Unit 3 – Electricity Use in Hong Kong - Survey STUDENTS’ GUIDE CHALLENGE Electricity is the major source of energy in Hong Kong. How has the use of electricity in Hong Kong changed between 1960 and today? ACTIVITY FOCUS What would life be like in Hong Kong without electricity? What would you miss most? Think about how you and your family use electricity every day. How has the use of electricity changed since your parents were your age? What were the uses of electricity in 1960? What can you and your family do to use electricity more efficiently? MATERIALS For each student “Electricity Then and Now Survey” Sheets SAFETY NOTE Turn off all electrical appliances before inspecting them. Move appliances at home with the help of an adult. PROCEDURE Part A Life Without Electricity For A Day 1. Think about how your life would change if you had no electricity for a day. Discuss your ideas with your group. 2. Decide on and make a group list of the five most important changes in your life that a lack of electricity for a day would make. 3. Share your list with other groups to come up with a class “How Would Life Change Without Electricity” list. 4. Think about how often you can remember the electric power going out at home or at school. Does it happen often in Hong Kong? Discuss in your group what you know about electric power OUTAGES and their effects. SUSTAIN US - Sustainable Energy Curriculum Unit 3 – Electricity Use in Hong Kong - Survey Page 1 of 2 Discussion and Reflection 5. How would your list change if there were a lack of electricity for a week? 6. How would a lack of electricity change the community in which you live? Part B Electricity Then and Now Survey 7. On the “Electricity Then and Now” survey sheets, list in Column A the number of each appliance in your home. 8. In your group and as a class, discuss the variety of electrical appliances found in Hong Kong homes today. 9. Take the survey sheets home and interview a parent or other adult you live with to complete Column B for the electrical appliances in their home when they were your age. If you can, ask a grandparent or other citizen over 55 years old to fill in Column C for the number of each kind of appliance in the home when he or she were your age. 10. Add the numbers in Columns A, B & C to get the total number of appliances in each column for each category. Add the totals for each category together to get the grand total of appliances for Columns A, B & C. Discussion and Reflection 11. How would life in Hong Kong be different if the only electrical appliances available were those that were available when your parents and grandparents were your age? What appliances did they use that are no longer used now? 12. What might be some reasons for the changes in the number of appliances used over two or three generations? Which category of your survey had the largest changes? 13. What can families do to prepare for periods when there is no electricity? What items do you think families should have available in a blackout kit? Make a list of your suggestions. 14. How would your life change if you only had the electrical appliances available when senior citizens were your age? What are the TRADEOFFS compared to your life in Hong Kong today? GOING FURTHER Use the Internet or the Library to find out about life in a place that has no electricity. Describe how life there is similar to and different from your life. SUSTAIN US - Sustainable Energy Curriculum Unit 3 – Electricity Use in Hong Kong - Survey Page 2 of 2