COMPS READING LIST 2004-05 American Politics The best preparation for the American politics exam is a thorough grounding in the materials covered in POSC 122 sections and advanced courses in the American politics field. In addition, we recommend reading a minimum of two books from each category. I. Institutions A. Arnold, Douglas, Logic of Congressional Action (1990) B. Aberbach, Joel D. and Bert A. Rockman, In the Web of Politics: Three Decades of the U.S. Federal Executive (2000) C. Rosenberg, Gerald, The Hollow Hope (1991) D. Skowronek, Steven, The Politics Presidents Make (1993) II. The Electoral Process A. Aldrich, John H., Why Parties (1995), chs. 1, 2, 6-8; skim chs. 3-5 B. Browning, Rufus, Dale Rogers Marshall, and David Tabb, Racial Politics in American Cities, 2nd ed. (1997) C. Skocpol, Theda and Morris K. Fiorina, eds., Civic Engagement in American Democracy (1999) chs. 1-4, 8-13. D. Burns, Nancy, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Sidney Verba, The Private Roots of Public Action: Gender, Equality and Political Participation (2001). III. Public Opinion and Public Policy A. B. C. D. E. Costain, Ann, Inviting Women's Rebellion Hochschild, Jennifer, Facing up to the American Dream (1995) Kingdon, John W., Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies (1995) Olson, Mancur, The Logic of Collective Action (1965) Jones, Bryan and Lynn Bachelor, The Sustaining Hand: Community Leadership and Corporate Power (1993, 2nd edition only) Revised 5/21/03 Political Theory I. Ancients and Moderns A. B. C. D. E. F. Plato, Republic Aristotle, Politics, Bks. I-IV Machiavelli, The Prince Hobbes, Leviathan, Parts I & II Rousseau, Discourse on Inequality and Social Contract Marx, "German Ideology" and "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844" in Marx-Engels Reader G. Nietzsche, “On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life” and Beyond Good and Evil, Parts 1, 5 & 9 II. Liberal Classics A. Locke, Second Treatise of Government And one of the following two: B. Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, The Federalist: 1, 6, 9-10, 14-16, 23, 37, 39, 47-49, 51, 58, 62, 63, 70, 78 OR C. de Tocqueville, Alexis, Democracy in America. Vol. I: Preface; Author's Introduction; Pt. 1: Chs. 2, 3, 8; Pt. 2: Chs. 1, 6-9. Vol. II: Preface; Pt. 1: Chs. 1, 2, 5, 8, 20; Pt. 2: Chs. 1-9, 15, 17, 20; Pt. 3: Chs. 1, 5, 7-13, 17-19, 21, 22; Pt. 4: entire AND III. At least two of the following four options: A. B. C. D. Young, Iris Marion, Justice and the Politics of Difference Sandel, Michael, ed., Liberalism and Its Critics Lyotard, Jean-Francois, The Postmodern Condition Strauss, Leo, Introduction to Political Philosophy: "What Is Political Philosophy?", "Three Waves of Modernity," "Natural Right and the Historical Approach" *Articles available on-line; links at www.acad.carleton.edu/curricular/POSC/classes/compread.html 2 Comparative Politics Choose two books and one article from each of the three lists. I. Theory and Methodology A. Books 1. Rieschemeyer, Dietrich, John D. Stephens, and Evelyne Huber Stephens, Capitalist Development and Democracy (1992) 2. Lichback, Mark I. and Alan S. Zuckerman, eds. Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 3. Putnam, Robert, Making Democracy Work (1993) 4. King, Gary, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba, Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. B. Articles 1. *Evans, Peter B., “The Eclipse of the State: Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization,” World Politics 50:62-87 (1997) 2. *Remmer, Karen, “Theoretical Decay and Theoretical Development: The Resurgency of Institutional Analysis,” World Politics 50 (October 1997): 3461. 3. MacIntyre, Alisdair, "Is a Science of Comparative Politics Possible?” in Against the Self-Images of the Age: Essays on Ideology and Philosophy (1971) 4. Weber, Max, "Bureaucracy and Political Leadership," in State and Society, a Reader in Comparative Politics, Reinhard Bendix, ed. (1968) II. Comparative Institutions A. Books 1. Stepan, Alfred & Juan Linz, Problems of Democratic Consolidation (1996) 2. Lijphart, Arend & Carlos Waisman, Institutional Design in New Democracies (1996) 3. Tismaneanu, Vladimir, Reinventing Politics: Eastern Europe from Stalin to Havel (1992) 4. Pempel, T.J., Regime Shift (1998) *Articles available on-line; links at www.acad.carleton.edu/curricular/POSC/classes/compread.html 3 B. Articles 1. *Hall, Peter, "Policy Paradigms, Social Learning and the State: The Case of Economic Policy Making in Britain," Comparative Politics, 25, No. 3 (April 1993) 2. Linz, Juan J., "Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does it Make a Difference?” in Linz, Juan and Arturo Valenzuela, The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives (1994) 3. O’Donnell, Guillermo, “Delegative Democracy,” Journal of Democracy (1994), 5:1 (January) 55-69 4. K. Thelen and S. Steinmo, “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics” in S. Steinmo, K. Thelen & F. Longstreth, Structuring Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1992). III. Political Economy and Development A. Books 1. 2. 3. 4. Bates, Robert H., Markets and States in Tropical Africa (1981) Weiss, Linda, The Myth of the Powerless State. Cornell University Press, 1998. Pierson, Paul, Dismantling the Welfare State? (1994) Haggard, Stephan & Robert Kaufman, The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions (1995) B. Articles 1. 2. 3. 4. Amsden, Alice, "The State and Taiwan's Economic Development" in Evans, Rueschemeyer and Skocpol, Bringing the State Back In (1985) S. Berger and R. Dore, “The Convergency Hypothesis Revisited: Globalization but Still the Century of Nations” in S. Berger and R. Dore, National Diversity and Global Capitalism. Cornell University Press (1996) Gerschenkron, Alexander, "Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective," in Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective (1962) North, Douglass C., "Institutions and Economic Growth: An Historical Introduction," World Development, 17, No. 2 (Sept. 1989), 1319-332 *Articles available on-line; links at www.acad.carleton.edu/curricular/POSC/classes/compread.html 4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS Read two lettered items from each of the four subfields (eight items total). I. International Relations Theory A. Skalnes, “From the Outside In, From the Inside Out: NATO Expansion and International Relations Theory,” Security Studies (Summer 1998): 44-87 *Gaddis, "International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War," International Security 17 (Winter 1992-93): 5-58 Huntington, “Clash of Civilizations?” The New Shape of World Politics (1997):67-91 *Lebow, "The Long Peace, the End of the Cold War, and the Failure of Realism," International Organization (Spring 1994): 249-77 *Wohlforth, "Realism and the End of the Cold War," International Security (Winter 1994-95): 91-129 Jervis, “Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation,” International Security 24 (Summer 1999) B. Stein, Arthur, Why Nations Cooperate (1990) C. Waltz chapters, in Keohane,ed., Neorealism and Its Critics (1986): 47-130; and Baldwin, ed., Neorealism and Neoliberalism (1993): 85-169, 209-33, 269-338 D. Brown et al., ed., Perils of Anarchy (1995) E. Kapstein & Mastanduno, ed., Unipolar Politics: Realism and State Strategies After the Cold War (1999) F. Wendt, Alexander (1999) Social Theory of International Politics, “Four Sociologies of International Politics” (Ch. 1) Ruggie, John G. (1998) Constructing the World Polity, “What Makes the World Hang Together? Neo-Utilitarianism and the Social Constructivist Challenge” (Introduction) *Checkel, Jeffrey T. (1998) “The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory” World Politics Vol. 50, No. 2, pp 324-348. Cohen, Carol (1987) “Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals” Signs: Journal of Women and Culture in Society Vol. 12, No. 4 pp. 687-718. *Tickner, J. Ann (1997) “You Just Don't Understand: Troubled Engagements between Feminists and IR Theorists” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 4. pp. 611-632. Peach, Lucinda J. (1994) “An Alternative to Pacifism? Feminism and Just War Theory” Hypatia: The Journal of Feminist Philosophy Vol. 9, No. 2 pp. 152-172. *Articles available on-line; links at www.acad.carleton.edu/curricular/POSC/classes/compread.html 5 II. War, Peace, and Security Affairs A. Taliaferro, “Quagmires in the Periphery,” Security Studies (Spring 1998): 94144 Snyder, Myths of Empire (1991): 1-65 Paul, Asymmetric Conflicts (1994): 3-37, 64-106 B. Bueno de Mesquita, War and Reason (1992) C. Van Evera, The Causes of War (1999) D. Farnham (ed.) Avoiding Losses/Taking Risks: Prospect Theory and International Conflict (1994) E. Maoz, Paradoxes of War (1990): 31-134; Vasquez, The War Puzzle (1993): 51-197. III. International Political Economy A. Gourevitch, Peter, Politics in Hard Times (1986) B. Schwartz, Herman, States versus Markets (1994) Gilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations (1987): 25-117. C. Rogowski, Ronald, Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments (1989): 1-128; 163-174 Strange, Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy (1996): 3-87 D. Milner & Keohane, “[Introduction],” in Keohane & Milner, ed., Internationalization and Domestic Politics (1996): 15-22. Frieden & Rogowski, “The Impact of the International Economy on National Policies: An Analytical Overview,” in Keohane & Milner, ed. Internationalization and Domestic Politics (1996): 25-47 Shirk, “Internationalization and China’s Economic Reforms,” in Keohane & Milner, ed. Internationalization and Domestic Politics (1996): 186-206 Gereffi, “Commodity Chains and Regional Division of Labor in East Asia” Journal of Asian Business, 12: 1 (1996) E. Keohane, After Hegemony (1985) IV. Foreign Policy Decision Making A. *Bueno de Mesquita and David Lalman (1986) “Reason and War” American Political Science Review, Vol. 80, No. 4. (Dec., 1986), pp. 1113-1129. *Robert D. Putnam 1988. Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games. International Organization, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 427460. Elman, Colin. 1996 "Horses for Courses: Why Not Neorealist Theories of Foreign Policy," Security Studies, vol. 6, no. 1. *Levy, Jack S.(1997) “Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 1. (Mar., 1997), pp. 87-112. Carlsnaes, Walter (1992) “The Agency-Structure Problem in Foreign Policy Analysis” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 3. pp. 245-270. *Articles available on-line; links at www.acad.carleton.edu/curricular/POSC/classes/compread.html 6 B. Jervis, Robert (1976) Perception and Misperception in International Politics, Chapter 1 *Levy, Jack S (1983) “Misperception and the Causes of War: Theoretical Linkages and Analytical Problems” World Politics, Vol. 36, No. 1. (Oct., 1983), pp. 76-99. *Arthur A. Stein “When Misperception Matters” World Politics, Vol. 34, No. 4. (Jul., 1982), pp. 505-526. Hagan, Joe D.(2001) “Does Decision Making Matter? Systemic Assumptions vs. Historical Reality in International Relations Theory” International Studies Review Vol. 3, No. 2, pp 5-46 *Hudson; Valerie M and Christopher S. Vore “Foreign Policy Analysis Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow” Mershon International Studies Review, Vol. 39, No. 2. (Oct., 1995), pp. 209-238 C. *Allison, G. (1969) “Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis.” American Political Science Review 63, 689-718 *Rosati, J.A. (1981) “Developing a Systematic Decision-Making Framework: Bureaucratic Politics in Perspective.” World Politics, 33, 234-252. *Bendor, J. and Hammond, T. (1992) “Rethinking Allison’s Models.” American Political Science Review 86, 301-322. Preston, T. and ‘t Hart, P. (1999) “Understanding and Evaluating Bureaucratic Politics: the Nexus Between Political Leaders and Advisory Systems.” Political Psychology, 20 (49-97). *Welch, David A. 1992. “The Organizational Process and Bureaucratic Politics Paradigms: Retrospect and Prospect”. International Security, Vol. 17, No. 2. pp. 112-146. D. Janis, I. (1982) Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascos (Ch 1-2). *George, A. (1972) “The Case for Multiple Advocacy in the Making of Foreign Policy.” American Political Science Review 66, 751-85. *Hermann, C.F. and Hermann, M.G. (1989) “Who Makes Foreign Policy Decisions and How: An Empirical Inquiry.” International Studies Quarterly 33, 361-387. *Maoz, Z. (1990) “Framing the National Interest: The Manipulation of Foreign Policy Decisions in Group Settings.” World Politics 43, 77-110. Hermann, C.F., Stein, J.G., Sundelius, B. & Walker, S.G. (2001) “Resolve, Accept or Avoid: The Effects of Group Conflict on Foreign Policy Decisions.” International Studies Review 3, 133-168. *Articles available on-line; links at www.acad.carleton.edu/curricular/POSC/classes/compread.html 7