended by the Law no. 5015 dated 12 April 2003 /Article 24)
The Board consists of nine members, including one chairman and one vice-chairman.
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(2) Board members are selected and appointed by the Council of Ministers among candidates having completed at least a four-year program of undergraduate degree in law, political sciences, administrative sciences, public administration, economics, engineering,
1 The phrase "The Electricity Market Regulatory Authority” contained in the title Part Two / Section
One is amended by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001 / Article 14 as "The Energy Market Regulatory
Authority”.
2 The phrase "The Electricity Market Regulatory Authority” contained in this title is amended by the
Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001 / Article 14 as inserted in to the text. Furthermore, the phrase "The Electricity
Market Regulatory Authority” contained in the wording of this article is amended by the Law no. 4646 dated 18
April 2001 / Article 14 as "The Energy Market Regulatory Authority” and inserted in to the text.
3 The phrase "The Electricity Market Regulatory Board” contained in the title Part Two / Section One is amended by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001 / Article 14 as "The Energy Market Regulatory Board” and inserted in to the text.
4 The definition of “The Board consists of nine chairman“ is amended as inserted in to the text. members, including one chairman and one vice-

management or public finance fields and having minimum ten years of experience in public or private sector and who have distinguished themselves in their professions.
(3) When making the appointment, the Council of Ministers appoints the Chairman and vice-Chairman.
(4) The term of office for the chairman and members of the Board is six years. Board members may be re-elected following the expiry of their terms of office.
(5) In case the chairmanship or membership of the Board becomes vacant before the completion of its term for any reason, a new member is appointed for the vacancy within one month.
(6) In addition to the duties set out in other provisions of this Law, the Board performs the following duties: a) To enforce the provisions of this Law; b) To determine the reductions in limits relating to the definition of eligible consumer and to issue new limits until the end of January every year. c) To make the necessary arrangements to ensure reliable, of good quality, stable and low-cost electricity services to consumers; d) To determine and enforce management informatics systems and financial reporting standards for all license holders in accordance with generally accepted accounting procedures; e) To determine and enforce security standards and requirements for generation, transmission, distribution companies and autoproducers and autoproducer groups; f) To ensure the development and implementation of an infrastructure that allows for implementation of new trading mechanisms and sales channels depending on market development; g) To develop model agreements where deemed necessary, in line with objectives of this Law; h) To establish and enforce procedures and principles to protect against the unwarranted disclosure of commercially sensitive information, including commercial secrets and confidential competitive information; i) To oversee the activities and practices of legal entities operating in the market, as well as their compliance with the terms and conditions of their respective licenses, in order to ensure compliance with non-discrimination and transparency standards; j) To establish and enforce standards and rules for relations and conducts among affiliates in order to promote competition, and in case such standards require introduction of additional restrictions on cross - ownership and operational and accounting issues related to market activities, to determine such restrictions; k) To prepare and submit the Ministry the annual report and other reports regarding the development of the market; l) To establish and implement the Authority‘s personnel policy including the appointment of personnel; m) To decide on the issues concerning the purchase, sale and rental of movable and immovable equipment and services to the Authority; n) To monitor the market-related legislation and practices of international organizations and agencies and carry out such arrangements it deems necessary; to prepare draft legislation and submit these to the Ministry where deemed necessary; o) To decide on all transactions regarding the receivables, rights and obligations of the
Authority against third parties; p) With regard to the environmental effects of the electricity generation operations, to take necessary measures for encouraging the utilization of renewable and domestic energy resources and to initiate actions with relevant agencies for provision and implementation of incentives in this field.

(7) In addition to the powers set out in other provisions of this Law, the Board has the following powers: a) In order to ensure the development of a competitive market, to approve instructions and regulations, grid code, distribution code, customer services code, and balancing and settlement code that are necessary for implementation of the provisions of this Law and for performance of the duties assigned to the Board by this Law. b) To grant approvals related to licenses and other approvals indicated in this Law; c) To approve and, where necessary, revise the demand forecasts prepared by distribution companies and finalized by the Electricity Transmission Co. Inc.; d) To approve, if necessary revise and supervise the compliance with the generation capacity projections and the transmission investment plan prepared by the Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. on the basis of Board approved demand forecasts and the distribution investment plans prepared by distribution companies operating the public owned distribution facilities in conformity with the abovementioned plans; e) To examine and approve Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc.‘s wholesale price tariffs, the transmission tariffs, distribution tariffs and retail tariffs to be drafted in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the respective licenses; f) To determine the basic principles regarding transmission, distribution, wholesale and retail pricing and if necessary, to revise these in accordance with the terms and conditions of the respective licenses; g) To publish and revise where deemed necessary, the percentages and terms relating to the quantity of electricity to be sold by autoproducers and autoproducer groups after meeting their own or their members‘ needs; h) To establish the transmission surcharge and to carry out necessary arrangements governing the collection of the transmission surcharge by the Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. and payment thereof to the Authority; i) To determine the amounts to be paid to the Authority by the legal entities for license-related procedures and other transactions; j) To examine the audited financial statements of the legal entities operating in the market or to have these reports examined; k) To determine the scope of the reports to be submitted by legal entities on service reliability, outages and other performance criteria and to ensure that these reports are regularly submitted to the Board; l) To impose administrative fines and revoke licenses in case of non-compliance with the provisions of this Law, the provisions of regulations issued by the Board, the tariffs and regulations approved by the Board, the terms and conditions of licenses or the decisions of the
Board; m) To act in conjunction with other government bodies to enforce the protection of property rights, ecosystems, hydroelectric sources and public interests in general during the construction and operation of generation, transmission, and distribution facilities; and to take necessary preventive measures in these facilities with prior notice as per the provisions of law
No: 3082 dated 20 November 1984, in order to investigate and eliminate any real or potential threat on public interest or safety. n) To approve the Authority‘s budget, annual business plan, income and expenditure final accounts, and annual report and other reports on market development prepared by chairmanship and if deemed necessary, decide on the transfer between the items in the budget; o) To settle such disputes in accordance with provisions of this Law and related licenses of the parties, where the parties holding licenses fail to reach an agreement on the provisions of agreements relating to connection to a transmission system or a distribution system and use thereof;

p) To carry out expenditures of the Authority with regard to its approved budget and in accordance with the related regulations to be issued on procedures and principles of expenditure; r) With respect to the existing contracts; to attend any meeting held between parties of any such contracts where deemed necessary, provided that time and date of such meeting is notified five working days prior to the meeting; s) With respect to existing contracts; to propose modifications aimed at facilitation of transition to a competitive market in accordance with provisions of this Law for consideration by the parties and to act as an intermediary for settlement of any dispute prior to initiation of any formal dispute settlement process relating to such agreements provided that such mediation does not breach provisions of existing agreements governing the settlement of disputes; t) To require any public or private entity or person, to provide any information and document deemed necessary and/or to review the same at the premises of such persons, in the course of performing its duties as per this Law; u) To assign duties or powers to the Board Chairman in fields it deems proper.
(8) The Chairman of the Board is also the Chairman of the Authority. The Chairman is responsible for implementation and enforcement of the Board decisions and representation of the Board. These responsibilities also include communication to the public relating to the work of the Board. The vice-chairman performs all the duties of the chairman in the absence of the chairman.
(9) All decisions of the Authority, except for those delegated to the staff by the
Chairman are given by the Board.
(10) The duties and powers of the Chairman‘s Office are as follows: a) To set up service units it deems necessary in accordance with the Board decisions. b) To employ adequate number of personnel in accordance with the Board‘s decision in order to ensure effective functioning of the Authority. c) To ensure highest level of organization and coordination between and among the
Board and the service units, in an efficient, harmonious, disciplined and stable manner, and to resolve possible conflicts of duty and authority among service units. d) To determine the agenda, date and time of the Board meetings and to chair the board. e) To ensure that Board decisions are followed in all respects and to monitor compliance with them; f) To represent the Board before the public and private institutions; g) To prepare the annual budget, final income-expenditure accounts and annual activity report of the Authority and to submit them to the Board; to ensure the implementation of institution‘s budget, collection of revenues and performance of expenditures.
Duties of the Board regarding the natural gas market
ARTICLE 5/A– (Added by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001 /Article 15)
(1) The Energy Market Regulatory Board also performs the following duties with respect to natural gas market: a) To determine the views and suggestions of the Authority with regard to the plans, policies and applications regarding natural gas market activities, b) Regarding the natural gas market activities to ensure the performance of the duties of the Authority in order to exercise the rights and to perform obligations arising from the international agreements, to which the State is a direct party, c) Regarding the issues for which an authority has been granted to the Authority by the Natural Gas Market Law, to approve any and all kinds of regulations regarding the

natural gas market activities and to ensure the execution thereof, d) To take and implement any and all kinds of decisions regarding issue of licenses and certificates as provided in the Natural Gas Market Law as well as the compliance with and termination of such licenses and certificates, e) To take decisions regarding the determination of the limitations and obligations, this can be applied under certain circumstances, and of the price, under the provisions of
Natural Gas Market Law, f) To regulate procedures and principles regarding the formation of tariff and price in the areas where competition is nonexistent or insufficient, g) To approve the tariffs set up for the activities stated in the Natural Gas Market
Law and to take decisions regarding the revisions of tariffs, h) To take decisions to file applications with any legal or administrative authority, for purposes including litigation and enforcement of any penalty or sanction, as part of the
Board‘s authority to supervise, carry out preliminary investigations and inquiries concerning the natural gas market operations, i) To settle the disputes between legal entities or between legal entities and consumers arising from the implementation of Natural Gas Market Law, j) To perform other duties and exercise other authorities provided in Natural Gas
Market Law.
Duties of the Board regarding the petroleum market;
ARTICLE 5/B- (1) (Added by the Law no. 5015 dated 12 April 2003 /Article 24)
The Energy Market Regulatory Board shall also be responsible for the following duties regarding the petroleum market: a) To implement the provisions of Petroleum Market Law, to issue and implement any regulation regarding market activities, b) To state the Authority’s views and comments regarding the plans, policies and implementation of petroleum activities, c) To carry out audits, preliminary inquiries and investigations, to impose penalties and sanctions, decide on the filing of application into any legal or administrative organ including the filing of lawsuits, d) To monitor the implementation of international organizations and institutions regarding the petroleum market, e) To determine the fees for licenses and actions for licenses in the petroleum market, f) To examine the audited financial tables of those carrying out activities in the petroleum market or to have them examined, g) To determine the scope of the reports regarding service reliability, service outages and other performance criteria to be required from those performing activities in the petroleum market, h) To impose administrative fines and cancel licenses in cases when it is determined that there is incompliance with the provisions of the Petroleum Market Law, tariffs and regulations approved by the Board, license terms and conditions and the Board’s decisions
Duties of the Board regarding the Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) Market
ARTICLE 5/C– (1) (Added by the Law no. 5307 dated 2 March 2005 /Article 20)
The Energy Market Regulatory Board also performs the following duties with respect to LPG market: a) To implement the provisions of the Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) Market
Law and the Law Concerning Amendment of the Electricity Market Law, to issue and implement any regulation regarding market activities,

b) To state the Authority‘s views and comments regarding the plans, policies and implementation of LPG market activities, c) To carry out audits, preliminary inquiries and investigations, to impose penalties and sanctions, decide on the filing of application into any legal or administrative organ including the filing of lawsuits, concerning the LPG market activities, d) To monitor the implementation of international organizations and institutions regarding the LPG market, e) To determine the fees for licenses and actions for licenses in the LPG market, f) To examine the audited financial tables of those carrying out activities in the LPG market or to make them examined, g) To determine the scope of the reports regarding service reliability, service outages and other performance criteria to be required from those performing activities in the LPG market, and to ensure notifications of those regularly to the Board, h) To impose administrative fines and cancel licenses in cases when it is determined that there is incompliance with the provisions of the Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG)
Market Law and the Law Concerning Amendment of the Electricity Market Law, tariffs and regulations approved by the Board, license terms and conditions and the Board‘s decisions.
Prohibitions and Dismissal from Office
ARTICLE 6 1 –
(1) (Amended by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001 /Article 16)
The members of the Board cannot accept any duty in public or private institutions during their membership unless based on a specific law. Within two years from the termination of their terms of office, members of the Board cannot be employed by, or hold shares in, any legal entity subject to civil law and engaged in electricity, and natural gas and also petroleum and LPG markets activities or any affiliate of any such legal entities, and cannot have any direct or indirect relation which will or might yield an income from any such legal entity or its affiliates and cannot deal with trading of electricity and natural gas together
1 Former wording: “ARTICLE 6.– The members of the Board cannot accept any duty in public or private institutions during their membership unless based on a specific law. Within two years from the termination of their terms of office, members of the Board cannot be employed by, or hold shares in, any legal entity subject to civil law and engaged in electricity and natural gas markets activities or any affiliate of any such legal entities, and cannot have any direct or indirect relation which will or might yield an income from any such legal entity or its affiliates and cannot deal with trading of electricity and natural gas.
Except for the securities issued by the Treasury Undersecretariat for borrowing, the members of the Board must sell or transfer any shares or other securities that they possess in legal entities engaged in electricity, and natural gas market activities or in their affiliates, within thirty days from the commencement of their term of office to persons other than kinship relations up to the third level, and marriage-born relations up to the second level.
The spouses of the members of the Board and their kinship relatives of the first level cannot be employed by, or hold shares in, any legal entity other than public institutions engaged in electricity, and natural gas markets activities or any affiliate of any such legal entities after appointment of Board members and during their terms of office, and cannot have any direct or indirect relation which will or might yield an income from any such legal entity or its affiliates and cannot deal with trading of electricity and natural gas.
Members of the Board and Authority staff cannot disclose, personally benefit from, or help third parties to benefit from, any confidential information about the Authority, or any confidential information provided to the
Board about the persons or legal entities in the electricity and natural gas markets, even after termination of their terms of office.
The members of the Board cannot be dismissed from the office before the expiry off their terms of office, except in cases where, through a court decision, it is confirmed that the Chairman or the members of the Board have violated the prohibitions set forth in this Article, or have committed a crime connected to the duties assigned to them by the Law hereby, a Board member‘s eligibility to be a civil servant pursuant to Law No. 657 is lost, a
Board member is incapacitated for a period exceeding three months due to illness, accident or otherwise, a Board member‘s inability to continue to fulfill their duties in the remaining term of office has been documented by a committee report obtained from a fully equipped hospital without waiting for such three-month term, the Council of Ministers removes such member from office before the completion of his or her term.

with petroleum and LPG.
(2) Except for the securities issued by the Treasury Undersecretariat for borrowing, the members of the Board must sell or transfer any shares or other securities that they possess in legal entities engaged in electricity, and natural gas market activities or in their affiliates, within thirty days from the commencement of their term of office to persons other than kinship relations up to the third level, and marriage-born relations up to the second level.
(3) The spouses of the members of the Board and their kinship relatives of the first level cannot be employed by, or hold shares in, any legal entity other than public institutions engaged in electricity, and natural gas and also petroleum and LPG markets activities or any affiliate of any such legal entities after appointment of Board members and during their terms of office, and cannot have any direct or indirect relation which will or might yield an income from any such legal entity or its affiliates and cannot deal with trading of electricity and natural gas together with petroleum and LPG.
(4) Members of the Board and Authority staff cannot disclose, personally benefit from, or help third parties to benefit from, any confidential information about the Authority, or any confidential information provided to the Board about the persons or legal entities in the electricity and natural gas and petroleum and LPG markets, even after termination of their terms of office.
(5) The members of the Board cannot be dismissed from the office before the expiry off their terms of office, except in cases where, through a court decision, it is confirmed that the Chairman or the members of the Board have violated the prohibitions set forth in this
Article, or have committed a crime connected to the duties assigned to them by the Law hereby, a Board member‘s eligibility to be a civil servant pursuant to Law No. 657 is lost, a
Board member is incapacitated for a period exceeding three months due to illness, accident or otherwise, a Board member‘s inability to continue to fulfill their duties in the remaining term of office has been documented by a committee report obtained from a fully equipped hospital without waiting for such three-month term, the Council of Ministers removes such member from office before the completion of his or her term.
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Oath and Declaration of Property
ARTICLE 7– (1) The members of the Board take an oath before the First
Chairmanship of the Court of Appeal that they shall perform the duties of the Board with due diligence and honesty during their terms of office and that they shall not act, or let others to act, in breach of the provisions of this Law and related legislation throughout their terms of office.
(2) The application for oath taking is considered urgent by the Court of Appeal.
(3) The members of the Board cannot start their duties before taking oath.
(4) The members of the Board must make a declaration of personal property within one month after beginning their duties and within one month after completing their terms of office, and once every two years during their terms of office.
Board Work and Meetings, Board Approvals, Annual Report and Audit
ARTICLE 8– (1) The rules and principles to be followed by the Board during performing its duties and the methods to be followed during processing the applications is established by a regulation.
1 This article is amended by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001 /Article 21: With this amendment the phrase “together with petroleum and LPG” inserted after the phrases “electricity, and natural gas” and “trading of electricity and natural gas” in the paragraphs 1 and 3 respectively and the phrase and “petroleum and LPG” after the phrase “electricity and natural gas” in the paragraph 4.

a) The Board meets at least once a week, and then as often as it deems necessary to perform its duties. The meeting is chaired by the chairman or in his/her absence, by the vice chairman. The agenda of each meeting is prepared and communicated to the board members by the chairman, or in his or her absence, by the vice chairman, prior to the meeting.
The Board meets with absolute majority, and decisions are reached by quorum.
Board members cannot participate in the discussions and voting of matters involving themselves, those with kinship relations up to the third level, or marriage-born relations up to the second level. b) Legal entities apply for all approvals and license-related transactions in the manner specified in the applicable regulations.
In addition to the approvals required in licenses issued under this Law and other approvals specified herein, the approval of the Board is required to be obtained in respect of any 10 % or higher capital changes in the partnership status of a legal entity or any 5 % or higher capital changes in the partnership status of a publicly-traded company operating in the market or in case of a merger between such legal entities or a consolidation or change in control status of any legal entity or in case its status as a legal entity is altered through a sale, transfer or other arrangements or a material part of generation, transmission or distribution facilities owned by a real person is effected by a sale, transfer or any other change. The principles and procedures concerning obtaining Board decision are established by a regulation. (Inserted by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001/Article 17) The provisions regarding the partnership status of the legal entities performing activities in the electricity market are not applied to the facilities conducting generation activity for the natural gas market. However, natural gas storage facilities are subject to the referred provisions.
The Competition Board reserves the right to issue the authorizations with respect to any merger or acquisitions to be carried out in the market under the scope of Article 7 of the
Law on Protection of Fair Competition No: 4054. c) The Board sends to the Ministry for information, by April 30 of the following year an annual report for the past financial year. This report contains consolidated income statements, balance sheets and comprehensive financial statements based on annual activities. d) (Amended by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001/Article 17) The Authority is audited by the Prime Ministry Higher Audit Board.
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Status of the Authority Staff, Procedures for their Appointment and Their
Personnel Rights
ARTICLE 9– (1) The service units of the Authority consist of main service units organized as departments, consultative units and auxiliary units in number as required for fulfillment of Authority‘s duties. The rights and responsibilities of the service units and their staffing are be determined by a regulation to be issued by the Council of Ministers upon the proposal of the Board.
(2) The permanent and main functions required for the Authority‘s services are performed by contracted staff employed through administrative service contracts. Except in respect to remuneration and financial rights, staff of the Authority is subject to the provisions of Law No. 657 on Civil Servants.
(3) While working for the Authority, any and all benefits provided by social security agencies before the date of their employment by the Authority to such personnel are reserved.
(4) Local and foreign experts may also be employed in accordance with the provisions of the regulation to be prepared by the Chairman‘s Office and enforced by the approval of the
Board.
1 The provision “The authority accounts are audited by the audit court” as inserted in to the text.

(5) Where certain specialized services are required, appointment of Authority staff for these tasks is made by the Board among the personnel employed at the Ministry or its affiliated and related organizations or from other public agencies and organizations engaged in energy-related matters, upon the approval of the related Authority or institution.
(6) The procedures regarding the appointment of staff from non-public agencies and the establishment of personnel career system is defined by a regulation to be issued.
(7) The Board members and Authority staff must comply with the qualifications indicated in sub-items (1), (4), (5), (6) and (7) of item (A) of Article 48 of Law No. 657 on
Civil Servants.
(8) The chairman and members of the Board and other Authority staff are subject to the Law no. 5434 on Pension Fund. Old posts of appointed staff as Board chairman or members are ceased during terms of office with the Board. However, any Board member, subject to the provisions of Law No. 657 on Civil Servants or any personnel regime regulated under private legislation, following expiration of their term of office is appointed to a position similar to be acquired by him/her by the Minister, provided that the provisions of Article 6 of this law are reserved, upon their request. The conditions required for achievement of academic titles are reserved.
(9) (Sentence amended by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001/Article 18) The situation of the staff of the Authority with respect to retirement is governed by a regulation to be prepared by the Chairman‘s Office and enacted by the Council of Ministers.
Notwithstanding the above, the chairman of the Board is deemed to have an equivalent status to the Undersecretary of the Ministry and the members of the Board to have an equivalent status to the Deputy Undersecretary with respect to their retirement status.
(10) The salaries to be paid to the Chairman and members of the Board are determined by the Council of Ministers upon the proposal of the Ministry provided that such salaries cannot be more than two times the remuneration received by government officers of the highest rank, including all forms of payments.
(11) The remuneration and other financial rights of the Authority staff are determined by the Board upon the proposal of the Board Chairman within the framework of the principles to be established by the Council of Ministers.
(12) The procedures and rules specifying the expenses incurred by the chairman and members of the Board, the staff of the Authority and those subject to temporary contracts in the course of performing their duties to be reimbursed by the Authority are set forth by a regulation.
(13) (Added by the Law no. 5015 dated 12 April 2003 /Article 26) Among those employed in public organizations and institutions for at least five years and have a graduate degree from a university and documenting that they obtained grade A degree from the public staff foreign language exam, or employed in private sector for more than five years and having the same specifications in terms of graduation and foreign language, whose service is required may be appointed as expert to appropriate empty positions in the Authority until 31
December 2004 by considering the actual time employed in the aforementioned organizations and institutions, without obeying the examination and candidacy provisions of Law no. 657.
The staff of the Directorate General of Petroleum Affairs, who don‘t fulfill the aforementioned conditions, may be assigned as office staff provided that consents of the
Authority and the Directorate General of Petroleum Affairs are taken, upon their desire.
Appointment of those employed in accordance to the Labor Law no. 4857 as Authority staff, according to this provision is considered within the scope of the law mentioned and their service compensation is paid by the Authority.
(14) (Added by the Law no. 5015 dated 12 April 2003 /Article 26) The Authority is reorganized in accordance with the regulation issued by the Council of Ministers upon the

proposal of the Authority within three months time following the entering into force of this
Law. The staff more than required, among the staff employed through administrative service contracts as contracted staff subject to Civil Servants Law no. 657 except the provisions concerning wages and financial rights, and whose position is annulled, modified, or whose qualification is determined as not convenient to service requirements are notified to State Staff Department within one month time following the entrance of the aforementioned regulation, and appointment proposals to the public organizations and institutions are made by this Department within fifteen days. Public organizations and institutions appoint the relevant staff to suitable empty positions within ten days. Provisions of Articles 62 and 63 of the Civil Servants Law no. 657 are applied to staff, which doesn‘t start work or starts late. Wages and financial rights of Authority staff appointed to other public organizations and institutions during the time elapsed till they start their new work are paid by the Authority.
Revenues and Assets of the Authority
ARTICLE 10– (1) The revenues of the Authority form its budget and consist of the following items:
A) (Added by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001/Article 19) The revenues of the Authority related with the electricity market shall consist of the following items: a) Fees collected for license applications, renewals, modifications, license copies and annual license fees. b) Publications and other revenues. c) Grants to be extended by international organizations and institutions to finance studies and projects relating to development of market provided the details of such grants are made public. d) 25% of the administrative fines imposed by the Board; e) Transmission surcharges equal to one percent of the transmission tariff at most.
B) (Added by the Law no. 4646 dated 18 April 2001/Article 19) The revenues of the Authority related with the natural gas market consist of the following items: a) Participation fee. b) Fees collected for license, certificate, approval and visa procedures. c) Publications and other revenues. d) Grants to be extended by international organizations and institutions to finance studies and projects relating to development of market provided the details of such grants are made public.
Sumptuous of participation fee is the legal entities holding licenses and certificates.
The participation fee is calculated by multiplying the net sales revenue amount in income tables to be prepared with respect to the annual activity periods of the said sumptuous, with the participation fee rate to be determined by the Board, provided that such rate does not exceed 0.2 %. The participation fee rate to be applied within any year is announced in
December of the previous year.
C) (Added by the Law no. 5015 dated 12 April 2003 /Article 27) The revenues of the
Authority related with the petroleum market consist of the following items: a) Participation fee. b) Fees collected for license, certificate, approval and visa procedures. c) Publications and other revenues. d) Grants to be extended by international organizations and institutions to finance studies and projects relating to development of market provided the details of such grants are made public.

Sumptuous of the participation fee defined in sub-paragraph (a) is real or legal license holders of refining, processing, distribution, transmission, transportation, bunker, storage, vendor and lube oil production activities. Common license holders pay participation fee over total net sales. The participation fee is calculated as 0.1% of the net sales revenue amount in income tables by the Board, provided that such rate does not exceed two million USD. The participation fee rate to be applied within any year is announced in December of the previous year.
The total amount of customs tax, dues and mortars collected in a year, and Private
Consumption Tax is reduced from net sales revenue, provided that such expenditures are rested in net sales revenue.
License holders obliged to pay participation fee are obliged to submit their balance sheets and revenue tables to the Authority in May, every year, and to pay half of the participation fee in June and half in November, without waiting any notification.
Penal and administrative transactions concerning declarations for participation fees not on time or false are completed by the Authority, and legal and administrative transactions are initiated on behalf of relevant organs. Provisions of Collection of Public Sector Claims Law
No. 6183 are applied to financial obligation those are not paid on time and late payment additions, and those are collected by tax departments.
D) ) (Added by the Law no. 5307 dated 2 March 2005 /Article 22) The revenues of the Authority related with the LPG market consist of the following items: a) Participation fee. b) Fees collected for license, certificate, approval and visa procedures. c) Publications and other revenues. d) Grants to be extended by international organizations and institutions to finance studies and projects relating to development of market provided the details of such grants are made public.
Sumptuous of the participation fee defined in sub-paragraph (a) is real or legal license holders of production, distribution, filling, auto-gas vendor activities, according to the Liquefied Petroleum Market (LPG) Law and the Law Concerning Amendment of the
Electricity Market Law. Single or common license holders according to the Liquefied
Petroleum Market (LPG) Law and the Law Concerning Amendment of the Electricity
Market Law pay participation fee over total net liquid fuel and LPG sales. The participation fee is calculated as 0.1% of the net sales revenue amount in income tables by the Board, provided that such rate does not exceed two million USD. The participation fee rate to be applied within any year is announced in December of the previous year.
The total amount of customs tax, dues and mortars paid in a year for LPG, and
Private Consumption Tax is reduced from net sales revenue, provided that such expenditures are rested in net sales revenue.
License holders obliged to pay participation fee are obliged to submit their balance sheets and revenue tables to the Authority in May, every year, and to pay half of the participation fee in June and half in November, without waiting any notification.
Penal and administrative transactions concerning declarations for participation fees not on time or false are completed by the Authority, and legal and administrative transactions are initiated on behalf of relevant organs. Provisions of Collection of Public
Sector Claims Law No. 6183 are applied to financial obligation those are not paid on time and late payment additions, and those are collected by tax departments.
(2) Covering the expenses of the Authority by its revenues is essential. The annual income surplus of the Authority is transferred to general budget until the end of March of the following year. The revenues of the Authority are kept in accounts opened in banks that are deemed appropriate by the Board. The financial resources required for the functioning of the

Authority are provided through general budget, until its revenues reach a level enough to sustain its activities.
(3) The property and assets of the Authority is considered state-owned property and cannot be confiscated or pledged.
SECTION TWO
Sanctions and Legal Action
Sanctions and Procedures of Imposition of Sanctions
ARTICLE 11– (1) The Board imposes the following fines and sanctions on the legal entities operating in the market: a) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 3) In cases where it is determined that the information provided upon request by the Board is false, lacking or misleading or if the conditions for on-site investigations by the Board are not made available, the related real person and legal entity is warned to submit the correct information and/or make available the conditions for on-site investigation within fifteen days. In case the breach is not remedied despite the written warning an administrative fine of 200 thousand YTL shall be imposed.
1 b) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 3) In cases where it is determined that legal entity is in breach of the provisions of this Law, and regulations, communiqués issued by the Board, the legal entity is warned to remedy the breach within thirty days and in case the breach is not remedied despite the written warning an administrative fine of 250 thousand YTL shall be imposed.
2 c) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 3) In cases where it is determined that a legal entity fails to comply with any of the general terms or any of the responsibilities set out in its license, the legal entity is warned to correct the same within thirty days and in case the breach is not remedied despite the written warning an administrative fine of 300 thousand YTL shall be imposed.
3 d) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 3) If misleading information or non-factual documents related to licensing conditions are presented in license application process or if the changes that affect the licensing conditions occur during the term of the license and the Board is not notified about such changes, the license shall be revoked.
However, if the Board considers that the non-factual documents, misleading information or changes in license conditions may be corrected, the legal entity is warned to correct the same
1 The provision “a) In cases where it is determined that the information provided upon request by the
Board is false, lacking or misleading or if the conditions for on-site investigations by the Board are not made, a fine of TL 200 billion shall be imposed and the legal entity shall be warned to submit the correct information and/or make available the conditions for on-site investigation within seven days. However, in cases where the breach in question can easily be remedied, instead of imposing a fine, related real person and legal entity shall be warned to submit the correct information and/or make available the conditions for on-site investigation within seven days” is amended as inserted in to the text.
2 The provision “b) In cases where it is determined that legal entity is in breach of the provisions of this law, and regulations and notifications issued by the Board, a fine of TL 250 billion shall be imposed and the legal entity shall be warned to remedy the breach within thirty days” is amended as inserted in to the text.
3 The provision “c) In cases where it is determined that a legal entity fails to comply with any of the general terms or any of the responsibilities set out in its license, a fine of TL 300 billion shall be imposed and the legal entity shall be warned to remedy the breach within thirty days” is amended as inserted in to the text.

within thirty days and in case the breach is not remedied despite the written warning an administrative fine of TL 400 thousand YTL shall be imposed.
1 e) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 3) In case the prohibitions on affiliate relations are violated during the term of the license, the legal entity is warned to correct the related affiliate relation within thirty days and in case the breach is not remedied despite the written warning an administrative fine of 450 thousand YTL shall be imposed.
2 f) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 3) In cases where it is determined that a legal entity is engaged in activities not covered by its license; the legal entity is warned to stop rendering the activities not covered by its license or the adverse actions within fifteen days and in case the breach is not remedied despite the written warning an administrative fine of 500 thousand YTL shall be imposed.
3 g) In cases where it is determined that licensing qualifications have been lost during the term of the license or have never been present, the license is revoked.
(2) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 3) The Authority may employ different warning periods according to the quality of the infringement. In cases where the above mentioned actions requiring imposition of fines are not corrected or repeated despite a warning, the fines each time are imposed, increased by two times. If the same action, which requires imposition of an administrative fine, is not committed within two years from the date of initial fine imposition, previous fines are not taken into consideration. However, the increased fines cannot exceed 10% of the gross income stated in the previous financial year‘s balance sheet of the legal entity subject to fine imposition. In cases where the total amount of fines imposed reach the referred limit; the Board may revoke the license.
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(3) In case of violations cited in sub-paragraph (c) or (d) of the first item of this
Article, the Board directly revokes the license without imposing any administrative fines in proportion to the degree of violation.
(4) In cases where it becomes mandatory to revoke the license for any distribution region, the Board revokes the license only after taking necessary measures in advance to prevent service interruption. A bidding process is initiated within a hundred and twenty days for the sale of the facilities in question; on behalf of the license holder that retains the ownership of the facilities. The procedures and principles concerning implementation are defined by regulations.
1 The provision “d) If misleading information or non-factual documents related to licensing conditions are presented in license application process or if the changes that affect the licensing conditions occur during the term of the license and the board is not notified about such changes, and if the Board considers that the nonfactual documents, misleading information or changes in license conditions may be corrected, a fine of TL 400 billion shall be imposed and the legal entity shall be warned to correct the same within thirty days” is amended as inserted in to the text.
2 The provision “e) In case the prohibitions on affiliate relations are violated during the term of the license, a fine of TL 450 billion shall be imposed and the legal entity shall be warned to correct the related affiliate relation within thirty days” is amended as inserted in to the text.
3 The provision “f) In cases where it is determined that a legal entity is engaged in activities not covered by its license; a fine of TL 500 billion shall be imposed and the legal entity shall be warned to stop rendering the activities not covered by its license or the adverse actions within fifteen days” is amended as inserted in to the text.
4 The provision “In cases where the above mentioned actions requiring imposition of fines are not corrected or repeated despite a warning, the fines shall each time be imposed, increased by two times. If the same action, which requires imposition of an administrative fine, is not committed within two years from the date of initial fine imposition, previous fines shall not be taken into consideration. However, the increased fines may not exceed 10% of the gross income stated in the previous financial year‘s balance sheet of the legal entity subject to fine imposition. In cases where the total amount of fines imposed reach the referred limit, the Board may cancel the license.” is amended as inserted in to the text.

(5) All administrative fines indicated in this article are not in no way included as cost items in the tariffs to be calculated by the legal entities.
(6) (Amended by the Law no. 5728 dated 23 January 2008 /Article 479) Ten percent of the administrative fines that are imposed pursuant to the provisions of this law and collected shall be transferred to the account of the Authority.
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(7) (Cancelled by the Law no. 5728 dated 23 January 2008 /Article 578) 2
(8) (Cancelled by the Law no. 5728 dated 23 January 2008 /Article 578) 3
(9) (Cancelled by the Law no. 5728 dated 23 January 2008 /Article 578) 4
(10) (Cancelled by the Law no. 5728 dated 23 January 2008 /Article 578) 5
(11) (Cancelled by the Law no. 5728 dated 23 January 2008 /Article 578) 6
(12) (Cancelled by the Law no. 5728 dated 23 January 2008 /Article 578) 7
Right to Litigation
ARTICLE 12– (1) (Amended by the Law no. 5728 dated 23 January 2008 /Article
480) Any lawsuit against the decisions of Board the including administrative fines shall be submitted to the Council of State as the court of first instance. The Council of State shall consider such filings against Board decisions an urgent matter.
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SECTION THREE
Tariffs, Consumer Support, Privatization and Other Provisions
Tariffs and Consumer Support
ARTICLE 13– (1) The procedures and principles regarding the tariffs, implementation of tariffs and consumer support as indicated in this Law are as follows: a) Tariffs:
The tariffs regulated in this section and to be proposed for enforcement in the following year are prepared by the legal entity concerned in accordance with provisions of this Law and the license granted to it by the Board before the end of October 31 of every year, and submitted for the Board‘s approval. When the Board determines that such application conforms to the provisions of the applicable license, it approves these
1 The provision “The fines are imposed separately on all of the parties who act in violation of this Law.
In cases where the actions requiring imposition of fines as per this Law are deemed as crimes as per Turkish
Penal Code or other codes including sentence provisions, this does not form an obstacle against the imposition of these fines and the cancellation of licenses” is amended as inserted in to the text.
2 The provision “In cases where the actions requiring fine imposition are more than one, if there is any relation between these faults, the fine related to the fault requiring the highest fine shall be imposed; and if there is no relation between them, each of the fines shall be imposed separately” is cancelled.
3 The provision “In case of an action is deemed to require a fine, within fifteen days after the notification, the related legal entity may apply to the Board to request that the decision be reviewed. The decision to impose fines shall become final in case no such request is filed or such requests as filed are denied” is cancelled.
4 The provision “The right to impose fines shall be subject to a time limitation of five years starting from the beginning of the year following the time when the violation in question has taken place.” is cancelled.
5 The provision “The time limitation shall be interrupted upon any action by the Board for review or investigation; or upon notification of such transaction to the other party, or upon a suit being filed against the decision” is cancelled.
6 The provision “The amounts of fines imposed shall be collected by the Ministry of Finance on behalf of the
Authority as per the provisions of Act No: 6183 on Procedures for Collection of Public Receivables” is cancelled
7 The provision “Fine amounts shall be increased every year in accordance with the provisions of
Supplementary Article 2 of Turkish Penal Code No: 765, as amended by Law No:4421, dated 28 July 1999” is cancelled.
8 The provision “Any lawsuit against the decisions of the Board shall be submitted to the Council of
State as the court of first instance. The Council of State shall consider such filings against Board decisions an urgent matter.” is amended as inserted in to the text.

applications before December 31 of the same year.
The Board approval also contains adjustments to be made by the holder of the license in the tariff during the following year based on monthly inflation and any other provisions defined in the license. Formulae relating to such price adjustments are set forth in each license issued by the Authority in accordance with provisions of this Law. Any factor, which is not directly related to the legal entity‘s market activities, cannot take place in price structure. The transmission surcharge to be imposed by the Turkish Electricity Transmission
Co. Inc forms an exception to this provision.
Price formulae included in any license can only be modified at times and/or conditions as specified in the same license.
The provisions and conditions of Board-approved tariffs are binding upon all real persons and legal entities subject to these tariffs. Principles and procedures, including the suspension of the service are defined by regulations in case any real person or legal entity fails to affect the any of the payments indicated in the tariff.
The Board reviews and approves the tariff relating to the current year, concurrently with the issuance of a license requiring tariff approval. b) Types of tariffs subject to Board regulation :
1. The connection and use of system tariffs : Connection and use of system tariffs include terms and conditions for connection to and use of transmission system or a distribution system shall establish non-discriminatory prices, which will be included in the relevant connection and use of system agreements, on the basis of non-discriminatory conduct principle.
The connection charges do not include the grid investment costs. The connection charges are limited to the costs incurred in relation to the connection of the related legal entity.
2. Transmission Tariff : The transmission tariff to be prepared by the Turkish
Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. includes prices, terms and conditions for the provision of transmission service to all users benefiting from the transmission of generated, imported or exported electricity over the transmission facilities, which will be employed on the basis of non-discriminatory conduct principle. Grid investments to be made by the Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. and transmission surcharges take place in the transmission tariff.
3. Wholesale Price Tariff: The wholesale price tariff to be prepared by Turkish
Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc. includes prices, terms and conditions to all real persons and legal entities to which the Turkish Electricity Trading and Co. Inc. is obligated to sell electricity on wholesale basis, which will be employed on the basis of non-discriminatory conduct principle.
In calculation of the wholesale tariff, the Board ensures that the average price of electricity purchases is included and that the Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co.
Inc. have the capacity to fulfill its financial liabilities.
4. Distribution Tariffs: The distribution tariff to be prepared by distribution companies includes prices, terms and conditions for the distribution service to all real persons and legal entities benefiting from the distribution of electricity through distribution facilities, which will be employed on the basis of non-discriminatory conduct principle.
5. Retail tariffs : The retail tariffs include prices, terms and conditions applicable to all consumers, except for those directly connected to the transmission system, which will be employed on the basis of non-discriminatory conduct principle.
The retail tariffs applicable to non-eligible consumers are proposed by retail sale companies and/or distribution companies holding retail sale licenses, and reviewed and approved by the Board.
The retail tariffs applicable to eligible consumers, except for those directly connected

to the transmission system, are proposed by the distribution company holding retail sale license in the respective distribution region and/or a retail sale companies, and be reviewed and approved by the Board, until such eligible consumers select their respective suppliers through bilateral agreements.
The license of any retail sale company may include provisions pertaining to application of tariffs and/or price ranges which are subject to variation depending on electricity consumption quantities, and related details are defined in the license. c) Consumer Support
In cases where consumers in certain regions and/or in line with certain objectives need to be supported, such subsidy is provided in the form direct cash refunds to consumers without affecting the prices, where the amount, procedure and principles of these refunds are determined by the Council of Minister upon the Ministry‘s proposal.
The issue of compensation for losses and damages that may arise due to lack of quality and/or interruptions in power supply is addressed in the licenses and the contracts of the legal entities providing these services to consumers. The procedures and principles concerning the implementation of these provisions are defined in regulations.
Privatization
ARTICLE 14– (1) The Ministry notifies to the Privatization Administration the proposals and opinions regarding the privatization of the assets belonging to the Turkish
Electricity Distribution Company (TEDAS) and Electricity Generation Co. Inc., their subsidiaries, affiliates, partnerships and operational units and facilities. The privatization process is executed by the Privatization Administration according to the provisions of
Privatization Law no: 4046.
(2) (Added by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 4) An agreement for transfer of operational rights may be signed among TEDAS and the electricity distribution companies established to operate within the determined distribution regions save for the ownership of TEDAS on the facilities and assets required for the distribution activity and are within TEDAS‘s field of operation.
(3) The foreign real persons and legal entities engaged in the market activities as defined by this Law within the scope of privatization activities cannot have a market share that will enable them with a control power in the electricity generation, transmission and distribution sectors.
(4) (Added by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 4) Relationship of the
Electricity Generation Co. Inc. and/or the establishment, affiliates, subsidiaries, operation and operation units with the Ministry or institutions shall continue notwithstanding whether their assets have been included into the privatization program along with their ownership by the related institution and/or institutions. However, the technical, financial, administrative and legal processes related with the preparation of said establishments for privatization, processes related with personnel and the works and process related with privatization shall be carried out within the framework of the provisions of Law no. 4046 on Privatization Applications dated 24/111994. However, the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources shall hold the power to present proposals to the Prime Minister for assignments to and dismissals from the chairmanship and membership of said establishments and the joint stock companies to be incorporated in this scope, membership to the audit and liquidation committees and general managements along with the positions of establishment manager and management committees and their management and operation units, for companies which are included into the privatization program but are not required to be converted into joint stock companies. The

Prime Minister may transfer the power related with this article to the Minister of Energy and
Natural Resources.
(5) (Added by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 4) The amount remaining after deduction of the costs realized by the Privatization Administration from the income obtained from privatization of Electricity Generation Co. Inc. and/or its establishments, affiliates, subsidiaries, operation and operation units and their assets, shall be transferred by the Privatization Administration to the accounts of the accountancy unit that makes the central payments of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources within a period of fifteen days. Said amounts transferred shall be recorded as special income to the table marked (B) of the general budget by the same unit. Ministry of Finance shall be authorized to record eighty percent of said amount to the Undersecretariat of Treasury for use in energy infrastructure investments in line with the opinion of the Ministry by increase of the capital of
Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc, Electricity Generation Co. Inc., Turkish Coal
Establishments Authority and Petroleum Pipeline Corporation and by reference with their investments, while twenty percent is recorded as special allocation to the budget of the
General Directorate of State Hydraulic Affairs for use in the related hydroelectricity plant investments. Ministry of Finance shall be authorized to transfer the portions of the amount that are recorded as special income or allocation that are not spent in the year as income and allocation to the budgets of the following year. The investment allocation year shall be correlated with the investment program.
Other Provisions
ARTICLE 15– a) Debt Servicing :
Of the debt obligations assumed by the TEAS those which are related to the transmission activity are transferred to the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. and those which are related to the generation activity to the Electricity Generation Co. Inc. with the condition that reconciliation between the relevant organizations and Treasury be completed within sixty days. During the transactions concerning privatization, sale and transfer of shares under the framework of domestic or foreign loan agreements to which Treasury is a party or a guarantor, the financial obligations arising from the investments performed to finance the related energy generation and transmission facilities are established as part of the financial obligations of the legal entity being transferred the referred facilities, by means of a protocol to be signed between the Electricity Generation Co. Inc., Turkish Electricity Transmission Co.
Inc., Treasury, and Privatization Administration. b) Market Financial Settlement Center:
The Market Financial Settlement Center under the body of the Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. operates the financial settlement system through calculating amounts payable or receivable by legal entities operating in the market, based on differences between actual purchases - sales and contracted quantities in accordance with the provisions of the
Balancing and Settlement Code drafted by the Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc and approved by the Board.
All legal entities are obligated to provide the Market Financial Settlement Center with all data required to enable the latter to determine amounts receivable or payable by such legal entities operating in the market in accordance with the provisions of the Balancing and
Settlement Code.
Under no circumstances can the Market Financial Settlement Center purchase or sell or otherwise deal with electricity and/or capacity on its own account. All data furnished to the

Market Financial Settlement Center is treated as confidential in accordance with provisions of the Balancing and Settlement Code.
All legal entities served by the Market Financial Settlement Center are obligated to pay a fee determined for such services in accordance with the provisions of the Balancing and
Settlement Code. c) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 5) Expropriation :
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The expropriation demands of the license holding corporate bodies performing generation and/or distribution activities in the electricity market shall be evaluated by the
Authority and if found appropriate expropriation is performed on the basis of the procedures established in the Expropriation Law no. 2942 by the Authority. The decision of the Board on the requirement of expropriation is deemed as “public interest“ In such cases, the expropriation cost and other costs incurred are paid by the related legal entity.
The ownership of the expropriated immovable belongs to the related public authority or body owning the generation or distribution facilities in the absence of the same the ownership shall belong to the Treasury. Usage right of the immovable registered on the
Treasury shall be established for the license holding corporate bodies who paid the expropriation cost by the Ministry of Finance for free of charge. The validity period of the usage right shall be limited with the validity period of the license. The expropriation costs made by the distribution licensees for new distribution facilities and other costs shall be refunded through tariffs. The expropriation payments by the legal entities are not refunded in cases where the licenses of the related legal entities are cancelled or have expired. However, the expropriation costs not refunded through tariffs at the end of the distribution license period shall be refunded.
(Sentence amended by the Law no. 5784 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 5)
The expropriation procedures of the immovable required for the generation, distribution or transmission activities performed by the public sector legal entities holding licenses shall be carried out by such legal entities and the expropriated immovable shall be registered in the name of the respective public sector legal entities who has the ownership of the generation, distribution or transmission plants.
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However, the immovable expropriated after 3/3/2001 in favor of the public sector legal entities holding generation, distribution or transmission license and the immovable expropriated in the name of the Treasury until the enactment date of this
Law shall be transferred to these public sector legal entities for free of charge.
Within the distribution regions privatized as per the Privatization Law no: 4046, where the license holding legal persons are operating, the expropriation cost and other costs for the immovable which were not expropriated as of the date of privatization shall be paid
1 The former wording of the provision “When required by the activities set out in this law, expropriation can be performed on the basis of the procedures established in the Expropriation Law no. 2942. The decision of the
Board on the requirement of expropriation shall be deemed as “public interest“ and shall become effective upon approval by the Ministry.
In cases where the legal entities engaged or to be engaged in generation, distribution, and transmission activities, request expropriation from the Authority and such request is approved by the Board, expropriation shall be performed by the Authority. In such cases, the expropriation cost shall be paid by the related legal entity.
Ownership of the expropriated immovable shall belong to the Treasury, and its usage rights shall belong to the legal entity paying the expropriation cost. Usage rights are an integral part of the relevant license or contract, and their validity period shall be limited with the validity period of them.
The expropriation payments by the legal entities shall not be refunded in cases where the licenses of the related legal entities are cancelled or has expired” is amended as inserted in to the text.
2 The former wording of the provision “The expropriation procedures of the immovable required for the generation, distribution or transmission activities performed by the public sector legal entities holding licenses shall be carried out by such legal entities and the expropriated immovable shall be registered in the name of these legal entities.” is amended as inserted in to the text.

by the license holding legal entity. Upon presentation of the documents on these expenses, the legal person shall be paid from the budget within thirty days the latest.
The immovable owned by public sector authorities or bodies except for the ones belonging to the Treasury and required for the generation and distribution activities performed by corporate bodies shall be procured as per the Article 30 of the Expropriation Law no:2942 by the Authority. These immovable shall belong to the related public authority or body having the ownership of the generation or distribution facility, in the absence of these shall belong to the
Treasury. d) (Amended by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 5) Right of easement, permit to use and rent: 1
The license holding corporate bodies performing generation or distribution activity in the market may file a request to the Authority for the establishment of right of easement, usage right or rent over the immovable owned by Treasury or under state control. If such request is deemed appropriate by the Authority, establishment of right of easement, usage right or rent agreement shall be signed among the Ministry of Finance and the license holding corporate bodies, limited with the license period. In these agreements, there shall be a provision stating that the validity period is limited with the license period. The liability to pay the cost of the establishment of right of easement, usage right or rent shall be on the license holding corporate body.
In case a request is filed by the license holding public sector legal entities for the establishment of right of easement, usage right or rent over the immovable owned by Treasury or under state control and required for the generation, distribution and transmission activities, easement right or right of use shall be established for free of charge in favor of the related public sector legal entities by the Ministry of Finance for the validity period of the license. e) (Added by the Law no. 5496 dated 10 May 2006 /Article 5) (Cancelled by the
Law no. 5728 dated 23 January 2008 /Article 578) 2 f) (Added by the Law no. 5728 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 5) Provisions of
Notification Law No. 7201, dated 11/2/1959 shall be applicable in all notifications to be made pursuant to this Law; however, the notifications to be made by announcement shall be published in the Official Journal. g) (Added by the Law no. 5728 dated 9 July 2008 /Article 5) Public legal entities engaged in the activities of electricity energy generation, transmission and distribution may have the operation and maintenance-repair of works of generation, transmission and distribution plants realized by service procurement.
Inapplicable Provisions 3
ARTICLE 16– (1) The Authority is not subject to Law no. 1050 on Public
Accounting, Law no. 2886 on Public Tender and Law no. 6245 on Travel Allowances. The
Authority and revenues of the Authority are exempted from all taxes , duties and charges. Any lawsuits to be filed by the Board are exempted from any collateral.
1
The Provision of “Legal entities may request the use of public land as regard to their activities provided that the related cost be paid by the legal entity.In cases where the board deems such request to be appropriate, the board shall meet such requirements by usufruct, easement, right of construction or long- term lease with regard to the needs in accordance with the relevant laws.
The price of the right so acquired shall be determined by the Board and be paid by the related legal entity. Usage rights are an integral part of the relevant license or contract, and their validity period shall be limited with the validity period of them” is amended as inserted in to the text.
2 The provision added by the Law No. 5496 “The Authority is not subject to the provisions of the Law on
Misdemeanors no: 5236” is cancelled.
3 Please refer to Article 81 of the 81 of the Law No. 5018, dated 10/12/2003 and article 37 of the 2005 financial
Year Budget Law no. 5277 of 28/12/2004 regarding application of this article.

Amended and Annulled Provisions
ARTICLE 17– (a) This article is regarding the Article 64 of the Law no. 2886 on
Public Tender and appended to it) 1
(b) ( This article is regarding the Articles 2 and 10 of the Law no. 3154 on the
Organization and Duties of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources and appended to it) 2
(c) (This provision is regarding the Supplementary Articles 1, 2 and 3 of the
“Law (No 3291, dated May 28, 1986) on Amendment of Law No. 1211 on Central Bank of Republic of Turkey, Banking Law No. 3182, Law No. 2983 on Incentives for Savings and Accelerating Public Investments, Law No. 2985 on Social Housing, Law No. 3238, dated 7 November 1985, and Law No. 2499 on Amending Capital Markets; and Law No.
1177 on Cancellation of Selected Articles of Law on Tobacco and Tobacco Monopoly and Privatization of Public Economic Enterprises“ and added into the respective passages) 3
ARTICLE 18– (This article is regarding the Law no. 6200 on Organization and
Responsibilities of the Directorate General of State Water Works and appended to it) 4
SUPPLEMENTARY ARTICLE 1– (1) (Added by the Law no. 4646 dated 18
April 2001/Article 20) Energy Market Regulation Authority is authorized and responsible for the application of Natural Gas Market Law as well as the implementation of this Law.
The Energy Market Regulation Authority and the Board execute the duties, authorities and the regulations regarding the markets separately and in accordance with their laws due to the fact that the natural gas sector and electricity energy sector are markets different from each other.
1 a) The phrase “land required by energy generation facilities and transmission and distribution networks“ has been introduced after “tourism facilities“ phrase in the Paragraph 1 of Article 64 of Public Tender Law no. 2886.
2 b) After “the duties of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources“ statement in Article 2 of Law no. 3154 on the Organization and Duties of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, the phrase “if or to the extent not included within the scope of authority of institutions or establishments functioning in the market, through their related legislations“ has been incorporated. After “the duties of the Directorate General Energy Affairs“ statement in Article 10 of Law no. 3154 on the Organization and Duties of the Ministry of Energy and Natural
Resources, the phrase “if or to the extent not included within the scope of authority of institutions or establishments functioning in the market, through their related legislations“ has been incorporated.
3 The following articles of the indicated laws are annulled: the Supplementary Article 1; first, second and third paragraphs of Supplementary Article 2; and Supplementary Article 3 of “Law (No 3291, dated May 28, 1986) on
Amendment of Law No. 1211 on Central Bank of Republic of Turkey, Banking Law No. 3182, Law No. 2983 on Incentives for Savings and Accelerating Public Investments, Law No. 2985 on Social Housing, Law No.
3238, dated 7November 1985, and Law No. 2499 on Amending Capital Markets; and Law No. 1177 on
Cancellation of Selected Articles of Law on Tobacco and Tobacco Monopoly and Privatization of Public
Economic Enterprises“.
4 “SUPPLEMENTARY ARTICLE 1.- The units of the hydroelectric power plants related to energy generation, constructed by the Directorate General of State Water Works which are currently in operation or will become operational, and plant, equipment and property that constitute a complementary part of these units, shall be transferred to Electricity Generation Co. Inc. on the basis of their valuation with regard to the payments to the
Public Participation Fund and other financial obligations borne by project loans from foreign sources as secured by Treasury and allocated to Directorate General of State Water Works.
The amounts of payments payable to relevant organizations shall be assessed and established by a protocol to be drafted between the Ministry, the Treasury, Directorate General of State Water Works, and Electricity Generation
Co. Inc. The procedures and principles concerning transfer of these shall be defined in regulations to be prepared by the Ministry and enforced by the Council of Ministers within six months after the effective date of this provision.
Transfer transactions shall exempt from all tax, charge and duties.”

SUPPLEMENTARY ARTICLE 2– (1) (Added by the Law no. 4646 dated 18
April 2001/Article 20) Energy Market Regulation Authority is authorized and responsible for; import, transmission, distribution, storage, trade and exportation of natural gas as well as granting licenses and certificates which define the rights and obligations of all real persons and legal entities regarding such activities, examining the market and system operation, formation, amendment and application and, inspection of distribution and customer service regulations; examining the prices reflecting costs and ensuring that the activities are conducted in accordance with Natural Gas Market Law.
(2) For the purposes of enforcement of Natural Gas Market Law, inspection, supervision, guidance of activities of real persons and legal entities that will be performed within the scope of the licenses and certificates to be obtained from the Authority; the principles and provisions to be complied with and the scope and terms of such licenses and certificates, criteria for granting such licenses and certificates, and the terms thereof, method of determining their prices, their compliance with the environmental legislation, procedures of keeping the records, rights and obligations of license owners and other issues that may be deemed necessary for the regulation of the market, are determined by regulations.
(3) The Authority prepares the regulations to be enacted upon decision of the Board in accordance with the Natural Gas Market Law, and long term programs upon taking the opinions of the legal entities performing activities in the market and the relevant entities and institutions.
Security of Supply
SUPPLEMENTARY ARTICLE 3 - (Suppl.:9/7/2008-5784/6.Article) a) Duties and responsibilities:
Ministry shall be responsible taking measures related with monitoring of security of supply of electricity energy and taking measures related with security of supply. In the context of security of supply;
1) Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. shall be responsible for planning, installation and operation of the transmission grid so as to minimize the transmission constraints, ensuring system reliability and preparation of the generation capacity project and the 20 year Long Term Electricity Energy Generation Development Plan. Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. may realize tenders to have new generation plants constructed and/or lease the capacities of the existing generation plants in the scope of ancillary service agreements so as to maintain system reliability and to cover regional system demands resulting from inadequate capacity. Within the framework of the tenders, the capacity leasing fee to be paid by Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. shall be covered by being reflected to the system operation price while the energy cost is covered by the market participants within the framework of Stabilization and Reconciliation Regulation and/or by being reflected to the system operation price in the scope of ancillary services agreements based on the utilization purpose. Procedure and principles related with the tender related with capacity leasing to be realized by Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. in the scope of ancillary services agreements shall be arranged in the regulation to be drafted by the Turkish Electricity
Transmission Co. Inc. within a period of 3 months as of the date of enforcement of this Law, which shall come into force upon its approval by the Board.
2) Distribution companies with retail sales license shall be responsible for covering the electricity energy and capacity demand of the non-eligible consumers in their region. Said legal entities shall be required to inform the Authority of their estimated electricity energy peak power demands for the following 5 years, the electricity amount they need, the

agreements they have made for supply of said amount and their additional energy/capacity requirements.
3) Suppliers fulfilling the electricity energy demand of eligible consumers shall be required to notify the Authority of the resources from which the energy shall be covered in the scope of the agreements made with the free eligible consumers, on supplier basis by no later than end of December.
4) Authority shall be responsible for monitoring realization of the generation plants for which licenses are issued, taking necessary measures to ensure placement of said plants in the designated period in the scope of the related legislation, and notifying the Ministry in regular intervals of the licensed new generation capacity amounts to be taken into consideration in the supply calculations regarding those that shall be placed into operation in a period of 5 years. b) Establishment of the required fixed capacity with adequate reserve capacity:
Capacity mechanisms shall be created for establishment of adequate fixed power capacity, including the reserve capacity required for ensuring security of supply. Procedures and principles related with creation of the capacity mechanisms shall be determined with the regulations to be drafted by the Ministry in consultation with the Authority and placed into force with the decision of Council of Ministers within a period of 6 months following enforcement of this Law. c) Monitoring and evaluation of security of supply:
Turkish Electricity Energy Demand Projection Report, which covers the following 20 years, shall be prepared and published on biennially in consultation with the Undersecretariat of State Planning Organization and the Authority.
Following publication of the Turkish Electricity Energy Demand Project Report,
Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. shall prepare the Long Term Electricity Energy
Generation Development Plan for use in the determination of energy policies with due consideration of the demand estimates made to cover the next 20 years, existing supply potential, potential supply possibilities, fuel resources, structure and development plans of transmission and distribution system, importation and/or exportation possibilities and resource diversity policies, and present said report to the approval of the Ministry. This plan shall be published by the Ministry subsequent to its approval.
Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. shall determine the realizations based on the
Long Term Electricity Energy Generation Development Plan and the short and long term supply-demand balance to cover the next 5 years and present these to the Ministry and the
Authority every year.
The Ministry shall prepare the Electricity Energy Security of Supply Report by taking into consideration supply-demand balance, resource diversity, situation of the transmission and the distribution system and the generation plants based on the above mentioned studies and the Electricity Market Development Report prepared by the Authority and present this to the Council of Ministers every year by 31 December. Report shall cover assessments related with the development and operation of the electricity market and findings, problems and solution recommendations related with security of supply.
In the event of determination that the electricity generation investments shall not cover the electricity energy demand and/or shall be insufficient in covering the peak power with a certain reserve, a central competition may be organized with the decision of the Council of
Minister to cover the demands of the suppliers. Procedure and principles related with said methods shall be determined the regulations that shall be drafted by the Authority within a period of 6 months as of enforcement of this Law, which shall come into force with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

In the event of determination by the Ministry that the security of supply not being ensured with the above measures, the Council of Ministers shall be authorized to take all measures deemed necessary in terms of ensuring security of supply including assignment of the public electricity generation companies to construct necessary generation plants.
SECTION FOUR
Provisional Articles
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 1– (1) All tasks and obligations assigned to the
Electricity Generation Co. Inc., Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. and Turkish
Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc. are assumed by TEAS until these companies are actually established.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 2– (1) The first members of the Electricity Market
Regulatory Board are appointed within three months following the enactment date of this Law.
(2) The first members of the Board, except for the Chairman, are replaced according to the provisions of this Law: initially, the two members selected by lottery at the end of the second year and two other members among the remaining four members selected by lottery at the end of the fourth year. (Added by the Law no. 5015 dated 12 April 2003 /Article 28)
Tenure of office of two members to be appointed within one month, at latest, following the enactment of the Petroleum Market Law is six years. These members are not subject to lottery, and new appointments can be made to these memberships after the end of tenure of office.
(3) The Authority staff is not appointed before the formation of the Board
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 3– (1) Preparatory period means the 18-Months period following the enactment of this Law. The Council of Ministers may extend this period once for a period of six months.
(2) Within the context of preparatory period: a) During the preparatory period
1. Legal entities currently operating in the market as of the date of enactment of this
Law are not required to obtain licenses.
2. In order to enable the Electricity Market Regulatory Authority to reach a level of competence where it can fulfill its duties fully, effectively and efficiently, the Ministry initiates an institutional development process involving the designing of the Authority‘s business processes, the development of related procedures, standards and documentation, the definition of an organizational structure and the designing, development and implementation of information technology infrastructure and systems and training programs required by the Authority‘s staff after the enactment of this Law. When the Board is actually established, such activities are assumed by the Board and completed in coordination with the Ministry.
3. The regulations to be drafted as per the provisions of this law are prepared and issued. The existing regulations stay in effect until the regulations to be issued as per this
Law are issued.
4. The grid code, distribution code, customer services code and balancing and settlement code are prepared by the public agencies authorized by this Law. In case these regulations are completed before the end of the preparatory period, the activities regarding the enforcement of these codes, with the exception of the balancing and settlement code are carried out with these agencies in conjunction with the Ministry until the Board is

established, and in conjunction with the Board after the Board is established.
5. Until the establishment of the Board, the Ministry takes all necessary measures during emergency situations in terms of the security of electricity supply. b) At the end of the period:
1. Electricity Generation Co. Inc., Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc., Turkish
Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc., TEDAS and private legal entities operating generation and distribution facilities or have acquired the right to operate generation and distribution facilities under their existing contracts provide the Board the information and documents required for license applications within time limits specified in applicable regulations to be issued by the Board. All legal entities, that fulfill their respective obligations as per this Law, are granted their licenses from the Authority within one month following the date of application. Until related licenses are granted, such legal entities continue the performance of their market operations in accordance with procedures and provisions in force.
2. The concession contracts for the authorization of the legal entities engaged more than one market activity is amended in accordance with the principles to be determined by the
Board with regard to the rights and obligations arising from these contracts and the provisions of this Law. The Board takes necessary measures to ensure the continuation of the activities that shall no longer be performed by these legal entities. The transmission activities are performed according to the principles to be determined by the Board via regulations.
3. The Council of Ministers has the power to reduce the rates of surcharges and funds on the electricity sale tariffs to zero, to abolish on non-tariff and below-tariff practices, and to make any regulatory amendments related to these subjects.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 4– (1) (The 1st paragraph is cancelled by the decision
No. E:2001/293 and K:2002/28 of the constitutional court dated 13 Dec. 2002) 1
(2) The projects, for which the transfer of operating rights process has been completed as of the date indicated above, are given a two-year transition period to complete the construction of environmental protection facilities initiated by TEAS and to obtain the applicable permissions. During the referred two-year period, electricity generation activities in these facilities cannot be stopped due to such reasons.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 5– (1) Subsidiaries of TEDAS and the Electricity
Generation Co. Inc. maintain their current status until their ownership or operating rights are transferred. a) Within the framework of the distribution activity;
1. TEDAS continues its distribution and retail sale activities in distribution regions, the operating rights of which have not been transferred to private sector or otherwise privatized. Other retail companies may operate in these regions.
2. As per the provisions of the existing contracts, review the investment programs and projects of private distribution companies operating the distribution facilities owned by
TEDAS and to supervise and verify whether these projects approved and included in the program are carried out in line with the investment program during the term of the existing contracts are under TEDAS‘ responsibility. b) Within the context of generation activities
The sale price of the electricity generated by the generation facilities operated by the
Electricity Generation Co. Inc., including its affiliates, covers the costs of equity, loans, principal, interest and foreign exchange rate differences as well as the management expenses
1 “The existing contracts of the public electricity generation and distribution facilities, for which transfer of operating rights had been planned become ineffective if the transfer process is not completed by 30 June 2001”

of the Electricity Generation Co. Inc. The obligations arising from existing loans are under the responsibility of the Electricity Generation Co. Inc.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 6– (1) The Electricity Generation Co. Inc. sells the electricity it has generated to the Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc. for a specific period designated by the Board, provided that such period is not longer than five years following the end of preparatory period. The principles and procedures applicable for sale of electricity and/or capacity by the Electricity Generation Co. Inc. to the Turkish
Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc. during such period, are determined by the Board within the framework of the Ministry policy established as per the Law no. 3154 on the
Organization and Duties of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 7– (1) All consumers directly connected to the transmission system and following the completion of twenty four months following the enactment of this Law, consumers whose electricity consumption in the previous year exceeds nine million kilowatt hours, are considered eligible consumers.
(2) The contracts signed with the consumers directly connected to the transmission system and assumed by the Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co. Inc. stay in effect until these consumers choose their new suppliers.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 8– (1) (The 1st paragraph is cancelled by the decision
No. E:2001/293 and K:2002/28 of the constitutional court dated 13 Dec. 2002) 1
(2) Treasury guarantees within the framework of law no 3996, dated 8 June 1994 and law no. 4283, dated 16 July 1997 are not provided, except these projects.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 9– (1)
2
(Added by the Law No. 5496 dated 10 May
2006/Article 6) (Amended by the Law No. 5784 dated 9 July 2008/Article 7) During the transition period ending on 31 Dec. 2012, a price equalization mechanism shall be applied to partially or wholly protect the consumers purchasing electricity over the regulated tariffs from the price differences present due to the cost differences among the distribution regions. The issues relevant to the application of this mechanism is regulated by the communiqué. All the public and private sector distribution companies take part in this price equalization mechanism.
1 The Treasury guarantees within the framework of law no. 3996 can be provided for the projects decided before the enactment of this Law, provided that such projects are commissioned before end of 2002. All
Treasury guarantees provided for these projects become null and void if these projects are not commissioned by the end of 2002”
2 Former wording of the article: “A temporary price equalization mechanism shall be applied to partially or wholly protect the consumers purchasing electricity over the regulated tariffs from the price differences present due to the cost differences among the distribution regions. The principles and procedures regarding the price equalization mechanism and the duties and liabilities of Turkish Electricity Trading and
Contracting Co.Inc. and the distribution companies holding retail sale license shall be regulated by the communiqué to be issued by the Authority within sixty days by taking into account the views of the ministry and the Undersecretariat of Treasury. The transition period for the implementation of the price equalization period will end on 31 December 2010. For the first implementation period ending on that date the requirements of the implementation of national tariff shall be taken as a base for the tariff offers made by TEDAS and shall be approved by the Authority as offered. During these period cross subsidy shall be applied among subscriber groups. Within this scope, such cross subsidy shall be included in the tariff offer made by TEDAS to the
Authority. Cross subsidy via the tariffs approved by the Board can only be changed by a decree of Board of
Ministers. During the transition period all accounts shall be unbundled as per the Law no: 4628 and applicable legislation.”

(2) During the transition period the requirements of the implementation of national tariff shall be taken as a base and cross subsidy shall be applied. The national tariff will be issued by the Authority and come into force with approval of the Board. Cross subsidy via the tariffs approved by the Board can only be changed by a decree of Board of Ministers.
(3) During the transition period all accounts shall be unbundled as per applicable legislation.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 10– (1) (Added by the Law No. 5496 dated 10 May
2006/Article 6) (Amended by the Law No. 5784 dated 9 July 2008/Article 8) .
1
Transition period agreements on energy purchase-sale for maximum five years shall be signed among the
Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co.Inc., Electricity Generation Company, distribution companies holding retail sale license, the groups formed as a result of the restructuring of the Electricity Generation Company and public sector generation companies.
This period may be extended up to a maximum of 2 years upon taking the opinions of the
Ministry. The rights and liabilities pertaining to such agreements shall be on the licensees in parallel to the privatization of the distribution assets. Such agreements are exempt from the stamp tax.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 11– (1) (Added by the Law No. 5496 dated 10 May
2006/Article 6) In order to enable the companies who signed BOT agreement with the
Ministry as per the provisions of the Law commissioning the companies other than the
Turkish electricity authority to electricity generation, transmission, distribution and trade
No:3096, but the agreements were or will be terminated before starting operation to continue their activities by taking license as per Law No:4628, the Treasury lands where right of easement is established shall be sold to the company by the Ministry of Finance over the actual price.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 12– (1) (Added by the Law No. 5496 dated 10 May
2006/Article 6) The revenues regarding the transfers, mergers, separation and partial separation to be realized until 31.12.2010 within the scope of the privatization of the electricity distribution companies and electricity generation facilities and/or companies shall be exempt from corporate tax. In case of loss due to the transactions made within the scope of the article, such loss shall not be taking into account when calculating the revenue. Such division shall be deemed as the division made within the scope of the Corporate Tax law.
(2) The delivery and services to be made within the scope of the article shall be exempt from the VAT. The taxes related to the delivery and service shall be deduced from the VAT due to the transactions subject to tax. The VAT which cannot be deduced shall not be refunded. The related provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6762 shall not be applied for the transactions within the scope of this article.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 13 (1) (Added by the Law No. 5784 dated 9 July
2008/Article 9) Electricity energy may be imported with the isolated zone feeding method to be established in the country until 31/12/2010. This period may be extended with the decision of the Council of Ministers.
1 The provision “Transition period agreements on energy purchase-sale for maximum five years shall be signed among the Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Co.Inc., Electricity Generation Company, distribution companies holding retail sale license, the groups formed as a result of the restructuring of the
Electricity Generation Company and public sector generation companies. The rights and liabilities pertaining to such agreements shall be on the licensees in parallel to the privatization of the distribution assets. Such agreements are exempt from the stamp tax” is amended as inserted into the text.

PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 14 (1) (Added by the Law No. 5784 dated 9 July
2008/Article 9) The following measures shall be applied for establishment of the necessary supply capacity in the short term with adequate reserve: a) Turkish Electricity Trade and Contracting Co. Inc. shall executed energy purchase agreements for purchase of the production of existing or future generation plants of the license holder legal entities by tendering without being bound by the conditions specified in subparagraph (d) of fourth paragraph of article 2 of the Law. The term of the agreements shall not exceed beyond 31/12/2012. Energy to be purchased by Turkish Electricity Trade and
Contracting Co. Inc. shall be sold to the retail sale license-holder distribution companies pro rata to their consumptions, within the scope of the previous term agreements. b) Connection lines, which are approved by the Board for direct connection to the feeder at the distribution voltage level of the switchyards without connection to any distribution center and which shall be installed only for connection of the related generation plant to the grid, shall be installed by related legal entities performing generation activities, and said facilities shall be operated exclusively by said legal entities when they are used exclusively for transmission of the production of the related generation plant. The connection and system utilization agreements on the subject shall be signed with Turkish Electricity
Transmission Inc. Co. Immovables expropriated for said plants shall be registered to the name of the Treasury. In the event of said connection lines being used by another legal entity performing generation activities or being connected to the distribution system, they shall be transferred to the related distribution company subject to the positive opinion of the Ministry of Finance. Procedures and principles related with transfer of said plants shall be arranged in a communiqué to be published by the Authority.
Where new transmission plants and installation of new transmission lines are required for connection of the generation plants to the system until 31/12/2015 and sufficient financing not being available at Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. Inc. for construction of said plants, these may be constructed or financed jointly by the legal entity or entities requesting connection to said plant. The amount of the investment made shall be repaid within the framework of the plant agreement and the connection and system utilization agreements to be signed between the related legal entity or entities and Turkish Electricity Transmission Inc.
Co. Repayment term shall be maximum ten years. Procedures and principles related with said subject shall be arranged in a communiqué to be published by the Authority. c) The following incitements shall be provided for the legal entities with generation and autoproducer license which shall be placed into operation until 31/12/2012:
1) A discount of fifty percent shall be applied over the system utilization fees for the transmission system for a period of five years as of the date of placement of the plant into operation.
2) During the investment term of the generation plants, processes and documents realized with regards to the generation plants shall be exempt from stamp tax and charges. d) (Amended by the Law No. 6111 dated 13 February 2011/Article 204) In hydroelectricity plant projects to be realized within the scope of Electricity Market Law no.
4628 and the Law No. 5346 on the Use of Renewable Energy Resources for Electricity
Energy Generation Purposes and in investments to be made for electricity generation based on local resources in the scope of the second paragraph of Provisional Article 4 of the Law No.
4283 on Establishment and Operation of Electricity Energy Generation Plants with the Build-
Operate Model and Regulation of Energy Sales, the relocation of the rails of the existing railway that shall be under water shall be realized by the related administration of the railway with the expropriation cost being collected when changing of the railway transportation route is required, including the projects related with water utilization agreement which have been

implemented prior to enforcement of this subparagraph and which are not currently completed.
1 e) Documents issued with regards to the “Agreements related with Water Utilization
Right and Operation Principles” that are signed by the General Directorate of Hydraulic works as of 26/3/2003 that do not contain a joint plant investment cost repayment shall be exempt from stamp tax and the related processes shall be exempt from charges. f) (Added by the Law No. 6111 dated 13 February 2011/Article 204) Parts related with the water structures of the generation plants to be constructed for electricity energy generation within the framework of Electricity Market Law No. 4628 dated 20/2/2001 and the
Water Utilization Right Agreement and the construction of water related structures to be constructed by real or legal persons, shall be supervised and controlled by the DSI with the related costs being borne by the concerned parties or DSI shall ensure that said tasks are carried out by supervision companies to be assigned. The procedure and principles regarding the application related with supervision companies shall be regulated with the regulations to be drafted by DSI in consultation with the related ministries.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 15 (1) (Added by the Law No. 5784 dated 9 July
2008/Article 9) Interest shall not be applied to the repayment of the credits foreseen to be repaid to the Fund by means of additional resources provided or to be provided to the companies by the Fund to be reflected to the sales price list of the companies pursuant to the
Fund Agreements signed with the related companies and the former Electricity Energy Fund in the scope of projects realized in the framework of Law No. 3096.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 16 (1) (Added by the Law No. 5784 dated 9 July
2008/Article 9) Generation license shall be issued to the autoproducer groups until 30/6/2009 with their rights under the licenses being reserved. The autoproducer groups shall be required to apply to the Authority within a period of six months within a period of six months following enforcement of this law for this purpose. Board shall take necessary measures for protection of the rights of the autoproducer group partners. Applications cannot be made for
1 The former provision of “In the event of relocation of the railway transportation routes being necessary in hydroelectricity plant projects to be realized within the scope of Electricity Market Law no. 4628 and the Law No. 5346 on the Use of Renewable Energy Resources for Electricity Energy Generation Purposes and in investments to be made for electricity generation based on local resources in the scope of the second paragraph of Provisional Article 4 of the Law No. 4283 on Establishment and Operation of Electricity Energy
Generation Plants with the Build-Operate Model and Regulation of Energy Sales, General Directorate of Turkish
State Railways (General Directorate of TCDD) shall have the relocation of the railway transportation routes realized by the firm that shall realize the energy investment for a price that is approved by the related Minister, as calculated with a discount of twenty-five percent over the investment cost related with the relocation to be calculated on the basis of the unit prices of the administration. Providing that resource is transferred against allocation, fifty percent of said amount shall be paid upon completion of fifty percent of the work with the balance amount being paid in the six month subsequent to completion of the work, which shall not be later than
31/12/2012 in any case.
The amount to be determined by the Higher Privatization Board upon the request of the General
Directorate of TCDD from the cash surplus of the Privatization Fund resulting from the period between
1/6/2008-31/12/2012 shall be transferred by the Fund to the accounts of the Internal Payments Accountancy Unit of the Treasury for use in financing of said works and shall be recorded as debt to the table market (B) of the general budget for the related year. Ministry of Finance shall be authorized to record said amounts as allocation in the related schemes of the year budget of the Undersecretariat of Treasury for payment by deduction to the capital of the General Directorate of TCDD based on the decision of the Higher Planning Authority.” is amended as provided in the text.

autoproducer group license to the Authority after said date and the applications made shall be construed in the scope of generation license application.
PROVISIONAL ARTICLE 17(Added by the Law No. 5784 dated 9 July
2008/Article 9) (1) Excluding motorways, the distribution company shall be responsible for illumination of roads and streets allocated to the general use of the public in addition to installation and operation of metering systems related with these inside their distribution area.
The consumption costs of said kinds of illumination and traffic signalizations shall be covered from the allocation to be made in the budget of the Undersecretariat of Treasury for the period between 1/1/2009 and 31/12/2015.
(2) Consumption costs related with the general illumination of location open to public such as parks, gardens, historical areas and ruins and advertisement and boards for similar purposes shall be covered by the related municipality or the special provincial administration as the case may be. The general illumination expenditure costs that are not paid by the municipalities in this scope shall be collected by deduction from the shares transferred to the related municipality from the Electricity and City Gas Consumption Tax and general budget tax income.
(3) Consumption costs related with the border illumination realized for security purposes shall be covered from the allocation to be made in the budget of the Ministry of
Interior and the illumination costs related with the worshiping locations open to the public without an entrance fee shall be covered from the allocation in the budget of the Presidency of
Religious Affairs.
(4) Principles and procedure related with the scope of the illumination liability, determination of the illumination share, technical principles related with measurement, payment, deductions, application and supervision shall be arranged in the regulations to be enacted by the Board in consultation with the Ministry and the Undersecretariat of Treasury.
Effectiveness
ARTICLE 19– (1) This Law shall be effective on the date of its publication.
Execution
ARTICLE 20– (1) This Law shall enforced by the Council of Ministers.