A HOME OWNERS GUIDE TO ANALYZING YOUR PROPERTY TAX APPRAISAL PREPARED BY THE GROGAN’S MILL VILLAGE ASSOCIATION DISCLAIMER: This guide has been prepared by a non-expert and has not had a legal review. It is based on experience with the system and is designed to help you understand a complex situation. Taxpayers can protest appraisals they believe are inaccurate. There is no cost to protest your property’s value, and it takes just a couple of minutes to fill out the forms. The staff at the appraiser’s office in Conroe is customer friendly and professional. The protest deadline is Wednesday, May 31. A quick overview of the property tax 1. The appraisal process. An appraisal district in each county determines the January 1 market value of all taxable property, and the property is appraised at that value unless it is a residence homestead subject to a cap. Capped homesteads are limited to increases in appraised value of 10% each year. Once a property’s appraised and market values are equal, further increases (or decreases) in value will depend on the market in that neighborhood. The Woodlands was revalued this year and common appraisal zones were established for different neighborhoods. 2. The tax rate. The governing bodies of the various local government jurisdictions (county, school districts, cities, municipal utility districts, college districts, hospital districts, etc.) set an annual tax rate which, when applied to the total appraised value of all taxable property within that unit, generates the amount of money needed to fund that governmental unit’s operations for the year. Taxes are calculated by multiplying a property’s taxable value by a tax rate. The value of the property is determined by the market—what that property would likely sell for on January 1 of the year. Each taxing entity’s governing body determines the tax rate. The constitution requires the appraisal district to set the value, without regard to the effect that the valuation will have on revenues. There are things that property owners can do at the appraisal district to ensure that their appraisal is fair and that their share of the tax burden is no higher than it needs to be. Taking advantage of the homestead exemption is the principal thing a homeowner can do. In addition, property owners can protest their value to the appraisal review board if they believe it to be incorrect. Understand how your home is appraised. The Appraisal District values your property based on information they have. It may be incorrect. For example, if they show you have 2.5 bathrooms and you only have two they will lower your appraisal without a hearing, based on the accurate information you have provided them with. Find out how your home is appraised versus others on your street Go to http://www.co.montgomery.tx.us/mcad/html/records.html Click “Use this button to access all records” On the left side of the screen click on “Address search” On the next screen enter your street name – do not use street, circle or other descriptive Based on your own knowledge decide if your home is fairly appraised. If your home needs lots of major repairs; exterior rot, termites, cracked foundation, it may be overvalued. (Note: not all your information will be displayed on this web site, you need to visit the Appraisal office and use their system to find all information about your property. The Appraisal District does have staff help you work through the system) Find out how much other homes in your area sold for Go to www.gmva.org Click on ‘Real Estate” and on the drop down menu click on “real estate info” An Excel spreadsheet will open. Depress Ctrl and F at the same time and a search screen will open. Type in your street name and if a house has been sold on your street it will show the street name. (Note many streets in GM are small and there will not be a record of a sale. Use other nearby streets to check.) There are two common reasons GM resident’s might use to contest there appraisal; The appraised value is higher than the market value. This will most likely happen in neighborhoods that are affected by undesirable changes outside their control such as an increase in noise on I-45. This is generally going to be a hard thing to prove since appraisal values are less than market values. The appraised value is out of line with other houses in the immediate neighborhood. This can occur for a number of reasons, the condition of your home may be poorer than average because you need a new foundation, siding, or have other problems that only you know about. If you have questions contact bruce@gmva.org