Chapter 9 - Employee Satisfaction

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CHAPTER 9 - EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION

The Importance of Job Satisfaction

Quality of Life

Return to the Company

Commitment

Attendance

Performance

Problems connecting Satisfaction to Organizational Performance - Other variables play a part: compensation, training, working conditions, economic factors, etc.

Causes of Job Satisfaction

Individual Differences

Genetic Differences - Jim Twin Studies

Personality - Locus of Control, Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy

Life Satisfaction - Spillover

Demographics (Not discussed in text) - tenure, race

Theories on Job Satisfaction

Expectations (Lawler & Locke)

Need Theories (Maslow)

Evaluation of Maslow's Need Hierarchy

ERG (Alderfer)

Two-Factory Theory (Herzberg)

1. Motivators

2. Hygiene Factors

McClelland's Need Theory

1. Need for Achievement

2. Need for Affiliation

3. Need for Control

Social Learning Theory

Equity Theory (Adams)

Procedural Justice

Distributive Justice

Job Characteristics Model (Hackman & Oldham)

Job Rotation

Job Enlargement

Job Enrichment

Self-Directed Work Teams

Integration of Theories

Absenteeism

Depends on how you look at it!

Rewards for Attending

Financial Incentives

Time Off

Recognition

Discipline

Keeping Records - Changing the terminology of Sick Leave

Adjustment to Work Stress

Illness and Personal Problems

Why do people miss work?

CHAPTER 10 -EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION

What Motivates Employees?

- It's not always money!

Self-Esteem

Which direction does this relationship take?

Training

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

Pygmalion Effect

Goal Setting

S

M

A

R

T

& Participation

Feedback

Rewarding Performance

Operant Conditioning (Thorndyke's Law of Effect)

Compensation Plans - Exhibit 10.01

Individual Incentive Plans

Pay for Performance

Merit Pay

Organizational Incentive Plans

Profit Sharing

Gainsharing

Stock Options (ESOPs)

Punishment

Expectancy Theory (Vroom)

Expectancy

Instrumentality

Valence

MPS (motivating potential score)

Equity Theory (Revisited)

Integration of Motivational Theories

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