Civilization What is a civilization (in your own words)? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8 features of civilizations 1.) Cities As farmers settled in one area _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ This caused ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Where did these early cities develop?? ________________________________________ o Why? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ o Four early civilizations developed around these ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2.) Organized government Governments were responsible for ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paleolithic Age governments ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Neolithic Age governments _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3.) Complex religion Most ancient religions were polytheistic- ______________________________________ o Gods were based around _____________________________________________ People built temples and made sacrifices to ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4.) Job specialization As society becomes more complex, ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ New skills developed to maintain cities: o Artisans ___________________________________________________________ o Bricklayers ________________________________________________________ o Soldiers __________________________________________________________ o Farmers __________________________________________________________ 5.) Social classes People are ranked according to ____________________________________________ 6.) Art and architecture To show ____________________________________, rulers would have grand temples and palaces constructed 7.) Public works ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ o Defensive walls, roads, bridges, irrigation systems Very expensive and at times ________________________________________________ 8.) Writing Early writing used _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Only a select few could read and write- _______________________________________