Test Review - Paleolithic - Neolithic and Ancient Civilizations Chapters 1-4 Chap 1 guide - Paleolithic to Neolithic period -study vocabulary -observe climate and population graphs again - how did rising temperature affect beginning of civilization -know causes of Agricultural Revolution -Explain definition of civilization and characteristics of a civilization (5) (your hand!!!!) -location of earliest civilization -notes given in class Map - location of river valley civilizations on world / Asia map - names of present day countries where rivers are located -Egyptian -Tigris-Euphrates -Indus -Huang He locate Mesopotamia and Fertile Crescent Venn diagram -compare geography of Mesopotamia with that of the Egyptian civilization Similarities & differences Geography - location of major bodies of water -Pacific Ocean -Indian Ocean -Arabian Sea -Red Sea -Bay of Bengal -Yellow River (Hwang He) -Persian Gulf -Nile River -Mediterranean Sea -Indus River -Tigris River -Euphrates difference and location of source & mouth of rivers -Comparative Chart - Early River Valley Civilizations -Sumerian -Babylonian review political similarities - physical similarities/differences -Phoenician -Hebrew know terms like -city state, cuneiform, hieroglyphics, polytheism, -Egyptian -ziggurat, pyramid, papyrus, cultural diffusion -Chinese -polytheism, monotheism, patriarchal, barter, -record keeping, pyramid -Analysis of Code of Hammurabi (over) -Difference between primary and secondary sources -Evaluating Evidence & Primary Sources -how trustworthy or reliable is the source? -be sure of your facts and what the primary source shows. -how biased? What is bias? -note author or creator of source, -his or her purpose in creating that source -the audience for the source -use your background knowledge of the historical period to help you interpret / make sense of source -make inferences What is an inference? -a belief you come to accept based on other facts -use your background knowledge and keep in mind what knowing about source’s -author -audience -purpose -when sources conflict -so you must be cautious in making sweeping statements about what the sources prove --think about the items from Hammurabi’s code about women that we read in class