COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT POLICY HISTORY (HIST fund) Latest revision: July 1, 2007 PRINCIPAL SELECTOR: Eric Novotny W321 Pattee Library 865-1014 ecn1@psu.edu I. Purpose and Programs Supported: The History fund provides primary support for the curricular and research needs of faculty and students in the History Department. The Department offers an undergraduate major and minor, and an M.A. degree en route to a Ph.D. The fund supports 40-50 faculty, 60-70 graduate students, and over 300 undergraduate minors in the History Department, as well as an indeterminant number of scholars in other disciplines whose research employs historical materials including; African-American Studies, American Literature, Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, Communication Arts and Sciences, Comparative Literature, Film, History of the Book, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Medicine, and Technology in Culture, and Women’s Studies. The Religious Studies Program, administratively housed within the Department of History, is primarily supported by the Religion fund. The History Department offers a broad curriculum of undergraduate and graduate courses, and sustains a robust program of faculty and student research. In addition to national and region-based history, subjects include: History of Religion, Diaspora Studies, Comparative Colonialism, Women and Gender History, Political and Diplomatic History, Cultural and Social History, Military History, Economic History, Labor History, Environmental History, and History of Science, Technology, and Society Collection development is focused on acquiring materials that match Penn State’s History course offerings and research interests. Current areas of Faculty strength include the early modern period, the US Civil War era, and modern society. The Department has also developed faculty concentrations in thematic areas which cut across geographical or chronological lines, such as gender, the African diaspora (including Latin America and the Caribbean), and empire and colonialism. In conjunction with the Department of Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, Penn State also has a strong emphasis on Ancient history. The history selector works collaboratively with other selectors to ensure interdisciplinary needs are met. Additional Sources of Support: Many subject specialists acquire materials related to the history of the discipline they collect for (e.g. Medicine, Anthropology, Education). Additional materials of value to historians are acquired through communication and cooperation with selectors across the libraries, including: African and African American Studies, Archaeology, Art, Asian Studies, Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies, Comparative Literature, English, Ethnic Studies, Global Studies, Jewish Studies, Latin American Studies, Law, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies, Middle East Studies, Politics and Government, and Religious Studies. In addition to subject based funds, historians rely on material purchased by related Penn State libraries including the Business Library, the News and Microforms Library, the Social Sciences Library, the Maps Library, and the Special Collections Library. Certain history of science courses depend upon the science library collections. II. General Collection Guidelines: LOCATION OF MATERIALS: Physical collections acquired using HIST funds are ordinarily housed at University Park. The History subject specialist consults and cooperates with subject specialists at Penn State campus libraries to insure coverage of needed research materials at all locations. LANGUAGES: English is the most commonly collected language, with important primary and secondary works in modern languages collected including German, French, Spanish, and to a lesser degree, Italian and Russian. Works in Chinese and Japanese are often acquired in cooperation with the Asian Studies librarian (see the collection policy statement for Asian Studies). Other languages are selectively acquired in consultation with researchers working in these areas, with an emphasis on acquiring core works, reference materials such as directories, biographies, etc…, and collections of primary source documents. CHRONOLOGICAL GUIDELINES: Acquiring recent in-print publications takes priority. However, older, out-of-print materials are frequently pursued to fill gaps in the collections as they are discovered. Ordinarily no preference will be given to original printings over reprints. GEOGRAPHICAL GUIDELINES: Collecting follows the University’s research and teaching emphases, with significant current concentrations in Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Western Europe, and the United States. Collecting of materials concerning Eastern Europe, Canada, and modern Africa mirrors the evolving emphases of the Department. Materials related to Pennsylvania history are collected extensively. WEEDING AND DESELECTION: By definition Historians retain an interest in older materials long after they lose value in most other disciplines. To support historical research it is understood that acquired materials will ordinarily be retained indefinitely in the collection. In the event of de-selection, preference will be given to retaining works that are unique to Penn State (or held by few other libraries), and works in subject areas where Penn State has developed in-depth collections. III TYPES OF MATERIALS COLLECTED The collection is developed to support teaching and research in higher education. Regardless of format, academic publications are the focus. Monographs form the largest portion of the collection and include University Press books, trade publications, conference proceedings, etc… Facsimile reproductions, anthologies, and other collections of English-language primary source documents are collected selectively as needed for teaching. These materials may be collected in greater depth for languages other than English where we lack the original documents. Journals - Scholarly journals publishing research throughout the sub-disciplines of History are acquired in all relevant languages. Subscriptions to new journals are initiated after careful review and in consultation with the History faculty. Theses and dissertations from institutions other than Penn State are acquired in limited numbers, typically on a case by case basis upon request. Archival Materials including rare books, original manuscripts, broadsides, interviews, and other unpublished materials, which are not in microform, are the primary responsibility of Special Collections and are covered by separate collection statements. Microforms including primary source materials, manuscript collections, periodical and newspaper backfiles, and other items unavailable or too expensive in hard copy are often acquired on microform (microfilm, microfiche, etc). Additional microform collections are purchased as funds permit. Often such purchases are possible only when additional funds are available through endowed library funds, Arts and Humanities Group funds, or other sources. Government Documents are acquired and managed by the Government Documents Librarian. See the statement for the U.S. federal government Depository Program. Maps and Atlases are primarily the responsibility of the Maps selector. Additional cartographic materials may be purchased on the History fund. Historical News Sources are typically acquired on microfilm, or more recently, online. The Communications selector has primary responsibility for current newspaper subscriptions. History funds are used to acquire retrospective archives of older publications as funds permit. For online, databases that provide facsimile page images are preferred over those that provide text only. Reference Works including bibliographies, dictionaries and encyclopedias, directories, indexes and abstracts are collected extensively in print and online to support faculty and student research. Films are acquired primarily to support curricular interests in the Department. Electronic Resources are acquired for most formats, particularly scholarly journals, reference works, and collections of historical documents such as Early American Imprints or Eighteenth Century Collections Online. The following types of materials are not ordinarily collected: minor revisions and reprints of works, works on poor quality paper, and juvenile literature. Textbooks, anthologies, and popular level publications are acquired selectively when they relate to research and teaching in the Department. Genealogical materials are not collected excepting resources relevant to historical researchers such as the U.S. Census Manuscripts, or selected items documenting central Pennsylvania history. IV: Other General Considerations: All selectors are guided by the Collection Development Guideline adopted by the Dean's Library Council in 2001. In addition the Collection Development Council has begun working on Core Principles to guide the overall development of the collection. V: Collection Levels The levels below reflect existing collection strengths, which are heavily influenced by the cumulative impact of prior collection decisions. It is not a statement of desirable future collection levels. These will evolve with the interests of historical scholars. Collecting patterns and strengths within the broad categories are in the "Comments" column. (F = non-English language collection level; E = English language collection level) Subject Auxiliary Sciences of History History, General Great Britain France Germany Collection Level 3 Comments See-also the appropriate collection policy statements for CC (Archaeology), CJ (Numismatics) and CN (Inscriptions, Epigraphy) 4E 3F 4 4E 3F 4E 3F Mediterranean, Greco-Roman World Italy 4E 3F Netherlands & 3 Belgium Eastern 3E Europe, 2F Balkans Russia, 4E U.S.S.R. 3F See the Statement for Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies. Modern history of the region is collected at Level 3E and level 2F See-also the Collection Statement for Classics and Ancient Mediterranean Studies. Acquisitions relating to the Ottoman Empire have recently increased. Northern Europe, Scandinavia Spain Portugal Asia Middle East Africa Indians, North America United States 3 Emphasis on trade and relations in the early modern world 4 3 4E 3F 4E 3F 4 4 See-also the Spanish Collection Development Policy 4 All time periods, with an emphasis on Slavery and the Civil War Era, African-American history, women’s history Pennsylvania history collected at near Level 5 New England, Atlantic Coast Southern U.S., Gulf States Midwest, Mississippi Valley The West 4 Latin America 3 Canada 2 Acquisitions have strengthened since the 1990s with an emphasis on China, Japan, and India. 4 3 3 Increasing emphasis since early 2000’s in conjunction with new Latino/a Studies minor. Areas closer to Level 4 include Mexico, the Caribbean, and topics such as African Diaspora, colonialism. VI: PRIORITIES FOR FUTURE COLLECTION EFFORTS Continue to pay special attention to Women's history and African-American history. Support new areas of interest in the Department such as Latino/a Borderlands Studies, and Ottoman History. Expand subjects collected at Level 3 and 4 in languages other than English. Continued purchase of microform and online primary source materials Expand upon current strengths in historical newspapers from the United States and Pennsylvania to include more international titles, and titles from minority populations in the United States. VII: RELATED COLLECTION POLICIES (include URL’s here for online version)