Why Does the Wind Blow? 1. Pre-Read: Mark each statement T or F 2. Post-Read: Mark T or F as you read. 3. Change any wording to make the False sentences true. PreRead PostRead Pages 59-62 Why Does the Wind Blow? 1. Pre-Read: Mark each statement T or F 2. Post-Read: Mark T or F as you read. 3. Change the wording to make the false sentences true. Pages 59-62 PreRead PostRead 1. _____ _____ Meteorologists use the word, “convection” to describe the movement of heat. 1. _____ _____ Meteorologists use the word, “convection” to describe the movement of heat. 2. _____ _____ Convection results from temperatures that are the same. 2. _____ _____ Convection results from temperatures that are the same. 3. _____ _____ Land breezes and sea breezes are caused by conduction 3. _____ _____ Land breezes and sea breezes are caused by conduction 4. _____ _____During the day, land warms up faster than the water in lakes or oceans. 4. _____ _____During the day, land warms up faster than the water in lakes or oceans. 5 _____ _____ At night the land cools slower than the water does, so air over the water becomes cooler than the air over the land. 5 _____ _____ At night the land cools slower than the water does, so air over the water becomes cooler than the air over the land. 6. ______ ____ Land breezes occur during the day 6. ______ ____ Land breezes occur during the day 7. ______ ______Sea breezes flow from land to the ocean. 7. ______ ______Sea breezes flow from land to the ocean. 8. _______ _______ The equator and the poles are not heated evenly. 8. _______ _______ The equator and the poles are not heated evenly. 9. _____ _____ The poles are not warm because the poles are tilted away from the sun. 9. _____ _____ The poles are not warm because the poles are tilted away from the sun. 10. _____ _____ Trade Winds, Westerlies, and Easterlies are names of different kinds of global winds that form because of the the sun’s energy. 10. _____ _____ Trade Winds, Westerlies, and Easterlies are names of different kinds of global winds that form because of the the sun’s energy. 11.______ ______Trade Winds flow away from the equator turning east as they go. 11.______ ______Trade Winds flow away from the equator turning east as they go. 12. _____ _____Westerlies flow from east to west. 12. _____ _____Westerlies flow from east to west. 13. _____ _____Easterlies flow from west to east. 13. _____ _____Easterlies flow from west to east. 14. _____ _____ The Jet Stream consists of long, narrow tubes of air in the upper troposphere. 14. _____ _____ The Jet Stream consists of long, narrow tubes of air in the upper troposphere. 15. ______ _____ Monsoons are examples of global winds 15. ______ _____ Monsoons are examples of global winds 16. ______ _____ Jet streams travel a maximum of 200 km per hour 16. ______ _____ Jet streams travel a maximum of 200 km per hour 17. _______ _____Jet streams are warm in the SW USA. 17. _______ _____Jet streams are warm in the SW USA. After reading about local winds and global winds. Check out the map on p. 49 of your textbook and the diagrams on p. 61 again. Why Does the Wind Blow? p.59 1. Why does the wind blow? 18. Explain how you think tornadoes might form in the United States. 19.the diagrams on p. 61 again. Explain how you think hurricanes might form on the planet Earth. Why Does the Wind Blow? Pp.59-62, Catastrophic Events, Lesson 5.1 Read the article thoroughly, and then answer the questions below. p.59 1. Why does the wind blow? 2. Local winds are caused by a form of heat transfer in air called _____________________. 3. Convection currents occur in fluids. Name the important fluids on Earth that form convection currents affecting weather. p.61. Describe what each type of wind is and why it blows the way it does 3. Trade Winds 2. Local winds are caused by a form of heat transfer in air called _____________________. Convection currents occur in fluids. Name the important fluids on Earth that form convection currents affecting weather. 4. Westerlies p.61. 5. Easterlies Complete the picture of the global winds by labeling the direction and name of all the air currents described. 3. Trade Winds 4. Westerlies 5. Easterlies Jet Stream, p. 62 Answer the questions below: 10. What is it? : Jet Stream, p. 62 Answer the questions below: 10. What is it? : 11. Speed: 11. Speed: 12. Effect on the earth and weather predicting: 12. Effect on the earth and weather predicting: 13. Possible benefit to jet pilots: 13. Possible benefit to jet pilots: