Unit V – Middle Ages of Europe 1. Belief Systems 2. Change and Turning Points 3. Interdependence 4. Conflict 5. Justice and Law 6. Movement of People and Goods 7. Nationalism and Nation States 8. Economic Systems 9. Political Systems 10. Power Mr. Giordano During the Middle Ages, Europe was a fragmented, largely isolated region. Feudalism, the manor economy, and the Roman Catholic Church were dominant forces. During the High Middle Ages, economic conditions improved, learning and the arts flourished largely because of the Crusades. At the same time Feudal monarchs moved to centralize their power, building a framework for the modern nation-state. By the end of this unit, you will be able to answer the following: 1. How did Feudalism and the Manor economy provide a measure of political economic and social order? 2. How did the Roman Catholic Church spread Christian civilization throughout Western Europe? 3. How did Western Europeans blend Greco-Roman, Christian, and Germanic traditions to build a new civilization? 4. How did Western Europe come into contact with more advanced civilizations? 5. How did the disasters of the late Middle Ages help set the stage for the modern age? Name___________________________ Due__March 1____ Homework 1 - Middle Ages and Feudal Manors 1. Charlemagne 2. Vikings 3. Vassal 4. Fief 5. Knight 6. Chivalry 7. Manor 8. Serf Name________________________ Due___March 8_____ Homework 2 - Royal Power and the Church 1. William the Conqueror 2. Henry II 3. Magna Carta 4. Common Law 5. Jury 6. Holy Roman Empire 7. Innocent III 8. Crusade 9. Excommunication Name__________________ Due___March 15____ Homework 3 – The Crusades – Pages 218 – 228 1. Crusades 2. Council of Clermont 3. Saladin 4. Reconquista 5. Isabella and Ferdinand 6. Inquisition 1. What were some reasons why many knights went on the Crusades? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. What were some of Pope Urban’s motives for going on the Crusades? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3. What were European Christians fighting Turkish Muslims for? _____________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4. Explain how the Crusades increased trade in Europe. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5. List 4 other effects of the Crusades. a. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ c. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ d. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 6. What was the Reconquista? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 7. Why did universities spring up in the Middle Ages? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 8. Describe what it was like to be a student in the Middle Ages. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 9. Define scholasticism. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 10. Describe the ideas of Thomas Aquinas. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 11. Why did science make little progress during the Middle Ages? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 12. Give an example of cultural diffusion in the field of mathematics. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 13. Define vernacular.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 14. What are flying buttresses? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 15. Describe Gothic churches. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 16. Why were churches called “Bibles in stone”? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Name____________________ Due__March 22___ Homework 4 - Crisis in the Middle Ages - Pages 228 – 233 1. Bubonic Plague 2. John Wycliffe 3. Jan Hus 4. Hundred Years War 5. Joan of Arc 6. Charles the VII 1. How did the Black Plague spread from Asia to Europe? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the Bubonic Plague affect Christian relations with Jews? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3. Describe the economic results of the Bubonic Plague. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 4. List 3 changes that occurred after Europe recovered from the Black Death. a. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ c. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________