Study Guide: Earthquakes and Volcanoes Earthquake basics Book pages:___________ Notes? Y N Worksheets: a)_______________________ Activities/Labs:___________________________________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. b)_______________________ How P and S waves move through the Earth How to determine the epicenter of an earthquake The relationship between plate tectonics and earthquake activity What happens to the surface when a fault ruptures How earthquakes are a constructive and/or destructive force Earthquake Hazards Book pages:___________ Notes? Y N Worksheets: a)_______________________ Activities/Labs:___________________________________ b)_______________________ 1. Different types of dangers associated with earthquakes and how the earthquake causes those dangers Earthquake Application Book pages:___________ Notes? Y N Worksheets: a)_______________________ Activities/Labs:___________________________________ b)_______________________ 1. Know the location of the San Andreas fault and the New Madrid Seismic Zone 2. Know the reasons behind the different kinds of damage zones of these two seismic areas Volcano basics Book pages:___________ Notes? Y N Worksheets: a)_______________________ Activities/Labs:___________________________________ 1. 2. 3. 4. b)_______________________ Definition of volcano Difference between composite, shield, and cinder cone volcano Relationship between plate tectonics and volcanic activity How volcanoes are a constructive and/or destructive force Volcano Hazards Book pages:___________ Notes? Y N Worksheets: a)_______________________ Activities/Labs:___________________________________ b)_______________________ 1. Know the different hazards associated with composite volcanoes and how the volcanic activity causes those hazards. Volcano Application Book pages:___________ Notes? Y N Worksheets: a)_______________________ Activities/Labs:___________________________________ b)_______________________ 1. Know how volcanoes are both harmful and helpful 2. Know key active volcanic areas KEY VOCABULARY 1. earthquake 2. epicenter 3. fault 4. focus 5. seismologist 6. moment magnitude scale 7. tsunami 8. liquefaction (not liquification) 9. volcano 10. composite volcano 11. shield volcano 12. cinder cone volcano 13. volcanologist 14. lahar 15. pyroclastic flow