Green chemistry brings carbon nanotubes to water and alcohol based polymer markets AKRON, OH—Discovered in the early 1990s, nanotubes are sheets of graphite rolled into tubes about 1/50,000 the diameter of a human hair. Lauded for their strength, resilience and excellent thermal and electrical properties, nanotubes have proved difficult to integrate into the manufacturing process, according to Dr. Rick Simons, NanoRDC President and Founder. “The rope-like structures of carbon nanotubes tend to form bundles that are held tightly together by strong cohesive forces,” Simons said. “They exist much like an entanglement of ropes that limit the capabilities of the nanotubes.” Current methods for debundling and dispersing nanotubes include chemically treating surfaces with expensive reagents that can alter the electronic properties of the nanotubes. In addition, current treatment and dispersion technologies utilize environmentally NONfriendly solvents and chemicals. But Akron-based NanoRDC has a non-destructive surface treatment and dispersion process that would provide customers with carbon nanotubes dispersed as single nanotubes in environmentally friendly (“green”) solutions such as water and alcohol. Our water-based and alcohol-based dispersions are ready for use in customer’s existing waterborne applications and products. The breakthrough will finally make carbon nanotube-filled materials a cost-effective venture, according to Simons. Markets that will benefit from the water-based nanotube dispersion are coatings and paints, textiles, adhesives and virtually any water-based or alcohol-based polymer resin systems. Commercially, nanotubes have been used in the following markets: to make stronger bicycles that are extremely lightweight; plastics that conduct electricity like a metal; and because they are also thermally conductive, they are used to dissipate heat generated in tomorrows high powered electronic devices. Essentially, anything done yesterday by metal components will be done tomorrow with lighter weight and stronger plastics that contain nanotubes. “Green chemistry was not our aim in the beginning.” “I just wanted to eliminate the environmental and safety hazards associated with working with toxic and flammable liquids such as chloroform.” Says Simons In addition, chloroform was extremely expensive to purchase. The process was extremely costly even when we tried to recover and reuse the organic solvent. The cost associated with doing business was high and it made our product, “treated nanotubes” too expensive to be beneficial to compounders. “Our carbon nanotube treatment and dispersion process is innovative, inexpensive and completely scaleable for industrial applications,” he said. “Our customers will now have the ability to produce conductive composite materials with exceptional strength using their existing waterborne processing equipment.” In addition, the dispersions have a remarkably high concentration of carbon nanotubes that range from 10 % to 15 % carbon nanotubes in solution. “This is truly unprecedented and provides us entry into markets that can’t tolerate carbon nanotube dispersions with low carbon nanotube concentrations,” Simons said. As a startup nanotechnology company, NanoRDC is beginning to gain recognition for being innovative and persistent. We are persistent in the way that we have tried to materialize on opportunities in the area. We were the first laboratory to begin operations within the Akron Global Business Accelerator. Our tenancy has been mutually beneficial to NanoRDC and the accelerator. The accelerator provided us with many assets a small startup would have difficulty financing. Business consultancy, inexpensive rent and a technology oriented atmosphere are just a few of the benefits that NanoRDC received. In return, new startups and existing technology oriented companies that wanted to branch out and expand their research and development capabilities took notice of the benefits we were receiving from the accelerator and they wanted to be a part of this. The 8th floor of the accelerator which consists of laboratories and small offices is almost at a filled capacity. The Ohio Small Business Development Center at Summit Medina Business Alliance, Inc., in Akron and also a fellow tenant in the Incubator, provided our start-up with Business Plan development, Financial spreadsheet development, and consultation on marketing and promotion of our products to local companies. This center introduced growth opportunities through providing additional resources such as contact with the Manufacturing and Technology Small Business Development Center in Kent, Ohio. This support contributed to currently manufacturing our first product for a local company and having three more companies that will purchase monthly supplies of our water based nanotube dispersions. NanoRDC looks at the “Green” approach to our technology as another area that we can try to capitalize on. We are trying to hit all the areas that funding is favorable. Nanotechnology, green chemistry, renewable energy, etc are just a few of the areas that can be exploited for revenues and NanoRDC is out to use any angle it can to meet our ultimate goal as a small business. We want to be a financial success and be able to make it through the expensive periods of research and development and commercialization. And if we can do it without owing money to bankers and investment corporations we have done a good job. Additionally, NanoRDC is looking at partnering itself with one of our current customers. A strategic partnership would give us strengths in areas that a small startup company is lacking. For instance, it would demonstrate to the nanotechnology community that NanoRDC will be here tomorrow. Also, NanoRDC would concentrate on its strengths such as the technology and receive assistance in areas such as sales and marketing and business planning. In the long run the correct strategic alliance will help us capture the bigger opportunities. Currently, NanoRDC is solely owned by the President, Rick Simons and NanoRDC has no outstanding debts or loans. For more information, please contact the Owner: Contact: Rick Simons, President NanoResearch, Development and Consulting LLC (NanoRDC) 526 South Main Street, #811 Akron, OH 44311 Phone: 330-376-1893 Email: rsimons@nanordc.com