Study Guide: Earthquakes and Volcanoes
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Study Guide: Earthquakes and Volcanoes Reverse Fault Strike-slip fault epicenter seismograph Tsunami ash Shield Volcano lava flow landslides deep sea vents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Stress Earthquake Fault Normal Fault Primary Waves Secondary waves seismogram aftershock volcano Lava block Cinders Cinder-cone volcano Volcanic Ash steam explosions geyser fumaroles Seismic waves Focus Surface waves Liquefaction Magma Pyroclastic Flow Composite or Strato Volcano mudflows acid rain hot springs Define and identify the following terms faults, epicenter, focus magma, lava, pyroclastic flow, seismic waves Explain the formation of earthquake Identify the three different types of faults Explain how volcanoes are formed Differentiate between primary, secondary and surface waves Identify the types of volcanoes example (shield, cinder and Strato/composite) Infer the effects of earthquakes on aspects of the earth such as life water and air Describe the effects of volcanoes on the earth’s surfaces Describe how scientists find the epicenter of an earthquake Describe the connections between dissolved gases, silica content, and type of volcano that is created. Study Guide: Earthquakes and Volcanoes Reverse Fault Strike-slip fault epicenter seismograph Tsunami ash Shield Volcano lava flow landslides deep sea vents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Stress Earthquake Fault Normal Fault Primary Waves Secondary waves seismogram aftershock volcano Lava block Cinders Cinder-cone volcano Volcanic Ash steam explosions geyser fumaroles Seismic waves Focus Surface waves Liquefaction Magma Pyroclastic Flow Composite or Strato Volcano mudflows acid rain hot springs Define and identify the following terms faults, epicenter, focus magma, lava, pyroclastic flow, seismic waves Explain the formation of earthquake Identify the three different types of faults Explain how volcanoes are formed Differentiate between primary, secondary and surface waves Identify the types of volcanoes example (shield, cinder and Strato/composite) Infer the effects of earthquakes on aspects of the earth such as life water and air Describe the effects of volcanoes on the earth’s surfaces Describe how scientists find the epicenter of an earthquake Describe the connections between dissolved gases, silica content, and type of volcano that is created.
