MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page M/J COMPREHENSIVE SCIENCE I Course Code: 200204001 BODY OF KNOWLEDGE: E: Earth and Space Science Pacing Traditional Block Unit 2 Assessment TOPIC IV: Weather and Climate ESSENTIAL CONTENT A. B. C. Sun’s Influences on Atmospheric Movement 1. Heating of air, water and land 2. Convection currents (winds) a. Wind Direction 1. Land breeze vs. Sea breeze Global Patterns That Affect Weather 1. Ocean Currents a. Gulf Stream 2. Jet Stream 3. Measurable weather conditions a. Humidity b. Precipitation c. Temperature d. Air Pressure e. Wind direction and speed Weather vs. Climate 1. Weather as daily conditions. 2. Climate as the pattern of weather over time Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks OBJECTIVES Relate how energy provided by the Sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and the temperature differences among air, water, and land. Explain how convection currents cause wind and wind patterns Recognize how global patterns influence both weather and climate Describe the effect of the jet stream and ocean currents on local weather patterns Compare and contrast methods and/or results obtained in a scientific investigation Differentiate between weather and climate 12 days 6 days Date(s) 09-18-14 to 10-06-14 09-18-14 to 10-06-14 10-03-14 to 10-06-14 INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS Core Text Book: Pearson Interactive Science Florida Ch. 5.3, 5.6 Vocabulary: Jet stream, Ocean currents, Air pressure, Wind, Humidity, Latitude, Altitude, Barometer, Anemometer, Psychrometer, Precipitation, Rain Gauge, Gulfstream, Temperature, Weather, Climate Technology: 1. Pearson My Science Online - Directed VL: A. What Do Temperature and Volume Have to Do with Air Pressure, Ch. 5.4B. Climate Connections Ch. 5.6 2. Study Jams: Air Pressure and Wind, Waves and Currents, Weather and climate. 3. BrainPOP: Wind, Climate Types, Weather. 4. Land and Sea breezes, Egg suck demo 5. www.noaa.gov, www.nbcmiami.com/weather. 6. http://www.weatherwizkids.com/weather-wind.htm 7. Animation of land and sea breezes 8. What is climate? Page 1 of 4 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page M/J COMPREHENSIVE SCIENCE I SC.6.E.7.5 SC.6.E.7.3 SC.6.E.7.6 Standard: SC.6.E.7.3 Video Image Interactive Glossary Science Content Collection Course Code: 200204001 Coastal Winds and Clouds Weather Maps Greenhouse Effect Describe how global patterns such as the jet stream and ocean currents influence local weather in measurable terms such as temperature, air pressure, wind direction and speed, and humidity and precipitation. Assessed as SC.6.E.7.4 (Cognitive Complexity: Level 3:Stategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning) Atmospheric Motion: Uneven Heating of the Earth Relative Humidity Atmospheric Motion: Coriolis Effect How Hurricanes Form Atmospheric Motion: Vertical Motion Weather Patterns: Seasons World Temperature Contrasts Clouds Air Pressure Precipitation Air Currents Components of the Atmosphere and the Troposphere Defined Wind Air Pressure, Jet Streams, Trade Winds, and Weather Fronts Wind Patterns Dew Point, Condensation and Precipitation Jet Stream Humidity, definition Aneroid barometer Relative humidity; table Aneroid barometer Temperature, humidity, and dew point Mercury barometer Three-cup anemometer; antique Three cup anemometer Thirty-two cup anemometer Atmospheric pressure; measurement ocean current precipitation air pressure elevation barometer latitude humidity Climate Change: Short Term Changes Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 2 of 4 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page M/J COMPREHENSIVE SCIENCE I Standard: SC.6.E.7.5 Course Code: 200204001 Explain how energy provided by the sun influences global patterns of atmospheric movement and the temperature differences between air, water, and land. AA (Cognitive Complexity: Level 3:Stategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning) Video Image Interactive Glossary Science Content Collection Standard: SC.6.E.7.6 The Hydrologic Cycle Heat and Weather: How Energy From the Sun Affects the Weather How is Weather Created? World Temperature Contrasts Evaporation and condensation of water from earth's surface Water cycle Water splashing on rocks water cycle evaporation transpiration Climate Change: Anthropogenic Changes Differentiate between weather and climate Assessed as SC.6.E.7.4 (Cognitive Complexity: Level 2:Basic Application of Skills & Concepts) Video Whole Program Review Part One: Understanding Weather Part Two: Understanding Weather Introduction: The Weather Machine How El Nino's Form Studying El Niño Droughts from El Nino The El Nino of 1982 Image Climate, definition Weather instruments; various, on shared base Interactive Glossary Audio Science Content Collection temperature (weather) weather climate Understanding Weather & Climate: Water Cycle & Humidity Understanding Weather & Climate: Currents & the Water Cycle Understanding Weather & Climate: Jet Streams Understanding Weather & Climate: Types of Precipitation La Nina The El Nino of 1997 Weather Events from the 1997 El Nino Damage from the 1997 El Nino The Wet El Nino of 1998 Scientific Discoveries of El Nino Mudslides in California from El Nino Tornadoes from El Nino Understanding Weather & Climate: Currents & the Water Cycle Understanding Weather & Climate: Global Wind Patterns Understanding Weather & Climate: Convection Currents Meteorology Climate Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 3 of 4 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page M/J COMPREHENSIVE SCIENCE I Course Code: 200204001 All activities are hyperlinked. Video Menacing Storms Hit Mid-Atlantic Hurricane Hunters: NOAA Crews Fly the Eye of a Hurricane Winded: Models of Cities, News Skyscrapers, Tested in Wind Tunnel After Dust Storm, Australia Wakes to Red Fog, "Sky On Fire" June, 1984: High Pressure System Causes Early Heat Wave, Misery, in Northeast As Temperatures Rise, Mosquito-Borne Disease Spreads Storm Trackers Predict Deadly Tornados 1 in 3 Homes in Drought – Affected Phoenix Has a Swimming Pool Wild Weather Brings Record Highs How Do Hurricanes Grow So Big, So Fast? (And Can They Be Stopped?) Image Plant "Hardiness Zones" Map (National Arbor Day Foundation, 2006) USDA Plant "Hardiness Zones" Map Map of Changes in U.S. Plant "Hardiness Zones" Between 1990 and 2006 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 4 of 4