Gallery activity Room 64 Ancient Egypt: Life in ancient Egypt Containers Look at the containers in cases 11 and 12. They are made from different materials. Find a container made out of each of the materials below and then draw the container. Write down what you think each one could have been used for. Material limestone (a white coloured stone) copper (a type of metal, the surface of copper often goes green over time) red breccia (a type of stone which is red and white in colour) clay Your drawing Could be used for calcite (a type of mineral which is creamy white in colour) Look in the cases again and see if you can find any pots made out of other materials. Can you spot a pot with a gold lid? Gallery activity Room 63 Everyday objects Look at the objects in case 11. These objects were placed in tombs to be used in the afterlife. They show aspects of daily life in ancient Egypt. Find an object for each of these activities and tick them. travelling on the Nile somewhere to live brewing beer farming crops making bread food to eat Now choose one of the objects you found and draw it in the box below and then complete the sentence underneath. This object would help with …………………………………………………………. Now discuss with your group what we use today for each of the activities. Gallery activity Room 62 Gods and goddesses The Egyptians believed in many different gods and goddesses. Find the papyrus below in case 24, it is object 8. It was made for a man called Hunefer. Hunefer (wearing a long white linen robe) is shown in 3 places on the papyrus. See if you can spot him. Tick how many times you see him. once twice three times Use the information box below to identify the gods and goddesses on the papyrus. Draw a line from their image to their name. Anubis -the god of embalming and the dead, he has the head of a jackal (wild dog). Osiris - the god of the dead and the underworld, shown wrapped in linen like a mummy. Isis and Nephthys – protective goddesses, often shown standing behind Osiris. Thoth - the god of writing and knowledge, he has the head and beak of an ibis bird. Amut - a monster of the underworld, part lion and part hippopotamus. Horus - a god of the sky, shown with the head of a hawk. Anubis Osiris Isis and Nephthys Thoth Amut Horus Now look at the coffins on display in case 21. Can you spot any of these gods and goddesses on the coffins? Gallery activity Room 62 Good luck amulets The ancient Egyptians had a number of symbols which they believed brought good luck. These symbols might be painted on to something, made into a 3D object or worn as a good luck charm (an amulet). Each symbol had a special meaning. Look on both sides of case 23 for the good luck amulets then draw them in the boxes. Symbol Meaning Eye of Horus good (also health known as a wedjat) Djed pillar (also known as Osiris’s backbone). Description Your drawing looks like an eye looks like a stability tower with and bars across it endurance at the top Ankh life looks like a cross with a loop at the top Scarab new life and rebirth a beetle See if you can spot any of these good luck symbols on the mummy cases in this gallery. Remember the ancient Egyptians wanted good luck in the afterlife as well as in everyday life. Gallery activity 63 Rooms 64 and Personal adornment Both men and women in ancient Egypt wore jewellery – to look good, to show off their wealth or as protection (good luck amulets). Clothing in ancient Egypt was made from linen- a fabric woven from the flax plant. Evidence about what people wore can be found by looking at objects. Go to Room 64 and look in case 14 for this sculpture of a seated couple. They are both wearing wigs. What colour are the wigs? ………………….. Find somebody else wearing a wig in the sculpture on the wall to your right. Tick here when you have spotted the wig! Now go to Room 63 and look in case 6 for the painted cloth at the left hand end made for Isetnefret. Can you spot Isetnefret? (She is sitting facing her daughter Tii and her grandson Penpare.) Tick each of these items when you have found them the tassels running down the side of the white dresses the large hoop earrings Tii (standing) is wearing the wide necklace Tii (standing) is wearing the long black wig Tii (standing) is wearing the linen mummy wrapping cloths above and below Isetnefret’s cloth Now look at the mummy cases in the nearby cases. Can you see any examples of the jewellery or clothing that you have looked at already?