7th Grade Science Syllabus 7.E.1 Understand how the cycling of matter (water and gases) in and out of the atmosphere relates to Earth’s atmosphere, weather and climate and the effects of the atmosphere on humans. Week Essential Standards 7.E.1.1 Compare the composition, properties and structure of Earth’s atmosphere to include: mixtures of gases and 1 differences in temperature and pressure within layers. 2 3/4 5/6/7 8 7.E.1.2 Explain how the cycling of water in and out of the atmosphere and atmospheric conditions relate to the weather patterns on Earth. 7.E.1.3 Explain the relationship between the movements of air masses; high and low pressure systems, and frontal boundaries to storms (including thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes) and other weather conditions that may result. 7.E.1.4 Predict weather conditions and patterns based on information obtained from: • Weather data collected from direct observations and measurement (wind speed and direction, air temperature, humidity and air pressure) • Weather maps, satellites and radar • Cloud shapes and types and associated elevation 7.E.1.5 Explain the influence of convection, global winds and the jet stream on weather and climatic conditions. 7.E.1.6 Conclude that the good health of humans requires: monitoring the atmosphere, maintaining air quality and stewardship. Essential Skills Assessment Tasks Essential Questions: - Humidity -What are the layers of the atmosphere -Notebook -Temperature starting close to the Earth? -Vocabulary Quizzes -Global Winds and Jet Stream -What are the properties of each of the -Section Quizzes -Precipitation atmospheric layers? --Current Events -Storms, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods -What is the process that creates -Chapter Test -Atmospheric layers convection currents? -Mini Labs -Air pollution and air quality -Why is the air at the equator warmer -Benchmark Assessments (Financial and economic trade-offs) than the air at the poles? -Projects - Weather maps -What are the trends in global winds? -Quickwrites and foldables -Predicting, recording, and communicating -What are some of the effects of natural information about conditions disasters? -Mixture of gases -How is the Earth constantly trying to -Air pressure and fronts maintain equilibrium? -Altitude -Clouds and Cloud formation Essential Terminology Learning Targets: (The Learner Will) Temperature, precipitation, humidity, air pressure, -Identify the stratified layers of the atmosphere using key atmosphere, evaporation, condensation, weathering, vocabulary. atmospheric pressure, low pressure, high pressure, -Describe the distinct properties of each layer of the atmosphere. tornadoes, hurricanes, Equator, poles, troposphere, -Describe the process that creates convection currents. stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, -Explain why the air at the equator is warmer than the air at the fronts, global winds, natural disasters, barometer, poles. equilibrium -Describe trends in global winds. -Explain the effects of natural disasters. -Describe how the Earth is constantly trying to maintain equilibrium. Online Resources First Nine Weeks 9 Earth The Biography Atmosphere National Geographic Channel#tab-Videos-05400_00 Earth's Atmosphere Layers NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center Conceptual HowStuffWorks Videos 100 Greatest Discoveries Earth's Atmospheric Layers SchoolTube - Bill Nye the Science Guy - Water Cycle Jump StudyJams! - Water Cycle | Scholastic HowStuffWorks Videos Spin Around the Solar System Earth's Atmosphere Layers of atmosphere Layers of the Atmosphere.mov - YouTube NASA Science TeacherTube Videos - Bill Nye heat 1 TeacherTube Videos - Bill Nye heat 2 TeacherTube Videos - Radiation, Conduction and Convection TeacherTube Videos - Water Cycle Song What's In Our Air -- Atmospheric Scientists Map Pollution Decrease http--science.nasa.gov-media-medialibrary-2004-07-2123jul_spin_resources-coriolis.mov Earth's Atmosphere, Atmosphere Information, Facts, News, Photos -National Geographic NOVA Online | Everest | Atmospheric Pressure Layers of the Atmosphere How to Read a Weather Map, with Examples - wikiHow WeatherTAP.com - Wind Barb and Sky Coverage Notation How could warmer temperatures affect the weather? - Curiosity Basic Ingredients for Weather http://www.state.nj.us/dep/seeds/wssym.htm www.watchKnowLearn.Org/Video.aspx?VideoID=26842 (Atmosphere 7th Grade Science Syllabus TeacherTube Videos - Bill Nye heat 3 TeacherTube Videos - Cool Water Cycle Song Rap) 7.L.1 Understand the processes, structures and functions of living organisms that enable them to survive, reproduce and carry out the basic functions of life. 7. L.2: Understand the relationship of the mechanisms of cellular reproduction, patterns of inheritance and external factors to potential variation and survival among offspring. Week Essential Standards 7.L.1.1 Compare the structures and life functions of single-celled organisms that carry out all of the basic functions of 1/2 life including: • Euglena • Amoeba • Paramecium • Volvox 3/4 5/6 7 7.L.2.3 Explain the impact of the environment and lifestyle choices on the biological inheritance (to include common genetic diseases) and survival Essential Skills Assessment Tasks Essential Questions: -Single-celled organisms (Euglena, How are the structure/function of -Notebook Amoeba, Paramecium, Volvox) single celled organisms similar and -Vocabulary Quizzes -Organelles (cell membrane, cell wall, how do they differ? -Section Quizzes nucleus, chloroplast, mitochondria, What are two types of cells? Describe --Current Events vacuoles) each. -Chapter Test -Cell What are the functions of organelles? -Mini Labs -Inherited and acquired traits What is a gene and why are they -Benchmark Assessments -Dominant and recessive traits important? -Projects -Genetic Disorders What is a chromosome and what do -Quickwrites and foldables -Chromosome they contain? -Genotype and phenotype What factors affect human -Pedigree inheritance? -Punnett Square Who was Gregor Mendel and what -Heterozygous and Homozygous did he discover? -Sexual reproduction (fertilization and How do dominant and recessive meiosis) genes influence which traits are -Asexual reproduction (Mitosis and inherited? budding) How do Punnett squares help you -Gregor Mendell and Reginald Punnett predict patterns of inheritance? How are pedigrees used to study genetic transmission in families? Essential Terminology Learning Targets: (The Learner Will) -Euglena -Chromosome Relate how the structure of a single-celled organism is -Amoeba -DNA relevant to its function. -Paramecium -Gene Describe plant and animal cells and discuss how they are -Volvox -Dominant similar and different. -Flagella -Recessive Differentiate between organelles in each type of cell -Pseudopod -Genetic Disorder (animal/plant) and describe their function. -Cilia -Geneticist Describe the differences between sexual and asexual -Eyespot -Geonotype reproduction. -Cell -Phenotype Describe the differences between meiosis and mitosis. -Multicellular organism -Punnett Square Describe how to use a Punnett square to show possible gene -Pedigree combinations, and identify genotypes and phenotypes. Describe how to use a pedigree to trace genetic disorders. Relate how life style choices and environmental conditions affect inherited traits. Online Resources Mitosis/Meiosis Video - Classroom 2.0 Science Online Cells Cells: Levels of Organization - Activities Amazing Cells: Supplemental Materials HowStuffWorks "Cell" Cells - Free Science Games & Activities for Kids Centre of the Cell Cells 8/9 Second Nine Weeks 7.L.1.2 Compare the structures and functions of plant and animal cells, including major organelles (cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and vacuoles). 7.L.2.1 Explain why offspring that result from sexual reproduction (fertilization and meiosis) have greater variation than offspring that result from asexual reproduction (budding and mitosis). 7.L.2.2 Infer patterns of heredity using information from Punnett squares and pedigree analysis. 7th Grade Science Syllabus Third Nine Weeks Introduction To Heredity BrainPOP | DNA www.watchknowlearn.org/Video.aspx?Video=31172 sciencespot.net/pages/classbio.htm#Anchor-mitosis Home of CELLS alive! http://www.einsteinproject.org/for-students/kidzone/forensic-science health.utah.gov/genomics/familyhistory/toolkit.htm Video.pbs.org/video/184308959 (Cracking The Code of Life) Genes,Genetics,and DNA –Punnett square review- Discovery ED 7.L.1 Understand the processes, structures and functions of living organisms that enable them to survive, reproduce and carry out the basic functions of life. We Essential Standards ek 7.L.1.3 Summarize the hierarchical organization of multi-cellular organisms from cells to tissues to organs to systems to 1 organisms. 7.L.1.4 Summarize the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestion, respiration, reproduction, 2 circulation, and excretion) and ways that these systems interact with each other to sustain life. Muscular/Skeletal system 7.L.1.4 Summarize the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestion, respiration, reproduction, 3 circulation, and excretion) and ways that these systems interact with each other to sustain life. Digestive system 7.L.1.4 Summarize the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestion, respiration, reproduction, 4 circulation, and excretion) and ways that these systems interact with each other to sustain life. Excretion: Respiratory system, Urinary system, Skin, Digestive system 7.L.1.4 Summarize the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestion, respiration, reproduction, 5 circulation, and excretion) and ways that these systems interact with each other to sustain life. Circulatory system 7.L.1.4 Summarize the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestion, respiration, reproduction, 6 circulation, and excretion) and ways that these systems interact with each other to sustain life. Immune system 7.L.1.4 Summarize the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestion, respiration, reproduction, 7 circulation, and excretion) and ways that these systems interact with each other to sustain life. Nervous system 7.L.1.4 Summarize the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestion, respiration, reproduction, 8 circulation, and excretion) and ways that these systems interact with each other to sustain life. Endocrine system and Reproductive system 7.L.1.4 Summarize the general functions of the major systems of the human body (digestion, respiration, reproduction, 9 circulation, and excretion) and ways that these systems interact with each other to sustain life. Regulation/Homeostasis: nervous system, endocrine system Essential Skills Assessment Tasks Essential Questions: Multicellular organism -Notebook How are multicellular organisms -Tissue -Vocabulary Quizzes organized? -Organ -Section Quizzes What are the functions of the major -Systems --Current Events body systems? -respiration -Chapter Test How do body systems work together -reproduction -Mini Labs to help sustain life? -circulation -Benchmark Assessments Digestion -Projects -excretion -Quickwrites and foldables -Tissue -Organ -Systems -respiration -reproduction Essential Terminology -circulation -Digestion -excretion -organ system -homeostasis Learning Targets: (The Learner Will) Organize multicellular organisms into different levels. Online Resources https://www.biodigitalhuman.com/ http://www.innerbody.com/ http://www.kscience.co.uk/animations/lungs.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/ Fourth Nine Weeks 7th Grade Science Syllabus 7.P.1 Understand motion, the effects of forces on motion and the graphical representations of motion. 7.P.2 Understand forms of energy, energy transfer and transformation and conservation in mechanical systems. Week Essential Standards 7.P.1.1 Explain how the motion of an object can be described by its position, direction of motion, and speed with respect to 1 some other object. 7.P.1.2 Explain the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces acting on an object (including friction, gravity and magnets). 7.P.1.3 Illustrate the motion of an object using a graph to show a change in position over a period of time. 2 7.P.1.4 Interpret distance versus time graphs for constant speed and variable motion. 7.P.2.3 Recognize that energy can be transferred from one system to another when two objects push or pull on each other 3 over a distance (work) and electrical circuits require a complete loop through which an electrical current can pass. 7.P.2.4 Explain how simple machines such as inclined planes, pulleys, levers and wheel and axles are used to create 4 mechanical advantage and increase efficiency. 7.P.2.1 Explain how kinetic and potential energy contribute to the mechanical energy of an object. 5 7.P.2.2 Explain how energy can be transformed from one form to another (specifically potential energy and kinetic energy) using a model or diagram of a moving object (roller coaster, pendulum, or cars on ramps as examples). 6-9 Review ALL Standards for Exams Essential Skills Assessment Tasks Essential Questions: Newton’s Laws How can I describe an object’s -Notebook -center of mass motion with respect to its position? -Vocabulary Quizzes -Sir Isaac Newton Its direction of motion? Its speed with -Section Quizzes -Inertia respect to another object? --Current Events -Balanced and unbalanced forces (gravity, How does friction affect an object’s -Chapter Test friction, and magnets) motion? -Mini Labs -Motion How does gravity affect an object’s -Benchmark Assessments motion? -Relative Motion Position -Projects How do magnets affect an object’s -Reference Point -Quickwrites and foldables motion? -Time How do I graph an object’s motion by -Distance -Mass showing its change in position over time? -Force (centripetal force and net force) -Speed How can I determine an object’s -Velocity speed on a distance versus time -Vector graph? -Acceleration How can I determine an object’s -Velocity-time graphs and distance-time variable motion on a distance versus graphs time graph? -Machine -Mechanical Advantage What is mechanical energy and how -Work does kinetic and potential energy -Efficiency contribute to it? -Simple machines (lever, pulley, wheel and How can I use a model or diagram to axle, incline plane, wedge, screw) show that energy can be transformed -Kinetic energy, potential energy, and from one form to the other? mechanical energy How does energy transfer from one - Energy transformation system to another when two objects -Energy transfer push or pull on each other? -Electrical circuits What happens when an electrical current passes through a complete loop? What are the 5 simple machines and how do they create mechanical advantage and increase efficiency? -motion -speed -balanced force Essential Terminology -kinetic energy -potential energy -mechanical energy Learning Targets: (The Learner Will) Conclude the motion of an object with respect to its position, the direction of motion, and/or speed with respect to another object. 7th Grade Science Syllabus -unbalanced force -friction -gravity -magnets -distance -time -speed -constant speed -variable motion -Work -push -pull -electrical circuits -electrical currents -simple machines -effiency -mechanical advantage -lever -fulcrum -pully -wheel and axle -inclined plane -wedge -screw -compound machine 5th Grade Science Forces & Motion - LiveBinder Teachertech.rice.edu/Participants/louviere/Newton Sciencespot.net/Pages/classphys.html Explain how friction, gravity, and/or magnets are forces that act on an object and can affect its motion. Draw a graph to illustrate the motion of an object by showing the object’s change in position over time. Draw a graph to determine determine an object’s speed and variable motion on a distance versus time graph. Explain how kinetic and potential energy contribute to the mechanical energy of an object. Demonstrate how energy can be transformed from one form to another (specifically potential energy and kinetic energy) using a model or diagram of a moving object. Explain how energy can be transferred from one system to another when two objects push or pull on each other over a distance (work). Prove that electrical circuits require a complete loop so an electrical current can pass. Classify objects into as being composed of one or more of the 5 simple machines and explain how they are used to create mechanical advantage and increase efficiency. Online Resources www.watchknowlearn.org/Video.aspx?VideoID=30812 ( Forceman) www.watchknowlearn.org/Video.aspx?VideoID=869 (Legos demonstrate Motion)