Name: ______________________ Hr: ____ Date: _____________ Date due: _______________________ Cell Test Review Use the pedigree to the right to answer the following questions. I. How many children in generation two are boys? ______ A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 How many children in generation four have the disease? ____________ A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 II. III. How many children in all the generations are carriers for the disease? ____________ A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 IV. All living things are made up of: A. cells B. sugars C. prokaryotes All living things do this through mitosis.___ A. eat other things B. photosynthesis All living things use sugar to make this:_ A. oxygen B. energy D. oxygen C. reproduce C. chloroplast All living things do this from birth to death:___ A. grow and develop B. sense and respond C. eat D. move D. starch D. move The cat sees the mouse and chases it. This is an example of what all living things do:___ A. grow and develop B. sense and respond C. reproduce sexually D. excrete When using the microscope, always start on ______ power. A. high B. medium C. low When using the microscope, when on high power, only use the _____ adjustment knob. A. coarse B. medium C. fine B. _______________ Write the letter of the cell part next to its correct name. (thin layer) L. _______________ C. _______________ (whole sphere) D. _______________ (tubes) K. _______________ (small spheres) ____ Cell Wall ____ Nucleus ____ Cell Membrane ____ Vacuole ____ Chloroplast ____ Ribosomes ____ Mitochondria ____ DNA E. _______________ J. _______________ (inner layer) 1 2 F.. _______________ (outer layer) G. _______________ (gel-like) I.. _______________ (green) H. _______________ (inner layer) The diagram above shows the cell wall which is letter: A. E B. F C. B D. D The diagram above shows the cell membrane which is letter: A. E B. F C. B D. D The diagram above shows the nucleus which is letter: A. I B. H C. L D. C The diagram above shows the chloroplast which is letter: A. K B. D C. I D. J The diagram above shows the mitochondria which is letter: A. E B. I C. B D. L The parts found only in plant cells are the: A. water vacuole and mitochondria B. cell wall and chloroplast C. chloroplast and vacuole Answer questions 10 – 12 based on the diagram to the right of them. Will the sugar move into or out of the cell? __________________ What is this process called? _____________________ What would this process be called if the substance being moved was water?_____________________ . 2 Sugar molecules inside and outside of Match the phase of mitosis to its name. Then, put them in the order they occur, first to last. Picture A. Order ____ Anaphase ____ ____ Prophase ____ ____ Telophase ____ ____ Metaphase ____ B. C. D. _____Due to the cell membrane letting some things in and keeping other things out, it is said to be: a. screenoid b. selective c. semi-permeable Cells without a nucleus are called ______________________. _____ What process is used so that each daughter cell will be an exact copy of its parent cell? a. respiration b. mitosis c. photosynthesis d. diffusion Heredity is the passing of _____________________ from parents to offspring. _______ Two forms of a gene, one from each parent, are called a. traits b. alleles c. genes d. albinism _______ Black hair is dominant, so offspring with white hair must have a genotype of: a. BB b. bb c. bB d. Bb Make a Punnett square for pea pods using Gg and gg for parents. G is dominant for green, g is recessive for yellow. What phenotype do the offspring have? _______________________________ What genotype do the offspring have? _______________________________ Which genotypes contain a recessive allele? _______________________________________ . 3 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _ Which nucleotides always go together? Draw a line between the complimentary bases. Cytosine Guanine Thymine Adenine What two scientists figured out what DNA looks like? __________________ The twisted ladder shape of DNA is called a(n) ______________ ________________ ____________ Changes in the number, type, or order of bases on a piece of DNA are known as a. mutagen c. carcinogens b. fraternal d. mutations _____The movement of air freshener from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is called: a. diffusion b. osmosis c. transfusion d. active transport ____ The movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a cell membrane is called: a. transfusion b. active transport c. diffusion ____ The changing of sugar to energy that occurs in the cell is called: a. diffusion b. cellular respiration c. metabolism ____ The changing of sugar to energy occurs in the: a. mitochondria b. ribosomes c. chloroplast d. osmosis d. osmosis d. nucleus Match the scientist to their contribution to the Cell Theory. ___ Matthius Schleiden 1. First to look at living cells. ____ Anton Van Leeuwenhoek 2. All plants are made up of cells. ____ Robert Hooke 3. First used the word cells while looking at cork. . 4